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2023年北京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand____favoritesubjectismusic.()
A.hisB.herC.yourD.their
2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing.____October.()
A.atB.onC.inD.to
3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?
-No,you_____.Youcangohomenow.()
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
4.-Whichdovoulike.swimmingorskating?
-Swimming.()
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.-_____doyoutidyyourownroom?
-Twiceaweek.()
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong
6.Itwasdifficulttoclimb(hemountain,_____Samgottothetopatlast.()
A.orB.soC.forD.but
7.-Lucy,whatareyoudoing?
-I_____amodelship.()
A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking
8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_____toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.()
A.returnB.retimedC.willreturnD.havereturned
9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattime(here.()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
10.Eriemanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.()
A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned
11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowerseveryyear.
()
A.arcplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted
12.-Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?
-Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.()
A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid
C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo
BeWhat'sMissing
Wherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtime
tocatasandwichandrushbacktowork.
Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty(1),butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstood
wiping(擦)thefarendoftiecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.
I(2),gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!
Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMon'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasant
situation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,lienkindnessismissing.Ifsomeone
ishateful,then(3)ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwellprovidewhatever
thesituationneeds."
AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas
(4).MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.
Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?"sheasked,still(5).She
lookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.
Ilookadeepbreath.WithMonswordsringinginmyhead,Igave:hewomanmyordef-andsmiled.
"Howareyoutoday?"
Myquestionseemedto(6)hcr.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."
"I'msorry,"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.',
Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."
IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,
wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe(7)toeachocher.
Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthe(ray(托盤)backnicelyon(he
stand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.
"Bewhat'smissing."It(8).
13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office
14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left
15.A.(rustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence
16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service
17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly
18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise
19.A.nicerB.closerC.coolerD.fairer
20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended
21.閱讀下列課程介紹、請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、
B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置匕選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ShortArtCourses
bq
WildArtJ.L1ArtMatters
ThiscourseisaboutdrawingThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawing
andpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstoskill.Wellgelyoutodrawthelateststyles
makeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'veofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesand
gotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.wanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!
CreativeArt1?
D同
ArtMagic
ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesin
yoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofpictures.Therellbecartoonfilmsto
materials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyour
getsomecreativeideas.favoritecharacters.
(1)I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.
Alice
(2)IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.
Tony
(3)
Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.
Harry
(1)
(2)
(3)
o
BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithscashclls.ButDavidwasbusyhelping
Dadgeteverj'thingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?"hesaid."You
can'ttakethemhome."
"ButIwanttheseseashells,"Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareall
special."
Suddenly,Davidsaw(hewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,"Thewaves(海浪)areabout
totakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothe
car!"
Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthe
basket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,
breakingmostofthemintopieces.
Benycamebackwithher(oys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebeganiocry.Davidsianed(opick
uptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.
DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.He
thoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.
ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohada
framed(裝框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveral
seashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.
"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid,"YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.
Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!")
22.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?
A.Clean.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Special.
23.Bettybegantocrywhen.
A.sheslippedandhurtherself
B.sheknockedoverthebasket
C.shesawthebrokenseashells
D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident
24.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.
A.makeituptohissisterB.develophispaintingskill
C.prepareagiftfbrhisdadD.makethepicturebeautiful
P
Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnited
Nations(UN),evei3,yeararoundtheword,aboutonebillion(十億)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthe
sametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry,Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenough
tokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide
(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(氣候)change.Whatcanwedo10solvethisfoodwasteproblem?
Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilar
places,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitis
ordered.
Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(減少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantry
theirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswith
instructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixing(heireyesonlyonfoodof
thebestquality(質(zhì)量).Sometimes,thefoodofntopqualityisalsogodenoughtoeat,orcanbebought
andthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.
Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof
theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoundcanplay
animportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.
Foodrecyclingisoneof(heknownsolutions.Effortsarcnowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefor
humanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet,thereisstillalong
waytogoandmuchforiinprovcincntin(hisarea.
Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedus
grcatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymorearcyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputin
moreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?
A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.
B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.
C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.
D.Asuddendropinpopulation.
26.Whaicanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.
B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.
C.Storesshouldtrainpeoplelomakedeliciousdishes.
D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtopulintopractice.
27.Whaiisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.
B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.
C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.
D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.
Q
Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappiness
dependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwe
couldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.
Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.When
peoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasant
memoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurable
onesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeople
havenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomething
unexpected.
Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethat
improvesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishaving
aconversation(hatleadsustoexpressideaswcdidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmay
beespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,
wewouldsay,"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventwe
knowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.
Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.For
example,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoyFoodismoredifficult-youhaveto
payenoughattentiontoameal,Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,
wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultof
fullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainare
stimulated(刺激).Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'stor
thisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattention
togoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.
Wiihouienjoymem,lifewillgoon,andi(canevenbepleasani.Buidependsheavilyonluckand
theexternal(夕卜部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,
however,weneedtolearnhewtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.
28.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou.
A.buyexpensiveshoes
B.orderadeliciousmeal
C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas
D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision
29.Whaldoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?
A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.
B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.
C.Pleasurableexperiencesarcpartofenjoyableones.
D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.
30.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4arcclosestinmeaningto.
A.attentionB.interestC.abilityD.knowledge
31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth
B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth
C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment
D.pleasureisthekey(oahappyandworthylife
32.
My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone
Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselfliving
amonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?
Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannot
affordtonotbeintouchwithiherestof(heworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartof
mylite.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).
OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearof
missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthanbefbre.So,Isimply
stoppedusingmyphone.
Well,(otelliheiruih,irwasnotsimpleaiall.For(hefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearihaiallof
myfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhcnIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyself
distracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.
However,afterthreeweeksv/ithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichI
liked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinue(heexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmy
habits.
Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(專注的),Before,whiledoingsomething,
Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrom
mymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(沖動(dòng))wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilityto
focusimproved.
Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:
takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedthe
seasonschange.!couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelseto
provethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.
Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.lamplanningtostayaway
frommyphoneforaslongaspossible.
(I)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?
(2)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?
(3)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?
(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)
33.根據(jù)所給提示,完成i篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做件有意義的事如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理
圖書等。你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter參加這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、意義及安排。
提示詞語(yǔ):invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library
提示問(wèn)題:
?Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?
?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?
?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?
DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing?
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,LiHua
34.根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
同學(xué)們參加過(guò)各種各樣的社團(tuán),如籃球隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等。
假設(shè)你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿,介紹一個(gè)你參加過(guò)的社團(tuán),談
談這個(gè)社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。
提示詞語(yǔ):takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress
提示問(wèn)題:
?Whatclubdidyoujoin?
?Whatdidyoudointheclub?
?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.他們的;形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,相當(dāng)于名詞性物主
代詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前“Mysisterenjoyssinging”"我姐姐喜歡唱歌”和即干
可知,and后的句意為:她最喜歡的科目是音樂。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知,故此題考查形容詞
性物主代詞her"她的二
故選:Bo
我姐姐喜歡唱歌,她最喜歡的科目是音樂。
牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at用千具體的鐘點(diǎn)前:on用千具體的某一天或者具體某一天的卜/下午/晚卜:in用千年/
月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;I。朝,向。根據(jù)所給空后面的“Ociober"可知,指
的是某一月。
故選:Co
十月份去北京是個(gè)好主意。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。
3.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必:cant不可能;mustn,t禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否
定回答用No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故選:Ao
--我必須留在這里等你嗎?
--不,你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。
掌握Must開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用N。,主語(yǔ)inccdnl”不,某人不必?!钡闹R(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)
境,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】well,形容詞,意為“身體好的":better,good的比較級(jí),用于兩者之間的比較,意為”
比較好的":best,good的最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為"最好的",thebest,good的
最高級(jí),用于三者或三者之上的比較,意為“最好的“。根據(jù)題干中的“swimmingorskating”可知是
兩者之間的比較。
故選:Bo
--你喜歡游泳還是滑冰?
-游泳“
熟知單詞good的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選出合適的答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】Howoften多久一次,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn);Howsoon多久以后,常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)
生進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí),回答用"E+時(shí)間段":Howmuch多少,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)
量;Howlong多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Twiceaweek."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)
行的提問(wèn),因此疑問(wèn)詞用Howoften。
故選:Ao
-你多久整理一次自己的房間?
一一周兩次。
辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】or或者:s。所以:for為了:bul但是。根據(jù)題干
"Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,...Sanigottothetopatlast."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)
折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用bui來(lái)連接。
故選:D。
爬那座山很困難,但薩姆最后還是爬到了山頂。
辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)問(wèn)句”Lucy,
whalareyoudoing?露西,你在干什么?”和題干可知,問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)
也為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+doing。句意為:我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。
故選:Co
-露西,你在干什么?
-我正在做一個(gè)輪船模型。
抓住語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵,確定時(shí)態(tài)及形式。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):B.一股過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
onJune4,20232)23年6月4日"可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),句中動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。return
的過(guò)去式為returned。
故選:Bo
神舟十五號(hào)航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)凌,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形;B一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去式:C一般將來(lái)時(shí):D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。if
引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),從句Ifyougototheconcert是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句
youagreattimethere需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
故選:Co
如果你明天和我們一起去音樂會(huì),你會(huì)在那里很開心的。
掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法和含義,分析句子成分,確定時(shí)態(tài)。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C一般將來(lái)時(shí):D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。learn表示"學(xué)習(xí)工since
表示“自從”,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。主語(yǔ)是單詞Erie,助動(dòng)詞用has。
故選:Do
自從對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣后Erie學(xué)到了很多東西。
掌握常用時(shí)態(tài)的含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵詞,即可選出正確答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):B一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):D一般過(guò)去時(shí)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyeai?可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)flowers和動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需
用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
故選:Ao
公園變得越來(lái)越漂亮因?yàn)槊磕攴N很多種類的花。
分析題干找到關(guān)健詞確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意用法區(qū)別。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)"Lily,canyoutellme...duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?"可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)
從句,賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序所以排除:再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)
"Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace."可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意,
A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以排除,
故選:Bo
-莉莉*你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎?
-當(dāng)然。我們吃了粽子,看了賽龍舟。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài):最后根據(jù)答
句來(lái)確定最終答案。
13?20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查名訶。句意:我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,卻看不到收銀員。A飯店,
B街道,C學(xué)校,D辦公室,根據(jù)Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.
(我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠的時(shí)間吃三明治然后趕回工作崗位。)可知我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,
故選Ao
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我等著,很生氣。A同意,B完成,C等待,D離開,根據(jù)Hookedaround
thenearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐
廳,卻看不到收銀員。)可知我等著,故選C。
(3)考查名詞。句意:如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了。A信任,B愛,C耐心,D自信,根
據(jù)Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知
如果一個(gè)人可恨,那么愛就缺失了,依選B.
(4)考查名詞。句意:缺少的是服務(wù)。A希望,B建議,C錢,D服務(wù),根據(jù)Ilookedaroundthe
nearlyemptyrestaurant,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.(我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無(wú)一人的餐廳,
卻看不到收銀員。)可知缺少的是服務(wù),故選D。
(5)考查副詞。句意:就在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。"我能幫你嗎?"她問(wèn)道,仍然很冷淡。
A緊張地,B小心地,C冷冷地,D善良地,根據(jù)Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.(就
在這時(shí),女人慢慢地向我走來(lái)。)可知仍然很冷淡,故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚。A失望,B為害,C麻煩,D驚訝,根據(jù)
Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."(她看了我一會(huì)兒才回答。"不太好。
可知我的問(wèn)題似乎讓她大吃一驚,故選D。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。A更好的,B更近的,C更冷的,D更公平的,
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我們需要對(duì)彼此更好。故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它起作用了。A說(shuō),B工作,C讀,D結(jié)束,根據(jù)上文的故事作者想起了
朋友的話:Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,
justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.(每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于
不愉快的境地時(shí),想想缺少了什么。如果有人不友善,那么善良就缺失了。)可知它起作用了,
故選
短文主要寫了一個(gè)人在等待收銀員時(shí)感到不耐煩,但通過(guò)回憶起朋友的話,他意識(shí)到應(yīng)該用善良
來(lái)填補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺失。他向那位收銀員友好地問(wèn)候并且微笑,使她感到欣慰。他意識(shí)到我們都是一樣
的,都有問(wèn)題和痛苦,所以我們需要彼此友善。最后,他清理了臭子并整理好托盤,收銀員對(duì)他
微笑表示感謝。通過(guò)這個(gè)經(jīng)歷,他明白了”成為缺失的那部分”的重要性。
根據(jù)短文人意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單訶,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,
語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
21.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)句意:我對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣,想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)表格第一行第二個(gè)
Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!(如果你喜歡設(shè)計(jì)眼裝并想在大
學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),加入我們吧?。┛芍n程B符合題意。故選B。
(2)句意:我喜歡制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào),我想讀畫冊(cè)。根據(jù)表格第一行第一個(gè)
You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofaninials.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogivey
ourideas.(你會(huì)使用新技巧來(lái)制作動(dòng)物墻報(bào)。我們有很多畫冊(cè)可以給你提供想法。)可知課程A
符合題意。故選A。
(3)句意:我喜歡制作書包,想去參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。根據(jù)表格第二行第一個(gè)
Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Wcprevidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'll
visitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.(這個(gè)課程是關(guān)于制作放運(yùn)動(dòng)服的書包的。我們提供很
多材料。你可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館來(lái)獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。)可知課程C符合題意。故選C.
本文介紹了4種不同的課程。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),認(rèn)
真檢查。
22?24.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(I)根據(jù)第二段Theyareallspecial.(它們都很特別。)可知Betty認(rèn)為這些貝殼很特別。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)第五段Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.(當(dāng)她看到貝殼碎了時(shí),她
開始大哭。)可知Belly看到貝殼碎了時(shí)她開始大哭。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第六段Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.(他想他能做什么來(lái)補(bǔ)
償他的妹妹。)可知David把碎的貝殼粘在相框.上是為了補(bǔ)償妹妹。故選A。
短文主要寫了Betty和David在海灘上玩耍時(shí),David不小心把Betty的海貝殼弄碎了,Betty很傷
心。第二天,David用膠水把一些沒有碎的海貝殼粘在相框上,作為補(bǔ)償。Be”原諒了他,并稱
他是最好的哥哥。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25?27.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inaddition,
thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate
(氣候)change.(此外,被浪費(fèi)的食物產(chǎn)生超過(guò)30億噸的二氧化碳,加速了氣候變化。)可知,
食物浪費(fèi)可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是氣候變化的加速。故選C.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanof
theirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.(最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的解決方案之一是,每個(gè)人都要按照自己的計(jì)劃購(gòu)
買和準(zhǔn)備食物,這樣就可以減少食物浪費(fèi)。)可知家庭膳食計(jì)劃很難付諸實(shí)施。故選D。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?(我們能做些什么
來(lái)解決這個(gè)食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題?)可知這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是:食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題的解決方案。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了全球食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題以及解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一些有效方法。
通讀仝文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B
[解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Enjoymentischaracterizecbyasenseofcuriosity,
ofachievenient.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,
asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,
asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.(快樂體驗(yàn)的特點(diǎn)是好
奇心和成就感。打一場(chǎng)能提高一個(gè)人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的,就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物
的書一樣,就像進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。)可知當(dāng)你與朋
友交談以獲得新想法,你很可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到快樂。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,
butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.(給人快樂的經(jīng)歷也可以給人享受,但這兩種感覺是完全不同
的。)可知有些經(jīng)歷既提供快樂又提供享受。故選
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)第四段Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,
toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,
Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,
wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,
whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.(例如,每個(gè)人都以吃為樂。然而,享受食
物是比較困難的一一你必須對(duì)一頓飯有足夠的關(guān)注,這樣才能感覺到并說(shuō)出它的各種味道。正如
這個(gè)例子所表明的,我們可以在沒有任何……的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂,而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下
才會(huì)發(fā)生。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出卜劃線單詞psychicenergy的意思應(yīng)為:精神能量,即注意。故
選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoals(hatarenew,
thatarerelativelychallenging.(成長(zhǎng)需要充分關(guān)注新的、相對(duì)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。)可推斷出作者
可能同意”隨著成長(zhǎng)而來(lái)的是快樂”。故選Bo
本文主要講述了人們對(duì)于生活更莢好的體驗(yàn)的考慮。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1]Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.
【小題2]Afterthreeweeks.
[小題3]Heplanstostayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.
【小題4]Yes,I'dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautiful
worldthroughmycycs/No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabout(heworld.AndIcan
playgamesinmyfreetime./....
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
Butthe
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