Unit7SectionA3a-3c第三課時課件人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA3a-3cobjectivesStudentscanmasterkeywords&phrases:achievement,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,takein,succeed,challenge,inthefaceof,achieve,force,nature,eventhough,evenif,riskone'slife,achieveone'sdreamStudentscanlearnabouttheconditionofQomolangmaandrealizehowdangerousitistoclimbthismountainthroughreading.Atthesametime,theycanfeelthespiritandcourageofhumanswhotriedtoovercometheforcesofnature.Studentscanlearntoovercometheir“Qomolangmas”andunderstandtheyshouldtrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.Whoistheman?Whathappenedtohimin2003?HeisAronRalston,amountainclimber.HelosthisarmwhenclimbinginUtah-apopularplaceformountainclimbing.Whatdoyouthinkofmountainclimbing?Itmaybedifficultanddangerous.AnotherpopularplacetogoformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.northsoutheastwestsoutheastnortheastnorthwestsouthwest先南北，后東西HimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.adj.西南的；西南方向的Tip：喜馬拉雅在藏語中就是“冰雪之鄉(xiāng)”的意思Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itwillbe_______toclimbQomolangma.TheHimalayasareconsistoflotsofmountains.

由……組成Lookatthepictureandthetitle,andthenguess.Thearticlemaybeabout_______________whenclimbingQomolangma.somedangersAlthoughitisdangerous,someclimbersstillchallengedthemselves./?t??l?nd?/v.n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗

SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersFactsdangersMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph./??t?i?vm?nt/n.成就；成績What’sthetypeofthepassage?A:Exposition（說明文）B:Narration（記敘文）C:Argumentation（議論文）FactsdangersReadPara.1andfillintheblanksfactsdangersFactsanddangers

_____cloudscoverthetop.Snowcanfall__________._______weatherconditions.______storms._____to___________air.TheHimalayas__________thesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmarisesthe_________andis________________.Itis_________metershigh,soisvery___________toclimb.ThickveryhardHeavyHardtakeinFreezinghighestrunalong8,848.86dangerousthe

mostfamousIt’shardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.thickcloudsadj.厚的；濃的Snowcanfallveryhard.freezingweatherconditions

adj.冰凍的n.條件；狀況heavystormsgetlostavalanche（雪崩）falldowntheforcesofnature自然的力量吸入hardadj.困難的adv.努力地；

猛烈地Guessthemeaning1.”include”means_______.A.除了B.包含2.”as”means_______.A.由于B.當(dāng)..。時候C.正如Thinkdeeply:Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshow?Formostpeople,Qomolangmais_________________________intheworld.themostdangerousmountainManypeoplediedontheway.Canhumansovercometheforcesofnature（自然的力量）toreachthetop?ReadPara.2andfillinthechart.WhoWhen

AchievementsTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryon___________Thefirstpeopleto____________ofQomolangma.Chinesein1960The_________________didso.__________in1975The____________to_______.

May29,1953reachthetop

firstChineseteamJunkoTabei

firstwoman

succeedv.成功Thefirstpeopletoreachthetop1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（EdmundHillary）作為英國登山隊隊員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋（TenzingNorgay）一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個登頂成功的登山隊伍。新中國當(dāng)時剛成立不久，提出將珠峰一分為二，南面屬尼泊爾，北面屬中國。但尼泊爾聲稱珠峰是屬于尼泊爾的，與中國無關(guān)，理由很簡單，“貴國從未爬上過北坡”。隊員們帶著“活著上去，活著下來”的信念登頂成功，意義重大，增加了我國談判的籌碼。ThefirstChineseteam七十年代日本，人們普遍認(rèn)為“男主外，女主內(nèi)”才是“正?！钡募彝ソY(jié)構(gòu)。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法從來沒有因為他人的閑言碎語而動搖過。她的成功向全世界證明：女人，一樣可以征服世界最高峰。ThefirstwomantosucceedFrom:ChinaAge:69ThefirstdisabledmaninChinaFrom:AmericaAge:13TheyoungestclimberFrom:AmericaAge:33ThefirstblindmantoreachFrom:JapanAge:80TheoldestclimberMoreandmorepeoplechallengedthemselves.Whydosomanyclimbers

risktheirlives?

ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks1.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirliveseventhough（即使）it'sdangerous?Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves

inthefaceofdifficulties.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.2.Whatdoesthespiritofclimbersshowus?Humanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.面對、面臨挑戰(zhàn)自我實現(xiàn)夢想FormostpeopleQomolangmais

themostdangerousmountainintheworld.ForbraveclimbersQomolangmaismountainintheworld.themostattractive（吸引人的）themostchallenging（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）themostamazingHumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Therearealsomany"Qomolangmas"inyourlife.studyfamilyfriendsgradesWemaythinkitisvery______________toclimbthis"mountain".Ifwe_______________________________________and_________________________________________,wecanprove（證明）wearestrongerthantheforcesofdifficulties.hard/dangerouschallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficultiesnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreamsWeshouldnever_______tryingto___________________Humanscansometimesbe__________than_______________________.FactsanddangersAchievementsSpiritSummary

_________metershigh.runalong________________partofChina.

_____clouds,______snowandstorm__________weatherconditionsIt’shardto______airnearthetopthickheavyachieveourdreams.1953,thefirstpeople________________.1960,thefirst______________…1975,thefirst________……reachedthetopChineseteamwomanstrongerthesouthwestern8848.86freezingtakeingiveuptheforcesofnatureSummaryNewwordsn.成就；成績

adj.西南的；adj.厚的；濃的

v.包括；包含adj.極冷的；冰凍的

n.條件；狀況吸入

v.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功v.n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗面對（問題、困難等）v.達(dá)到；完成；成功

n.力；力量n.自然界；大自然(=evenif）即使；雖然achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingtakeinchallengeinthefaceofachievenatureeventhoughconditionsucceedforcePhrases1.吸入2.做某事是怎么樣……3.到達(dá)山頂4.冒著生命危險5.主要原因之一6.挑戰(zhàn)自己7.在困難面前8.放棄做某事9.實現(xiàn)我們的夢想10.自然的力量takeinIt’s+adj+(forsb.)todosth.reachthetopriskone’slife(lives)challengeoneselfinthefaceofdifficultiesgiveupdoingsth.achieveourdreamstheforcesofnatureoneofthemainreasonsisthat從句Languagepoints1.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties

include

freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.

Hisjobincludeslookingaftertheoldpeople.including介詞意為“包括……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。included形容詞意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，位于所修飾的名詞或代詞后。Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.includev.包括；包含Languagepointsdifficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時，difficulty通常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示具體概念，即：各種各樣的“困難；難題；難事”。例如：e.g.Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時可能會遇到一些困難。e.g.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.

如果你遇到任何困難，給我打電話。Languagepoints作不可數(shù)名詞時，difficulty可譯作“困難；艱難；辛苦；費勁”。e.g.Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作費了很大勁。 e.g.Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我們輕而易舉地找到了那座房子。Languagepointsconditionn.條件；狀況既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，在此用作可數(shù)名詞。【常用短語】beingood/badcondition處于良好/糟糕的狀態(tài)weathercondition天氣狀況livingcondition居住條件outofcondition健康狀況不佳Languagepoints2.…whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.succeed作不及物動詞，其后不能直接跟賓語，主語通常是人或組織等，succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。Veryfewpeople

succeedinlosingweight.succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功Languagepoints【拓展延伸】成功相關(guān)的詞

反義詞succeedv.成功 failv.

失敗successn.成功 failure

n.失敗successful

adj.成功的

successfully

adv.成功地

3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.achieve在此做及物動詞，其主語通常為人，賓語通常為目標(biāo)、目的或勝利、成功等。achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue,意為“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。Heachieved/realizedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.=Hisdreamofbecominganengineercametrue.（主語是夢想）【拓展延伸】achieve+后綴-ment→achievementn.成就；成績achievev.達(dá)成；完成；成功4.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.force既可指實際意義上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意義的力，如影響力。theforceof“……的力量/力”。Hechangedtheworldthroughtheforceofhisideas.forcen.力；力量【拓展延伸】force還可作動詞，意為“迫使；強迫”，forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。Warsforcedthemtoleavetheirhomes.5.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.challenge動詞，“挑戰(zhàn)；考驗”【拓展延伸】challenge作名詞（挑戰(zhàn)）的常見用法faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallengeof…迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)Exercises1.To________someb