Unit+5+A+delicate+world+Using+Language高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

AdelicateworldUnit5WHYSHENNONGJIA?LookandpredictLookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhatitmeans.dramatically/dr??m?t?k(?)li/adv.顯著地；戲劇性地Thisselfieappcandramaticallychangeaperson’sface.自拍軟件可以顯著地改變一個(gè)人的面貌。dramatic/dr??m?t?k/adj.急劇的；引人注目的;戲劇性的drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇;戲劇性事件heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)ThiscraftisanimportantChineseculturalheritage.這項(xiàng)技藝是一項(xiàng)重要的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。theWorldHeritageSitestheWorldHeritageListinhabitant/?n?h?b?t?nt/n.棲居的動(dòng)物；居民Theseanimalsareallinhabitantsintheforest.他們都是森林里的棲居動(dòng)物。inhabit/?n?h?b?t/v.居住于inhabitable/?n'h?b?t?bl/adj.適于居住的penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝Penguisliveincoldplaces.habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地Therearetwodeerintheirnaturalhabitat.企鵝生活在寒冷的地方。兩只鹿在它們的自然棲息地里。naturalhabitat自然棲息地保護(hù)/毀壞棲息地？rat/r?t/n.大老鼠；討厭的人;騙子v.捕鼠;告密；【英】食言Look!Thethreeratsarewavingtous.看，這三只老鼠在跟我們揮手。mouse（mice）老鼠subsequently/?s?bs?kw?ntli/adv.后來(lái)，隨后Isawthelightning,andsubsequentlyheardthethunder.我們看到了閃電，隨后聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了雷聲。subsequent/?s?bs?kw?nt/adj.隨后的1.WhatrolesdothequestionsinParagraph2play?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeendonetoprotecttheecologyofShennongjia?3.WhichpartofShennongjiainterestsyoumost?Why?ReadandanswerTointeresttheaudience.Tointroducethetopicofthelecture.Tolookafterspecies.Totakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.LanguagepointsWHYSHENNONGJIA?為什么是神農(nóng)架？Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasure(愉快)togivealecture(發(fā)表演講)hereonbehalfof(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation(人與自然和諧相處協(xié)會(huì)).2.onbehalfof(=onone’sbehalf)代表(某人)；為了(某人)，為幫助(某人)表示“代表”的詞匯還有：standfor代表；主張；支持；容忍representv.代表[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Asweallknow，redstands___________goodluckinChinesetraditionalculture.②我很高興代表我們學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)你觀看主題為“自然愛(ài)好者”的表演?！鷂_____________________，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed“Naturelovers”.

→________________________，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed“Naturelovers”.(應(yīng)用文佳句之邀請(qǐng)信)

溫馨提示：當(dāng)表達(dá)“代表某人或團(tuán)體”時(shí)，不能用standfor，可以用represent或者onbehalfof。Asweknow(眾所周知),in2016,Shennongjiamadeitonto(正式入選)theUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist.Soyoumightask:whyShennongjia?Isititsforeststhatstretch(延伸)onandonlikegreatgreenseas?Isitthelegendary(傳奇)fatherofChineseherbalmedicine(草藥),Shennong,afterwhomtheparkisnamed?Orisitthemysterious(神秘的)

creature(生物)called“Yeren”(wildman)thathascaptured(吸引)theimagination(想象)oftheworld?UNESCOawarded(授予)Shennongjiathisstatus(地位)becauseitmeets(滿(mǎn)足)twocriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))

required(要求)bythelist.Itcontains(含有)anaturally-balanced(自然平衡的)environmentthatallowsthemanyandvarious(各種各樣的)

species(物種)toliveand

prosper(生存和繁衍).Itisalsooneoftherare

locations(人跡罕至之地)intheworldwherescientistscanobserve(觀察)

inrealtime(實(shí)時(shí))theecological(生態(tài)學(xué))andbiological(生物學(xué))

processes(過(guò)程)thatoccur(發(fā)生)astheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve(進(jìn)化).3.rareadj.稀有的，罕見(jiàn)的；珍貴的(1)Itisrare(forsb.)todosth.(某人)很少做某事。(2)rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)tisrare___________(find)suchaninterestinggroupofoldpeopleintheKTV.②Overhalfofthosequestionedsaidthatthey___________(rare)tookanyexercise.③她是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。她很少拒絕幫助別人。Sheisawarm-heartedperson._______________________________.(倒裝句)(續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句之人物描寫(xiě))

溫馨提示：rarely(幾乎不)否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，有類(lèi)似用法的否定副詞還有never，little，seldom，hardly等。Forthefirstcriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),Shennongjiaisapparently(顯然)oneofthemost“complete(完整)”naturalareasintheworld.Theregionrises(上升)fromabout400metres

toover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina(華中屋脊)”.Thevastrange(巨大的范圍)inaltitude(海拔)

resultsin(導(dǎo)致)agreatvariation(差異)inclimatic(氣候的)conditions.Thisallowsawidevarietyof(大量不同的)speciestothrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).Someoftheplantsandanimalshavesurvived(存活)millionsofyears,andareregardedas(被視為)

livingfossils(活化石).現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種意料之中的結(jié)果。4.apparentlyadv.據(jù)說(shuō)；看來(lái)，似乎(1)Asisapparentlyshowninthepicture/passageabove...正如上面圖畫(huà)/文中明顯展示的那樣……(2)apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的be/becomeapparentto對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很明顯Itisapparent(tosb.)that...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……是明顯的。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Althoughshedidn’tsayanything，herunhappinesswasapparent___________everyone.②Iwasn’ttherelastnight，but___________(apparent)theconcertwasanamazingone.③正如上面圖表所明確顯示的那樣，大約10%的學(xué)生支持這種觀點(diǎn)。____________________________________，thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.(應(yīng)用文佳句之圖表作文)

句中“givingitthename...”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種意料之中的結(jié)果（doing）。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在句子的后面，其前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)前有時(shí)可加上副詞thus或therefore；(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料或不好的結(jié)果(onlytodo),其前only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①(譯林必修3U4)ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,___________(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.②Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only___________(tell)thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.

③Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.→Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,____________________________________________________________________________.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincredible(極大量的)

biodiversity(生物多樣性).Lookatthisslide(幻燈片).Accordingto(根據(jù))officialstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)),over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecorded(記錄)there.Thisrepresents(相當(dāng)于)morethantenpercentofChina’stotal(全部的)floralrichness(開(kāi)花植物).Shennongjiasupports(維持)morethan600vertebrate(脊椎動(dòng)物)species,includingtheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey(川金絲猴)andtheCloudedLeopard(云豹).Additionally(此外),around4,300insect(昆蟲(chóng))specieshavebeenrecorded.Itisachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))tolookafter(照顧)somanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbrave(冒著)heavysnowandfreezingtemperatures(結(jié)冰的溫度)tosupply(提供)foodtotheGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey.Thanksto(多虧了)theirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubled(增加了一倍)sincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow(持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)).Butthemostimpressive(給人印象深刻的)

aspect(方面)ofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage(損害).Ivisitedalocalvillagewhichisknownfor(因…而聞名)

itshome-made

honey(自制蜂蜜).Whatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproduced(生產(chǎn))bytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.Everyspring,thevillagersplace(放置)

beehives(蜂房)aroundtheirhousestoattract(吸引)thesewildbeesfromtheforest.Althoughendangered(瀕危的)

elsewhere(在別處)inChinadueto(由于)theinvasion(入侵)offoreignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexisted(共存)withthelocalpeopleforcenturies.Byproviding(提供)thebeeswithasecure(安全的)home,thevillagerscollecttheirhoneyinreturn(作為…報(bào)答).ThisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichpeopleofShennongjialiveandworkinharmonywith(與…和諧相處)nature.Allofthisexplains(解釋)whyShennongjiaearned(獲得)—anddeserves(理應(yīng))—itsplace(一席之地)ontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,aswellas(同時(shí)也)

highlighting(強(qiáng)調(diào))howunderstanding(理解),awareness(認(rèn)識(shí))andhardwork(付出)havecontributedtowards(促進(jìn))protectingaunique(獨(dú)特)andwonderfulpartofournaturalworld