Unit2詞匯和知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（五四學(xué)制）（2024）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)（下）Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理A板塊：ViewingandListening重點(diǎn)詞匯全解①survey/'ss:ver/n.民意調(diào)查[pl.surveys]【例句】Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwogroups.調(diào)查結(jié)果分為兩組?！敬钆洹縟o/conductasurvey開(kāi)展調(diào)查②among/?'ma?/prep.在……當(dāng)中【例句】Theywalkedamongthecrowdsinthesquare.他們走在廣場(chǎng)上的人群之中。③chart/tJa:t/n.圖表；曲線(xiàn)圖【例句】Thisflowchartshowstheoverallcostingprocess.這張流程圖展示了成本計(jì)算的全過(guò)程。④municate/k?'mjunikert/v.交流；溝通【搭配】municatewith和……溝通【例句】Dolphinsusesoundtomunicatewitheachother.海豚用聲音相互溝通?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】municationn.交流；通訊⑤inperson親自；當(dāng)面【例句】Ihavetobewiththeminpersonthisyear.今年我必須跟他們當(dāng)面聚聚。6.text/tekst/v.(用給某人)發(fā)短信【例句】Marytextedmewhenshegothome.瑪麗到家后給我發(fā)了條短信?！就卣埂縯extn.文本；課文【例句】I'llreadthetextaloudfirst.我先大聲朗讀一下課文。⑦social/'sou?l/adj.社交的；社會(huì)的【例句】Shehasafullsociallife.她的社交活動(dòng)非常頻繁?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】societyn.社會(huì)【例句】Thebasicunitofsocietyisthefamily.社會(huì)的基本單位是家庭。8medium/'mi:diom/(pl.media)n.(傳播信息的)媒介，手段【例句】TheInternetisthemodernmediumofmunication.因特網(wǎng)是現(xiàn)代信息傳播的媒介?！就卣埂縨ediumadj.中等的【例句】Heisamanofmediumheight.他是一個(gè)中等身高的男子。9socialmedia社交媒體【例句】Socialmediaarechangingthewaypeoplemunicate,work,andshop.社交媒體正在改變?nèi)藗儨贤ā⒐ぷ骱唾?gòu)物的方式。⑩chat/tfet/v.閑聊；聊天[chat→chatted→chatted]【搭配】chatwithsb.和某人閑聊【例句】Youcanchatwithotherpeoplewhoareonline.你可以和其他在線(xiàn)的人聊天。【拓展】chatn.閑聊①basedon基于【例句】Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.這部小說(shuō)是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事改編的。?percent(AmEpercent)/po'sent/adj.&adv.百分之……【例句】Dairyproducts'pricesjumped10percentinApril.奶制品的價(jià)格在四月份上升了百分之十。?allow/?'lau/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許【搭配】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事【例句】Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外待得很晚。?emoji/I'moud?i/n.表情符號(hào)【例句】Herespondedwithasmilingemoji.他用一個(gè)微笑的表情回復(fù)了。重點(diǎn)句子全解①ThemunicationClubisdoingasurveyamongstudents.交流俱樂(lè)部正在對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查。(1)doasurvey做調(diào)查。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用于引言介紹。【例句】Let'sdoasurveyaboutpets.讓我們做一個(gè)有關(guān)寵物的調(diào)查?！就x】conductasurveyamong在……之中/中間，指三者或三者以上的范圍?！纠洹縎omeoneiswrongamongus.我們中間有人錯(cuò)了。②Over500studentstookpartinthesurvey.超過(guò)500名學(xué)生參加了調(diào)查。(1)over超過(guò)，可以和morethan進(jìn)行同義替換?！纠洹縄t'sover37degreesoutside.外面溫度超過(guò)37度。takepartin參加，一般指參加活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)等。可以和joinin替換。【例句】MayIjoinin/takepartinthegame?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?③Textingisthesecondmostpopularwayofmunication.發(fā)短信是第二流行的溝通方式。(1)“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“第幾最……”?！纠洹縏heYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河。(2)wayofmunication交流方式，way在這里意為“方法，方式”。④Onlyfivepercentofthestudentsprefertotalkwiththeirfriendsbyphone.只有5%的學(xué)生更喜歡通過(guò)與他們的朋友交談。(1)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事，寧愿做某事，可以和like…better進(jìn)行替換?！纠洹縄prefertodoitmyself.我寧愿自己做這件事。(2)talkwithsb.與某人一起交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方之間的互動(dòng)和交流，雙方都發(fā)表言論，相互溝通?！纠洹縄oftentalkwithmyparents.我經(jīng)常和我的父母談話(huà)。⑤Togethertheydon'tmunicatemuch,butalwaysmanagetostayintouch.他們?cè)谝黄鸩辉趺唇涣?，但總要設(shè)法保持聯(lián)系。(1)municatemuch交流很多，此處much為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞municate,表示程度?！纠洹縄likereadingnovelsverymuch.我非常喜歡讀小說(shuō)。(2)managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事【例句】Icanmanagetodoeverythingbymyself.我能努力靠自己做好每件事。【同義】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.(3)stayintouch意為“保持聯(lián)系”,和keepintouch同義。【例句】Weneedtostayintouchwiththosewhomattertoyou.我們需要和那些對(duì)你重要的人保持聯(lián)系。版塊要點(diǎn)梳理①語(yǔ)音梳理/ts/,/dz/,/t?/,/d?/,/tr/和/dr/②單詞梳理1.survey/'ss:vei/n.民意調(diào)查→[pl.surveys]2.among./?'ma?/prep.在……當(dāng)中3.chart/t?a:t/n.圖表；曲線(xiàn)圖4municate/k?'mju:nikert/v.交流；溝通→municationn.交流；通訊5.text/tekst/v.(用給某人)發(fā)短信→textn.文本；課文6.social/'sou?1/adj.社交的；社會(huì)的→societyn.社會(huì)7.medium/'mi:diom/(pl.media)n.(傳播信息的)媒介，手段8.chat/t??t/v.閑聊；聊天→[chat→chatted→chatted]9.percent/po'sent/adj.&.adv.百分之……10.allow/?'la?/v.允許；準(zhǔn)許11.emoji/i'm?ud?i/n.表情符號(hào)③短語(yǔ)梳理1.waysofmunication溝通方式2.doasurvey(among…)(在……中)做調(diào)查3.inperson親自；當(dāng)面4.socialmedia社交媒體5.talkonthephone交談6.basedonasurvey基于一個(gè)調(diào)查7.ages12to1512到15歲8.municatewithsb.和某人交流9.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)梳理1.doasurvey=conductasurvey做一個(gè)調(diào)查2.takepartin=joinin參加3.prefer…to…=like…betterthan…比起……更喜歡……4.managetodo…=succeedindoing…成功做某事B板塊：Speaking重點(diǎn)詞匯全解①booklet/'buklot/n.小冊(cè)子【例句】Thebookletcontainsinformationonroadsafety.這本小冊(cè)子包含了關(guān)于道路安全的知識(shí)。②avoid/?'void/v.避免；防止【搭配】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事【例句】Weshouldavoidwearingdarkcoloursinsummer.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免在夏天穿深色衣服。③embarrassment/m'b?r?smont/n.難堪【例句】Hetriedtohidehisembarrassmentbytellingjokes.他想通過(guò)講笑話(huà)來(lái)掩飾尷尬?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】embarrassv.使......尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的④language/'l?ngwid?/n.語(yǔ)言【例句】I'dliketolearnanewlanguage.我想學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言?！敬钆洹縝odylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言【例句】Bodylanguagevariesamongcultures.肢體語(yǔ)言在不同文化中不盡相同。⑤earn/s:n/v.掙得；賺得【例句】It'snoteasytoearnalivingasanartist.作為一名藝術(shù)家，謀生并不容易。⑥suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合適的；適宜的【例句】Idon'thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.我沒(méi)有適合在聚會(huì)上穿的衣服。【搭配】besuitablefor適用于⑦goahead繼續(xù)；著手做【例句】YougoaheadandIaming.你先走一步，我馬上就來(lái)。8.properly/'prpp?li/adv.正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍纠洹縈akesuretheletterisproperlyaddressed.一定要正確書(shū)寫(xiě)信上的地址?！痉戳x】improperlyadv.不正確地【詞轉(zhuǎn)】properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?.bit/brt/n.小量【例句】We'lldoitbitbybit.我們會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地做。【搭配】abit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微【例句】Thesetrousersareabittight.這些褲子有點(diǎn)緊。⑩rude/ru:d/adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的【例句】There'snoneedtobesorude.沒(méi)必要這么粗魯?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粺o(wú)禮地rudenessn.無(wú)禮?cheer/tJr?(r)/v.歡呼；喝彩；加油【例句】Weallcheeredastheteamcameontothefield.當(dāng)隊(duì)伍上場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們都開(kāi)始?xì)g呼?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】cheerfuladj.歡快的，高興的?cheerfor鼓勵(lì)；支持【例句】Iwillcheerforyou.我會(huì)為你加油。13.finger/'fing?(r)/n.手指【例句】Hewasabouttospeakbutsheraisedafingertoherlips.他正要說(shuō)話(huà)，但她示意他不要說(shuō)話(huà)。?apologise(AmEapologize)/?'pplod?aiz/v.道歉【例句】Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.我們?yōu)轱w機(jī)航班延遲而表示歉意。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】apologyn.道歉【例句】HewantedtomakeasincereapologytoJimmy.他想向吉米真誠(chéng)地道歉。?misunderstand/misAndo'stend/v.誤解；誤會(huì)【例句】ShemusthavemisunderstoodwhatIwastryingtosay.她一定是誤會(huì)了我想說(shuō)的話(huà)。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】understandv.理解misunderstandingn.誤會(huì)；誤解【例句】Wehadaslightmisunderstandingoverthetime.我們?cè)跁r(shí)間方面意見(jiàn)稍有分歧。16.palm/pa:m/n.手掌；手心【例句】Heheldthebirdgentlyinthepalmofhishand.他輕輕地把小鳥(niǎo)放在他的手心。?upwards/'Apw?dz/adv.向上；向高處【例句】Standwithyourfeetapartandyourhandsfacingupwards.兩腳叉開(kāi)站著，雙手向上?！痉戳x】downwardsadv.向下；向低處【例句】Housepriceswillcontinuetogodownwards.房?jī)r(jià)將繼續(xù)下跌。18.request/ri'kwest/n.要求；請(qǐng)求【例句】Theymadearequestforfurtheraid.他們要求再給一些幫助。?proper/'prop?(r)/adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹纠洹縂iveapropertitletothepassage.給這篇文章起一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】properlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地【例句】Thesekidsshouldlearntobehaveproperly.這些孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)規(guī)矩些。20fix/fiks/v.解決【例句】I'vefixedtheproblem.我已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題。21.fault/fo:lt/n.責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)【例句】Theaccidentwasnotherfault.這次事故不是她的錯(cuò)。重點(diǎn)句子全解①M(fèi)indyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。(1)mind在這里作動(dòng)詞，表示“注意，當(dāng)心”。此句為祈使句，mind為動(dòng)詞原形?！纠洹縈indthesteps.當(dāng)心臺(tái)階。(2)bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言②Notatall.Goahead.沒(méi)關(guān)系，你繼續(xù)。goahead用于當(dāng)某人請(qǐng)求做某事或詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以做某事時(shí)，表示允許或同意他們的請(qǐng)求。【例句】—CanIstartthemeetingnow?我現(xiàn)在可以開(kāi)始會(huì)議嗎?—Goahead.可以，開(kāi)始吧。③Youseemedunhappywithmethesedays.你最近好像對(duì)我不滿(mǎn)意。(1)seem作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以直接加形容詞，或者加tobe再加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。afraid、awake、asleep等表語(yǔ)形容詞不可以直接接在seem之后，必須和tobe連用。【例句】Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很簡(jiǎn)單?！纠洹縏heyseemtobeafraid.他們看上去很害怕。seem作為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以和不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)(不定式作賓語(yǔ))。【例句】Themoonseemstochangeitsshape.月亮好像在變化形狀。④Ithoughtyouwereabitrudetome.我認(rèn)為你對(duì)我有點(diǎn)無(wú)禮。(1)abit表示有一點(diǎn)，后面接形容詞可以用來(lái)表示情況的程度。(2)本句為復(fù)合句，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是thought,其后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that,從句為youwereabitrudetome,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；abitrude作表語(yǔ)，tome為后置狀語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。⑤Whydoyousayso?你為什么這么說(shuō)?so放在句尾(動(dòng)詞之后)可以用來(lái)替代被省略的賓語(yǔ)從句。【例句】—DoyouthinkJohnwillgowithus?你認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?—Ithinkso.我想他會(huì)和我們一起去的。6.Iwascheeringforyou,butyoupointedyourfingeratme.我當(dāng)時(shí)在為你加油，你卻用手指指著我。(1)cheerforsb.為某人喝彩【例句】Let'scheerforthewinnerofthegame.讓我們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)比賽的獲勝者喝彩。(2)pointatsb.指著某人【例句】Canthebabywaveorpointatthings?孩子會(huì)揮手或指向某個(gè)東西嗎?⑦Wereyouangrywithme?你生我的氣了嗎?beangrywithsb.over/aboutsth.因某事對(duì)某人感到生氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系或互動(dòng)。8.ButIdidn'tmeantodothat.Ijustwantedtoinviteyoutosingwithme.但我不是故意的，我只是想請(qǐng)你和我一起唱歌。(1)meantodosth.企圖做某事(2)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事9.Itdoesn'tmatter.Iapologiseformisunderstandingyou.沒(méi)關(guān)系。我為我的誤解向你道歉。(1)Itdoesn'tmatter表示沒(méi)關(guān)系。也可以在別人表示歉意或擔(dān)心時(shí)用作回應(yīng)，表示情況并不嚴(yán)重?zé)o需擔(dān)心或道歉(2)apologise(tosb.)fordoingsth.為做了某事而(向某人)道歉。【例句】Imustmakeanapologytohimfornotgoingtohisparty.沒(méi)有參加他的聚會(huì)，我得向他道歉。⑩I'llkeepthatinmind.我會(huì)將這牢記在心的。keepsth.inmind牢記某事物?！纠洹縒emustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall我們必須牢記，驕者必?cái)?。版塊要點(diǎn)梳理①單詞梳理1.booklet/'bukl?t/n.小冊(cè)子2.avoid/?'void/v.避免；防止3.embarrassment/im'b?r?smont/n.難堪4.language/'l?e?gwid?/n.語(yǔ)言5.earn/s:n/v.掙得；賺得6.suitable/'su:t?bl/adj.合適的；適宜的7.properly/'prpp?li/adv.正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷓roperadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷌mproperlyadv.不正確地8.bit/bit/n.小量9.rude/ru:d/adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀粺o(wú)禮地→rudenessn.無(wú)禮10.cheer/tjia(r)/v.歡呼；喝彩；加油→cheerfuladj.歡快的；高興的11.finger/'fing?(r)/n.手指12.apologise(AmEapologize)/?'pplad?aiz/v.道歉→apologyn.道歉13.misunderstand/misAnd?'st?nd/v.誤解；誤會(huì)→understandv.理解→misunderstandingn.誤會(huì)；誤解14.palm/pa:m/n.手掌；手心15.upwards/'Apwadz/adv.向上；向高處→downwardsadv.向下；向低處16.request/ri'kwest/n.要求；請(qǐng)求17.proper/'prpp?(r)/adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷓roperlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地18.fix/fiks/v.解決19.fault/f?:lt/n.責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)②短語(yǔ)梳理1.atthemunicationClub在交際社團(tuán)2.avoidembarrassmentinmunication避免交際中的尷尬3.notatall沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)事4.goahead繼續(xù)；著手做5.dealwith處理6.abitrude有一點(diǎn)無(wú)禮7.cheerforsb.為某人加油喝彩8.beangrywith對(duì)……感到生氣9.keep…inmind將……牢記在心，放在心上10.respondproperly恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)11.choosesuitabletopics選擇合適的標(biāo)題12.asweepoftheopenhand張開(kāi)手一揮13.askapersonalquestion詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題14.respondtoyourrequest回復(fù)你的請(qǐng)求15.fixtheproblem解決問(wèn)題16.inaproperway以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?7.causemisunderstanding引起誤會(huì)18.Myapologies.我道歉。/Myfault.我的錯(cuò)。19.Doyoumindif…?如果……你介意嗎?③句型梳理Makingapologies道歉I'msorry./Myapologies./Myfault.對(duì)不起。/我道歉。/我的錯(cuò)。I'msorryforbeinglate.很抱歉我遲到了。I'msorrythatIsaidthat.很抱歉我說(shuō)了那樣的話(huà)。Respondingtoapologies回應(yīng)道歉Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Don'tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心。That'sOK.沒(méi)事兒。④語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)梳理mind的用法：1.I'llkeepthatinmind.我會(huì)記住的。(作名詞)2.Mindyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢體語(yǔ)言。(作動(dòng)詞)3.DoyoumindifIsithere?你介意我坐在這里嗎?(接從句)C板塊：Reading重點(diǎn)詞匯全解①speech/spi:t?/n.演說(shuō)；講話(huà)【例句】Shegaveaspeechtothecrowd.她向眾人發(fā)表了一個(gè)演講?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】speakv.演講；通話(huà)；說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言)[speak→spoke→spoken]②cross/krps/v.穿越；橫過(guò)【例句】Hecrossedoverfromtheothersideoftheroad.他從馬路的另一邊穿了過(guò)來(lái)。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】acrossprep.穿過(guò)；橫穿【例句】Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心。③divide/di'vaid/n.不同；差異【例句】Ijustfeelthereisabitofdivideinourfamily.我感覺(jué)我們家人之間有點(diǎn)分歧?！就卣埂縟ividev.分開(kāi)；劃分；除以【例句】Johndividedthecakeintofivepieces.約翰把蛋糕分成5份。④variety/v?'raroti/n.(同一事物的)不同種類(lèi)，多種式樣【例句】Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我們都需要飲食多樣化。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】variousadj.多樣的；各種各樣的【例句】Mooncakeshavevariousflavours.月餅有各種口味。⑤accent/'eksent/n.口音【例句】ShespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)帶有口音。⑥inaddition此外；另外【例句】Inaddition,theyheldhardworkinhighregard.此外，他們非常重視努力工作。⑦clothing/'klouoi?/n.衣服；服裝【例句】Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement.寬松的衣服可以讓你活動(dòng)自如。8.realise(AmErealize)/'ri:olarz/v.認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到【例句】Irealizehowfasttimeflies.我意識(shí)到時(shí)間過(guò)得真快?！敬钆洹縭ealiseone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想9.bridge/brid?/v.在……上架橋【例句】Musicandartcanbridgecultures.音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)能夠搭起文化的橋梁。⑩fellow/'felou/adj.同類(lèi)的；同伴的【例句】Wesometimesappeartocaremoreforanimalsthanforourfellowhumanbeings.我們有時(shí)似乎更關(guān)心動(dòng)物而不是人類(lèi)同胞。?interested/'ntrostid/adj.感興趣的；關(guān)心的【搭配】beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣【例句】I'mnotinterestedinsport.我對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣?！驹~轉(zhuǎn)】interestn.興趣；利益interestingadj.令人感興趣的【例句】Thelectureonhistorywassointerestingthatitsparkedmyinterestinancientcivilizations.這個(gè)歷史講座非常有趣，以至于激發(fā)了我對(duì)古代文明的興趣。?pronounce/pro'nauns/v.發(fā)音；讀(音)【例句】DidIpronounceyournamecorrectly?我把你的名字讀對(duì)了嗎?【詞轉(zhuǎn)】pronunciationn.發(fā)音【例句】Yourpronunciationisexcellent.你的發(fā)音好極了。?system/sistom/n.體系；系統(tǒng)【例句】Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。?gesture/'d?est??(r)/n.手勢(shì)；姿勢(shì)【例句】Theymunicatedentirelybygesture.他們完全用手勢(shì)交流。?forget/f?'get/v.忘記；遺忘【例句】Peopleshouldforgetthepastandlookforward.人們應(yīng)當(dāng)忘記過(guò)去向前看。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】unforgettableadj.難忘的forgetfuladj.健忘的【例句】AvisittothePalaceMuseumisanunforgettableexperience.參觀故宮博物院是一段令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。16.cultural/'kaltf?r?l/adj.文化的；與文化有關(guān)的【例句】Culturalexchangesareawayofbuildingbridgesbetweencountries.文化交流是各國(guó)之間建立聯(lián)系的紐帶。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】culturen.文化重點(diǎn)句子全解①WangYimingisgivingaspeechabouthisexperienceataninternationalsummercamp.王一鳴正在發(fā)表關(guān)于他的國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)經(jīng)歷的演講。(1)giveaspeechaboutsth.意為“發(fā)表有關(guān)……的演講”,experience作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“經(jīng)歷”。(2)ataninternationalsummercamp在一個(gè)國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)，介詞at后面跟小地點(diǎn)，如camp,airport,home等名詞。②Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyforustounderstandeachother,sinceweallspeakEnglish,oneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.我以為我們很容易互相理解，因?yàn)槲覀兌颊f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而英語(yǔ)是最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。(1)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是怎么樣的”。thought后是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，此處前后都用過(guò)去時(shí)。(2)since在這里表示“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)意比because弱比as強(qiáng)，一般用于表示大家已知的事實(shí)?！纠洹縔oudon'thavetohurrysinceit'sstillearly.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間還早，所以你不必著急。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。本句中副詞widely修飾形容詞used,表示被最廣泛使用的。③Thefirstchallengewasthevarietyofaccents,whichmadeitdifficultforustounderstandeachother.第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是口音的多樣性，這使得我們很難互相理解。(1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代前面口音的多樣化。(2)makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，其所指代的真正賓語(yǔ)為todosth.,表示“使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的”。④Inaddition,thedifferencesinfood,clothing,customsandtraditionsalsocausedsomemisunderstandings.此外，在飲食、服飾、風(fēng)俗傳統(tǒng)等方面的差異也引起了一些誤解。inaddition另外，此外，表示遞進(jìn)。【例句】Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間，此外你還需要勤奮。⑤ButIsoonrealisedthatthesedifferencescanbeusedtobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.但我很快意識(shí)到，這些差異可以用來(lái)彌合不同文化之間的差距。bridgethegap彌補(bǔ)差距，bridge在這里作動(dòng)詞，表示“建起……的橋梁；彌補(bǔ)”。6Ishowedmyfellowcampershowtodofingercountingwithonehand.我向營(yíng)友們展示了如何用一只手?jǐn)?shù)手指。w