名詞復(fù)數(shù)、名詞作定語(yǔ)、名詞所有格-單句語(yǔ)法填空+單句改錯(cuò)-語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)(名詞篇)

考點(diǎn)01

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)全覆蓋·語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)大全：“名詞篇”一、【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】英語(yǔ)中，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，遵循下列規(guī)則：1.一般情況下，在名詞后添加后綴-s。book

bookstable

tablesapple

apples2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在名詞后添加后綴-es。bus

busesbox

boxesbench

bencheswish

wishes特殊情況：stomach

stomachs3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先將-y變成-i，再加-es。fly

flies4.部分以-f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞，，一般在詞尾加后綴-s，但下面的幾個(gè)名詞在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)將-f(e)改為-ves。wife

wivesthief

thieveswolf

wolvesknife

knivesleaf

leavesshelf

shelveslife

lives特殊情況：handkerchiefhandkerchiefs5.部分以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，在名詞后添加-es。tomato

tomatoes potato

potatoesvolcano

volcanoesNegro

Negroes hero

heroes

特殊情況：mosquitomosquitosphenomenonphenomenabacteriumbacteriastadiumstadia/stadiumsdatumdata/datums6.其他幾個(gè)特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化情況：child

childrenox

oxenmedium

media/mediums7.部分名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。people(人),deer,fish(魚),police,cattle,crew8.由“-”連接幾個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的名詞，在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)遵循如下規(guī)則：

①有名詞中心的，復(fù)數(shù)后綴（-s/-es）加在名詞中心詞上。passer-by

passers-bybrother-in-law

brothers-in-law②沒(méi)有名詞中心詞的，復(fù)數(shù)后綴（-s/-es）加在詞尾。如：

grown-up

grown-ups【考題01】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1.Several______(student)areplayingbasketballontheplayground.2.Therearefour______(person)here,soweneedfour______(ticket).3.Theyprotectusfrombeingattacked.Theyare______(hero).4.Look！Therearesome______(tomato)ontheshelf.5.Thewifeofthethiefpickeduptwo______(knife)madefrom______(leaf)tofightagainthe______(wolf)aroundher,andtooktheir______(life)atlast.Howbraveshewas.students

personsticketsheroestomatoesknivesleaveswolveslives6.Whenyou’remakingthispainting,youneed______(brush)ofdifferentsize.7.Mothersaretakingcareoftheir______(child)whoareplayinggameshappily.8.The______(fly)aresoannoying!Let’skillthemoratleastdrivethemaway.9.Insummer,______(mosquito)aresoannoyingthatwecan’thaveagoodsleep.10.Those______(handkerchief)feelsilky.Ilikethemsomuch.brusheschildrenfliesmosquito(e)shandkerchiefs11.______(sheep)areeatingthere.12.Therearesomany______(fish)intheriver.Let’scatchsometocook.The______(fish)mustbedelicious.13.Nowadays,______(cellphone)arepopular.14.Chinaisanationmadeupof56______(people).15.The______(police)arelookingintothecasethesedays.Sheepfish(es)fishcellphonespeoplespolice16.Therearetwo______(blackboard)and______(door)intheclassroom.17.Oh,mygod.Everystudenthasmorethan60new______(book)!18.TheUnitedStatesconsistsof50______(state).19.Lastnight,many______(tree)werepulleddownbythestrongwind.20.Canyoutellushowmany______(province)arethereinChina?blackboardsdoorsbooksstatestreesprovinces考點(diǎn)02

名詞作定語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)全覆蓋·語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)大全：“名詞篇”一、【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要遵循以下三個(gè)原則（簡(jiǎn)稱為：“名詞作定語(yǔ)三原則”）：1、一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。（簡(jiǎn)稱為：“名詞作定語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)”）如：ashoefactoryacoffeecup2、man,woman修飾一個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，man,woman的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。（簡(jiǎn)稱為：“man，woman，一致”）如：aman/womanworkertwomen/womenworkers3、sport修飾一個(gè)名詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí)，sport用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（簡(jiǎn)稱為：“sport，復(fù)數(shù)”）

如：thesportsmeeting補(bǔ)充：1、由“數(shù)量詞-名詞”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在修飾一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循上述第一條原則。如：atwo-yearperiod（也可寫成：atwo-years’period)2、sale作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循上述第三條原則。如：asalesman【考題02】單句改錯(cuò)。1.Histeasglassfelloffthedeskandbroke.2.Let’smeetattheschool’sgateat3O’clock.3.Themanworkersaretalkingsomethingthere.4.Oursportmeetingwillbeheldnextweekend.5.Ittookusalongtimetogetthere.It’sathree-hoursjourney.teaschoolmensportshour/hours’6.Hisjobistosellthewoodcarvingsinthesaledepartmentofthecompany.7.Heonceworkedinashoesfactory.8.Thenewsbroadcastisgoingon.Themendriverislisteningcarefully.9.Anewpowerfulplantisbeingbuilttosupplyusmoreelectricity.10.Ourcompany’sbuildingsareoverthere.salesshoemanpowercompany考點(diǎn)03

名詞所有格高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)全覆蓋·語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)大全：“名詞篇”一、【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】英語(yǔ)中有三種名詞所有格。1、’s所有格。適用于有生命詞。如：Tom’sbookthedog’sleg

指時(shí)間、地理名稱（山脈、河流、島嶼等）、天體名稱、度量衡、價(jià)值等名詞，也可以使用’s所有格。如：today’snewspaper2、of所有格。適用于有生命詞和無(wú)生命詞。如：thelegofthedeskthebookofTomthelegofthedog3、雙重所有格。即：融合了上述兩種所有格。如：afriendofmymother’s(friends)afriendofmine【考題03】改正句子中存在的錯(cuò)誤。1.Thedesklegisbroken.Itneedrepairing.2.Thisismybrother’s-in-lawhouse.3.Tomofthebookismis