山東省濟南市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）

山東省濟南市市中區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（10分）Apressconference（發(fā)布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival，hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren，washeldonMay16，2024inBeijing.The38﹣dayfestivalwasthemedon"LightingUpYoungMinds，ShapingtheFuture"，runningfromJuly12toAugust18inBeijing.Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthefestival.What'smore，eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.OpeningthefestivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓在故宮》），apopularsonganddancedramaco﹣produced（聯(lián)合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan，Henan，actedintwodramasauthorized（授權(quán)）bythetheateratthefestival.TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ItwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen？A.OnMay16，2024.B.OnJuly12，2024.C.OnAugust18，2024.D.OnOctober25，2023.（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival？A.8.B.16.C.25.D.33.（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven？A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.B.ChildrenfromGuangshan，Henan.C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.（4）WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext？A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Service.14．（10分）NewmessageFromSam1231@SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!Dearfriends，Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14，thelastpersoninourclasstohaveabirthdayintheyear.Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.Date：31stDecember，2024Time：12：00to3：00p.m.Place：Myhouse，33LondonRoadWhattowear：Blue（myfavoritecolor）Therewillbelotsofgames，music，andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest，andIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextmeonmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat，oranythingyoucan'teat？Pleaseletmeknow，soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!Myhouseisafive﹣minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.turnright，andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.Let'scometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!（1）WhydoesSamwritetheemail？A.Toreplytohisfriends'invitation.B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.（2）WhenwasSamborn？A.31stDecember，2010.B.1stJanuary，2011.C.22ndDecember，2024.D.31stDecember，2024.（3）What'sSam'sfavoritefood？A.Beijingduck.B.Noodles.C.Pizza.D.Chocolatecake.（4）WheredoesSamlive？A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InParis.D.InSydney.（5）WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends？A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan'teat.D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.15．（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelookingfor？Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesametime.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhileansweringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual﹣tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitaswegetolderandlearnnewskills.Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer—morepowerful（強有力的）thananyrealcomputer，butitcanonlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation，providingelectricity（電）foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergybyhavingalltheirlightson，othercitieswouldhavelesspowertoworkwith.There'sonlysomuchelectricitytogoaround.Foryoungkids，dual﹣taskingispossible.However，somestudiessuggestthatitcanbealittlemoredifficultforyoungerkidscomparedwitholderkids.Why？Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan'tproducequitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids.Sowhydoyousometimesforgettosaysomethingbeforeyousayit？Theansweristhatyouarelikelytohavebeendual﹣taskingjustbeforespeaking.Itmightbebecauseyouwerethinkingaboutthewordsyouwantedtosayandsomethingelseatthesametime.Sometimesyourbrainjustcan'tdotwocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）thingsatonce.Youmaynothaveenoughenergyatthatmoment.Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappentoforgetthings，don'tworryaboutthat!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bycomparingthefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dual﹣tasking"probablymean？A.一心二用B.心平氣和C.專心致志D.心血來潮（3）Whatisourbrainlikeaccordingtothewriter？A.Abook.B.Alight.C.Atrain.D.Acomputer.（4）Whyisdual﹣taskingharderforyoungerkidsthanforolderkids？A.Youngerkidsforgetthingseasily.B.Youngerkidshavemorebrainenergy.C.Youngerkidshavelessbrainpower.D.Youngerkidsarenotgoodattalking.（5）Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Thewaystohaveahealthybody.B.Thewaystomakeyourbrainstronger.C.Thewaystocommunicatewithothers.D.Thewaystosolvememoryproblems.16．（10分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標簽）onfoodthatisclosetoitssell﹣bydate？Well，thosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast，assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced（降低）.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem，andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數(shù)字價簽）ontheshelves，orhigh﹣techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（到期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssold，andthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotoftheproductleft，itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit'slikelytosellwellnow，theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless，anIsraelibusinessorganization，isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird."Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves，butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome，"thecompany（公司）saidtotheBBC.Butwhiledynamic（動態(tài)的）pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste，italsomightmakeitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers，iftheyareingreatneed.（1）Whatdoesthe"sell﹣bydate"referto？A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.B.Thedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.（2）WhatisWasteless？A.Awaytouselessfood.B.AcompanyfromIsrael.C.Aspecialkindofsticker.D.Anewwaytopricefood.（3）HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood？A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers？A.Itmakespricesclear.B.Ithelpstosavemorefood.C.Itmakespriceshardtoknow.D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.SmartPricingwithAIB.AIandMoreFoodWasteC.PriceTagsinSupermarketsD.ProblemswithChangingPrices閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。17．（10分）OnJune16，2024，ahotpotdishpresentationcompetitionstartedinChongqing.（1）Theyallenjoyedthemselveswhileeatinghotpot.（2）Ithasapotwithbroth（肉湯）atthecenterofatable，andalluncookedmeat，vegetables，eggdumplingsandotherfoodsareplacedbesidethepot.Peopleputdifferentthingsintothepotandcookthematthetablewhenthebrothkeepssimmering（慢煮）.Thecookedfoodisusuallyeatenwithadippingsauce.（3）Somepeoplecallit"Mongolianhotpot"，butit'sunsureifitreallycamefromMongolia.Inthepast，peopleoftenatehotpotinwinter.Butnow，itcanbeseenonpeople'stablesallyearround.（4）AndthereareotherimportantreasonswhyhotpotispopularamongChinesepeople：thefirstoneisthatit'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplesitaroundthepot，talking，eating，drinking，andhavingfun.（5）Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter.Somespecificseasonings（調(diào)味品）usedinhotpots，suchasgarlicandginger，maybehelpfulagainstillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches.Inshort，hotpotnotonlybringsanenjoyableexperiencetopeople，butalsoimprovespeople'shealth.A.Theotheristhathotpotisahealthymeal.B.PeopleshowedChinesecultureinthedishes.C.Chinesehotpothasahistoryofover1，000years.D.Hotpotisamust﹣eatwhenyoucometoChongqing.E.Chinesepeoplelikehotpotbecauseit'sdelicious.F.Doyouknowwhatingredientsweneedtomakehotpot？G.ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.三、語言運用補全對話閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對話。18．（5分）David：Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo，Cindy？Cindy：I'mgoingtovisitZhangjiajie.David：（1）Cindy：MyfriendPauloftensaysthemountainsthereareverybeautifulandsomefamousfilmsweremadethere.David：Iknow.Infact，IalwaysdreamoftakingatriptoZhangjiajie.Cindy：Great!Whynotgowithme，David？David：I'mreallyexcitedtogowithyou.（2）Cindy：It'smorethan1，200kilometers.David：Wow，that'sprettyfar.ButIthinkitwillbeanicetrip.（3）Cindy：HowaboutnextSunday？David：Noproblem.（4）Cindy：Ourthickcoats.Wewillstaythereforthreedays.It'smuchcolderatnightinthemountains.David：OK.Ialsowanttotakemycamera.Wewillhaveaphotocompetitionafterschoolstarts.Cindy：（5）I'msurewewillexperienceandachievealot.（1）A.Howdoyoulikeitsofar？B.Whoinvitesyoutogothere？C.Whatactivitieswilltherebe？D.Whydoyouwanttogothere？（2）A.Howhigharethemountains？B.Howmanykilometerscanyourun？C.Howlongistheroadtothetop？D.HowfarisitfromheretoZhangjiajie？（3）A.Whenareweleaving？B.Whatdayisyourfavorite？C.AreyoufreenextSunday？D.Didyoucheckyourtimetable？（4）A.Howistheweather？B，HowcanIprepareforit？C.Whatshouldwetake？D.Whatwillthetripbelike？（5）A.Nevermind.B.Soundsfantastic!C.OK，that'sit？D.You'rewelcome.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）ZhangYongshengandZhanJingwen，acouplefromChangsha，arebothhardof（1）.Beforetheyhadababy，theywenttothehospitalandweretoldthattheirkidwouldbehealthy.（2），thebabygirlwasnot.Fromthenon，thecouple（3）hardtobuyanartificialcochleae（人工耳蝸）fortheirdaughter.Thecoupletriedseveral（4）businesses，suchassellingtoysandpopcorn.In2022，they（5）asnackstall（攤位）sellingeggwafflesatanightmarketinChangsha.Theynamedthestalla"SilentEggWaffle"，becausetheycouldonlycommunicatewiththecustomersbyusinghandsignsandtyping（6）onthephone.Thecoupleusedalltheirsavingstomaketheirdaughterhearattheageoftwo.Whenaskedwhytheyboughttheartificialcochleaonly（7）theirdaughter，Zhanganswered，"Anartificialcochleais（8）.MywifeandIcanlivewiththedeafness，but（9）wewantistoletourdaughterhearthesoundsofthisworld."Thefamily's（10）wasspreadout（傳播）byablogger.Manypeoplecametovisittheirstall.Someevenlearnedabitofsignlanguagetohelpthecoupleunderstand（11），whileotherswouldsecretlyoverpaytheirwaffles.OnJanuary8，2024，thecouplesurprisinglyreceivedaspecial（12）—apairofartificialcochleaefromkind﹣heartedpeople.ItallowedZhangtohearhisdaughtercallhimdadforthefirsttime."The'Daddy'Iheardreally（13）myheart，"Zhangsaid.InMarch，withthehelpfromacochleaecompany，thethreeofthefamilyheardeachother's（14）afternearlyamonthofrecuperation（康復(fù)）."Iwanttotellpeoplewhoarejustlikeusnottolosehope，"Zhangsaid."Iwon'tforgetthehelpI'vereceivedfromothers，andIwill（15）thatkindness."（1）A.hearingB.seeingC.tastingD.feeling（2）A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.MaybeD.However（3）A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.improved（4）A.smallB.hardC.creativeD.big（5）A.soldB.washedC.openedD.built（6）A.picturesB.wordsC.reportsD.emails（7）A.forB.withC.toD.by（8）A.newB.noisyC.comfortableD.expensive（9）A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which（10）A.adviceB.ideaC.storyD.habit（11）A.itB.themC.himD.her（12）A.articleB.orderC.symbolD.gift（13）A.reachedB.brokeC.warmedD.saved（14）A.voicesB.newsC.songsD.ideas（15）A.turndownB.passonC.findoutD.takeup語法填空閱讀下面句子，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。20．（1分）Marchisthebesttimeforpeople（plant）trees.21．（1分）Hewasjoking，butyoursistertookhim（serious）.22．（1分）Ifyoudon'tcometoourparty，you（miss）allthefun.23．（1分）Ann（promise）tobuymeagift，butshedidn'tkeepit.24．（1分）Two（spoon）ofhoneyisenough，oritwillbetoosweet.25．（1分）Lindawenttoschool（with）breakfast.Shemustbehungrynow.26．（1分）Itis（danger）towalkonthethinice.Youmayfallintotheriver.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（8分）DuringtheChineseNewYearin2024，awomannamedOuyangQinyuncookedcolorfulmantouinthe（1）（love）shapesofloongandlions.Manypeopleenjoyedthemalot.SteamedbunswithvegetablesormeatinsidearecalledbaoziinChinese.（2）（that）withnothingarecalledmantou.Makingmantouonthe29thdayofthe（3）（twelve）monthofthelunarcalendarisoneoftheChinesetraditions.Itmeansgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.Ouyanglearnedtomakemantou（4）（much）thanfouryearsago.Shehasmadeabout20，000eye﹣catchingmantouinrecentyears."Youngpeoplemaynotbe（5）（interest）ifImakemantouinthetraditionalway.Itneeds（6）（improve），soIwouldliketohavesomechanges，"43﹣year﹣oldOuyangsaid.Ouyanggotsomecreativedesignsonherown.Shemadehermantou（7）specialshapeswithdifferentcolors.Hermantouwonhighpraisefrompeople.Ouyangsaidallherideascamefromthingsshesawandsomedayinthefutureshewouldopenamantouexhibition（展覽）toletpeopleofallages（8）（enjoy）mantou.四、寫作情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。28．（2分）A：？B：Yes，youcan.It'shothere.A：Thankyou.29．（2分）A：Look!.B：Ohno，catchit!30．（2分）A：WhatisBobdoinginthekitchen？B：.31．（2分）A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？B：.32．（2分）A：？B：Three.Mr.Smithboughtoneadultticketandtwochildren'stickets.作文33．（25分）假定你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的外國筆友Frank也在安排他的寒假生活。他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你對寒假生活的計劃。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的寒假計劃并給他提出相關(guān)建議。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述你的寒假計劃并說明為什么制定這些計劃。（2）就如何度過一個愉快且有意義的寒假，給Frank提出一些建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearFrank，I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendanenjoyablewintervacation.Asforme，Ihaveseveralplansinmind.______Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。13．（10分）Apressconference（發(fā)布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival，hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren，washeldonMay16，2024inBeijing.The38﹣dayfestivalwasthemedon"LightingUpYoungMinds，ShapingtheFuture"，runningfromJuly12toAugust18inBeijing.Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthefestival.What'smore，eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.OpeningthefestivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓在故宮》），apopularsonganddancedramaco﹣produced（聯(lián)合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan，Henan，actedintwodramasauthorized（授權(quán)）bythetheateratthefestival.TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ItwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen？AA.OnMay16，2024.B.OnJuly12，2024.C.OnAugust18，2024.D.OnOctober25，2023.（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival？AA.8.B.16.C.25.D.33.（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven？CA.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.B.ChildrenfromGuangshan，Henan.C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.（4）WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival？DA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext？AA.Culture.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Service.【分析】2024年5月16日，中國兒童藝術(shù)劇院在北京舉辦了第13屆中國兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會。本屆戲劇節(jié)以"點亮童心，塑造未來"為主題，將于7月12日至8月18日舉行，為期38天。戲劇節(jié)匯集了來自8個國家的25個兒童劇團，共呈現(xiàn)33部劇目和超過221場演出，其中8部國外劇目通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)展示。開幕式劇目為《神貓在故宮》，閉幕式則由著名京劇《鬧天宮》擔(dān)綱。此外，河南光山的孩子們在戲劇節(jié)上表演了兩部授權(quán)劇目。該戲劇節(jié)對于提升中國兒童戲劇的質(zhì)量及普及具有重要意義，有助于更多孩子了解中國戲劇文化。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival，hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren，washeldonMay16，2024inBeijing.（2024年5月16日，由中國國家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會在北京舉行。）可知第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節(jié)2024年5月16日開幕。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthefestival.（來自8個國家的25個兒童劇團的33部戲劇和221多場演出參加了這個節(jié)日。）可知有8個國家參加了第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節(jié)。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.（電影節(jié)以中國京劇院的著名京劇《鬧天宮》結(jié)束。）可知中國國家京劇院上演了《鬧天宮》，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ItwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.（兒童戲劇節(jié)在使中國兒童戲劇越來越好方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。這將使更多的孩子了解中國的戲劇。）可知第四段說明了中國兒童戲劇節(jié)的重要性。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Apressconference（發(fā)布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival，hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren，washeldonMay16，2024inBeijing.（2024年5月16日，由中國國家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節(jié)新聞發(fā)布會在北京舉行。）可推斷出我們可以在報紙的文化版塊找到這篇文章。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）NewmessageFromSam1231@SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!Dearfriends，Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14，thelastpersoninourclasstohaveabirthdayintheyear.Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.Date：31stDecember，2024Time：12：00to3：00p.m.Place：Myhouse，33LondonRoadWhattowear：Blue（myfavoritecolor）Therewillbelotsofgames，music，andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest，andIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextmeonmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat，oranythingyoucan'teat？Pleaseletmeknow，soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!Myhouseisafive﹣minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.turnright，andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.Let'scometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!（1）WhydoesSamwritetheemail？BA.Toreplytohisfriends'invitation.B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.（2）WhenwasSamborn？AA.31stDecember，2010.B.1stJanuary，2011.C.22ndDecember，2024.D.31stDecember，2024.（3）What'sSam'sfavoritefood？AA.Beijingduck.B.Noodles.C.Pizza.D.Chocolatecake.（4）WheredoesSamlive？DA.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InParis.D.InSydney.（5）WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends？CA.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan'teat.D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.【分析】本文是薩姆邀請朋友來參加自己生日聚會的邀請函，其中介紹了聚會的時間、地點、著裝要求、活動內(nèi)容等。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個方框Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相當(dāng)特別的，因為這是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31stDecember，2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日，結(jié)合文章是一封邀請函，可知薩姆邀請朋友來參加自己的生日聚會，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相當(dāng)特別的，因為這是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31stDecember，2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框IlikeBeijingduckbestandIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.（我最喜歡北京烤鴨，我總是在慶祝生日的時候吃生日面條。）可知薩姆最喜歡的食物是北京烤鴨，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框Myhouseisafive﹣minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.（我家離悉尼火車站步行五分鐘。）可知薩姆住在悉尼，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個方框Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat，oranythingyoucan'teat？（你有什么特別想吃的嗎，或者有什么不能吃的嗎？）可知薩姆期望從他的朋友那里知道他們喜歡吃什么食物和不能吃什么，故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelookingfor？Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesametime.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhileansweringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual﹣tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitaswegetolderandlearnnewskills.Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer—morepowerful（強有力的）thananyrealcomputer，butitcanonlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation，providingelectricity（電）foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergybyhavingalltheirlightson，othercitieswouldhavelesspowertoworkwith.There'sonlysomuchelectricitytogoaround.Foryoungkids，dual﹣taskingispossible.However，somestudiessuggestthatitcanbealittlemoredifficultforyoungerkidscomparedwitholderkids.Why？Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan'tproducequitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids.Sowhydoyousometimesforgettosaysomethingbeforeyousayit？Theansweristhatyouarelikelytohavebeendual﹣taskingjustbeforespeaking.Itmightbebecauseyouwerethinkingaboutthewordsyouwantedtosayandsomethingelseatthesametime.Sometimesyourbrainjustcan'tdotwocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）thingsatonce.Youmaynothaveenoughenergyatthatmoment.Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappentoforgetthings，don'tworryaboutthat!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext？BA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bycomparingthefacts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dual﹣tasking"probablymean？AA.一心二用B.心平氣和C.專心致志D.心血來潮（3）Whatisourbrainlikeaccordingtothewriter？DA.Abook.B.Alight.C.Atrain.D.Acomputer.（4）Whyisdual﹣taskingharderforyoungerkidsthanforolderkids？CA.Youngerkidsforgetthingseasily.B.Youngerkidshavemorebrainenergy.C.Youngerkidshavelessbrainpower.D.Youngerkidsarenotgoodattalking.（5）Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext？DA.Thewaystohaveahealthybody.B.Thewaystomakeyourbrainstronger.C.Thewaystocommunicatewithothers.D.Thewaystosolvememoryproblems.【分析】本文主要講述了人們在同時進行多項任務(wù)（即"雙重任務(wù)"）時，可能會出現(xiàn)記憶力下降的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，我們的大腦雖然功能強大，但能量有限，不能同時高效處理多個復(fù)雜任務(wù)。對于年幼的孩子來說，由于大腦發(fā)育尚未完全，他們進行雙重任務(wù)的能力可能不如年齡較大的孩子。此外，文章還解釋了為什么有時我們會在說話前忘記要說的內(nèi)容，這是因為我們在準備說話的同時可能在思考其他事情，導(dǎo)致大腦能量分配不足。最后，文章強調(diào)，當(dāng)人們同時做很多事情時出現(xiàn)記憶問題是正?，F(xiàn)象，不必過于擔(dān)心?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelookingfor？"（你有沒有走進一個房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不記得在找什么？）可知，通過提出一個問題來引出話題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhileansweringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual﹣tasking."（例如，你在和朋友聊天時過馬路，或者在接電話時穿過房間。有些人稱之為雙重任務(wù)。）可知，同時做兩件事被稱為dual﹣tasking，所以意思是"一心二用"，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer—morepowerfulthananyrealcomputer"（我們的大腦是一臺真正神奇的計算機，比任何真正的計算機都強大。）可知，作者把大腦比作電腦，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從第三段"Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan'tproducequitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids."（他們大腦中的發(fā)電站有點小，不能產(chǎn)生與年齡較大的孩子相當(dāng)?shù)哪芰?。）可知，小孩子大腦"發(fā)電站"更小，產(chǎn)生能量不如大孩子多，即小孩子腦力較弱，所以一心二用對小孩子更難，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappentoforgetthings，don'tworryaboutthat!（當(dāng)人們做太多事情時，出現(xiàn)記憶問題是很正常的。當(dāng)你碰巧忘記事情的時候，別擔(dān)心?。┪恼伦詈筇岬饺藗冏鎏嗍聲r出現(xiàn)記憶問題很正常，當(dāng)忘記事情時別擔(dān)心，接下來很可能會談?wù)摻鉀Q記憶問題的方法，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標簽）onfoodthatisclosetoitssell﹣bydate？Well，thosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast，assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced（降低）.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem，andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數(shù)字價簽）ontheshelves，orhigh﹣techstickersontheproductst