八年級英語上冊閱讀理解章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典

八年級英語上冊閱讀理解章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

Hismother'seyesweretearful（含淚的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培養(yǎng)）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors（發(fā)明家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（開除）."

Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命運）ofachild.（1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

sad

D.

angry（2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.A.

wasn'tanormalchildB.

wasn'thardtotrainC.

wastooclevertoteachD.

wasreallyagenius（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？A.

Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.B.

Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.C.

Shesenthimtoanotherschool.D.

Sheeducatedhimbyherself.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.B.

Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.C.

Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.D.

Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講愛迪生小時候因為喜歡問奇怪的問題，被學(xué)校勸退了。然而愛迪生的媽媽沒有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是覺得很傷心的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.他的老師認(rèn)為他有智力問題，可知老師認(rèn)為愛迪生不是一個正常的孩子。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，愛迪生被學(xué)校勸退后，媽媽決定自己教育他。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命運）ofachild.可知，媽媽的愛鼓勵了愛迪生并改變了他的命運。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解

TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.HappyRestaurant

Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.FunTimes

Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.EasyMall

Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.People'sPark

It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.（1）

playsthemostwonderfulmusic.A.

HappyRestaurant

B.

FunTimes

C.

EasyMall

D.

People'sPark（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?A.

Buythecheapestthings.

B.

Eat.themostdeliciousfood.C.

Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens.

D.

Watchthefunniestmovies.（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?A.

Unfriendly.

B.

Kind.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?A.

Becauseithasthebestthings.

B.

Becauseithasthebestservice.C.

Becauseit'sthenewestmall.

D.

Becauseit'stheclosestmall.（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?A.

HappyRestaurant.

B.

FunTimes.

C.

EasyMall.

D.

People'sPark.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了在陽光城鎮(zhèn)玩得高興的4個好地方。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音樂，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格Manypeoplelikethetheater許多人喜歡電影院，可知FunTimes是電影院，所以人們可知在大屏幕上看電影，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件壞事。這里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是離作者家最近的，所以總是去購物，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公園對于游客來說是免費的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）.Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

________（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

________（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

________（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

________（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

________【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑問句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。（2）考查特殊疑問句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。（3）考查特殊疑問句，由第三段末句可知答案：LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑問句，由第五段可知答案：Chinesedishesanditscultures。（5）考查特殊疑問句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。4．完形填空BicyclesinChina

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.

Compared（與……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.

However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.

Inthebigcity.

B.

Inthetown.

C.

Inthecountry.

D.

Almosteverywhere.（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.A.

Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles

B.

ChinamakesbicyclesC.

bicyclesareakingdom

D.

onlyChinahasbicycles（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.

Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.

B.

Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.

Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.

D.

Bicyclesaresaferthancars.（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.

Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.

Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.

Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.

Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.

Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.

It'stoofartoridebicycles.C.

Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.

Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我們國家你幾乎到處都能看到自行車。故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中國有大量的自行車。故選A。（3）此選項與原文意思不符。自行車的優(yōu)點文中有三處。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行車也能導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。故選D。（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意為“我們還有很多事情要做……”故選D。5．閱讀理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀點）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問題要換位思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。（3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。（4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（檢查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（喬家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景點）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等級）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（評價）.

TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商業(yè)化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（惱人的）totourists.

Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停車場）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.A.

3A-rated

B.

4A-rated

C.

5A-rated

D.

6A-rated（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.a.therearesafetyproblems

b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites

d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.

acd

B.

abd

C.

abc

D.

bcd（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.B.

Thestandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.C.

Servicecenter（服務(wù)中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.D.

TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點被撤銷5A級標(biāo)志。（1）推理題。根據(jù)atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一個旅游景點喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A的評級，可知喬家大院在檢查前是5A級旅游景點，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì)量、安全、風(fēng)景和游客的評價來決定的，可知旅游景點存在安全問題，去景點不方便，游客參觀后評價很差，可能會失去評級，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中國有辦法給旅游景點打分。他們得到的評級從A到5A，評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì)量、安全、風(fēng)景和游客的評價來決定的，可知以前對旅游景點沒有嚴(yán)格的評價，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（過期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（質(zhì)量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because

.A.

thesayingisnottrueatall

B.

thefoodin"sharefridges"isfreeC.

mostfoodgoestothetrash

D.

thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?A.

China.

B.

TheUN.

C.

TheUS.

D.

TheUK.（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is

toeat.A.

bad

B.

OK

C.

thebest

D.

better（4）Youcan'tseethe

ofthefoodincafes.A.

name

B.

date

C.

address

D.

price（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Waystostopfoodwaste

B.

Food'sbestbeforedateC.

Toenjoythefreefood

D.

Wheretofind"sharefridges"?【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家認(rèn)為說“沒有免費午餐是錯誤的，因為“共享冰箱”里的食物是免費的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費食品銀行可知，第一家免費食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（質(zhì)量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，來自英國的一家公司認(rèn)為“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他們不給食物定價可知，你看不到咖啡館里的食物價格，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法可知，最好的標(biāo)題是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪費的方法，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（標(biāo)記）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（風(fēng)景）.

Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto

.A.

takeabus

B.

rentabicycle

C.

takeataxi

D.

followtheguide（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.

經(jīng)歷豐富的

B.

懶惰的

C.

肥胖的

D.

強(qiáng)壯的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.

MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C.

Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.

PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.

TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.

HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.

ABeautifulCity.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租賃）abicycle.可知可以租賃一輛自行車，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知這個導(dǎo)游可以帶你去這個城市最美麗的地方，即這個導(dǎo)游必須是經(jīng)歷豐富的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也騎自行車上班，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要講了世界自行車首都——Amsterdam。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Whatkindoffriendsdoyouhave?Aretheydifferentfromyouorsimilartoyou?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessayaboutthemselves.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch,Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheunderstandsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Differentkindsoffriendsareimportant.

Theymakemylifemoreinteresting.（1）Linda'sandSusan'sfamiliesstayedinItalyfor

lastsummer.A.

threedays

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks

D.

amonth（2）Betty

.A.

isaquietgirl

B.

istallerthanMary

C.

likesreading

D.

likesplayingpingpong（3）PeterthinkshisfriendRickis

.A.

outgoing

B.

strange

C.

helpful

D.

lazy（4）

hasbothkindsoffriends.A.

Bill

B.

Peter

C.

Mary

D.

Susan（5）

ofthefourstudentsthink（s）friendsshouldbesimilar.A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四個人各自喜歡好友的特點。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummer.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongverywell.可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。（3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mBill,Ihavebothkindsoffriends.

可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。（5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.

和

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.

可知有兩個人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解SomeTravelInformationAweekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay，roomonlyattheRegentChalet，ChaAm.￡160Tel：08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn，Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.￡450Tel：08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso，nexttoS'Horta.Accommodation（食宿）isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.￡36Tel：08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoAneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.￡260Tel：08712308512（1）WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?A.

08716640273.

B.

08002948844.

C.

08712308512.

D.

08458008080.（2）WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A.

Thailand.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Florida.

D.

Majorca.（3）WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A.

Hike.

B.

Swim.

C.

Skate.

D.

Fish.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一些旅游信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)FamilytripinMoroccoTel：08712308512可知電話是08712308512，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AweekinThailand￡160；FamilytripinFlorida￡450；FarmhouseinMajorc￡36；FamilytripinMorocc￡260.可知去Majorc最便宜，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aneight-dayhiking（徒步旅行）intheAtlasMountains.可知可以在AtlasMountains徒步旅行，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以......而告終）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個月的時間，你最想做什么？”這個問題。其中一個人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個人說他將買掉自己的房子，買一輛好車，做一名賽車手。也許能有機(jī)會參加汽車大賽。第三個人說，如果大夫告訴他這個壞消息，他將再去看一個醫(yī)