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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
From
ProblemstoSolutionsUnit
1CulturalHeritageReading&ThinkingHER
用
日
用IITW
LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbe
able
to:>getthemainideaandthe
structure
of
the
article.
>identifytheproblemandsolutionsof
this
eventLeadinMummy/'m?mi/
木乃伊Pyramid/'piromid/
金字塔AbuSimbelTemple阿布辛貝神廟Sphinx/sfinks/獅身人面像EgyptBigChallengesSphi
][sfigkTheAswan
DamTheGreatPyramidsnxDoyouknowothertouristattractionsin
Egypt?·Temples
Aswan
DamIs
there
any
link
between
the
two
pictures?FROM
PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSNow
look
at
the
pictures,what
happened
tothe
statues?They
were
cut
and
taken
down
piece
bypiece.Read
the
title
and
look
at
the
photos.Whatdoyouthinkthetext
isabout?The
text
might
be
about
how
to
solveproblemsrelatedtothestatues(雕像)inEgypt.PredictionPara.1Challengescan
lead
tosolutions.Theprojectisconsidereda
great
success.Para.2KeepingthebalancebetweenprogressandPara.3heritage
protectiong
is
a
challenge.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitthe
damage.Para.4TheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsfromPara.5the
whole
world.Para.6The
spirit
ofthe
project
is
still
alive.Read
and
match
the
main
ideas
with
each
paragraph.Skim
the
text
and
find
out:1.What
is
the
problem
(big
challenge)?Problem:findand
keepbalancebetweenProgress
&Protection.Skimming:Focus
on1.Firstparagraph
2.TopicsentencesAn
examplePara2:Whatisthetime/event/importantdetail?1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuild
adam?2.Whydidthe
proposalleadtoprotests?3.Whatdidthegovernment
do?Para2-6:FromproblemstosolutionsCareful
reading:readfordetailsReadpara.4andfillintheblanks.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?takendownpiece
by
piecemoved
tootherplacesputbacktogether④Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Temples
and
other
cultural
sites
were
takendown
piece
by
piece,andthen
moved
and
putbacktogetheragaininaplacewherethey
were
safe
from
the
water.In1961,German
engineers
moved
the
first
temple.Over
thenext20years,thousands
of
engineers
andworkers
rescued
22
temples
and
countless
culturalrelics.Fifty
countries
donatednearly
$80
milliontotheproject.Carefulreading:readfordetailsRead
para.5
and
answer
the
questions.What'stheresult
?Theprojectwasconsideredagreat
success.How
longdid
ittaketocompletetheproject?
The
project
took20years
to
complete.The
firsttemple
is
moved.governments
&environmentalistsfrom
aroundthe
worldGerman
engineers&thousands
ofengineers
and
workersThe
temple
andcultural
relics
arebeing
rescued.were
broughttogetherPara.3-4
Solution:howtosolve?Who
took
part
in
this
project
?1959
19601961the
next
Ov2o
years1980··FROM
PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomic
development
isnecessary
ifwe
wantto
improve
society.There
comes
a
time
whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve
everythingfrom
our
past
as
we
move
towards
the
future.Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
andtheprotection
ofculturalsites
can
be
a
big
challenge.Big
challenges,however,can
sometimes
lead
to
great
solutions.In
the1950s,theEgyptian
governmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNie
in
orderto
controlfioods,produce
electricity,and
supplywaterto
more
farmers
in
the
area
But
the
proposalled
to
protests.Water
from
the
dam
wouldlikely
damagea
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cutural
relicsthatwereanimportant
partofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohad
studied
the
problem,and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam,the
government
turned
tothe
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.A
committee
was
established
tolimit
damage
to
theEgyptianbuildings
andprevent
thelossofculturalreics.Thegroupasked
for
contributions
fromdifferent
departments
and
raised
fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue
conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea
proposal
for
how
the
buildings
couldbe
saved.
Finally,adocument
was
signed,and
the
work
began
in1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.
Temples
and
other
cultural
siteswere
taken
down
pieceby
piece,and
then
moved
and
putback
together
again
n
a
place
wherethey
weresatefrom
thewater.In1961,
German
engineersmoved
the
first
temple.Over
thenext
20years,thousandsof
engineersand
workersrescued
22temples
and
countless
cultural
relics.Fifty
countriesdonated
nearly
$80
million
to
the
project.Whenthe
projectended
in
1980,it
was
considered
agreat
success.Notonly
had
thecountries
founda
path
tothe
future
that
didnotrunover
thereliosof
thepast,but
theyhadalsolearntthat
itwas
possibleforcountriesto
worktogetherto
build
abettertomorrow.Thespirit
oftheAswanDamprojectisstill
alivetoday.Perhaps
the
bestexample
is
shown
by
UNESCO,
whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworld
culturalheritage
sitesaround
the
world
from
disappearing.
If
aproblem
seems
too
dificult
for
a
singlenation,the
globalcommunitycansometimes
provide
a
soluton田
HHHER
用
田Readfor
structureintroductionthe
problemdescriptionthe
solutionthe
significanceA
committee
was
established
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptianbuildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.The
group
asked
forcontributions
from
different
departments
and
raised
funds
within
theinternational
community.Experts
investigated
the
issue,conductedseveral
tests,and
then
made
a
proposal
for
how
the
buildings
could
be
saved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.The
project
brought
together
governments
and
environmentalists
from
around
the
world.Temples
and
other
cultural
sites
were
takendown
piece
by
piece,and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
again
in
a
place
where
they
were
safe
from
the
water.In1961,Germanengineers
moved
thefirst
temple.Over
the
next20
years,thousandsof
engineers
and
workers
rescued
22
temples
and
countless
cultural
relics.Fifty
countries
donated
nearly
$80
million
to
the
project.
What
is
the
solution?(How
is
the
solution
achieved/reached?)Acommitteewasestablishedto
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptianbuildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.
The
group
asked
forcontributions
from
different
departments
and
raisedfunds
withintheinternational
community.
Experts
investigatedthe
issue,conducted
several
tests,and
then
made
a
proposal
for
how
thebuildings
could
be
saved.Finally,a
document
was
signed,and
thework
began
in
1960.
preparations The
project
brought
together
governments
and
environmentalists
fromaroundthe
world.Temples
and
other
cultural
sites
were
taken
down
piece
by
piece,and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
againin
a
place
where
they
were
safe
from
the
water.In
1961,Germanengineers
moved
the
first
temple.Over
the
next
20
years,thousandsof
engineers
and
workers
rescued
22
temples
and
countless
culturalrelics.Fifty
countries
donated
nearly
$80
million
to
the
project.
conductingthe
solution
What
is
the
solution?(How
is
the
solution
achieved/reached?)FROM
PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust
givewayto
the
new,and
it
is
not
possible
to
preserve
everything
romourpastaswe
movetowards
the
future.Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
betweenprogress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment
wanted
tobuilda
new
dam
across
theNilein
order
t
controlfloods,produceelectricity,and
supplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal
led
to
protests
Water
from
thedam
wouldikelydamagea
numberof
temples
and
destroy
cutural
relicsthat
were
an
importantpart
ofEgypt's
cultural
heritage.Afterlistening
to
the
scientists
whohad
studied
theproblem,and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam,the
government
turned
to
theUnited
Nationsfor
help
in
1959.Acommittee
wasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossof
culturalrelics.The
groupaskedfor
contributionsfrom
different
departments
andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscould
be
saved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,and
the
work
began
in1960.Theproject
brought
together
governments
and
environmentalists
from
around
the
world.Templesand
other
cultural
sites
were
taken
down
piece
by
piece,and
then
moved
and
put
back
together
againina
placewhere
theywere
safe
from
the
water.In1961,Germanengineersmoved
the
first
temple.Over
thenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless
cultural
relics.Fifty
countries
donated
nearly
$80
milion
to
the
project.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfounda
pathtothefuturethat
did
not
run
overthe
relics
ofthe
past,butthey
hadalso
learntthatitwas
possiblefor
countries
towork
together
tobuildabettertomorrow.Thespiritof
the
Aswan
Dam
project
is
still
alive
today.Perhaps
thebest
exampleis
shownbyUNESCO,which
runs
a
programme
thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesites
aroundthe
world
ftrom
disappearing.Ifaproblem
seemstoo
dificult
for
a
singlenation,the
globalcommunity
can
sometimesprovide
a
solution.相
HRHENA
用Read
for
structureintroductionthe
problemdescriptionpreparationsthe
solution→conductingthesignificancelistenedtoexperts&citizens1959turnedto
the
UN
for
helpUpload
your
timeline
to
the
chatting
section
when
youhave
finished!Keywordsonly張
ME
死WZ/VHIEEAHthedam's3functions(作用)reasons
of
protesting1950s
proposalVS
protestTodayestablished
acommitteeasked
forcontributions
&raised
fundsinvestigated
&conducted
testsignedadocument{(50
countries
donated
S80
million)the
projects
startedremovedthe
firsttemplerescued22temples&
countlesscultural
relicsFromProblemstoSolutions19601961overthe
next20yearscountriesToday
The
spiritis
stillaliveworked
togetherglobal
community
solution:
Progress
VS
Protectionfound
a
way
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