小升初語法一般過去時（SimplePastTense）（講義）-（一起）英語六年級下冊

小升初英語語法：一般過去時（SimplePastTense）全解析及練習(xí)（含答案）在英語學(xué)習(xí)里，一般過去時是一個十分重要的時態(tài)，它幫助我們描述過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。接下來，讓我們詳細了解一般過去時的相關(guān)知識。一、一般過去時全解析概念：一般過去時用于表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，這個動作或狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在沒有直接關(guān)聯(lián)，只強調(diào)過去的情況。例如：Iplayedfootballyesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。）這里“yesterday（昨天）”明確表明動作發(fā)生在過去。構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。例如：Hewenttoschoolbybikelastweek.（他上周騎自行車去上學(xué)。）“go”的過去式是“went”。否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他。例如：Shedidn'twatchTVlastnight.（她昨晚沒看電視。）無論主語是第幾人稱，否定形式都借助“didn't”，后面跟動詞原形。一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？例如：Didyougototheparkyesterday?（你昨天去公園了嗎？）回答時，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+did.”，否定回答用“No,主語+didn't.”。3.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般情況：在動詞原形后直接加ed。如：workworked（工作），playplayed（玩）。以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞：直接加d。如：livelived（居住），hopehoped（希望）。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞：變y為i，再加ed。如：studystudied（學(xué)習(xí)），carrycarried（攜帶）。以一個元音字母+一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞：先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopstopped（停止），shopshopped（購物）。不規(guī)則動詞：有許多動詞的過去式是不規(guī)則變化，需要特殊記憶。例如：gowent（去），dodid（做），havehad（有），seesaw（看見），eatate（吃）等。4.用法表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作：常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday（昨天），lastweek/month/year（上周/上個月/去年），twodaysago（兩天前），in2020（在2020年）等。例如：IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.（我上周日拜訪了我的祖父母。）表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作：這時常與always（總是），usually（通常），often（經(jīng)常）等頻率副詞連用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.（當我還是個孩子的時候，我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起玩游戲。）描述過去的狀態(tài)：用be動詞的過去式（was/were）來表示。其中，“was”用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it），“were”用于第二人稱（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)人稱（we/they）。例如：Iwashappyyesterday.（我昨天很開心。）；Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.（他們剛才在教室里。）在小學(xué)階段，掌握動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化是學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時的關(guān)鍵。以下是小學(xué)階段常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式列表：動詞原形過去式中文釋義am/iswas是（用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)）arewere是（用于第二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)人稱）beebecame成為beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought帶來buildbuilt建造buybought買cancould能，會catchcaught抓住ecame來do/doesdid做drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝drivedrove駕駛eatate吃fallfell落下；跌倒feelfelt感覺findfound找到flyflew飛forgetforgot忘記getgot得到givegave給gowent去growgrew生長；成長have/hashad有hearheard聽見holdheld握?。慌e行keepkept保持knowknew知道leaveleft離開letlet讓lielay躺；位于（注意：當lie表示“說謊”時，過去式是lied）loselost丟失makemade制作；制造meetmet遇見paypaid支付putput放readread（讀音：[red]）讀riderode騎runran跑saysaid說seesaw看見sellsold賣sendsent發(fā)送shineshone/shined（兩種形式都常見，shone更側(cè)重自然發(fā)光，shined可用于物體被擦亮）發(fā)光；照耀singsang唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡覺speakspoke說；講spendspent花費；度過standstood站；站立swimswam游泳taketook拿；取；帶走teachtaught教telltold告訴thinkthought想；思考throwthrew扔understandunderstood理解wakewoke/waked（兩種形式都可，woke更常用）醒來；喚醒wearwore穿；戴winwon贏writewrote寫二、一般過去時練習(xí)題（80道）（一）選擇題（40道）I______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentShe______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearB.wearsC.woreThey______basketballafterschoolyesterday.A.playB.playedC.playingHe______hishomeworkcarefullylastnight.A.doB.doesC.didMyfather______toworkbycarlastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentWe______TVathomelastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching______you______tothezoolastSunday?A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Did;wentShe______alettertoherfriendlastmonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteThechildren______gamesintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playedC.playingHe______upearlythismorning.A.getB.getsC.gotMymother______dinnerforuslastnight.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedThey______tothemusiclastnight.A.listenB.listenedC.listening______she______anewbookyesterday?A.Do;buyB.Did;buyC.Did;boughtWe______agoodtimeatthepartylastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadHe______hiskeysyesterday.Hewasveryworried.A.loseB.losesC.lostShe______toschoolbybikethismorning.A.goB.goesC.wentThestudents______atestlastMonday.A.takeB.takesC.took______they______tothecinemalastnight?A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Did;goesMysister______anicepresentformybirthdaylastweek.A.giveB.givesC.gaveHe______alotofphotosduringthetriplastmonth.A.takeB.takesC.tookI______mygrandparentslastSunday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedThey______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.went______you______yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Did;finishedShe______astorybookbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingThedog______afterthecatjustnow.A.runB.runsC.ranWe______apicnicintheparklastSaturday.A.haveB.hasC.hadHe______thegameyesterday.Hewasveryhappy.A.winB.winsC.won______she______Englishwellwhenshewasyoung?A.Do;speakB.Did;speakC.Did;spokeMyfather______anewcarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtThey______ameetingyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.hadI______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedShe______totheconcertlastnight.A.goB.goesC.went______you______thefilmlastnight?A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Did;sawWe______abigdinneratarestaurantlastnight.A.eatB.eatsC.ateHe______hisroomyesterday.Itlooksmuchtidiernow.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedThey______atriptothemountainslastweekend.A.takeB.takesC.took______he______toschoolbybusyesterday?A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Did;goesMymother______someclothesatthestoreyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtShe______asongatthepartylastnight.A.singB.singsC.sangWe______athomealldayyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.A.stayB.staysC.stayed（二）填空題（40道）I______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.She______(have)breakfastat7:00thismorning.They______(play)footballintheparklastSunday.He______(do)hishomeworkcarefullylastnight.Myfather______(watch)TVafterdinneryesterday.We______(visit)themuseumlastweek.______you______(clean)yourroomyesterday?She______(write)alettertoherpenpallastmonth.Thechildren______(fly)kitesintheparkyesterdayafternoon.He______(get)uplatethismorning.Mymother______(cook)deliciousfoodforuslastnight.They______(listen)tomusicalleveningyesterday.She______(buy)anewdressatthestoreyesterday.We______(have)agreattimeatthepartylastweekend.He______(lose)hiswalletyesterday.Hewasverysad.She______(go)toschoolonfootthismorning.Thestudents______(take)amathtestlastMonday.______they______(go)tothezoolastSunday?Mysister______(give)meabeautifulpresentformybirthdaylastweek.He______(take)manyphotosduringthetriplastmonth.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.They______(go)tothebeachlastsummer.______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?She______(read)astorybookbeforegoingtobedlastnight.Thedog______(run)afterthecatjustnow.We______(have)apicnicintheparklastSaturday.He______(win)thegameyesterday.Hewasveryexcited.______she______(speak)Englishwellwhenshewasyoung?Myfather______(buy)anewbikelastyear.They______(have)ameetingyesterdayafternoon.I______(receive)apostcardfrommyfriendlastweek.She______(go)totheconcertlastnight.______you______(see)thefilmlastnight?We______(eat)abigdinneratarestaurantlastnight.He______(clean)hisroomyesterday.Itlooksmuchneaternow.They______(take)atriptothecountrysidelastweekend.______he______(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday?Mymother______(buy)somefruitsatthemarketyesterday.She______(sing)abeautifulsong