考研英語詞匯：常見熟詞偏義小結(jié)

1allow

allow承認(rèn)admit

Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter

2address

addressvt處理Todealwith:

addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.處理曠工事宜

3advantage

takeadvantageof欺騙(deceive)對...加以利用

tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺騙消費(fèi)者

4appreciate

appreciatev.意識到(realize)抬高…價格、漲價

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.

Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.

這塊土地增值了。

5apprehension

apprehension憂慮、擔(dān)心；逮捕、理解

Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.

那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。

6apprehensive

apprehensive理解的不安的，憂慮的（意思和用法等同于afraid）

apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety

擔(dān)心某人的安全

7approach

approach著手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:

approachedthetaskwithdread.

惶恐地開始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)

8arch

archadj調(diào)皮的，頑皮的n.弓形

anarchsmile調(diào)皮的微笑

Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.

9argument

argument論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)

10as

notsomuch...as表示與其說是……倒不如說。否定前者肯定后者

1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.

2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmen

ofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(

It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).

11assume

assume承擔(dān)，假裝，假定，設(shè)想,

assumeanobligation承擔(dān)義務(wù)

12balance

balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

13balance

balance余額

Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.

余額：剩下的某物;余數(shù)

14bottle

bottleup裝入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:

bottledupmyemotions.

15cater

cater食物，投合(caterfor)

catering公共飲食cateringindustry公共飲食業(yè)

Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.

16check

check控制阻礙Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:

keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.

克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲

17chest

chest箱子

trunk箱子、象鼻子

18claim

claim索賠

Thesumofmoneydemanded.賠款：要求得到的金額

Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

19compound

compoundn.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

21compromise

compromise危害妥協(xié)

Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:

危害：對于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：

Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.

如此舉動將會損害你的名譽(yù)。

22contain

containv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)

Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.

23context

socialcontext社會大環(huán)境

24control

control（科技）對照（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

controlledexperiment

25controller

controller大企業(yè)的會計

26couch

couchvt.表達(dá)（express）,隱含n.躺椅

Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.

回答措辭蠻橫

27count

countn&v

1計算，

2包括

thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers

3控訴的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts

4以為，視為Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers

5有價值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts

（重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么）

6countfor有價值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:

Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.

他們的觀點(diǎn)沒什么價值。每投一球得兩分

7counton信任relyon,dependon

28crack

crackdownvi缶ij裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrain

Thepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取締超速行車

Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府對于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。

29cream

cream精華Thechoicestpart

30crook

crook小偷，鉤子=thief

Thatsalesmanisarealcrook.

31cultivate

cultivatesb.結(jié)識某人

Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople

32custom

customn海關(guān)，關(guān)稅

33damages

damages賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)）=compensation

34deposit

deposit押金定金

efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.

為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了100美元的訂金

35desert

desertvt拋棄，沙漠deserter叛離者，逃兵，

Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.

36dictate

dictaten.指示（指理智,變心）指導(dǎo)原則Aguidingprinciple

followedthedictatesofmyconscience.

接受我的良心的支配

37digest

digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.

Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.

我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒『的抱怨。

38discipline

discipline學(xué)科,紀(jì)律

Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.

39element

theelements天氣（一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式）

Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.

盡管天氣很壞，足球比賽還是按計劃進(jìn)行。

40embarrass

embarrass阻礙（embarv.囚禁，hinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.

Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?

什么事妨礙你早些動身？

41even

evenn.adj偶數(shù)（奇數(shù)odd）

42exclusive

exclusiven.獨(dú)家新聞，專賣店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的

Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.

獨(dú)家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞

Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.

專有權(quán)：一項(xiàng)獨(dú)有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推銷一種產(chǎn)品

Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabiesweresatbirth.

43express

expressadj.急速的，快捷的

44fare

farev生活二liven費(fèi)用

Pandacubfareswell!

熊貓崽子活得很好。

45fitting

fittingn.配件adi.適宜的

46fumble

fumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle(agroundball).

fumbleforakey.摸索著找鑰匙

Aballthathasbeenfumbled.

47gravity

gravityn.重大的后果;嚴(yán)重或重大

Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.

他們?nèi)晕匆庾R到問題的嚴(yán)重性

48ground

ground根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))

OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.

常作grounds根據(jù)：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)

OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:

常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件;原由：

groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1

懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見basel49harbor

harbor(harbour海港的變體)窩藏Togiveshelterto

harborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留難民；窩藏逃犯

50husband

husband節(jié)省(economize),節(jié)儉，保存，管理

husbandone'senergy.保存體力

tohusbandone'sresources節(jié)約使用資金

51impart

impart告知,揭發(fā)(reveal),傳授

Tograntashareof;bestow:分給;授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：

impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少許調(diào)料；給予一些建議

Tomakeknown;disclose:告知；透露：

persuadedtoimpartthesecret.勸說透露秘密

52inspire

inspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)

Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空氣

53issue

issuen結(jié)果(Afinalresult)vi造成...結(jié)果

issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一樣)

Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience,

issuein結(jié)果是，以…結(jié)束

Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.

這一車禍造成他的死亡。

54kite

kiten.風(fēng)箏，空頭支票vi.使用空頭支票vt.騙錢

Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandused

temporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.

空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時用于維持信貸或籌集錢款

55lead

leadadj主要的

leadrole主要作用，leadguitar首席吉他手

56measure

measureupto=liveupto符合，達(dá)到，夠得上

57metro

metro地鐵anundergroundtrainsystem,especiallytheoneinParis

58might

mightaswell倒不如

Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.

沒什么事可做，我還是**睡覺好了。

59might

mightn.力量，權(quán)威

Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.

60minor

minorn.未成年人，adj.未成年的

61novel

noveladj.新穎的

Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstoget

used

toit.

62obscure

obscure不出名的

anobscurepoet;anobscurefamily.

不出名的詩人;卑微的家庭

63odd

odd不出名的，偏僻的：偏遠(yuǎn)的;位置偏僻的

Foundtheantiqueshopinanoddcorneroftown.

在一個小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個古玩店

64odd

oddjob臨時工作

65off

betteroff（尤指錢）達(dá)到某數(shù)量的，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的

theyarenotwelloff.他們不富裕

66offset

offset平版印刷抵消；

67outstanding

outstanding已公開發(fā)行且出售的Publiclyissuedandsold

outstandingstocksandbonds.已發(fā)行的股票和債券

68particular

particular挑易”的beparticularabout

69phenomenal

phenomenal異常的；非凡的

aphenomenalfeatofmemory.

非凡的記憶力

70policy

policyn.保險單，保險憑證

Hetookoutafireinsurancepolicyforhishouse.

他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險。

71prejudice

prejudicev.n.侵害Detriment,injuryorcompromise

totheprejudiceofsb.'srights

有損于某人的權(quán)利

72proceeds

proceedsn.收入（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）

Theamountofmoneyderivedfromacommercialorfundraisingventure;theyield.

收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢;收益

Theproceedsoftheconcertwillgotocharity.

73prospect

prospect風(fēng)景，期望，勘探prospectfor勘探

prospectforoil勘探石油

74ready

ready

L敏捷的Shehasareadytongue她口齒伶俐

2.甘愿的Sheisalwaysreadytohelp她總是樂意助人

75regimen

regimen強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課強(qiáng)化身體訓(xùn)練的一課，政體

76royalty

royalty稅收，皇室，王權(quán)

Ashareintheproceedspaidtoaninventororaproprietorfortherighttousehis

or

herinventionorservices.

專利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益

77scale

scale攀登，天平二climb

Hehasscaledtheheightsofhisprofession.

78seek

sought-afteradj.很吃香的；廣受的sought是seek的過去分詞

asought-afterresort.受的旅游勝地

79sport

sportvt炫耀(flash)

80spot

onthespot在現(xiàn)場

立刻(rightnow)

負(fù)責(zé)任(Underpressureorattention;inapressedposition.)

81stomach

stomachn.興致(appetite),胃vt忍受；容忍(endure;