江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校2024年中考英語學(xué)科模擬練習(xí)卷（二）（含解析）

江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)江寧分校2024年中考英語學(xué)科模擬練習(xí)卷（二）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Mr．Whitehas11﹣year﹣oldboy．Heisveryhandsome．（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．（1分）Whilereadingnewspapersweusuallytheheadlinestogetthemainideas．（）A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookout D．lookthrough3．（1分）﹣Excuseme，butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis？﹣Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit．（）A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps4．（1分）﹣Jim，couldyouhelpmeposttheletter？﹣Justaminute．I_______thecomputer．（）A．a(chǎn)mfixing B．havefixed C．wasfixing D．fixed5．（1分）﹣Youlookunhappytoday．What'sup？﹣ThebookIwantwell．Thereisnoneleftintheshop．（）A．tosell B．sell C．sells D．issold6．（1分）﹣IsawKittyinthelibraryjustnow．﹣It_______beher．ShehasgonetotheUSAasanexchangestudent．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can7．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththedogyoufoundontheway？﹣Yes，Iwillbringithomeandraiseit_______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．himself8．（1分）﹣WhatgreatyouhavemadeinlearningEnglish!﹣Thankyou．Ibelieve"Practicemakesperfect"．（）A．project B．practice C．program D．progress9．（1分）AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewidely_______amongyoungviewers．（）A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting10．（1分）Frankisaverycarefulboy．_______，heishard﹣working．Asaresult，healwayscomesfirstinexams．（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣NancycamethirdintheschoolEnglishcompetition.﹣﹣﹣Goodjob.，she'sjustaGrade7student.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Firstofall12．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday？﹣No，notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas13．（1分）﹣I'mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview．﹣Pleasewaitpatiently．Youatonceifthereisanynews．（）A．willcontact B．a(chǎn)recontacting C．a(chǎn)recontacted D．willbecontacted14．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．Thesearethemomentsthatwewillalwayskeepinmind． B．Yourparentsarereadytohelpifyoumeetupwithproblems． C．Yougreetthepostmanwhenhedropsoffdailymailswithasmile． D．AfriendtoldmeIshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedmeinmylife．15．（1分）﹣HowdoyoufindthetriptoFishmouthWetlandPark？﹣．（）A．It'sreallyfantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．I'mgladto D．Werodethere．二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday，Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway，shesaid，"IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin."Whatshesaidmarkeda（1）beginning.Thefollowingday，herbirthday，againonthewayhome，sheasked（2）wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay（3）toabirthdaygirl？Afterpayingforthebill，InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart，excitedlyannouncing，"Hi，oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday!"However，theoldmaninfrontofherdidn'tshowhewas（4）bymytalkativechild.Herepliedwithasmile，"Well，littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？"Afterafewminutes'chat，NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan，hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday，andwecould（5）feelit.DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan'shome，wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand（6）theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）offthestembeforehandingittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose，now（7）asabone，underherpillowforalongtime.NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe's（8），orcold.ShewantshimtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After（9）recentvisit，hesaidthathehadneverhadawholenight'ssleepsincehiswifedied."Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher."hesaid.Thatleftme（10）andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow，theirheartsandsouls（靈魂）seemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscanleadtobeautifulnewbeginnings.（1）A．brokenB．beautifulC．boringD．busy（2）A．whatB．thatC．ifD．when（3）A．helloB．noC．yesD．thanks（4）A．treatedB．trainedC．trappedD．troubled（5）A．neitherB．bothC．a(chǎn)llD．none（6）A．letB．getC．putD．cut（7）A．wetB．whiteC．dryD．red（8）A．surprisedB．excitedC．lonelyD．silly.（9）A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．otherD．others（10）A．uselessB．meaninglessC．carelessD．speechless三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。17．（3分）David'sexperienceinlearningtocook（1）Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart？A．BUYINGREDIENTSB．PUTSOMEINAPANC．THROWAWAYLEFTOVERSD．PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGE（2）Theword"LEFTOVER"intheflowchartmeans""．A．foodthatiscookedathomeB．foodthatisboughtforamealC．foodthatisuncookedbeforemealsD．foodthatisuneatenafterameal（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheflowchart？A．Davidfailedtolearntocook．B．Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood．C．Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking．D．Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking．18．（3分）I'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere，lateafternoon，lastdayofvacation，mydaughter，mycousinandI，drivingalongatwo﹣lanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight，andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage？Itshouldberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon，fartherintotheunknown，riveralwaysatleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingout.Inmyhead，Iwasdoingalotofself﹣criticisms（自我批評）：Whydidn'twestartearlier，bringthemapandonandon？MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter，atleast，washappyinthebackseat，textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen﹣WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditcomefrom？Rightthere，outofnowhere，amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples，withrowsoftalltrees，darkeninginthedusk（黃昏）.Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus，aplum﹣coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees，itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen？Ifhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong，Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot，almosteverything，infact，inourworld.Ourtask﹣focusedfilters（過濾器）takecareofthat，chooseonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee，oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson，speakingofbeauty，saidthejudgmentisselection（選擇）ofafact.Inourdailylives，whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting？Canwemakeachange？Canweseefurther？（1）Whatmadetheauthorkeepcriticizingherselfinthebeginning？A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.（2）TheauthorfeltreallysurprisedbecauseA.shediscoveredatouristattractionunknowntothepublic.B.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure.C.shereachedwhatshehadplannedto.D.therightwaytothelittlevillagecameoutofnowhere.（3）Whatdoesthestorymeantotellus？A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C.Behopefulbecausethere'salwaysachoice.D.Slowdowntoenjoybeautyinlife.19．（4分）ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace﹣TimePainter《時空畫師》wontheHugoAward（雨果獎）forBestNovelette（最佳短中篇小說）onOct21.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpace﹣TimePainter，HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting，APanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山圖》.ItisbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.BasedonWang，HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes，Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase（案件）aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild，thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init，sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful'flowers'，"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.Headdedthatsciencefictionopenedanewworldforhimasakid.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite：Onelooksbackatthepast，andtheotherfacesthefuture.However，inHaiYa'sworks，theyfindaperfectbalance（平衡）."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets，itwillonlylimitourimagination，"HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing（流動的），andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture，"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues（普世價值）thatcantoucheveryone，"hesaidtoXinhua."Sci﹣fiisbuiltuponasenseofwonderandestrangement（疏離）fromscience.Sci﹣fiwritersaretryingtoattractreadersnotbyrelyingon（依賴）thewonderofscience，butbyusingdifferentskillsand...thepotentialtoreflect（反映）reality."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace﹣TimePainter？A.Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.B.ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.C.Itisinspiredbyanancientpainting.D.IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.（2）Howdidsci﹣fiinfluenceHaiYaasachild？A.Itenrichedhismind.B.Itencouragedhimtocombinehistorywithsci﹣fi.C.IttaughthimalotaboutChinesehistory.D.Itgavehimnewwaystowritenovels.（3）WhydidHaiYacombinehistorywithsci﹣fi？A.Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B.Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C.Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D.Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraph？A.Chinesevaluesareacceptedallovertheworld.B.ThepopularityofChinesesci﹣fiisgrowing.C.MoreandmoreChinesewritersarewritingsci﹣fiworks.D.Chinesehistoryandcultureisdrawingwriters'attention.20．（5分）Gorgosaurus（戈爾岡龍）isacousinofT.rex（霸王龍）.Itlivedabout75millionyearsagoinancientAlberta，Canada.Now，afossil（化石）ofayoungGorgosaurusishelpingscientistsunderstandthedietofthistypeofdinosaurs.It'sthefirstskeleton（骨骼）ofthisdinosaurtypeeverfoundwithstomachcontents（胃內(nèi)容物）stillinside，saidTheNewYorkTimes.Whenbeinglookedatinamuseumin2010，thefossiloftheyoungGorgosauruswasfoundtohavetoebones（腳趾骨）thatbelongedtoanothertypeofdinosaur.Theywerethetoesoftwoparrot﹣likedinosaurscalledcaenagnathids（近頜龍科）.TheyoungGorgosaurushadeatentheirlegswhichwererichinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）."Thisfossilprovidesthefirstdirectevidence（證據(jù)）thatyoungGorgosauruswasstillfeedingonsmalleranimalscomparedtotheadultGorgosaurus，"saidscientistDarlaZelenitskyattheUniversity，ofCalgary，Canada.Shesharedherfindingsinanewstudy.Gorgosaurusmaynothavebeenactively（積極地）feedingitsyoung，andtheyounghadtotakecareofthemselves，ThomasCullenfromAuburnUniversity，intheUS，toldNationalGeographic.TheyoungGorgosauruswasabout13percentofanadultGorgosaurusinsize.Boththehunteranditsprey（獵物）werelessthanoneyearold.LittledinosaurswereeasypreyforyoungGorgosaurusandT.rextopracticetheirhuntingskills.WhenGorgosaurusandT.rexgrewup，theywouldeatlargerdinosaursforfood.InplacesinAsiaandothercontinents（大陸）wherelargeT.rexlived，medium﹣sizeddinosaurscouldalsobefound.However，inNorthAmerica，whereGorgosaurusandT.rexlived，medium﹣sizeddinosaursweregenerallyabsent.Thereasonbehindthisisthatthemedium﹣sizeddinosaurswereontheplateofGorgosaurusandT.rexinNorthAmerica."HowGorgosaurusandT.rexgrewupinNorthAmericaseemsunique，"wroteNationalGeographic.（1）Fromthefossil，wecanlearnthattheGorgosaurus.A.diedyoungB.wasafemaleC.isanewlyfoundtypeD.wasasmall﹣sizeddinosaur（2）Whatdidscientistsfindfromthestomachcontents？A.CaenagnathidswerethemainfoodofGorgosaurus.B.AyoungGorgosauruscouldonlyhuntsmallanimals.C.Caenagnathidsdiedfromalackoffood.D.Caenagnathidsonlyatesmalleranimals.（3）Theword"prey"inParagraph4refersto.A.thecaenagnathidsB.theGorgosaurusC.theT.rexD.thefossil（4）WhatdoweknowfromThomasCullen？A.Gorgosaurus'dietishardtoknow.B.Gorgosauruslivedalonesincechildhood.C.Gorgosaurusstartedtolearnhuntingskillsfromchildhood.D.Gorgosauruscouldnotfightlargeanimals.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.T.rexwasthelastlivingdinosaurspeciesofthatperiod.B.T.rexwaspickyaboutitslivingenvironment.C.T.rexwasonlyfoundinAsiaandNorthAmerica.D.T.rexatemedium﹣sizeddinosaursalloverNorthAmerica.四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。21．（1分）It'shopedthatNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgewillbein（服務(wù)）againbytheendofthisyear．22．（1分）Goingoverwhatyou'velearntafterclassisagood（習(xí)慣）foreverystudent．23．（1分）﹣﹣Whichgirlisyourcousininthepicture？﹣﹣The（十九）onefromtheleft.24．（1分）MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanideahis.（與……相反）25．（1分）Learningthewords'correct（發(fā)音）willhelpyoutorememberthem.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．（1分）Totellyouthe（true），milkteaisnotthathealthy．27．（1分）Theoldmanneedsmedical（treat）rightnow．Let'scall120forhim．28．（1分）DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand（stomach）ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina．29．（1分）AlthoughIdid（bad）ofallinthatexam，Igotthemostvaluablelessonfromit．30．（1分）Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhad（express）myselfclearlyatthebeginning．C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。31．（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確．getmarriedpassawayregretplaysamainrolethecauseofLifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness，failureandsuccess．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Love（1）inourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．Intheearlystageofourlife，ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad．Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit．Itisonlyafterwe（2）andhavekidsthatapersonunderstandsothers'feelings．Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind．Sadnessis（3）thedeathofalovedoneorthefailure．Butallofthesethingswill（4）．Failureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky，teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Lifeteachesusnotto（5）overyesterday．Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow．五、閱讀填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填?寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。32．（10分）Listen!Whatcanyouhear？Birdsoutside？Acargoingby？Maybeyourfavoritemusic？Thankstoyourears，youcanhearitclearly.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays，itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover﹣the﹣earheadphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In﹣the﹣earheadphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also，expertssuggesta60：60rule：listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume？Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan，it'sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged（損傷）.Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails？Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax（耳垢）deeperintoyourear，andhurtyourearcanal（耳道）.Theearisaself﹣cleaningorgan（器官）anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning，accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable，youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear，shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.Hearing（1）ProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof（2）hearing.ReasonMostofthecases（3）becausetheydon'ttakecareoftheirears.WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise●Usingover﹣the﹣earheadphonesisagood（4）foryoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.●Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat（5）anhouraday.（6）cleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails●Theearisaself﹣cleaningorgananddoesnotrequiretobecleaned.●Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax（7）itmakesyoucomfortable.Takecareofyourearswhileswimming●Youcanstopwater（8）yourearswithearplugs.●（9）yourearsdrywithatowelafterswimmingortakingabathreallyhelps.●Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif（10）.33．（10分）Widelyusedforthousandsofyears，Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty，butalsoshowChinesepeople'shigh（1）rfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory，therearemanyformsoffans.The（2）eChinesefans，Zhangfan，whichwerebig，appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty，feather（羽毛）fansweren'tlovedbymostpeople（3）utheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall，ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan，wasalways（4）hafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolof（5）wandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty，thecattail﹣leaffans（香蒲扇）wereinvented.Thecattail﹣leafgrewinthe（6）sandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotas（7）easearlyfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn'tbeautiful，thecattail﹣leaffanwaspopularizedamong（8）cpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty，fansintheshapeofthemoon，called"round"fan，becamethefavouriteofyoung（9）l.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered（刺繡）onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpainting（10）i.FromtheSongandmakeDynastyon，fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）34．（15分）為倡導(dǎo)綠色環(huán)保新時尚，學(xué)校將開展以創(chuàng)建"綠色校園"為主題的英語演講比賽．請你以"Gogreenatschool"為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容要點寫一份英語演講稿，號召全體同學(xué)行動起來，共建美好校園．PurposesdevelopagreenlifestyleActionssaveresources1．savepaper：reusethetextbooks；usebothsidesofthepaper2．save…：twoexamples3．save…：twoexamplesreducepollution1．takecareofthetreesandflowers2．…Hopes…要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等．GogreenatschoolHi，guys，Isn′titpleasanttostudyinanenvironmentallyfriendlyschool？Todevelopagreenlifestyle，westudentscangogreenatschoolinsmallerways．_________________．That′sall．Thankyou!

參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Mr．Whitehas11﹣year﹣oldboy．Heisveryhandsome．（）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the【分析】懷特先生有一個11歲的男孩．他非常英?。窘獯稹靠疾楣谠~．a(chǎn)\an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指．根據(jù)題干Mr．Whitehas11﹣year﹣oldboy．可知這里表示泛指，11是元音音素開頭的單詞．故選：A．【點評】掌握冠詞的用法，a\an表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指．2．（1分）Whilereadingnewspapersweusuallytheheadlinestogetthemainideas．（）A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookout D．lookthrough【分析】在閱讀報紙的同時，我們通常通過瀏覽新聞標(biāo)題來獲得主要的意思．【解答】A看，B照顧，C小心，D瀏覽；根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意"我們通常通過瀏覽新聞標(biāo)題來獲得主要的意思．"可知，要填"瀏覽"．故選：D．【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．3．（1分）﹣Excuseme，butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis？﹣Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit．（）A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣對不起，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？﹣﹣再繼續(xù)走兩個街區(qū)，你就會看到的．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit，可知動詞位于句首，這是一種表示一種建議的句子，所以句子是一個肯定祈使句，其構(gòu)成是：動詞原形+其他．結(jié)合語境，"繼續(xù)走過兩個街區(qū)"是keepgoingfortwomoreblocks；故選：A．【點評】在做題時首先找出考點（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（動詞原形+其他）；固定結(jié)構(gòu)（takenotes）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇．4．（1分）﹣Jim，couldyouhelpmeposttheletter？﹣Justaminute．I_______thecomputer．（）A．a(chǎn)mfixing B．havefixed C．wasfixing D．fixed【分析】﹣吉姆，你能幫我寄這封信嗎？﹣等一下，我正在修電腦．【解答】根據(jù)上文可知要求對方幫助寄信，結(jié)合答語Justaminute．"等一下"可推知他正在修電腦，強調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，故確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，故填入amfixing．故選：A．【點評】根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的意思，可知強調(diào)的正在進(jìn)行的動作，故確定為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞．5．（1分）﹣Youlookunhappytoday．What'sup？﹣ThebookIwantwell．Thereisnoneleftintheshop．（）A．tosell B．sell C．sells D．issold【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起來不高興．怎么了？﹣﹣我想要的書賣得很好，商店里一本也沒有了．【解答】考查一般現(xiàn)在時．A不定式．B賣，動詞原形．C第三人稱單數(shù)．D被動語態(tài)．句意"﹣﹣你今天看起來不高興．怎么了？﹣﹣我想要的書賣得很好，商店里一本也沒有了．"．一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語book書，單數(shù)，應(yīng)該是"賣得好"，主動關(guān)系，用第三人稱單數(shù)sells．Iwant做后置定語．故選：C．【點評】一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)通常表示習(xí)慣性動作或客觀事實，注意一些時間狀語用法，結(jié)合語境，完成試題．6．（1分）﹣IsawKittyinthelibraryjustnow．﹣It_______beher．ShehasgonetotheUSAasanexchangestudent．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can【分析】﹣﹣我剛才在圖書館看見基蒂了．﹣﹣不可能是她，她作為交換生去了美國．【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．A不允許．B不可能．C必須．D能．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣我剛才在圖書館看見基蒂了．﹣﹣___是她，她作為交換生去了美國．"．可知，表示否定推測，用can't不可能．故選：B．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法．7．（1分）﹣Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththedogyoufoundontheway？﹣Yes，Iwillbringithomeandraiseit_______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．himself【分析】﹣﹣你已經(jīng)決定如何處理你在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的狗了嗎？﹣﹣是的，我要把它帶回家，我自己養(yǎng)著它．【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；himself他自己．根據(jù)"Iwillbringithomeandraiseit"結(jié)合給出的四個選項，因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣你已經(jīng)決定如何處理你在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的狗了嗎？﹣﹣是的，我要把它帶回家，我自己養(yǎng)著它．"故選：A．【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．8．（1分）﹣WhatgreatyouhavemadeinlearningEnglish!﹣Thankyou．Ibelieve"Practicemakesperfect"．（）A．project B．practice C．program D．progress【分析】﹣﹣在英語學(xué)習(xí)上你取得了多大的進(jìn)步！﹣﹣謝謝你．我相信"孰能生巧"．【解答】A工程，項目，B練習(xí)，C節(jié)目，D進(jìn)步；根據(jù)句意"在英語學(xué)習(xí)上你取得了多大的進(jìn)步．"可知，要填"進(jìn)步"．故選：D．【點評】詞意辨析，要牢記單詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．9．（1分）AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewidely_______amongyoungviewers．（）A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting【分析】一個名為《國家寶藏》的新電視節(jié)目在年輕觀眾中廣受歡迎．【解答】creative創(chuàng)造性的；famous著名的；popular流行的；exciting激動的．根據(jù)AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewidely_______amongyoungviewers，可知一個名為《國家寶藏》的新電視節(jié)目在年輕觀眾中廣受歡迎．故選：C．【點評】熟悉形容詞的基本詞義和基本用法，根據(jù)題意，給出答案．10．（1分）Frankisaverycarefulboy．_______，heishard﹣working．Asaresult，healwayscomesfirstinexams．（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Instead D．However【分析】弗蘭克是一個很認(rèn)真的男孩．而且，他工作很努力．因此，他總是在考試中拿第一．【解答】A否則，要不然；B而且，加之；C代替；D然而．根據(jù)句意"弗蘭克是一個很認(rèn)真的男孩．而且，他工作很努力．因此，他總是在考試中拿第一．"可知要填moreover．故選：B．【點評】做單項選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣NancycamethirdintheschoolEnglishcompetition.﹣﹣﹣Goodjob.，she'sjustaGrade7student.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Aboveall D．Firstofall【分析】﹣﹣﹣南希在學(xué)校英語比賽中得了第三名。﹣﹣﹣干得好。畢竟，她只是個七年級的學(xué)生。【解答】Afterall畢竟；Inall總共；Aboveall首先；Firstofall首先。從she'sjustaGrade7student判斷這里說的是畢竟她只是個七年級的學(xué)生。故選：A。【點評】考查介詞辨析，首先應(yīng)該閱讀題目了解大意，然后根據(jù)題目意思及上下文語境進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．12．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday？﹣No，notatall!Iwasdeadaftersomuchhardtraining．（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．sogoodas D．sowellas【分析】﹣﹣你喜歡昨天的戶外訓(xùn)練嗎？﹣﹣不，一點都不喜歡，在如此艱難的訓(xùn)練后，累死我了．【解答】asgoodas幾乎，差不多，和…一樣；aswellas除…之外（也）；sogoodas不和…一樣（用于否定句）；sowellas除…之外（也），用于否定句．根據(jù)aftersomuchhardtraining，可推斷出在艱苦的訓(xùn)練后，很累，就像是死了一樣，需要的含義為"和…一樣"故選：A。【點評】本題考查形容詞的原級比較．首先要知道as…as用于肯定句，so…as用于否定句，其次根據(jù)選項含義來判斷．13．（1分）﹣I'mwonderingifIhavepassedtheinterview．﹣Pleasewaitpatiently．Youatonceifthereisanynews．（）A．willcontact B．a(chǎn)recontacting C．a(chǎn)recontacted D．willbecontacted【分析】﹣﹣我想知道我是否通過了面試．﹣﹣請耐心等待．如果有任何消息，會立刻聯(lián)系你．【解答】根據(jù)Youatonceifthereisanynews，可知這里if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里主語是動作的承受者，句子使用被動語態(tài)，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成willbe+動詞的過去分詞．故選：D．【點評】熟悉一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．14．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．Thesearethemomentsthatwewillalwayskeepinmind． B．Yourparentsarereadytohelpifyoumeetupwithproblems． C．Yougreetthepostmanwhenhedropsoffdailymailswithasmile． D．AfriendtoldmeIshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedmeinmylife．【分析】下列哪個句子有賓語從句？【解答】A選項中含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；B選項中含有f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；C逸項中含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；D選項中含有省略that的賓語從句作told的賓語，在這個賓語從句中還含一個who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故選：D．【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．15．（1分）﹣HowdoyoufindthetriptoFishmouthWetlandPark？﹣．（）A．It'sreallyfantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．I'mgladto D．Werodethere．【分析】﹣﹣你覺得去魚口濕地公園之旅怎么樣？﹣﹣真的很棒．【解答】A真的很棒，B不用謝，沒關(guān)系，C我很高興，D我們騎車去那里；根據(jù)上句"你覺得去魚口濕地公園之旅怎么樣？"可知，要用"真的很棒"回答，其它選項語意不通．故選：A?！军c評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)．二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday，Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway，shesaid，"IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin."Whatshesaidmarkeda（1）Bbeginning.Thefollowingday，herbirthday，againonthewayhome，sheasked（2）Cwecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay（3）Btoabirthdaygirl？Afterpayingforthebill，InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart，excitedlyannouncing，"Hi，oldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday!"However，theoldmaninfrontofherdidn'tshowhewas（4）Dbymytalkativechild.Herepliedwithasmile，"Well，littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？"After