Unit1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+文檔s單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsWordsandExpressions1.lantern[?l?nt?n]n.

燈籠；提燈★

theLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)2.carnival[?kɑ?n?vl]n.

狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華★

RioCarnival3.costume[?k?stju?m]

n.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝★

bein/weartraditional/nationalcostume穿著傳統(tǒng)/民族服裝4.dress(sb)up

穿上盛裝；裝扮★

dress

v.

(給...)穿衣服;穿...的衣服

n.

[C]連衣裙

dresssb給某人穿衣服★

dress(sb)upas

把…裝扮成

bedressedupas…裝扮成…

dressup

incarnivalcostumes作定、狀、表、補(bǔ)時(shí)用dressed

_________upasaKing,hegotrespectfromeveryone.★

bedressedin...穿著...的衣服5.march[mɑ??]

vi.&

n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行March

n.三月★

marcher

n.游行者；示威者★

theLongMarch

長(zhǎng)征★

onthemarch在行軍中★

goonamarch參加游行6.

congratulate

[k?n?gr?t?ule?t]

vt.向(某人)道賀，(因某事)為自己感到自豪★

congratulatesbonsth祝賀某人某事7.congratulation[k?n?gr?t?u?le??n]

n.祝賀；恭喜★

offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth向某人祝賀某事Dressed★

Congratulationsonyourexamresults!

祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)！8.riddle[?r?dl]

n.謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件★

guessriddles9.

ceremony[?ser?m?ni]

n.典禮；儀式★

theopening/closingceremony開(kāi)/閉幕式10.samba

[?s?mb?]

n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲11.make-up

n.化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式★

makeup→bemadeupof12.afterall畢竟；別忘了★aboveall首先，最重要的是★

inall總共★

allinall總而言之(altogether)

★

not...atall根本不...;...一點(diǎn)也不...13.

range[re?n?]

n.一系列；范圍、界限；vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化★

arangeof.../aseriesof一整套....;一系列...★

awiderangeof...各種各樣的...★

rangefromAtoB包括A到B之間Thecampcoversavarietyofactivities,___________(range)fromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistory.14.

origin

[??r???n]

n.起源；起因；出身★

originaladj.最初的;原創(chuàng)的;創(chuàng)新的

n.原件，原版；原型；原創(chuàng)作品ranging15.religion

[r??l???n]

n.宗教；宗教信仰16.religious[r??l???s]

adj.宗教的，篤信宗教的17.figure[?f?g?]

n.人物；數(shù)字；身材；vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定★

aleadingfigure領(lǐng)軍人物★

figureout弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出18.charm

[?ɑ?m]

n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)★

charming

adj.迷人的;可愛(ài)的19.joy

[???]

n.高興；喜悅★

toone’sjoy令某人高興的是★joyful

adj.高興的;快樂(lè)的20.harvest

[?hɑ?v?st]

n.收獲季節(jié);收貨;收成；vi.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動(dòng)物、魚))21.agriculture[??gr?k?l??]

n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝

agricultural[??gr??k?l??r?l]

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))22.

crop[kr?p]

n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成

23.gather

[?g?e?]

vi.聚集；集合；vt.聚集，搜集，收割

★

gatherin

收割，收獲24.grateful[?gre?tfl]

adj.感激的；表示感謝的=thankful★

begrateful/thankfultosbfor...因...而對(duì)某人充滿感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...=Iwouldappreciateitif...如果您能……，我將不勝感激。(用于書信/正式場(chǎng)合)★

gratitude[?gr?t?tju?d]

n.感激之情；感謝★

expresssb’sgratitudetosbfor...因...而對(duì)某人表達(dá)感激25.feature

[?fi???]

vt.以……為特色；

n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)26.

decorate[?d?k?re?t]

vt.裝飾；裝潢★

decorate...with...用......裝飾......★

decoration

n.裝飾;裝潢；裝飾品27.church

[????]

n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂28.

significant[s?g?n?f?k?nt]

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的=important★Itissignificantthat…很明顯…★

insignificantadj.不重要的★

significantly

adv.重大地;顯著地;明顯地=importantly★

significance

n.重要性,(意義)重大

=importance★

attachgreatsignificance/importanceto

重視…29.fade

[fe?d]

vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱★

fadeaway逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱30.

typical[?t?p?kl]

adj.

典型的;有代表性的★

betypicalof...是...的典型★Itistypicalofsbtodosth做某事是某人的典型特征★

typically

adv.典型地；有代表性地31.

firecracker

[?fa???kr?k?]

n.鞭炮；爆竹★

setofffirecrackers放鞭炮32.evil[?i?vl]

adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的；

n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行33.

inspiteof...

不管；盡管(despite)★inspiteof...=despite介詞(短語(yǔ))+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、wh從句34.commercial[k??m???l]

adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的

commercialise[k??m????la?z]

vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利commercialisation[k??m????la??ze??n]n.商業(yè)化35.takeadvantageof...

利用（=makeuseof...），欺騙；占……的便宜★

makethebestof

makethemostof★

Hehasanadvantageover

勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于meinplayingfootball.36.medium[?mi?di?m]

n.(pl.

media)媒介；手段；方法

adj.

中等的;中號(hào)的;適中的

themedia大眾傳播媒介

socialmedia

37.reflect[r??flekt]

vt.顯示；反映；反射；反思★

reflectionn.反映；反射；認(rèn)真思考★

reflecton/upon...反思/回想...38.belief[b??li?f]

n.信仰；信心；信任★

have/holdthefirm/strongbeliefthat...堅(jiān)信...★

religiousbeliefs宗教信仰★

believe

v.相信，信任

believein...信任

believable

adj.可信的

unbelievable

adj.難以置信的

39.faith[fe?θ]

n.宗教信仰；信任；相信★havefaithin...相信/信任...★

faithful

adj.忠誠(chéng)的;忠實(shí)的faithfully

adv.忠誠(chéng)地;忠實(shí)地40.occasion[??ke??n]

n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)★

onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場(chǎng)合★

onoccasion(s)有時(shí);偶爾★

occasionaladj.偶然的;偶爾的occasionally

adv.偶爾；間或41.havesthincommon

(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征★

incommonwith

和...一樣42.atmosphere

[??tm?sf??]

n.氣氛、氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)43.lunar

[?lu?n?]

adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的★

solaradj.

陽(yáng)歷的；太陽(yáng)的44.

eve

[i?v]

n.前夕；前一天★

onNewYear'sEve/ChristmasEve在除夕(夜)/平安夜45.envelope[?env?l??p]

n.信封；塑料封套46.Christmascarol

[?k?r?l]

圣誕頌歌47.merry[?meri]

adj.愉快的；高興的MerryChristmas圣誕快樂(lè)!48.

pumpkin[?p?mpk?n]

n.南瓜49.

pudding[?p?d??]

n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食50.mashed[m??t]potatoes

土豆泥51.

roast[r??st]

adj.烤的；焙的；vi.&vt.烘烤；焙52.turkey[?t??ki]

n.火雞；火雞肉roastturkey

烤火雞肉53.pleased[pli?zd]

adj.高興地；滿意的=satisfied/content★

bepleased/satisfied/contentwith...對(duì)...感到滿意★

bepleasedtodosth很高興做某事★

pleasing

adj.令人高興/滿意的pleasantadj.令人高興/愉快的pleasevt.使高興/滿意

pleasure

n.愉快，高興54.firework[?fa??w??k]

n.煙火；煙花；[pl]煙花表演55.frank[fr??k]

adj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白說(shuō);坦率地說(shuō)=franklyspeaking56.

gooff爆炸；走火；離開(kāi);（電燈）熄滅；（電熱）中斷；停止運(yùn)行57.exceptfor...除了...外;除去;只是58.

inner[??n?]

adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的【反outer】59.autonomous[???t?n?m?s]adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的60.region[?ri???n]n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶★

regional

adj.[常用于名詞前]地區(qū)的;區(qū)域的(local)61.

represent[?repr??zent]vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于62.wrestle[?resl]vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)待

wrestling[?resl??]n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)wrestler[?resl?]n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員63.

archery[?ɑ???ri]n.射箭術(shù)；射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)64.set

off

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程；使爆炸65.fancy[?f?nsi]adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的；

vt.想要（=feellike）；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是

n.[常用單數(shù)]想要;喜歡★

fancydoingsth想要/喜歡做某事★

fancysb(as/tobe)...想象某人是....（什么樣）66.robe

[r??b]

n.袍服；禮袍67.

eagle[?i?gl]

n.雕68.grace[gre?s]

n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高尚★

gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的;得體的graceful