考研英語寫作常用同義替換詞匯

考研英語寫作常用同義替換詞匯

虐待abuse>maltreat

確定ascertain、determine

普遍的general>universal、widespread>pervasive

寸巨名在reect、refuse>decline>turndown

難解的obscure

提取extract

客戶customerclient

疏散evacuate>disperse

消費consume、spend

可疑的suspicious>skeptical>questionable

假■定suppose>presume>postulate

彳員］殳；前提hypothesis、assumption>premise>precondition

區(qū)另distinction、discrepancy>difference>discrimination

即興的；臨時準備的improvised、impromptu>unprepared

意夕卜的unexpected、accidental、suddencontingency意夕卜事件contingencyplan

應急計劃

調解、調和reconcile、mediate

休閑裝；便服casualclothing

過渡transition>interim

月艮務員waiter>server>attendant

污染contaminate>pollute

稱贊praise、acclaim>commend

永恒的everlastingperpetual>eternal>invariably

頂點、高潮culmination、climax

斷言assert>affirm>allege

富裕的affluent、wealthy

義務的compulsory、obligatory

包圍surround、encircleencompass>besiege

相反的converse>adverse>reverseinverse>opposite

職業(yè)occupation>profession>career

職業(yè)的professionaloccupational>vocational

堅持persistin、perseverein>adhereto>stickto

工具tool、implement;appliance

陽臺balcony、terrace

首要的primary、principal>chief

貫徹carryout>implement

源于derivederivefrom、stemfrom>originatefrom

廁所toilet、washroom>lavatory

試用ontrial、onprobation

實習internship>exercitation

實習生intern>trainee

明顯的manifest、obvious、evident>self-evident、distinct>apparent>overt、conspicuous

居住reside、dwell>live

起訴prosecute>sue

目標target、objective>goal

信念belief、faith

心態(tài)mindset、mentality>mentalstate

誤解misunderstanding

終點terminalpoint、finishingpointsdestination

目錄directory、list>catalogue

價格表tariff、pricelist

消散dissipate、slake>evanish

常規(guī)的conventional、general、routine

干擾disturb、interfere

因土匕therefore、hence>consequently>thus、forthisreason>so

綜合運用comprehensiveapplication

相互的mutual、eachother>reciprocal

方案scenario、scheme>project>blueprint、program

通知notify>inform

分開separate>detachdisannex

套間suite>apartment

使困惑perplex、baffle>bewilder>puzzle>confuse>ataloss

可行的feasible、viable>practicable

粉碎smash、shatter>crush

成比伊J的proportional

說明illustrate>explicate>explain

爭吵squabble>quarrel>brawl

教堂church、chapel>cathedral

至1J期expire、due

樹立erect、setup>establish

感激的grateful>indebted

后悔的regretful>penitential

尷尬的awkward>embarrassed

召集convene、summon>calltogether

疲勞的tired>fatigued>weary

酉星，唐disillusion、cometorealizethetruthswakeuptorealit

偽裝pretend、disguise

弓I誘entice、seduce>induce>tempt、allure>lure

使放心reassure>relieve

精英elite

種類species、category>kind>type

可1令的poor>pathetic>pitiful>wretched>miserablesympathetic

高興joyful>delightfulrejoicev.高興

無疑的doubtless>questionless>indubitable

憤怒indignation>rage>anger

才受予confer、grant>endow>award

吸弓I人的attractive、fascinating>absorbing>tempting

陰謀intrigue、conspiracy>shceme

儲備reservestore

健壯的robust>vigorous>lusty

激勵motivation、incentive>stimulus

下降decline、descend>godown

兼并merger

得體的decent>tactful

機智tact>wit

條款clause、provision>item>terms

青少年adolescent、teenager>juvenile

有力的forceful、powerful>mighty>strong

保護人guardian、protector>patron

精度accuracy、precision>resolution

才艮仇venge>avenge>revenge

適當suitable>properappropriate

通訊員correspondentsreporter>journalist

支酉己govern、dominate、administratecontrol

分配allocate>assign>allot>distribute

理性的rational、sensible>sane

合理的reasonable>rational>sound>logical>sane

闡述expound、elaborate>formulate>present、setforth

保留retain>reserve

易受傷的vulnerable、injuryprone

脆弱的tender、brittle>frail>vulnerable>

撫摸stroke>fondle

香水perfume、fragrance>scent

要素element、factor

評估evaluate、estimate>assess

繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate>multiply

責備blame>reproach>reprove>rebuke

疾病illness、sickness>disease

人造的artificial>factitious>man-made

模仿imitate>simulate

假的fake、pseudo>phony>spurious

干涉interveneNinterfere>meddle

，急需的imperative、necessitous>badly-needed

緊急的urgent、imperative>emergencyexigent、pressing

追求、尋求aspire、pursue>seek>quest

跛足的lame、cripple

正直integrity>upright>honest

必不可少的essential>indispensable

刺stab>prick>poke

腐爛rot、decay>corrupt、decompose>perish（死亡）

毀滅exterminate>devastate>destroy>ruin

罪惡的criminal、vicious>evil>fbuRvillainous

養(yǎng)育nourish、foster>rear>bringup>cultivate

機靈的shrewd>intelligent>argute>smart

心靈手巧ingenuity>deftness

石板slabstone、flagstone

提名nominate

投票castavote、ballot

悲傷的sorrowful>mournful>distressing

恢復recover、renew>restore

痊愈cure、heal、recover

恭維、稱贊compliment、flatter

荒涼的bleak、desert>desolate

禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban

讓步concedeconceit自滿的

疏忽carelessness>negligence>oversight

怨廣艮resent>hate、grudge

鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging

集市bazaar>market

描繪portray>depict>describe

污點blur、stain>taint

拍打flap>slap

容許的permissible>faculative>concessional>tolerant

減少diminish>decrease>reduce

國內的domestic、intestine>inland

悲觀者pessimist、crepehanger樂觀者optimist

文盲的illiterate、analphabetic

主持host>presideover

依靠dependon、relyon>counton

禿頂?shù)腷ald

相對的relative>opposite

奮斗strive、struggle

有缺陷的defective>deficient>disabled

爭論controversy、debate>argue>dispute

舒適的cosy、easeful>homelike、comfortable

貪婪的greedy>avid

激勵stimulate、motivate>impel>urge、inspire>encourage

動機motivation>incentive>intention

糾正rectify、remedy>redress>correct

孑包怨grumble>complaincomplaintnd包怨

使煩惱annoy>bother>trouble>vex

慣常的customary、accustomedhabitual>orthodox>confirmed

正統(tǒng)的orthodox、legitimate

性格temperament>disposition>personalitycharacter

冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned>bland>offish>unfeeling

平庸的mediocre、commonplace

粗俗的vulgar

個人的individual、intimate>personal>private

親密的intimateclose

和藹的benign>amiable>genial、nice>good-tempered

矛盾的contradictory>inconsistent>paradoxicaRincompatible

種族的racial>ethnic>tribal

東方的eastern>oriental

安裝install、mount、fix、setup

可拉長的tensile、tractile>extensible

潛在的potential>latent>underlying

主要的primary>principle>prime

盜賊robber>bandit>burglar>thief

增強enhance、strengthen>intensify

無知的ignorant>innocentxuneducatedunenlightened

捐獻donate、contribute

多余的redundant、superfluous>excrescent>needless

聲明declaration>statement

揭示reveal>uncover

殘忍brutal、merciless>ruthless>dispiteous>inhumane

弓I出elicit>enduce

毀滅巾生的destructive>devastating>fatal

獎金bonus、premium>reward、award

煽動instigate、incite>agitate

謹慎的prudent>discreet>cautiouscareful

節(jié)儉的thrifty、frugal>economical、provident>prudent

插曲episode>interlude

錄"削exploit

開采exploit、mine

親屬relative>kin、clan

同情compassion、sympathy>pity

■i己住remember、memorize>bear\keepinmind

條約treaty、pact>convention

?可靠的reliable、dependable>credible>calculable

透明的transparent、lucid

強制的mandatory>compulsive>compelling>forcible

權利right>interest>entitlement

原始的primitive>original

后續(xù)的subsequent、following

保證guarantee、ensure>assurepledge>warranty

萌芽階段infancy>embryonicstage

混合的mixed>hybrid、compounded

成功triumph、succeed>win、prosperity

然而nevertheless、however>but

區(qū)域region、area>zone>place

內在的inherent、intrinsic>internal、indwelling

內部的interior>inside>inward>internal

獨特的unique>particular、distinct>characteristic

代表represent>onbehalfof

假設assume、presume>hypothesizepostulatexsuppose

假設hypothesis、assumption

調整adjust

檢查examine、inspect、check

預1殳的predetermined>default>presupposed

否則otherwise、orelse>ifnot

最2冬地ultimately、eventually>intheend>atlast>finally

最佳的optimal、optimum>best

偏離depart>deviate

嚴重seriousness、severity

與...密切相關becloselyrelatedto>beboundupwith

本質上innature>inessence

演化evolution

在…之內within

準貝criterion>norm>principle>tenet

初期的initial>incipient>primeval

通過via、bymeansof>by>through

準確的accurate>exactprecise

時變的time-varying

近似的approximate>proximate>similar

布置arrangement>layout

增強enhance、strengthen>improve

加重aggravate

減輕alleviate>mitigate>relieve

強調emphasize>stressunderline

臨界條件criticalcondition

臨界線borderline、criticalline

方案scheme、program>project>blueprint

隨后then>subsequently

當前current、atpresent

主要的primary>main、major

階段phase>stage>period

證明verify>testify>certify>prove>demonstrate

前面的former、previous>precedingproceeding進程、訴訟、會議記錄

無關的irrelevant、irrespective>independent>unconcerned

尊嚴dignity>honour>respect

使困惑perplex、confuse>puzzle

健康的healthy>wholesome>well

教堂church、chapel>cathedral

農場farmland、ranch

注視stare、gaze

證實confirm>affirm>verify>prove

處罰forfeit>penalty>punish

文具stationery固定的、靜止的stationary

可理解的comprehensible、intelligible>apprehensible>accessible

焦慮的apprehensive>anxious、worrying

失事wreck、accident

文盲的illiterate、analphabetic

匿名的anonymous、innominate>nameless

坦率的outspoken、straightforward

巨大的huge、gigantic

利用utilization

工資salary>wage、earnings

預言predict、prophesy

集中concentratefocus

不友善的hostile>unfriendly>icy

誘惑tempt>attract、seduce>entice、lure

魅力charm>glamour

象征symbol、token優(yōu)惠券coupon

名聲reputation>fame

感覺feeling>sensation>snetiment

后代offspring、descendant

動員mobilize

表示signify>express>denote

講堂auditorium、lectureroom

多產的productive、fruitful

安慰consle>comfort

不同意disagree、disapprove>dissent

義務，責任obligation、liability>responsibility>duty

替代、排水量、位移displacemen

交點，十字路口intersection

爭吵的controversiaRargumentative>contestable

人彳亍道footpath/footway>sidewalk

明智的sensible>wise

不夠的inadequate>insufficient

冰箱refrigerator>freezer>icebox

小販vendor、peddler>hawker

瘋狂的frantic>raving>maniac>mad>crazy

力匕準ratify>sanction>approve>authorize

月艮從comply>obey

違抗defy、disobey

回憶recall、lookbackon>memory

遇至Uencounter、comeacross>runinto

簡潔的succinct、concise>brief、simple

副本duplicate、replica>copy>counterpart

完成accomplish、finish>complete

自助餐廳cafeteria

合作collaborate、cooperateworktogether

協(xié)調coordinate

滲透permeate>infiltrate

模糊的obscure>indefinite>blurry

障E導月勿hindrance>obstacle>barrier、barricade>obstruction

委任depute、appoint>delegate

轉換conversion、transformation

虔誠的devoutpious>religious

使命mission

代表團delegationdeputationmission

神圣的sacred>divine>holy

精疲力盡的exhansted

夸大exaggerate、overstate

月艮裝garment、costume>clothing

不確定的uncertain>dubious

保留retain>reserve

保存preserve>conserve>keep

接待reception

收到、收據(jù)receipt

懇求implore、plead>entreat

懦夫coward

膽怯的timid>coward

輕視despise、scorn>defiance>showcontemptfor

遠足hiking、excursion

反對oppose>object

嚴格的strict>rigorousstem

懷疑的skeptical>suspicious>doubtful

長處merit>advantage>asset>strength

驚訝astonished、astounded>amazed>surprised

嫉妒envy、bejealousof

邊界boundary、border>frontier>verge

爭奪contend、fight

流力良漢wanderer>tramp>vagrant、stroller

沉思contemplate、ruminateponder>meditate

摘要digest、abstract

特征trait、feature>characteristic>property

字符的conceited>overconfident>pretentious

香水perfume、fragrance>scent

行李luggage>baggage

隨便的random、casual>informal

偶然的occasional、casual、accidental

約束restrain、constrain

歸因于ascribeto>attributeto>dueto

聯(lián)盟alliance、ally>coalition

原料material、ingredient、rawmaterial

整體integral>entirety

搔:退retreat、withdraw

促進promote、accelerate>facilitateimpetusn.動力；促進；沖力

協(xié)調的harmonious、coordinating、concerted

懶惰lazy>idle

上升ascend>rise、elevate

堆積heap>stack

故障malfunction>breakdown>failure

故意的deliberate、intentionalonpurpose

贅助人patron、sponsor>benefactor

分心distract、divertone'sattention

才丁掃sweep、clearaway

哭泣cry、weep>sob

草地pasture、grasslandsmeadow>lawn

涉水wade、paddle

試用probation

沖洗flush、wash、swash

流行的epidemic>prevalent>fashionable>popular

富裕的affluent、rich>wealthy>welloff

感情feeling、emotionsentiment

奉承flatter>compliment

貪婪的greedy>voraciousxavid

舒適的comfortable>easefuRcosy>homelike、pleasing

鄙視contempt、scorn、despise

神圣的sacred>divine、holy

泄露reveal、disclose、letout

均勻的uniform、even、homogeneous>symmetrical

增加augment、increase>add

乘［余的surplus、remainder>residual>remanent

發(fā)射launch、emit

恢復精神refresh、rejuvenesce^revival

氣質temperament>disposition

致命的deadly>fatallethal

迫害persecute

原型prototype

自覺的conscious

種族的raciaRethnic>ethnical

極好的fabulous>wonderful>unexceptionable>superb

常規(guī)的conventional、routine

一致同意consensus>ofonemind

合法的legal>legitimate>lawful>rightful

傲慢的lofty>arrogant>haughty

監(jiān)督supervise>monitor

減去minus>subtract

繼承inherit

恥辱disgrace>shame>humiliation

發(fā)光的shiny>luminous

不再考慮dismiss>irrespectiveof>takenoaccountof

恢復revive、recover>renew>regain

跌倒tumble、falldown

才丁擾disturb、trouble>bother

捐助donate、contribute>subscribe

即將到來upcoming、forthcoming

追趕pursue>chaseafter>runafter

盡管notwithstanding、although>despite>inspiteof

致使render>cause>bringabout>make

方向orientation>direction

可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible>horrible

壯麗的magnificent、splendid>superb>glorious>imposing

潛在的potential>latent>underlying

可拉長的tensile、tractile

危害endanger>jeopardize

咨詢consult

明確的definite>specific>straightforward>explicit

慈祥的gracious>benign>kind

估計estimate>evaluate

可憐的pathetic>wretched>pitiful>poor

渴望yearnfor>longfor

輪廓outline、profile

起源origin、derivefrom

定理theorem原理principle

丑的ugly、miscreated>unhandsome

粗俗的vulgar>uncouth

合同contract>compact、pact>bargain

易受影響的impressionable、susceptible

熄滅extinguish、quench>dieout

頑固的stubborn、obstinate

不透明的opaque、non-transparent

征月艮conquer

地方官magistrate>localofficials

錯覺illusion、misconception

痛的paiful、aching>sore

治愈cure、heal

譴責condemn、denounce>damn、censure

連續(xù)的continuous>successive>consecutive>sequential

美德virtue、goodness

包含incorporate>include>contain

想象envision>imagine

有禮貌的polite、good-mannered>courteous>respectful

憎恨hatred、hate

膚色complexion>skincolor

選民voter、electorate>elector>constituency

情人lover>valentine>sweetheart

發(fā)明contrive>invent

組成constitute、compose>comprise>form

威望prestige>authority>popularity

安靜的tranquil>quiet>peacefulsilent

學期semester>session>term

未受才員的intact、undamaged

可觀的substantialconsiderable>appreciable

差事errand、assignment

關心concern、care>solicitude

沉迷于beindulgedin、beaddictedto

跳進plunge>jumpinto

規(guī)格standardsspecification>norms

傳染性的infectious>contagious>epidemic

主食staplefood>principalfood

傳播"propagate、spread>diffuse

展示exhibit、display>show

惡4匕deteriorate、worsen

4包怨grumble>complain

奢侈的luxury、luxurious>extravagant

熱忱的cordial>passionate

反叛revolt、rebel

傳記biography、memoirist

海峽strait>channel

原始的pristine>primitive>original

危險peril、risk、danger

修改amend>modify>revise

拋棄abandon、discard>desert

嘲笑scoff、mock>laughat

痛苦woe、painful>afflicting>miserable

才巳罪commitacrime

罪才巳offender、criminal

運動員athlete>sportsman

污穢的filthy、foul

洞holeAcavity

憤世嫉俗的cynical

bound受束縛的，有義務的，一定的

想象imagine、visualize、envision

疏散evacuate

使害怕frightenintimidatescare、terrify

拯救salvation

奴隸slave

喚起evoke、arouse>recall

忽視neglect、overlook>ignore

印章seal、stamp

叫喊shout、yelkhowl

獎金bonus

咨詢consultant

標準criterion>standard、norm

茶壺kettle

用具appliance

金融的financial

禮物gift>present

招聘recruit

面試interview

雇員employee

雇主employer

面試者interviewer>jobapplicant

求職者jobseeker>jobhunter>jobapplicant

職稱jobtitle

商品goods、commodity>merchandise

包含include、contain>encompass

疲勞的tired>fatigued>weary

癥斗夫symptom

糖果confection、sweet>candy>bonbon

傳單leaflet、flyer>propagandasheet

雜志magazine>journal

保持maintain、retain>keep>hold

備忘錄m