浙江省杭州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題 含解析

杭州二中學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末考英語試卷試卷分為第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題兩部分，共分，考試時間分鐘第Ⅰ卷選擇題共分)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobeanactress?A.Shelikestomakepeoplehappy.B.Shethinksshe’sgreatatit.C.Shewantspeopletolistentoher.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dothecleaning.C.Dealwithhiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.therestaurant.B.thelaundry.C.thesupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。第1頁/共23頁8.WhatwillJacksondothisSaturday?A.Reviseforatest.B.thefinalexam.C.Gotoanamusementpark.9.WhyisBobbymentionedintheconversation?A.Hemayjointhewoman.B.HemayhelpJacksonwiththeexam.C.Hehasticketstotheamusementpark.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Whatroledoesthemansuggestthewomanplay?A.Afairy.B.Mulan.C.Arabbit.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothecostumestore?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober22nd.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.14.Howdoesthemanlearnmathematics?A.Bysolvingpuzzleswithothers.B.Bygivinghimselfsometimeforreflection.C.Bytakingasmanynotesaspossible.15.Whichsubjectisthemanpoorat?A.French.B.Geography.C.Chemistry.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonextmonth?A.ImprovehisoralFrench.B.acontest.C.partinastudy.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthepurposeoforganizingthekitefestival?A.celebrateculturaldiversity.B.sellmorekitesinMalta.C.teachchildrentomakekites.18.Howlongdidthekiteexhibitionlast?A.Almostoneday.B.Nearlythreedays.C.Aboutsevendays.19.WhatisEmileA.Ascientist.B.Anartist.C.Adirector.第2頁/共23頁20.Wherewasthethirdeditionofthekitefestivalheld?A.OntheInternet.B.AtPalace.C.IntheEsploraInteractiveScienceCenter.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforeasydayhikeswithwhereyoucanenjoyspectacularviews,explorenewlyrestoredhabitats,andmaybeevenspotsomewildlife,butdon’tknowwheretogo?Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!Notes:Partlywheelchairaccessible;dog-friendlyThisruggedstretchofcoastlineinthenorthwestcornerofSanFranciscofeaturesbreathtakingvistasoftheGoldenGateStrait,thenewLandsEndLookoutvisitorcenter,andaccesstotheepicruinsofSutroBaths.Notes:HorsespermittedFormerlytheestateofaSanFranciscolawyer,thissouthernGoldenGateNationalParkssitefeaturescascadingcreeks,redwoodandfirforests,withremnantsoftheloggingindustryalongUnionCreek.Notes:Partiallywheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyNamedaftertheSSwreck(沉船),thisMarinHeadlandsvalleyisidealforafamilydayhike.Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendlyWhatcouldbemoreiconicinSanFrancuscothantheGoldenGateBridge?Theworld-famousbridgeisaperfecthikingdestinationforvisitors,withits1.7-milespanofferingstunningviewsoftheGoldenGateStraitandSanFranciscoBay,alongwithplentyofspotsforfamilyphotos.Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.第3頁/共23頁1Whichofthefollowingisfullyaccessibletobothbikesandwheelchairs?A.PhlegerEstate:MiramontesB.LandsEndC.frail.D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisspecialaboutA.Ithaslowtideallyearround.B.Itviewsofshipwreckremains.C.Itistheshortesttrailinthepark.D.ItisnamedafteraSanFranciscolawyer.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Anaturemagazine.C.Ahikingwebsite.D.Abook【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了金門國家公園及其周邊的一些徒步路線。【1題詳解】部分中“Notes:wheelchairaccessible;bike-friendly()GoldenGateBridge選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分中“Ifyoutimeyourvisitwithlowtide,youcanspottheengineoftheshipwreckedSSfromthecoveatthetrail’send.(頭的海灣看到沉船SS)這條小路的特別之處在于可以看到沉船遺跡。故選B?！?題詳解】Herearesomeofourfavoritehikes,inandaroundtheGoldenGateNationalParks!()及其周邊的一些徒步路線；結(jié)合文章最后一句“Formoreideas,pleaseclickhereandfindatrailthat’sperfectforyourappetite.()個徒步網(wǎng)站。故選C。BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwas第4頁/共23頁sortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.justhavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement.B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.balance.D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.previouslyinthebakingindustry.D.desperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Shetrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.第5頁/共23頁7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:LifeAround【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】Deegan在戰(zhàn)勝酗酒問題后，通過烘焙找到了生活的樂趣和新的職業(yè)方向，并成功創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.(2013Deegan)Deegan在成功戒酒之后，在重新與人建立聯(lián)系方面存在困難，連直視別人眼睛都很艱難，這說明她主要面臨的是人際關(guān)系方面的困擾。故選B?！?題詳解】Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.(里開始烘焙，最終在2017年創(chuàng)辦了一家正式的企業(yè)。)”可知，Deegan在朋友的鼓勵下，挑戰(zhàn)自己賣派，并且賣出去很多，之后才開始從公寓烘焙并最終創(chuàng)辦正式企業(yè)，所以是朋友的鼓勵促使她決定開始烘焙生意。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(Deegan表示，當(dāng)她需要更多人手時，她會尋找任何對工作充滿熱情的人，即便他們沒有任何經(jīng)驗。經(jīng)歷過自己的掙扎后，她意識到，工作的熱情比擁有特定技能更重要。她成為了一位給予第)Deegan第6頁/共23頁滿熱情的人，即便他們沒有經(jīng)驗，甚至?xí)蛡騽倧谋O(jiān)獄出來或身處庇護所的人，即她不在意應(yīng)聘者的過去，只要他們渴望工作，這體現(xiàn)了她招聘方式的獨特性。故選C。【7題詳解】Deegan扎，她通過烘焙重新與他人建立聯(lián)系，并在朋友鼓勵下開啟烘焙生意，最終取得成功，整個過程是從困境B“FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLife(個重建生活的故事)”概括了文章內(nèi)容。故選B。CHavinganextrasliceofcake,buyingexpensiveclothes,orsleepinginuntilA.M.maybringyougreatenjoyment.Itmightbesomethingthatmakesyourweekworthitorhowyougetthroughastressfulday.Still,youmayfeelembarrassmentorshameifyouadmittoit.Thisiswhy“guiltypleasures”exist.Itcomesfromtheideathatwhenwetreatourselves,itcansometimesleaveusfeelingguilty.Perhapswedon’tfeelwedeservedit,orwedon’tthinkitwasaresponsiblewaytospendourmoney.Whatifwetoldyouthatyoushouldn’tfeelbadaboutyourguiltypleasuresandthattheyareactuallyfantasticforyou?Keepreadingtodiscoverwhyyoushouldindulgeoccasionally.Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.Whenyoubuyatreat,youmightjustbelookingafteryourselfandmaintainingapositiveoutlook.Permittingyourselftoenjoythingscanhelpyoudealwithsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanevenbeaprotectivefactoragainstdepression.Lifeisn’teasy,andwhenwe’restruggling,weneedtobekindtoourselves.Indulginginthethingsthatbringusjoycanenvelopusincomfortduringtoughtimes.Aslongasyourguiltypleasureisharmless,thereisnoreasonnottodoit.Ourbrain’sneuralpathwayslightupwhenwedothingsweenjoy.Thismakesiteasiertogainfeelingsofhappiness.Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.Eventually,embracingthesefeelingscanenhanceyouroverallwell-beingandhappiness.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“indulge”inthesecondparagraph?A.ignoreexpense.B.embraceoneself.C.satisfyoneself.D.denyguiltyfeelings.第7頁/共23頁9.Accordingtopsychologistsmentionedinthetext,whatdoesbuyingthingsforoneselfhave?A.Itleadstofinancialinstability.B.Itcancreatefeelingsofguiltandshame.C.Itenhancesself-controlandimprovesmood.D.Itcausessocialisolationandlowself-esteem.10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstolookingafteryourselfaccordingtopsychologists?A.Goingtothecinema.B.inthecommunity.C.overtimetomeetdeadlines.D.Ignoringyourhobbies.Howdoesthetextproposeweshoulddealwiththefeelingsofguilt?A.Fightagainstthem.B.Replacethemwithhappiness.C.andembracethem.D.Suppressthemcompletely.【答案】8.C9.C10.AC【解析】抑郁。心理學(xué)家建議，適當(dāng)享受可以促進心理健康，值得鼓勵?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.Itcanalsogiveyousocialcontactandaconfidenceboostfromchangesyoumaketoyourself-image.Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.(心理學(xué)家說，為自己買東西可以讓你感覺更好，因為它給了你一個控制自己處境的機會。它還可以給你帶來社交聯(lián)系，并從你對自我形象的改變中提升自信。當(dāng)你感覺不舒服的時候，犒勞一下自己可能是你所需要的。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該對自己好點，使自己滿足。所以劃線詞的意思是“使自己滿意”。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Psychologistssaythatbuyingthingsforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseitgivesyouachancetotakecontrolofyoursituation.(心理學(xué)家說，給自己買東西可以讓你感覺更好，因為它給了你控制自己處境的機會。)”可知，說明購買東西可以增強自控力和改善情緒。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Whenyoufeelundertheweather,treatingyourselfmightbetheliftyouneed.(當(dāng)你感到不舒服時，自我療愈可能是你需要的提升。)”可知，去做一些自己喜歡的事情，比如去看電影，這是一種照顧自己的方式。故選A項。第8頁/共23頁【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Aswesaidearlier,guiltandhappinesscanbemixedupinourminds.Ratherthanfightingthemortryingtoreplacethem,welcomethem.(中混為一談。不要試圖對抗它們或試圖取代它們，而是要它們。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該歡迎和接受這些負(fù)罪感，而不是對抗它們。故選C項。DWhenMammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,theymetascientistwithanunusualcomplaint.JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符號)form.“Ifyouaredoingtheimportantworkoftryingtosavewhales,youcanusepicturesorimagestohelpyoucommunicatethis,”saidAnderson.“Ifyouareworkingtosavetheaquaticfungi,youfirstmustletpeopleknowthattheyexist,andthendescribeinwordswhattheylooklike.”StruckbytheirconversationwithAndersonandalarmedathowunusualspecieswereignored,theItalianscientistssetouttofindouthowwellspecieswererepresentedintheemojilibrary.Theanswerwasn’tsatisfactoryatall:animalswerewellrepresentedbyavailableemojisbutplants,fungiandmicroorganisms(微生物)werenot.“Ourfindingsconfirmatypicalprejudiceinbiodiversityresearchandafeatureofhumanpsychology,”saidMammola.usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.”“Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,”saidMammola.“Thereareanimpressivenumberoforganisms,andallofthemplayafundamentalroleonourplanet,eventheonesweknowlessabout.”Somescientistshavetakenstepstodescribetheirresearchontheirphonekeyboardswithimagesinsteadofwords.However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.Andersonsaidshewantedemojisfororganismslikeaquaticfungiasreflectionsofincreasedpublicawarenessandindicatorsoftheirecologicalvalue.“Havinganemojiindicatesthatanorganismisvaluedorimportantenoughtobepartofdailyconversation,”shesaid.12.WhatdidAndersoncomplainabout?A.Lackofavailableemojisforaquaticfungi.B.People’sdisinterestinstudyingaquaticfungi.C.People’sunwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.第9頁/共23頁D.Difficultyindescribingaquaticfungiinwords.13.Whyareanimalspeciesbetterrepresentedthanotherspecies?A.Theyaremorecommonspecies.B.Theymattermoretobiodiversity.C.Theyencouragehumansympathy.D.Theyhelpremovehumanprejudice.14.Whatisthebenefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmedia?A.Facilitatingcommunicationbetweenscientists.B.Makingbiodiversityresearchmoresatisfactory.C.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helpingpeoplegraspcomplexconceptsofscience.15.WhatisMammola’sattitudetowardtheprogressofemojibiodiversity?A.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】Mammola和Ficetola在會議上與Anderson闡述了他們對表情符號庫中物種代表性的研究及發(fā)現(xiàn)，包括動物、植物、真菌和微生物在表情符號中的呈現(xiàn)情況，說明了良好的物種表情符號呈現(xiàn)對宣傳生物多樣性的意義?！?2題詳解】JenniferAnderson,anexpertinaquaticfungi(水生真菌),saidthatthesubjectofherresearchwasnotavailableinemoji(表情符號)form.(JenniferAnderson，一位水生真菌專家，說她的研究對象沒有可用的表情符號形式。)”可知，Anderson不滿的是她的研究對象缺乏表情符號，故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“usuallyfeelmorecaringandsympathetictowardslivingthingsthataregeneticallyclosertous.(我們通常對與我們在基因上更接近的生物更有愛心和同情心。)”可知，之所以動物表情符號更多是因為人們通常對與其在基因上更接近的生物感到更關(guān)心和同情，故選C項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Agoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacanarouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatlyhelppublicizethemessagethatbiodiversityismuchmorethanjustcats,dogs,lionsandpandas,andindirectlyhelpconservationefforts,’saidMammola.(Mammola對不熟悉生物的興趣，極大地有助于宣傳生物多樣性不僅僅是貓、狗、獅子和熊貓的信息，并間接有助于保護工作。)”可知，有更多的表情符號能夠有助于讓更多人了解生物多樣性，故選C。第10頁/共23頁【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“However,accordingtoMammola,thenumberofanimalspeciesrepresentedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yetthenumberofplants,fungiandmicroorganismsrepresentedbarelyincreased.(然而，根據(jù)Mammola的數(shù)據(jù)，代表的動物物種數(shù)量從2015年的45種增加到2022年的92種，但代表的植物、真菌和微生物的數(shù)量幾乎沒有增加。)”可知，根據(jù)Mammola的說法，盡管動物物種的表Mammola對于表情符號多樣性的進展現(xiàn)狀是不滿意的，故選B項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Groupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.____16____Itiscommonlybelievedtobeaneffectivewaytosupplementindividuallearning.Whenstudyinginagroup,itisimportanttoestablishcleargoalsandexpectations.Eachmembershouldhavearoleandresponsibilitytoensurethatthegroupstaysontrack.____17____Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.____18____Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.Groupstudycanalsoincreasemotivationandresponsibility.Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.____19____Thiscanhelpkeepeveryoneontrackandmotivatedtocompletethetaskathand.Despitethosebenefits,groupstudycanpresentchallenges.____20____Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onactivitiesorauditorylearning.Externaldistractions,suchasnoiseorinterruptions,canalsobeachallengeingroupstudy.However,byworkingcollaboratively,groupmemberscanovercomethesechallengesandhaveasuccessfulstudysession.Overall,groupstudycanbeavaluabletoolforstudentsofallages.Byworkingtogether,studentscanenhancetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.A.Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.B.Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.C.Groupstudycanhaveapositiveimpactonpreventingstudy-relatedstress.第11頁/共23頁D.Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.E.Therefore,studyinginagrouprequirescarefulplanning,communication,andcollaboration.F.However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymemberhasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.G.Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小組學(xué)習(xí)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括小組學(xué)習(xí)的定義、重要性、優(yōu)勢、挑戰(zhàn)以及總結(jié)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Groupstudyisacommonpracticeamongstudentsofallages.(小組學(xué)習(xí)是各年齡段學(xué)生中常見的一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”可知上文提到了小組學(xué)習(xí)。選項G“Itinvolvesstudyinginagroupoftwoormorepeople,whereeachmembercontributestothelearningprocess.(它指的是在一個由兩人或更多人組成的小組中進行學(xué)習(xí)，每個成員都為學(xué)習(xí)過程貢獻力量。)”對小組學(xué)習(xí)進行解釋，說明它涉及兩個或更多人一起學(xué)習(xí)，每個成員都為學(xué)習(xí)過程做出貢獻，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Heorshecanguidethegroupandmakesureeveryoneisparticipating.Groupstudycanbebeneficialinmanydifferentways.(他或她能夠引導(dǎo)小組，確保每位成員都積極參與。小組學(xué)習(xí)在諸多方面都有益處。)”可推測，空處需要介紹一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。選項A“Itisalsoimportanttohaveanappointedleader.(此外，指定一名組長也很重要。)”提到指定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者很重要。選項中的“l(fā)eader”和下文的“heorshe”保持一致。故選A?！?8題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Eachmemberbringsauniqueperspectiveandsetofskillstothegroup,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Itcanalsobehelpfultohavesomeoneexplainaconceptorprobleminadifferentway,whichcanmakeiteasiertounderstand.(每個成員都能為小組帶來獨特的視角和一系列技能，這能提升學(xué)習(xí)體驗。而且，有人以不同方式講解一個概念或問題，也有助于理解。)”可知，本段主要講述了小組學(xué)習(xí)的好處。選項D“Oneofthebenefitsistheopportunitytoshareknowledgeandlearnfromothers.(其中一個好處是，成員們有機會分享知識并相互學(xué)習(xí)。)”指出其中一個好處是有機會分享知識并向他人學(xué)習(xí)，符合段落主旨。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenstudyingalone,itcanbeeasytoprocrastinate(拖延)orlosefocus.()F“However,whenstudyinginagroup,everymember第12頁/共23頁hasasenseofresponsibilitytotheothermembers.(然而，在小組學(xué)習(xí)中，每個成員都對其他成員負(fù)有責(zé)任感。)”通過轉(zhuǎn)折，表明在小組學(xué)習(xí)時，每個成員對其他成員都有責(zé)任感，與前文獨自學(xué)習(xí)形成對比。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somemembersmayprefervisualaids,whileothersmaypreferhands-onactivitiesorauditorylearning.(有些成員可能更喜歡視覺輔助工具，而另一些成員可能更喜歡實踐活動或聽覺學(xué)習(xí)方式。)”可知，B“Itiscommontoencounterdifferentlearningstyles.(在小組中，遇到不同的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格很常見。)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，符合邏輯。故選B。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe____21____thinginourhometown.So,armedwithstreetmaps,we____22____towalk10kilometerseverySaturday.Askeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn’t____23____us.lovedtheideaofdiscoveringpartsofthecitywehadneverseen.Everyyardaglimpseintothe____24____ofthosewhoownedit.Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.Butmorethanthesceneryandstepstaken,thebiggestdiscoverywasthethoughtful____25____sharedbetweenus.Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas____26____withtinyfreelibraries.Thereisacalmingjoyin____27____thepavement;alongwitha(n)____28____oftalkthatcomeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity.everyfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship____29____.Sure,aswinter____30____,thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds,butwhathadstartedasacheerfulprojecthadbecome____31____,ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.Threeyearsandsixpairsofshoeslater,wehad____32____the542.4kilometers.havebeen____33____changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.Now,fullof____34____,weareplanningournextbigwalkingadventure.Aslongasweareable,we’llkeep____35____ourselvesoutofbedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Bydoingso,we’llcontinuetofindourselvesandeachother.21.A.sameB.familiarC.conventionalD.potential22.A.struggledB.decidedC.hesitatedD.continued23.A.impressB.challengeC.worryD.exhaust24.A.expectationB.personalityC.consumptionD.history第13頁/共23頁25.A.echoesB.hobbiesC.experiencesD.conversations26.A.concernedB.impressedC.obsessedD.associated27.A.hittingB.cleaningC.repairingD.wandering28.A.toneB.freedomC.simplicityD.ease29.A.enduredB.survivedC.grewD.formed30.A.passedB.arrivedC.finishedD.continued31.A.sacredB.apparentC.trickyD.ambitious32.A.runB.measuredC.draggedD.covered33.A.slightlyB.completelyC.partiallyD.barely34.A.gratitudeB.energyC.confidenceD.sincerity35.A.helpingB.callingC.liftingD.pulling【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。受紀(jì)錄片啟發(fā)，作者和朋友決定每周六步行10公里，過程中增進友誼，三年走完542.4公里，如今計劃下一次徒步冒險。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：觀看一個人走遍紐約的每一條街道，讓我的朋友瑪莎和我想要在家鄉(xiāng)做同樣的事情。A.same相同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；D.potentialItwasthedocumentaryTheWorldBeforeYourFeetthatinspiredus.amanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe約的每一條街道，我們也想在家鄉(xiāng)做同樣的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，帶著街道地圖，我們決定每個星期六步行10公里。A.struggled掙扎；B.decidedC.hesitatedD.continuedamanwalkeverystreetinNewmademyfriendMarthaandmewanttodothe1thinginourhometown”可知，我們也想在家鄉(xiāng)做同樣的事情，所以是決定每個星期六步行10公里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為熱衷步行的人，長距離并不讓我們擔(dān)心。A.impressB.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.worry使擔(dān)心；D.exhaustAskeenwalkers,thelongdistancedidn’第14頁/共23頁t”可知，我們熱愛步行，所以長距離并不讓我們擔(dān)心。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個院子都能讓人窺見院子主人的個性。A.expectation期待；B.personalityC.consumptionD.history歷史。根據(jù)下文“Somewererichwithappletrees.Otherswerecoveredwithwoodandbrokenmetal.()同院子的布置不一樣，能反映出院子主人的個性特點。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但比風(fēng)景和走過的步數(shù)更重要的是，最大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是我們之間分享的有深度的對話。A.echoes回聲；B.hobbies愛好；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.conversations對話。根據(jù)下文“Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas”和“talkthatcomeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity”可知，我們在步行過程中交流了自己的喜好等，所以這里是分享有深度的對話。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪莎透露她癡迷于小型免費圖書館。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.obsessed癡迷的；D.associated相關(guān)的。根據(jù)上文“Iadmittedmyfondnessforromancenovels.Martharevealedshewas”可知，此處表達的是我承認(rèn)我喜歡浪漫小說?，斏嘎端V迷于小型免費圖書館。beobsessedwithC?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一種平靜的快樂；同時還伴隨著一種沒有面對面交流那種緊張感的輕松交談。A.hitting擊打；B.cleaning打掃；C.repairing修理；D.wanderingAskeenwalkers”和下文“thepavement”可知，我們喜歡步行，此處表達的是踏上人行道有一種平靜的快樂，hitthepavement是一個固定表達，意為“開始走，走在街上”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一種平靜的快樂；同時還伴隨著一種沒有面對面交流那種緊張感的輕松交談。A.tone語氣；B.freedom自由；C.simplicity簡單；D.ease輕松。根據(jù)“comeswithouttheface-to-faceintensity”可知，這種交談沒有面對面的那種緊張感，也就是輕松的狀態(tài)。故選D?！?9題詳解】A.endured忍受；B.survived幸存；C.grewD.formedeveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship”可知，我們在步行中交流分享，傾聽彼此，所以友誼在這個過程中得到了加深。故選C。【30題詳解】第15頁/共23頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，隨著冬天的到來，有些日子我們想待在床上，但一開始只是一個愉快的計劃，后來卻變得神圣起來，成為了一個對我們身心健康至關(guān)重要的聚會。A.passed通過；B.arrived到達；C.finished完成；D.continuedthereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds處表達的是，隨著冬天的到來，有些日子我們想待在床上。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，隨著冬天的到來，有些日子我們想待在床上，但一開始只是一個愉快A.sacredB.apparent明顯的；C.tricky棘手的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據(jù)下文“ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth”可知，這個活動對我們的身心健康很重要，所以變得神圣起來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三年過去了，穿壞了六雙鞋，我們走完了542.4公里。A.run跑；B.measured測量；C.dragged拖；D.coveredthe542.4kilometers”可知，此處表達的是我們走完了542.4公里，cover的意思。故選D。33題詳解】A.slightly稍微；B.completely完全地；C.partially部分地；D.barelyeveryfootstep,webecamebetterlistenersandourfriendship9”和“ameet-upessentialtoourmentalandphysicalhealth”可知，我們在步行過程中成長，友誼也在加深，這個活動對我們的身心健康很重要，因此，這個計劃對我們的改變是完全的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，充滿信心，我們正在計劃下一次大型的徒步冒險。A.gratitude感激；B.energy能量；C.confidence信心；D.sincerityhavebeen13changedbywhatstartedasa“whatif”project.下一次冒險。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們有能力，我們就會繼續(xù)把自己從床上拉起來，一步一步地走下去。A.helping幫助；B.calling呼叫；C.lifting舉起；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)上文“thereweresomedayswewantedtostayinourbeds”以及下文“toputonefootinfrontoftheother”可知，作者和朋友會把自己從床上拉起來，繼續(xù)徒步。pulloneselfoutofbed固定短語，意為“把自己從床上拉起來”。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)第16頁/共23頁第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheinternetadvances,havingtoinputaverificationcode(驗證碼)when____36____(log)intowebsiteshasbecomeunavoidable.Haveyouevers