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2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand____favoritesubjectismusic.()

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing.____October.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

-No,you_____.Youcangohomenow.()

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.-Whichdovoulike.swimmingorskating?

-Swimming.()

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.-_____doyoutidyyourownroom?

-Twiceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.Itwasdifficulttoclimb(hemountain,_____Samgottothetopatlast.()

A.orB.soC.forD.but

7.-Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

-I_____amodelship.()

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_____toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.()

A.returnB.retimedC.willreturnD.havereturned

9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattime(here.()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.Eriemanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.()

A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowerseveryyear.

()

A.arcplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted

12.-Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

-Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.()

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid

C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

BeWhat'sMissing

Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtime

tocatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty(1),butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstood

wiping(擦)thefarendoftiecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.

I(2),gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMon'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasant

situation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,lienkindnessismissing.Ifsomeone

ishateful,then(3)ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwellprovidewhatever

thesituationneeds."

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas

(4).MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still(5).She

lookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Ilookadeepbreath.WithMonswordsringinginmyhead,Igave:hewomanmyordef-andsmiled.

"Howareyoutoday?"

Myquestionseemedto(6)hcr.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."

"I'msorry,"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.',

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,

wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe(7)toeachocher.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthe(ray(托盤)backnicelyon(he

stand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

"Bewhat'smissing."It(8).

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

15.A.(rustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

19.A.nicerB.closerC.coolerD.fairer

20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

21.閱讀下列課程介紹、請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、

B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置匕選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ShortArtCourses

bq

WildArtJ.L1ArtMatters

ThiscourseisaboutdrawingThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawing

andpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstoskill.Wellgelyoutodrawthelateststyles

makeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'veofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesand

gotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.wanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!

CreativeArt1?

D同

ArtMagic

ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesin

yoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofpictures.Therellbecartoonfilmsto

materials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyour

getsomecreativeideas.favoritecharacters.

(1)I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

Alice

(2)IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.

Tony

(3)

Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

Harry

(1)

(2)

(3)

o

BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithscashclls.ButDavidwasbusyhelping

Dadgeteverj'thingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?"hesaid."You

can'ttakethemhome."

"ButIwanttheseseashells,"Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareall

special."

Suddenly,Davidsaw(hewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,"Thewaves(海浪)areabout

totakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothe

car!"

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthe

basket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,

breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Benycamebackwithher(oys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebeganiocry.Davidsianed(opick

uptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.He

thoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohada

framed(裝框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveral

seashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid,"YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!")

22.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.

23.Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherself

B.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashells

D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

24.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftfbrhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful

P

Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnited

Nations(UN),evei3,yeararoundtheword,aboutonebillion(十億)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthe

sametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry,Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenough

tokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide

(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(氣候)change.Whatcanwedo10solvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilar

places,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitis

ordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantry

theirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswith

instructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixing(heireyesonlyonfoodof

thebestquality(質(zhì)量).Sometimes,thefoodofntopqualityisalsogodenoughtoeat,orcanbebought

andthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof

theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoundcanplay

animportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneof(heknownsolutions.Effortsarcnowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefor

humanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalong

waytogoandmuchforiinprovcincntin(hisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedus

grcatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymorearcyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputin

moreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.

B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.

D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

26.Whaicanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.

B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeoplelomakedeliciousdishes.

D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtopulintopractice.

27.Whaiisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.

D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

Q

Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappiness

dependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwe

couldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.When

peoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasant

memoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurable

onesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeople

havenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomething

unexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethat

improvesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishaving

aconversation(hatleadsustoexpressideaswcdidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmay

beespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,

wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventwe

knowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.For

example,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoyFoodismoredifficult-youhaveto

payenoughattentiontoameal,Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,

wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultof

fullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainare

stimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'stor

thisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattention

togoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Wiihouienjoymem,lifewillgoon,andi(canevenbepleasani.Buidependsheavilyonluckand

theexternal(夕卜部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,

however,weneedtolearnhewtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.

28.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.

A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

29.Whaldoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarcpartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

30.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4arcclosestinmeaningto.

A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekey(oahappyandworthylife

32.

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselfliving

amonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannot

affordtonotbeintouchwithiherestof(heworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartof

mylite.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearof

missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthanbefbre.So,Isimply

stoppedusingmyphone.

Well,(otelliheiruih,irwasnotsimpleaiall.For(hefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearihaiallof

myfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhcnIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyself

distracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweeksv/ithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichI

liked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinue(heexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmy

habits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的),Before,whiledoingsomething,

Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrom

mymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilityto

focusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:

takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedthe

seasonschange.!couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelseto

provethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.lamplanningtostayaway

frommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

(I)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

(2)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

(3)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

33.根據(jù)所給提示,完成i篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做件有意義的事如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理

圖書等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。

提示詞語(yǔ):invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library

提示問(wèn)題:

?Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?

?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?

?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,LiHua

34.根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán),如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。

假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿,介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán),談

談這個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。

提示詞語(yǔ):takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress

提示問(wèn)題:

?Whatclubdidyoujoin?

?Whatdidyoudointheclub?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他們的;形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,相當(dāng)于名詞性物主

代詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前“Mysisterenjoyssinging”"我姐姐喜歡唱歌”和即干

可知,and后的句意為:她最喜歡的科目是音樂。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知,故此題考查形容詞

性物主代詞her"她的二

故選:Bo

我姐姐喜歡唱歌,她最喜歡的科目是音樂。

牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】at用千具體的鐘點(diǎn)前:on用千具體的某一天或者具體某一天的卜/下午/晚卜:in用千年/

月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;I。朝,向。根據(jù)所給空后面的“Ociober"可知,指

的是某一月。

故選:Co

十月份去北京是個(gè)好主意。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。

3.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必:cant不可能;mustn,t禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否

定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必。"

故選:Ao

--我必須留在這里等你嗎?

--不,你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。

掌握Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用N。,主語(yǔ)inccdnl”不,某人不必?!钡闹R(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境,選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】well,形容詞,意為“身體好的":better,good的比較級(jí),用于兩者之間的比較,意為”

比較好的":best,good的最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為"最好的",thebest,good的

最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為“最好的“。根據(jù)題干中的“swimmingorskating”可知是

兩者之間的比較。

故選:Bo

--你喜歡游泳還是滑冰?

-游泳“

熟知單詞good的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選出合適的答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】Howoften多久一次,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);Howsoon多久以后,常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)

生進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí),回答用"E+時(shí)間段":Howmuch多少,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)

量;Howlong多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Twiceaweek."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)

行的提問(wèn),因此疑問(wèn)詞用Howoften。

故選:Ao

-你多久整理一次自己的房間?

一一周兩次。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】or或者:s。所以:for為了:bul但是。根據(jù)題干

"Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,...Sanigottothetopatlast."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用bui來(lái)連接。

故選:D。

爬那座山很困難,但薩姆最后還是爬到了山頂。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】C

【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)問(wèn)句”Lucy,

whalareyoudoing?露西,你在干什么?”和題干可知,問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)

也為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+doing。句意為:我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。

故選:Co

-露西,你在干什么?

-我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。

抓住語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵,確定時(shí)態(tài)及形式。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):B.一股過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

onJune4,20232)23年6月4日"可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),句中動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。return

的過(guò)去式為returned。

故選:Bo

神舟十五號(hào)航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。

抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)凌,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形;B一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去式:C一般將來(lái)時(shí):D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。if

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句Ifyougototheconcert是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句

youagreattimethere需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選:Co

如果你明天和我們一起去音樂會(huì),你會(huì)在那里很開心的。

掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法和含義,分析句子成分,確定時(shí)態(tài)。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C一般將來(lái)時(shí):D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。learn表示"學(xué)習(xí)工since

表示“自從”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。主語(yǔ)是單詞Erie,助動(dòng)詞用has。

故選:Do

自從對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣后Erie學(xué)到了很多東西。

掌握常用時(shí)態(tài)的含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵詞,即可選出正確答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):B一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):D一般過(guò)去時(shí)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyeai?可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers和動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選:Ao

公園變得越來(lái)越漂亮因?yàn)槊磕攴N很多種類的花。

分析題干找到關(guān)健詞確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意用法區(qū)別。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Lily,canyoutellme...duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?"可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)

從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序所以排除:再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)

"Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace."可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意,

A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以排除,

故選:Bo

-莉莉*你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎?

-當(dāng)然。我們吃了粽子,看了賽龍舟。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài):最后根據(jù)答

句來(lái)確定最終答案。

13?20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名訶。句意:我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,卻看不到收銀員。A飯店,

B街道,C學(xué)校,D辦公室,根據(jù)Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

(我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠的時(shí)間吃三明治然后趕回工作崗位。)可知我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,

故選Ao

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我等著,很生氣。A同意,B完成,C等待,D離開,根據(jù)Hookedaround

thenearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐

廳,卻看不到收銀員。)可知我等著,故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意:如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了。A信任,B愛,C耐心,D自信,根

據(jù)Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知

如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了,依選B.

(4)考查名詞。句意:缺少的是服務(wù)。A希望,B建議,C錢,D服務(wù),根據(jù)Ilookedaroundthe

nearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,

卻看不到收銀員。)可知缺少的是服務(wù),故選D。

(5)考查副詞。句意:就在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。"我能幫你嗎?"她問(wèn)道,仍然很冷淡。

A緊張地,B小心地,C冷冷地,D善良地,根據(jù)Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.(就

在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。)可知仍然很冷淡,故選C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚。A失望,B為害,C麻煩,D驚訝,根據(jù)

Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."(她看了我一會(huì)兒才回答。"不太好。

可知我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚,故選D。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。A更好的,B更近的,C更冷的,D更公平的,

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。故選A。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它起作用了。A說(shuō),B工作,C讀,D結(jié)束,根據(jù)上文的故事作者想起了

朋友的話:Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,

justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于

不愉快的境地時(shí),想想缺少了什么。如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知它起作用了,

故選

短文主要寫了一個(gè)人在等待收銀員時(shí)感到不耐煩,但通過(guò)回憶起朋友的話,他意識(shí)到應(yīng)該用善良

來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺失。他向那位收銀員友好地問(wèn)候并且微笑,使她感到欣慰。他意識(shí)到我們都是一樣

的,都有問(wèn)題和痛苦,所以我們需要彼此友善。最后,他清理了臭子并整理好托盤,收銀員對(duì)他

微笑表示感謝。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷,他明白了”成為缺失的那部分”的重要性。

根據(jù)短文人意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單訶,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,

語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

21.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)句意:我對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣,想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)表格第一行第二個(gè)

Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!(如果你喜歡設(shè)計(jì)眼裝并想在大

學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),加入我們吧?。┛芍n程B符合題意。故選B。

(2)句意:我喜歡制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào),我想讀畫冊(cè)。根據(jù)表格第一行第一個(gè)

You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofaninials.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogivey

ourideas.(你會(huì)使用新技巧來(lái)制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào)。我們有很多畫冊(cè)可以給你提供想法。)可知課程A

符合題意。故選A。

(3)句意:我喜歡制作書包,想去參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。根據(jù)表格第二行第一個(gè)

Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Wcprevidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'll

visitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.(這個(gè)課程是關(guān)于制作放運(yùn)動(dòng)服的書包的。我們提供很

多材料。你可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。)可知課程C符合題意。故選C.

本文介紹了4種不同的課程。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),認(rèn)

真檢查。

22?24.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(I)根據(jù)第二段Theyareallspecial.(它們都很特別。)可知Betty認(rèn)為這些貝殼很特別。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)第五段Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.(當(dāng)她看到貝殼碎了時(shí),她

開始大哭。)可知Belly看到貝殼碎了時(shí)她開始大哭。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第六段Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.(他想他能做什么來(lái)補(bǔ)

償他的妹妹。)可知David把碎的貝殼粘在相框.上是為了補(bǔ)償妹妹。故選A。

短文主要寫了Betty和David在海灘上玩耍時(shí),David不小心把Betty的海貝殼弄碎了,Betty很傷

心。第二天,David用膠水把一些沒有碎的海貝殼粘在相框上,作為補(bǔ)償。Be”原諒了他,并稱

他是最好的哥哥。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?27.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inaddition,

thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate

(氣候)change.(此外,被浪費(fèi)的食物產(chǎn)生超過(guò)30億噸的二氧化碳,加速了氣候變化。)可知,

食物浪費(fèi)可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是氣候變化的加速。故選C.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof

theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.(最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的解決方案之一是,每個(gè)人都要按照自己的計(jì)劃購(gòu)

買和準(zhǔn)備食物,這樣就可以減少食物浪費(fèi)。)可知家庭膳食計(jì)劃很難付諸實(shí)施。故選D。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?(我們能做些什么

來(lái)解決這個(gè)食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題?)可知這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是:食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的解決方案。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了全球食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題以及解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些有效方法。

通讀仝文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B

[解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Enjoymentischaracterizecbyasenseofcuriosity,

ofachievenient.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,

asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,

asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.(快樂體驗(yàn)的特點(diǎn)是好

奇心和成就感。打一場(chǎng)能提高一個(gè)人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的,就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物

的書一樣,就像進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。)可知當(dāng)你與朋

友交談以獲得新想法,你很可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到快樂。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,

butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.(給人快樂的經(jīng)歷也可以給人享受,但這兩種感覺是完全不同

的。)可知有些經(jīng)歷既提供快樂又提供享受。故選

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)第四段Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,

toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,

Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,

wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.(例如,每個(gè)人都以吃為樂。然而,享受食

物是比較困難的一一你必須對(duì)一頓飯有足夠的關(guān)注,這樣才能感覺到并說(shuō)出它的各種味道。正如

這個(gè)例子所表明的,我們可以在沒有任何……的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂,而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下

才會(huì)發(fā)生。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出卜劃線單詞psychicenergy的意思應(yīng)為:精神能量,即注意。故

選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoals(hatarenew,

thatarerelativelychallenging.(成長(zhǎng)需要充分關(guān)注新的、相對(duì)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。)可推斷出作者

可能同意”隨著成長(zhǎng)而來(lái)的是快樂”。故選Bo

本文主要講述了人們對(duì)于生活更莢好的體驗(yàn)的考慮。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1]Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

【小題2]Afterthreeweeks.

[小題3]Heplanstostayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

【小題4]Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautiful

worldthroughmycycs/No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabout(heworld.AndIcan

playgamesinmyfreetime./....

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Butthe

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