2025屆湖南省衡陽市衡陽四中高三上學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

衡陽縣四中2025屆高三第一學(xué)期期末考試5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。英語6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?注意事項(xiàng)：A.Amused.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable.B.Sheisplayful.C.Sheistroublesome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。B.Relieved.C.Surprised.1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacarrentalcompany.4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。C.Inaninsurancecompany.第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs.B.Borrowacar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding.C.Takeoutinsurance.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。B.TomeetAngelaFerrero.1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?C.Towatchaconcert.A.Cookathome.B.Exploreastreet.C.Eatout.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune25th.C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately.B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.Checkherworkemails.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful.B.Smooth.C.Unexpected.C.Inapostoffice.C.Asport.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。4.Wherearethespeakers?13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.A.Acourse.B.Aninstrument.C.Tomakesomemoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、CB.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.blindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars,”saidAlaina.Sosheworkedonandsolvedit.SidorClareSidorwonthe$10,000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation,anhonormadebySamueli’sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.ShedevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars,sothathumanswouldn’tberequiredtocarrybuildingmaterialswiththeminordertobuildthere.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?AlexisMacAvoyA.Physicalstrength.B.Creativeideas.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.C.Attractiveappearance.Alexiswonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement,whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilter(過濾器)byusingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.RachelBergey18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents.B.20cents.C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.Rachelwonthe$10,000LemelsonAwardforInvention,awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Shedevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil(錫紙)andnettingforthespottedlanternfly,aninvasivespeciescausingdamagetotrees.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.21.WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler’sinvention?A.Tobeautifyvehicles.B.Itrequiresregistration.B.Toimprovethesafetyofdriving.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.C.Todecoratethesidewalkfortheblind.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）D.Toreducethecarbonreleasedfromcars.第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A22.Whoseinventionisrelatedtohumanhealth?A.AlainaGassler’s.B.SidorClare’s.C.RachelBergey’s.D.AlexisMacAvoy’s.23.WhatistheBroadcomMASTERSabout?WinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSA.Art.B.Sport.C.Technology.BD.Education.GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.JoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe’dneverbecomea“boring”granny.Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”AlainaGasslerAlainawonthe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn’tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“IstartedtothinkabouthowAsherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“Everymuscleached,butasIprogressed,myfitnesslevelsimprovedandIgotbetter.Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”CRembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.Rembrandtisalsoknownasapainteroflightandshadeandasanartistwhofavoredanuncompromising(不妥協(xié)的)realism.Joysaid,“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.”Thegrannyhasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjust58—makingJoyrealizelifeisvaluable.Shesaid,“Myhusbanddiedveryyoungandveryquickly.HebecameillinFebruary,wasdiagnosed(診斷)inMarchanddiedonApril22.Noonecouldbelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademethinkdeeplyofmylifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).Althoughhecontinuedtopaintportraitsthroughouthiscareer,hedidsolessfrequentlyovertime.Nearlyone-tenthofhispaintingsconsistofstudiesofhisownfaceaswellasmoreformalself-portraits.Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,Joymeetsupwithagroupofpartnerswhohelpkeepheryoung.Shesaid,“I’vemadeamazingfriends.AssoonasIstepinthegym,thereisfriendlyhumourwiththereceptionists,thetrainers,thecleaner—everyone.TheyallthinkI’mmad,butinaniceway.I’mthefittestgrannyinthetown.I’dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.”Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.Thesechangesarenottheresultofaninvoluntaryevolution(無意識的演進(jìn));rathertheyshouldbeseenasaclear-mindedsearchinpicturalandnarrativesides,sometimesasifhewereindiscussionwithhisgreatpreviousgenerations.RembrandtquicklyachievedfameamongDutchartloversandanart-buyingpublicforhishistorypaintingsaswellashisportraitsandself-portraits.Hisunusualdrawings,whichinfactweredoneaspracticeexercisesorasstudiesforotherworks,werealsocollectedbycurrentartlovers.Certainartistsin18th-centuryGermanyandVeniceevenadoptedhisstyle.HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.IntheNetherlandsitself,hisfortuneshaveonceagainrisen,andhehasbecomeasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.24.WhatcausedJoytohardlyfeelherage?A.Sheneverfelttiredfromworkouts.B.Shemetwithalotofhumorousfriends.C.Sheworkedouthardinagymregularly.D.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhusband.25.WhatcanbestdescribeJoy’sfeelingaboutherworkoutsinthegym?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Scared.D.Addicted.26.HowdidJoy’sworkingoutinthegymbenefither?A.Ithelpedhertolivearegularlifehappily.B.Itencouragedhertobekindandhumorous.C.Itmadeherfeelneverboredattheageof70.D.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemisfortune.27.WhatwasJoy’sadvicetothoseinretirement?A.Meetingpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.28.WhyisRembrandtcalled“oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart”inParagraph1?A.Hewasgoodattellinggoodstories.B.Hisownlifestoryiswellworthtelling.C.Hecoulduselightandshadeskillfully.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersatthestreet.C.Havingatryatdoingexerciseatthegym.D.Makingasmanybrilliantfriendsasyoucan.D.Hecouldshowpeople’smoodsvividly.29.WhatfeaturesRembrandt’searlycareer?A.Hispreferenceforportraits.B.Hisvividdescriptionofbeauty.D.Hishighfameamongartlovers.C.Hisunintendedsearchofchanges.30.WhatcanweexpectfromNightWatch?novel.Sciencefictionhelpsengineersseethemeaningoftheirwork,saysSnowCrashauthorA.Apaintingstylewithoutanychange.B.Differentexpressionofspaceandlight.Stephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”C.Aninvoluntaryevolutioninnarrativerespects.D.Similarcontenttothatofthosepaintedbefore.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSinghal?31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatpoint”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Rembrandt’scontributionstotheRomanticmovement.A.Hehasshownlessenthusiasmforspace.B.HehasstronglycriticizedthemovieStarTrek.B.Rembrandt’sinfluenceoncontemporaryartlovers.C.Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D.Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.33.WhatdoesSaffosayaboutsciencefiction?C.Rembrandt’sunusualportraitsandself-portraits.D.Rembrandt’sinfluenceonartistsin18th-centuryEurope.DA.Itplantsseedsofcreativityinteenagers’hearts.B.Ithelpsreadersunderstandrealhumanissues.Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou’relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.C.Itfailstoliveuptoitsfullpotential.D.Itshouldbebasedonscientificfacts.AsaboyinIndia,AmitSinghaldreamedofspace.“Thoseweremyfavoritetimesasalittlechildonahotsummerday,sittinginaroomwatchingStarTrek,”hesays.SinghalnowworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmaintainingGoogle’ssearchalgorithms(算法).“Butmymainjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnow,”hesays.Andwhatdothosedreamslooklike?SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe’sworkingonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.34.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingwriters’achievements.B.Byanalyzingthereasonsfortechnologicalprogress.C.Bymakingcomparisonsbetweenfictionandreality.D.Bygivingexamplesofinnovationsdrivenbysciencefiction.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.JulesVerneimaginedtheworldaheadSinghalisn’tunique.Scratchthesurface(作膚淺的探討)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconValley,andthere’sakidwholovedsciencefictionunderneath.“Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(預(yù)言家)PaulSaffosays.B.SciencefictioninspiresengineerstobuildourfutureC.WhyteensarefascinatedbysciencefictionD.Whysciencefictionwritersaresogoodatpredictingthefuture第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThegrandfatherofsciencefictionisprobablyJulesVerne,whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there’sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronamanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnovelSnowCrash.Oneofhisreaders,PhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromtheCreativityisn’tsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tanartistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindtheanswer.____36____Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbecomfortableabout.Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?____37____Ittakesyourmindoffwhat’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.____38____Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblem-solvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.I’deverbeenwhilehikingthatday.Istudiedthemarkingsoftrees,focusedmyearsoneachforestsoundanddidsomethingIhadalmostneversparedthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound4950for:Ilistenedtomyown—solohikingismyhappyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactivity.Pride51throughmybodywhenIfirstlaunchedmykayak.Mychest,__52__tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessasIfinallyreachedthemiddleoftheriverthatI’dlong53standingonshorebefore.Adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicineforme!It’salsopushedmetogomycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Throughmeetupsandsocialmedia,myadventurefriendcirclehas55.Butatleastoncepermonth,Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmyfavoritetrailbuddy:me.54__Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandself-care.____39____It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.____40____A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.41.A.dipB.raiseC.pointD.slip42.A.exhausting43.A.crossed44.A.available45.A.admissions46.A.bringup47.A.appreciate48.A.ashamed49.A.timeB.awesomeB.lostC.surprisingC.clearedC.toughD.terribleD.occupiedD.commonD.relationshipsD.putupB.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadmood.B.crucialC.Turningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.E.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swell-being.F.That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplecanseethingsfromdifferentangles.G.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourstrengths.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)B.circumstancesC.connectionsB.takeupB.collectB.scaredB.effortC.pullupC.cutD.sweepC.awareD.tiredC.roomD.moneyD.truth50.A.mythB.regulationB.lookedC.definitionC.coursedC.constantlyC.rowed第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)51.A.pulledD.carriedD.instantlyD.admiredD.throughD.encountered閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.Sweatrunsdown52.A.occasionallyB.initially53.A.visited54.A.within55.A.emergedB.swamB.intomycheekasI41ofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,isSolooutingshadnever43mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadloyalfriendswillingtotagalong.Butthreeyearsago,ImovedtoCleveland.Meetingclosefriendsinanewcityis—__44__.Andaworldwidehealthcrisismade45impossible.InOctober2022,Idecidedto46awholedayonasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahogaValleyNationalPark(CVNP)to47theautumnleaves.Fivemilesin,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsoalive.Iwasmore48ofmysurroundingsthanmyfingersthroughthecoolwater.Ilookaround.It’sjustme,acoupleC.beyondC.surrounded42.B.ballooned第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain____56____(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributionsasapioneerofmodernarchitectureinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57____(comment)onthedecision,WeitzmanDeanFritzSteinersaidthat“AllthemenfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsandLingothalfofone.Shewastheonlywomanandtheonlystudentwho____58____(deny)anarchitecturedegreebytheSchool.Butshedeservedthatdegree.”第二節(jié)(滿分25分)“Brrrrr—boppppp!”Rickysatatthekitchentable,imitatingthedrumbeatofhisfavoritesongashefinishedhismathhomework.Hispencilmovedintimetothepercussive(打擊樂的)rhythmsboomingfromhisearbuds.In1924,LinappliedforarchitecturecoursesattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasadecade____59____theuniversitybeganawardingarchitecturedegreestowomen.Withheradmissionapplicationrejected,Linhadtostudyintheonlydepartment____60____acceptedfemalestudents—theSchoolofFineArts.Apartfromcompletingherartcoursesaswellasmostofthe____61____(require)architecturecourses,Linalsoworkedasateachingassistantinarchitecturaldesignandoutperformedmostofhermalepeers____62____(academic).AfterreturningtoChina,asthefirstChinesefemalearchitectinmoderntimes,Linachievedgreatsuccess____63____architecturalhistory,design,andeducationdespitewaranddisease.Lin’s____64____(legend)storyhasnowbecomeknowntogenerationsofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas____65____rolemodelformodernChinesewomen.GrandmaJohnsoncameintothekitchenjustasRickywasputtinghismathnotebookbackintohisbackpack.“Idon’tknowhowyougetanythingdonelisteningtothathippity-hoppitynoise,”sheexclaimed.Rickytookouthisearbudsandfoughthardnottorollhiseyes.HeknewGrandmaJohnsonwashalf-teasing.Butthehip-hoprhythmsrelaxedhismindandquietenedhisthoughts,allowinghisbraintofocusonthepage.“Guesswhat,Grandma?”saidRicky.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”Withouthisearbuds,Rickycouldhearthemusicplayinginthebackground—asongbyDianaRossandtheSupremes.Pushingasidehisannoyance,hetookhisgrandmother’shandandgaveheralittletwirl(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Rickyhasalwaysfeltclosetohisgrandma.Andnowthathishighschoolwasnearhisgrandmother’sBrooklynhome,hewentthereeverydaytoeatdinneranddohishomeworkbeforeheadinghometoHarlem.Rickyknewhispresencehelpedeasehisgrandmother’sloneliness,andhelovedspendingtimewithher.But…h(huán)ejustwishedshewouldstopdismissinghisfavoritemusicasnoise.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)“Farmingandthenewtechnologies”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.分析“Farmingandnewtechnologies”的優(yōu)勢和問題；2.闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，并說明原因。Thatevening,GrandmasurprisedRickywithticketstoaStevieWonderconcertatMadisonSquareGarden.Rickywassecretlydisappointed,ashebelievedtheconcertwouldbeboringcomparedtothehip-hopconcertshehadattended.However,hesmiledandthankedhisgrandmotherforthegift.Atdinner,GrandmaJohnsontookoutheroldphotoalbumsandtoldRickystoriesaboutherpastexperiencesatmusicfestivalsandconcerts,includingaStevieWonderconcertin1972.“Thisisnotjustmusic,”Grandmatoldhim.“ThisisBlackHistory,BlackCulture.Blindasheis,heisagreatmusician.”ButaStevieWonderconcerttoday—anoldguyonstage,playingakeyboardandsinging?Nodancers?Nospecialeffects?Howboring!注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80詞左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。FarmingandnewtechnologiesInrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofnewtechnologieshavebeenappliedinfarming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph1:Thedayoftheconcertarrived._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItturnedoutthattheliveperformancedifferedfromRicky’simagination._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案“Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.(我怎么都不會相信自己會如此熱愛健身房。)”可推知，她對健身是癡迷的。故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.()活，有助于她克服逆境。故選D。1-5CBAAC6-10CAABA11-15CBCBB16-20ACBCB21-23BDC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的發(fā)明以及各自的特點(diǎn)。1.“Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn’tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“Istartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars,”saidAlaina.(她的母A感。Alaina“我開始思考盲點(diǎn)是所有汽車的一個(gè)大問題。”)”可知，AlainaGassler發(fā)明的目的是提高駕駛安全。故選B。27.“I’dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.(我建議其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房嚇到。試一試吧，因?yàn)樗馨簟?”可知，她給退休的人們提出的建議是到健身房試試。故選C。28-31DABA【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹荷蘭藝術(shù)家倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩對藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.(倫勃朗·凡·)“藝術(shù)史上最偉大的講故事的人之一”是因?yàn)樗苌鷦拥乇憩F(xiàn)人們的情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。29.“Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).(在倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯中，有一段時(shí)間，他主要畫肖像畫。)”可知，倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯特點(diǎn)是他喜歡肖像畫。故選A項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Alexiswonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement,whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.(Alexis獲得了1萬美元的羅伯特學(xué)生，并展示了對影響健康的許多社會因素的理解)”可知，AlexisMacAvoy的發(fā)明與人類健康有關(guān)。故選D。3.“GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.(女孩們在面向中學(xué)生的科學(xué)競賽BroadcomMASTERS中獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))”可知，BroadcomMASTERS主要關(guān)于科技。故選C。24-27CDDC30.“Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.(縱觀倫勃朗的整個(gè)藝術(shù)生涯，其藝化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。這幅名為《夜巡》(1642)的畫作顯然是他風(fēng)格發(fā)展的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。)”可知，我們能從《夜巡》中了解到空間與光的不同表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.(他在浪漫主義時(shí)代受到尊敬，被認(rèn)為是浪漫主)thatpoint指代倫勃朗對浪漫主義運(yùn)動的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。70歲的Joy力，忘記了自己的年齡。健身還讓她更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，能夠積極地面對人生的逆境。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.(她加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸浚樽约褐贫藝?yán)格的鍛煉計(jì)劃，每天在健身房鍛煉兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。她說：“我曾經(jīng)害怕70歲，但我一點(diǎn)也感覺不到自己的年齡了。)JoyC。25.“Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.(隨著她對健身房的信心增強(qiáng)，她幾乎每天都去健身房。)”32-35DADBabout.(無論你選擇何種形式的創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造力都是打開表達(dá)之門的鑰匙。它可以是繪畫)E“表達(dá)的自由對一個(gè)人的幸福很重要?！狈险Z境，故選E。義，并激勵(lì)他們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)這些想象。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe’sworkingonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.(Singhal被《星際迷航》中的角色通過與電腦對話來了解幾乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以現(xiàn)在他正在開發(fā)谷歌的語音識別搜索產(chǎn)品。)”可知，Singhal一直在探索搜索引擎未來的可能性。故選D。37.根據(jù)上文“Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?(對某事感到氣餒和沮喪？)”可知，上文提到感到氣餒，推測本句是在給出解決辦法。故B選項(xiàng)“做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情可以幫助你擺脫壞心情?！狈险Z境，與下文“It”呼應(yīng)。故選B。38.根據(jù)上文“Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.(創(chuàng)造性地思考總是能打開可能性。)”可知，本句承接上文，解釋創(chuàng)造性思考打開創(chuàng)造力的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“那是因?yàn)橛辛藙?chuàng)造力，人們可以從不同的角度看問題。”符合語境，故選F。39.根據(jù)上文“Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandself-care.()以及后文“It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.(就像治療你的心理健康一樣)可知，設(shè)空處是在說明創(chuàng)造力在自C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力可以讓你在這方面得到更多所需符合語境，故選C。33.““Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(預(yù)言家)PaulSaffosays.(“青少年閱讀這們30歲左右，然后他們把它造出來，技術(shù)預(yù)測師PaulSaffo)Saffo認(rèn)為科幻小說在青少年的心中播下了創(chuàng)造力的種子。故選A。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there’sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.(他Verne)以及本段舉的例子可知，第4段主要是通過列舉科幻小說推動的創(chuàng)新的例子展開。故選D。35.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou’relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.(搜索引——紀(jì)以來，發(fā)明家們一直在創(chuàng)造科幻作家大膽想象的東西。)，再結(jié)合這篇文章主要講述想象，科幻小說幫助工程師們看到他們工作的意義，并激勵(lì)他們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)這些想象可知，B選項(xiàng)“科幻小說激勵(lì)工程師創(chuàng)造我們的未來”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。40.根據(jù)上文“Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.(當(dāng)自我認(rèn)知的道路上扮演著重要的角色。)”可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造力有助于自我認(rèn)知，設(shè)G選項(xiàng)“”選G。41-45DBACC46-50BACAD51-55.CBDCB樂，她學(xué)會了享受個(gè)人時(shí)光，并且從中獲得勇氣去結(jié)識新朋友。36-40EBFCG【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了創(chuàng)造力重要的原因。41.A.dip手B.raise提C.pointD.slip“I’vereachedthetum-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮劃艇，所以應(yīng)該是作者的手指滑過涼水，故選D。36.根據(jù)后文“Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbecomfortable42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己低語道，這太棒了。A.exhausting令人筋疲B.awesomeC.surprisingD.terrible可怕的。由上文“It’sjustme,acoupleofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon”可知，這里有一對海鷗，閃耀的淡水一望無際，景色優(yōu)美，令人