考研英語詞匯集錦

考研作文詞匯部分

考研作文基本上分為圖畫作文和圖表作文，而近年來只考了圖畫作文，因此我們已總結圖畫作文為重點，對

圖表作文只做一般介紹處理。此部分主要總結作文常用的詞匯，包括作文中常應用的連詞、以及常用的熱點

詞匯(縱觀今年來的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、環(huán)保等問題)。

一、圖表作文常用詞匯：

表格圖table；

圖表chart;diagramgraphcolumn

描述：show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

數(shù)字figure;

數(shù)據(jù)statistic;

百分比percentage;

比例proportion

上升：increaseriseascendcoresurgegoupclimbmountlevelup

下降：decreasefalldropdescenddeclinereducelessenleveldown

平穩(wěn)：stablesteadyremain/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto

波動：fluctuatefluctuationriseandfallsupanddown

占:occupytakeupaccountforgain

而：whilehoweverwhereasontheotherhandactually/infact

相比：bycontractonthecontrarylikewisecomparedwith

最高點：thehighestthetopthesummitthepeakthemost

最低點：bottomlessleastrockbottom

平均：meanaverage

趨勢：tendancytrendinclination

預見：prediction

達到頂峰：mountto

由，,,組成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof

占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent

位居第一：rankthefirst

僅次于issecondto

居第二位：insecondspot

倒數(shù)第一isthelastone

第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection

與?.相比：comparedwith

A與B成比例AbeinproportiontoB

差不多：About/around/roughly

多達asmanyas

正好：Exactly/precisely

水平：leveloff

二、圖畫作文常用詞匯：

(1)常見熱點詞匯：

1.素質教育：QualityEducation

2.EQ：分兩種，一種為教育商數(shù)Educationalquotient,另一種情感商數(shù)Emotionalquotient

3.保險業(yè)：theinsuranceindustry

4.保證重點指出：ensurefundingforpriorityareas

5.補發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金：clearuppensionpaymentsinarrears

6.不良貸款：non-perFOR\fingloan

7.層層轉包和違法分包：mutlti-levelcontractingandillegalsubcontracting

8,城鄉(xiāng)信用社：creditcooperativeinbothurbanandruralareas

9.城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障：aminimumstandardoflivingforcityresidents

10.城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保障制度：thesystemofmedicalinsuranceforurbanworkers

IL出口信貸：exportcredit

12.貸款質量：loanquality

13.貸款質量五級分類辦法:thefive-categoryassetsclassificationforbankloans

14.防范和化解金融風險：takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks

15.防洪工程：flood-preventionproject

16.非法夕卜匯交易：illegalforeignexchangetransaction

17.非貿(mào)易收匯：foreignexchangeearningsthroughnontradechannels

18.非銀行金融機構：non-bankfinancialinstitutions

19.費改稅：transFORMadministrativefeesintotaxes

20.跟蹤審計：foolow-upauditing

21.工程監(jiān)理制度：themonitoringsystemforprojects

22.國有資產(chǎn)安全：thesafetyofstate-ownedassets

23.過度開墾:excessreclamation

24.合同管理制度：thecontractsystemforgoverningprojects

25.積極的財政政策：pro-activefiscalpolicy

26.基本生活費：basicallowance

27.解除勞動關系：severlaborrelation

28.金融監(jiān)管責任制：theresponsibilitysystemforfinancialsupervision

29.經(jīng)濟安全：economicsecurity

30.靠擴大財政赤字搞建設：toincreasethedeficittospendmoreondevelopment

31.擴大國內需求：theexpansionofdomesticdemand

32.拉動經(jīng)濟增長：fueleconomicgrowth

33.糧食倉庫：graindepot

34.糧食收購企業(yè)：graincollectionandstorageenterprise

35.糧食收購資金實行封閉運行：closedoperationofgrainpurchasefunds

36.糧食銷售市場：grainsalesmarket

37.劣質工程：shoddyengineering

38.舌L收費、舌L攤派、舌L罰款：arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines

39.騙匯、逃匯、套匯：obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeign

owedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage

40.融資渠道：financingchannels

41..商業(yè)信貸原則:theprinciplesforcommercialcredit

42.社會保險機構：socialsecurityinstitution

43.失業(yè)保險金：unemploymentinsurancebenefits

44.偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅：taxevasion,taxfraudandrefusaltopaytaxes

45.外匯收支：foreignexchangerevenueandspending

46.安居工程：housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

47.信息化：inFORMation-based;inFORMationization

48.智力密集型：concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

49.夕卜資企業(yè)：overseas-fundedenterprises

50.下崗職工：laid-offworkers

51.分流：repositionofredundantpersonnel

52.素質教育：educationforall-rounddevelopment

53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-builtprojects

54.社會治安情況：law-and-ordersituation

55.民族國家：nationstate

56."臺獨"：'"independenceofTaiwan”

57.臺灣當局：Taiwanauthorities

58.臺灣同胞：Taiwancompatriots

59.臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分:TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.

60.西部大開發(fā)：DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

61.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainabledevelopment

62.風險投資：riskinvestment

63.通貨緊縮：deflation

64.擴大內需：toexpanddomesticdemand

65.計算機輔助教學：computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

66.網(wǎng)絡空間：cyberspace

67.虛擬現(xiàn)實：virtualreality

68.網(wǎng)民：netizen(netcitizen)

69.電腦犯罪：computercrime

70.電子商務：thee-business

71.網(wǎng)上購物：shoppingonline

72.應試教育：exam-orientededucation

73.學生減負:toreducestudyload

74.“厄爾尼諾”：(ELNino)

75.“拉尼娜”：(LaNina)

76.“智商”：(IQ)

77.“情商”：(EQ)

78.“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)"：(third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceof

enterprises)79.“第四產(chǎn)業(yè)”：(quaternary/inFORMationindustry)

79.“軍嫂”：(militaryspouse)

80.“峰會"(香港譯“極峰會議")"：summit(conference

81."克隆”：clone

82.“冰毒”：ice

83.“搖頭丸"：dancingoutreach

84.“傳銷"：multilevelmarketing

85.“(計算機)2000年問題”：Y2Kproblem(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)

86.“白皮書"：whitepaper(不是whitecoverbook)

87.“傻瓜相機”：Instamatic(商標名，焦距、鏡頭均固定，被稱為foolproof相機)；

88.“白條”：I0Unote(I0U：債款、債務，由Ioweyou的讀音縮略轉義而來)

89.“巡回招聘"：milkround(一種招聘畢業(yè)生的方式，大公司走訪各大學及學院，向求職者介紹本

公司情況并與報名者晤談)。

90.“減員增效"：increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff;

91."抓大放小"：managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones;

92.“市政府要辦的X件實事”：xmajorprojectsthatshouldbegiventoppriorityas

designatedonthemunicipalgovernment'sworkingagenda;

93.”兩個基本點”：twofocalpoints,twoofthemajorpointsofthelinesetbythe13th

CongressoftheCPC,I.e.upholdingthefourcardinalprinciplesandthepoliciesreFORM,

openingtotheoutsideworldandinvigoratingdomesticeconomyo

94.“投資熱點"：aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuchsoughtpieceofhand,popular

investmentspot

95."移動電話"：本系cellular(有時簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

96.“三角債"：chaindebts或debtchains

97.“拳頭產(chǎn)品"：knockoutproduct

98.“投訴熱線"：dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事件)

99.“三通”的現(xiàn)譯文threelinks：linkoftrade,travelandpost

100.“外資”：overseasinvestments

101.“開放"：opentotheoutsideworld

102.“聯(lián)防”：community/1eampo1icing(一種由警察和轄區(qū)居民共同參與的治安管理)

103.“三陪服務"：escortservices(陪伴服務)。

104.“五講四美"：fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty

105.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/suddenhugeprofit(windfallprofit也好)

106.“暴發(fā)戶"：upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveauriche(newrich),jumped-uppeople(口

語)

107.“快餐"：snack(food),quickmeal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,carryout,MRE(meals

readytoeat)”一次(性/用)”

108.一次處理：single/primarytreatment.;

109.一次污染：primarypollution;

110.一次凍透：straight;freez-ing;

111.一次空氣：fresh/primaryair;

112.一次爆破：onepull;

113?一次付清:payinfull;

114.一次消費：one-time-consumption;

115.一次誤差：first-ordererror;

116.一次成像照片：aPolaroidpicture;

117.一次償還信貸：non-in-stallment;

118.一次性杯子：sanitarycup;

119.一次性筷子：disposablechopsticks;

120.一次性收入：lump-sumpayment;

121.一次用包裝：non-returnablecontainer;

122.一次用相機：single-usecamera

123.西部開發(fā)：DevelopWesternRegions

124.假日經(jīng)濟：HolidayEconomy

125.手機的利與弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheCellPhone

126.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎？：CanBeepersBeSoonOutofUse?

127.電腦病毒：ComputerViruses

128.網(wǎng)上犯罪：CyberCrimes

129.旅游熱：TourismWave

130.打拐：CrackingDownontheAbductionofWomenandChildren

131.反毒斗爭：Anti-drugBattle

132.黑客：Hackers

133.減負：ReductionofStudents，StudyLoad

134.中國加入世貿(mào)組織:China'sEntryintotheWTO

135.沙塵暴：Sandstorms

136.告別1999：FarewelltotheSpecialYear1999

137.千年蟲：TheMillenniumBug

138.千禧年的夢想:MyMillenniumDreams

139.擁抱新千年：EmbracingtheNewMillennium

140.網(wǎng)上購物：ShoppingontheNet

141.參考書的負面效應：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofReferenceBooks

142.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofInternet

143.人類第一張基因草圖的意義：TheSignificanceoftheFirstWorkingDraftofHumanGenomeMap

144.高校合并:TheMergingofUniversities

145.網(wǎng)上求職：HuntingforAJobonInternet

146.何為新世紀的好老師？：WhatIsaGoodTeacherintheNextCentury?

147.中國的外資：China，sforeignInvestment

148.中國的人才流失：TheTalentFlightinChina

149.性教育:SexEducation

150.明天的因特網(wǎng)：TheFutureTomorrowsInternet

151,課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心?：ATeacher-centeredClassorAStudent-centeredClass?

152.現(xiàn)有的考試制度的利與弊：ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofExamsandtheExisting

ExaminationSystem

153.中國的因特網(wǎng)：InternetinChina

154.中國的電腦：ComputersinChina

155.中國的大學英語教學:CollegeEnglishTeachinginChina

156.新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎？：DoesNewTuitionPolicyKeepStudentsAway?

157.家教的利與弊：PositiveandNegativeAspectsofHomeTutoring

158?教師,國家的未來：Teachers,ANation，sFuture

159.電子詞典：ElectronicDictionaries

160.教育應是應試教育還是素質教育：Education:Examination-orientedorQua!ity-oriented

161.提倡創(chuàng)新精神:DevelopOurCreativeMind

162.計算機輔助教學：CAI/ComputerAssistedInstruction

163.自動取款機的利與弊：AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheATM

164.展望廿一世紀：LookingForwardtothe21stCentury

165.盜版問題：ProblemofPiracy

166.學會如何學習:LearnHowtoLearn

167.假文憑：FakeDiplomas

168.書的不良影響：MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofBooks

169.人們?yōu)槭裁礋嶂杂诿势?？：WhyDoPeopleLiketoTryTheirLuckonLottery?

170.兼職工作：MyViewonaPart-timeJob

171.無償獻血：BloodDonationwithoutRepayment

172.留學海外：StudyingAbroad

173.發(fā)展經(jīng)濟還是保護環(huán)境？：DevelopingEconomyorProtectingtheEnvironment?

174.電子郵件：TheInternetE-mail

175.擁抱知識經(jīng)濟的新時代:EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomyAge

176.努力更新知識:TryingtoRenewKnowledge

177.深化（中國的）改革：DeepenChinasReFORM

178.因特網(wǎng)的利與弊：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternet

179.我們需要因特網(wǎng)嗎？：DoWeNeedInternet?

180.大學英語考試：CollegeEnglishTest

181.大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎？：IstheCollegeEnglishTestBand4/Band6Necessary?

182.廿一世紀的青年人：TheYouthandthe21stCentury

⑵分類熱點詞匯：

1,涉及文化教育的詞匯：

自學成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy

啟發(fā)式elicitationmethod(ofteaching);heuristicmethod

填鴨式教學法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching

普及教育universaleducation

義務教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation

學前教育preschooleducation

初等教育elementaryeducation

中等教育secondaryeducation

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

普遍教育generaleducation

成人教育adulteducation

職業(yè)技術教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation

國家教育委員會StateEducationCommission

高等學校institutionofhighereducation

綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity

文科大學universityofliberalarts

文科院校collegesofart

理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering

師范大學normaluniversity;teachers'university

師范學院teachers，college

工業(yè)大學polytechnicaluniversity

工業(yè)學院engineeringinstitute

農(nóng)業(yè)大學agriculturaluniversity

農(nóng)學院agriculturalcollege

醫(yī)科大學medicaluniversity

醫(yī)學院medicalcollege/school

中醫(yī)院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine

音樂學院conservatoryofmusic

美術學院academyoffinearts

體育學院physicalcultureinstitute

分校branchschool

重點學校keyschool

業(yè)余學校spare-timeschool

業(yè)余職工大學spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers

電視廣播大學televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

函授學院correspondenceschool

教師進修學校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

業(yè)余藝術/體育學校amateurarts/athleticschool

半工半讀學校part-workandpart-studyschool

中等專業(yè)學校secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool

中等技術學校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool

職業(yè)學校vocationalschool

附中attachedmiddleschool

在職進修班in-servicetrainingcourse

進修班classforadvancedstudies

短訓班short-termtrainingcourse

專修科special(training)course

自學考試self-taughtexamination

教職員teachingandadministrativestaff

教學人員thefaculty;teachingstaff

中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress;principal

大專院校校長president;chancellor

教務長deanofstudies

(系)主任chairman;chairperson

副主任vice-chairman

教授professor

副教授associateprofessor

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

講師lecturer

助教assistant

專職教師full-timeteacher

兼職教師part-timeteacher

輔導員assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

教研室/組teachingandresearchsection/group

教學組teachinggroup

教員休息室staffroom;commonroom

母校AlmaMater

校友alumnus;alumna

學生會students*union/association

高年級學生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

低年級學生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

走讀生daystudent;non-residentstudent

住宿生boarder

旁聽生auditor

研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate（student）

應屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear,sgraduates

聽課tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;ptoattendalecture

公開課openclass

課程course;curriculum

必修課required/compulsorycourse

選修課elective/optionalcourse

基石出課basiccourse

專業(yè)課specializedcourse

課程表schooltimetable

課外活動extracurricularactivities

課外輔導instructionafterclass

課外閱讀outsidereading

課堂討論classdiscussion

（大學的）研究小組；討論會seminar

教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

教學內容contentofcourses

學習年限periodofschooling

學歷recordofformalschooling

學年school/academicyear

學期（school）term;semester

學分credit

分數(shù)mark;grade

五分制the5-grademarkingsystem

百分制100-marksystem

學習成績academicrecord;schoolrecord

成績單schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

畢業(yè)論文thesis;dissertation

畢業(yè)實習graduationfieldwork

畢業(yè)設計graduationceremony

畢、業(yè)典禮graduationceremony;commencement

畢業(yè)證書diploma;graduationcertificate

畢業(yè)鑒定graduationappraisal

授予某人學位toconferadegreeonsb.

升級tobepromotedtoahighergrade

留級torepeattheyear'swork;tostaydown

補考make-upexamination

升學togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool

升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade

獎學金scholarship

(國家)助學金(state)stipend/subsidy

領取助學金的學生agrant-aidedstudent

學費tuition(fee)

伙食費boardexpenses

伙食補助foodallowance

文憑diplomasandcertificates

考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

應試教育theexamination-orientededucation

義務教育compulsoryeducation

復合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

文化底蘊therichculturaldeposits

大學生倉ij業(yè)theuniversitystudents*innovativeundertakings

擴招expandenrollment

被授予學位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities

片面追求升學率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigher

level

退學dropoutoftheschool

形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem

教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

品學兼優(yōu)beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

提高學生身心素質improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

適應社會的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

滿足社會的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

保護知識產(chǎn)權protecttheintellectualproperty

才疏學淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

減輕負擔reducetheheavyburdens

更加有意義和豐富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

2.涉及工作的詞匯：

崇高職業(yè)noblecareer

白領工作white-collarworkers

跳槽job-hopping

試用期probationaryperiod

人才流動和雙向選擇talentflowandadual-wayselection

自由職業(yè)freelancework

拜金主義moneyworship

獲得名利achievefameandwealth

充分發(fā)揮個人的潛力developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity

實干精神steadfastandearnestinone'swork

工作出色excelinone'swork

無憂無慮becare-free

社會和個人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem

生計問題abreadandbutterissue

生活補助livingsubsidies

人才交流talentsexchange

培養(yǎng)人才cultivatetalents

推薦人才recommendthevirtuousandable

人才外流braindrain

優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構optimizethestructure

精簡人員cutofftheoverstaffedoffices

提高綜合素質improvethecomprehensivequality

解決勞動就業(yè)問題tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization

砸掉大鍋飯shattertheconventionofironbowl

堅持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress

造成失業(yè)問題bringabouttheunemploymentproblem

下崗人員thelaid-offworkers

自謀生路beself-employed

給出優(yōu)惠政策givepreferentialtreatment

享受失業(yè)救濟金enjoyunemploymentpension

需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife

勞動力短缺shortageofmanpower

提高文化，智慧，品質修養(yǎng)enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality

3.涉及環(huán)保的詞匯

污染POLLUTION

污染物Pollutants

農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes

商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise

混合污染Compositepollution

作物廢物Cropwaste

火、火災Fire

危險物質Hazardoussubstances

危險廢物Hazardouswastes

重金屬Heavymetals

醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes

工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents

工業(yè)排放物Industrialemissions

工業(yè)煙塵Industrialfumes

工業(yè)噪聲Indust