2022年浙江省嘉興市中考英語試卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁，6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the___1___,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot__2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3___,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter___4___,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery___5___,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn'thavealadder(梯子)tallenoughto___6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem,____7___theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit___8___thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,___9___itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven___11____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.___12____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree.Deloresdecidedto___13____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑輪)andlifteda14withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha15neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,"shesaid.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。A16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter？A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔音),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sandwomen'steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(觀眾)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,ImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平臺)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents'Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,allofheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We'veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endcarphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.DWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents'adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(設(shè)計師),theybothwentsilent."Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,"saidAnne,hismother."Idon'tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsofafancybrandofbike."Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout"behindthescenes"onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost."IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,"shesaid."Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潛力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?"_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MicheelReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem."Weallknowthatparents'opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareerdreams,"shesaid."Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool."BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.29.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children'scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents'workingexperiences.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents'careeradvice?D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?卷二說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth31.Isn'titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32.It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator36._______(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It37._______(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all38._______(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That'swhydoctors39._______(總是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour40.______(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we41.______(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour42._______(健康).It'scertainthatweneedtoeat43.________(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday'sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour44.________(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,45._______(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl46._______bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,47.______webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow48._______ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy49.________(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI50._______(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat51._______(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow52._______(take)photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto53.______(I)andsaid,"It'sbeautiful,isn't?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,54._______threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey55.________(protect)wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有兩小節(jié);第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分，共計3分；第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容，然后從下面方框中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的問句（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)），完成第56~58題。HowtoWritelikeShakespeareHollyKing-Mandisthenation’sfavouriteEnglishteacher,ThousandsofstudentsjoinherfreeonlinelessonduringtheCovid-19lockdown.SheenjoysbothreadingShakespeare’splaysandhelpingherstu-dentstolearnhowtowrite.Nowsheisansweringherstudents’questionsandofferingthemsomeadvice.FromSarah:FromSarah:57Tip2Trymetaphors(暗喻)Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,feelings,placesandmore.IntheplayAsYouLikeIt,hewrites,“Alltheworldisastage(舞臺)andallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.“Whatdoyouthinkhemeansbycomparingtheworldtheworldtoastage?FromDavid:56Tip1UseclevernamesWell,quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatacharacterislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample,lovestruckRomeo’snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkindBenvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallacharacterwhoisangryallthetime?FromSteven:58Tip3MakeupwordsFromSteven:58Tip3MakeupwordsEyeball.Lonely.Unreal.AllthesewordsweremadeupbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan’tthinkofawordfor,belikeShakespeareandinventyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwordslikethis;breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.Putyourquestionhere,orwritetoHollyathollysclass@.

A.What'saquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?C.What'sthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?第二節(jié)請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面一個問題。(約20詞)59.WhichofHolly'stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共計15分)60.假如你是李華，為營造更好的校園英語氛圍，你班決定以學(xué)?；▓@為載體，開展"CreateOurOutdoorClassroom"項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)(COOCProject)，經(jīng)過分組討論，你們形成了PlanA與PlanB兩個實(shí)施方案（見下表）。請你選擇其中一個方案，用英語寫一篇短文，代表小組在英語拓展課上就你們所選方案的內(nèi)容和優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行回報。注意:(1)短文必須包含表中你所選方案的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù):80~100。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I'mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis_______________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!參考答案一、完形填空1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B二、閱讀理解16.D17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D三、詞匯運(yùn)用31.review32.relatives33.smoother34.above35.nearly36.drink37.leaves38.delicious39.always40.bodies41.saved42.health43.less44.meals45.twice四、語法填空46.