新高考2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編三完形填空題型三說(shuō)明文或議論文練習(xí)新人教版

PAGE1-題型三說(shuō)明文或爭(zhēng)論文說(shuō)明文或爭(zhēng)論文在完形填空中所占比例不大，只有2014年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ考查了爭(zhēng)論文。說(shuō)明文通常為了說(shuō)明某一事物或者活動(dòng)，要明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象、理清段落邏輯、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；爭(zhēng)論文通常對(duì)某種觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表看法或看法，包括論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證三個(gè)部分。語(yǔ)篇出處：原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：大腦記憶Whetheryou'reeightyearsoldor80,everyonehascertainbasictypesofmemory.Thereisshort-term,long-term,andevenskill-and-fact-based__1__ofrecollection,justforstarters.Butthinkaboutit—canyou__2__exactlywhereyouwereandwhatyouweredoingonMarch14th,2007?Mostpeoplehaveno__3__.IfyouhaveHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM),however,you're__4__torememberpracticallyeverythingaboutthatday.Soundscrazy,right?Butthe__5__issolid.Studiesshowthatwhilemostpeoplewillforgetacertaineventafterjustoneweek,HSAMparticipantscan__6__itforoveradecade.Onlyaround60peopleintheworldhavebeendiagnosedwithHSAMsofar,Curiosityreports.Pasternak,now23,is__7__theyoungestpersonwithHSAM.Giveheranydatebetween2005andpresentday,andshewilltellyouwhat__8__oftheweekitwasandeverythingshedidthatdayinextraordinary__9__.__10__thesehabitsofpeoplewithanimpressivememory,andyoucould__11__yourownretention(保留，保持).__12__，researchersstilldon'tunderstandexactlywhatgivescertainpeoplethisamazing__13__.PeoplewhohaveHSAMhavedifferent__14__ofrecallingdates.PasternakdescribeshermemorylikeaCandyLandboard.Inher__15__sheseeseachmonthasadifferent__16__square;Juneisgreen,Augustisgoldenyellow,Novemberisdarkred.The__17__connecttoformapath,__18__backtoFebruary2005,whenshehadherfirstHSAMmemory.Let'sfaceit—havingaperfectmemorysoundspretty__19__.Butifyou'renotblessedwithafoolproofrecall,youcanalways__20__likeamemorychampionwiththesetrickstogettingasuperhumanmemory.1.A.ways B．formsC.chances D．a(chǎn)bilities2.A.manage B．monitorC.remember D．involve3.A.clue B．proofC.approach D．a(chǎn)ttention4.A.casual B．a(chǎn)utomaticC.likely D．confident5.A.consequence B．imaginationC.conclusion D．evidence6.A.recite B．recallC.connect D．control7.A.really B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC.currently D．surely8.A.date B．kindC.day D．hour9.A.silence B．returnC.vain D．detail10.A.Borrow B．EquipC.Provide D．Combine11.A.create B．conveyC.add D．improve12.A.Instead B．HoweverC.Unfortunately D．Therefore13.A.power B．energyC.force D．a(chǎn)dvantage14.A.ideas B．meansC.series D．memories15.A.mind B．opinionC.life D．heart16.A.fixed B．coloredC.separated D．lighted17.A.hours B．weeksC.months D．years18.A.bringing B．callingC.returning D．dating19.A.amazing B．funnyC.confusing D．a(chǎn)ttractive20.Apete B．fightC.train D．struggle由首句可知，本文介紹與“memory”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合與“memory”相關(guān)的語(yǔ)境，下文中幾個(gè)空都是圍繞這一語(yǔ)境選擇答案。如題2、題3、題4、題6等。題1與首句中的types是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；題7與上文的“now”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題8與下文“oftheweek”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題9與上文“everythingshedidthatday”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題16與下文“Juneisgreen,Augustisgoldenyellow,Novemberisdarkred.”中提到的表示顏色的詞是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息；題17可以從下文提到的“February”中推想答案。題12下文提到“探討者仍舊不理解究竟是什么使這些人具有特異功能。”可以鎖定此處與上文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。題18中可以利用固定搭配“datebackto(追溯到)”解題?？梢砸罁?jù)生活常識(shí)或者自己已有的學(xué)問(wèn)解題。如題5、題10、題13、題19等。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。據(jù)發(fā)覺(jué)，全球或許只有60例具有超強(qiáng)記憶力的人。經(jīng)測(cè)試，他們能夠記起多年前每天發(fā)生的事情。1.B[無(wú)論你多大年紀(jì)，每個(gè)人都有特定的基本記憶模式。有長(zhǎng)期的、短期的、甚至也有一些基于技能與事實(shí)的記憶模式(form)。]2.C[試想一下：你能準(zhǔn)確地記得(remember)2007年3月14日你在哪里、正在做什么嗎？]3.A[大部分人都沒(méi)有印象(clue)了。]4.C[然而，假如你有超強(qiáng)記憶功能，你有可能(likely)記得那一天發(fā)生的任何事情。]5.D[聽(tīng)起來(lái)很怪異，是吧？但是，證據(jù)(evidence)是確鑿的。]6.B[探討表明，盡管多數(shù)人一個(gè)星期之后就遺忘了某些事情，具備超強(qiáng)記憶功能的人可以回憶起(recall)十年以上的事情。]7.C[由上文的“now”可知，是目前(currently)年齡最小的。]8.C[由下文中的“oftheweek”可以推知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是一周的每一天(day)。]9.D[由上文中的“everythingshedidthatday”可知，她能夠具體記得以前發(fā)生的事情。indetail“具體地”。]10.A[借用(borrow)這些具有超強(qiáng)記憶的人的習(xí)慣，……]11.D[improveyourretention“提高記憶力”。]12.C[由下文“探討者仍舊不理解究竟是什么使這些人具有特異功能?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)當(dāng)是表示“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。]13.A[具有超強(qiáng)記憶功能的人應(yīng)當(dāng)是具備這種驚人的記憶力(power)。]14.B[具有超強(qiáng)大腦記憶力的人有不同的方法(means)去回憶以前做過(guò)的事情。]15.A[在她的頭腦(mind)中，她把每個(gè)月看作一個(gè)不同的彩色方塊。]16.B[由下文中的“Juneisgreen,Augustisgoldenyellow,Novemberisdarkred.”可知選B。]17.C[由下文提到的“February”可以推知這里指的是月份。]18.D[這些顏色聯(lián)系起來(lái)形成一種路徑，追溯到2005年的2月。datebackto“追溯到”。]19.A[具有驚人的記憶聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人驚異(amazing)。]20.C[但是，假如你不具備這些簡(jiǎn)潔的回憶起往事的實(shí)力，你可以像記憶冠軍一樣運(yùn)用這些技巧進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練(train)，成為一個(gè)具有超強(qiáng)記憶的人。]技巧7固定搭配，速答題典例片段(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__1__tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“You__2__mylife！”1.A.joked B．turnedC.listened D．pointed2.A.created B．honoredC.saved D．guided1.識(shí)別：turntosb.是固定搭配“轉(zhuǎn)向某人”；listento“聽(tīng)”；pointto“指著”。2.saveone'slife也是固定詞組“挽救某人的生命”。3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)向某人說(shuō)“感謝”，感謝他救了自己的命。第1空選B，第2空選C。技巧8語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，辨明細(xì)典例片段(2024·北京東城二模)However,theuneaseincreasedforGlenda.Thecardwasunsigned.Shewaswonderingwhyastrangerwouldsendmoneytohersonand__1__hewouldknowitwasZack'sbirthday.Avarietyofscenescangothroughparents'minds,especiallywhentheyhearstoriesaboutInternetcrimes.1.A.who B．whatC.when D．how1.視察：選項(xiàng)都是從句連接詞。2.分析：在句中作動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)。3.句意：她納悶他是怎么知道那是Zack的生日的。故選D。技巧9生活常識(shí)，巧利用典例片段(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__1__，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasintrouble.“Something'snotright！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand__2__intothewater.1.A.faster B．closerC.heavier D．wiser2.A.stared B．sankC.dived D．fell1.語(yǔ)境：描述水上皮劃艇出現(xiàn)故障的事。2.常識(shí)：只有離得近一些(closer)，才能看到皮劃艇出了故障，第1空選B。3.常識(shí)：脫下T恤，跳入(dive)水中，第2空選C。(原創(chuàng))語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：航空市場(chǎng)Initsannualforecast,theInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)shifteditsexpectationsaboutthecenterofgravityofworldairtraveleastward,awayfromtheUSandEurope.Theglobalairlineindustrygroupexpectsthat7.8billion__1__willtravelbyairby2036.That'snearly__2__the4billionthatitexpectswillflythisyear.TheIATA__3__，releasedTuesday,saiditexpectsthathalfofthenewpassengerswhowillflyoverthenext20yearswillliveinAsia.__4__IATApredictssignificantchangesoverthenexttwodecades,themost__5__shiftswillhappeninthenextfiveyears.Chinawill__6__theUSastheworld'slargestaviationmarketby2024,twoyears__7__thanpreviouslyexpected,theIATAforecast__8__.Anaviationmarketisdefinedastrafficto,fromandwithinacountry.Chineseairlineshavebeenrapidlyexpandingtheirinternational__9__inrecentyears.AirChinaandHainanAirlinesthisweek__10__threenewroutestotheUS,includingShenzhentoLosAngeles,andChongqingandChengdutoNewYork.EmergingmarketsinAsiawill__11__thenext20years,accordingtoIATA.TheUK,todaythethirdlargestmarket,will__12__tofifthplace,fallingbehindIndiain2025andIndonesiain2030,itsaid.BothIndiaandIndonesiahavebeenatornearthetop__13__ofnewjetlinersfromAirbus(EADSF),Boeingandothersasbudgetairlinesimprovetheaffordabilityof__14__byair.AirbusandBoeing(BA)are__15__productionoftheirmost__16__single-aisleandtwin-aislejetlinerstomeetdemandforgrowthandto__17__older,less-efficientairliners.Bothcompanieshaveestablishedindustrial__18__inChinatocourtbuyerswhoneedtheblessingofthecentralgovernment.AirbusassemblesitscompetingA320sinTianjin,andBoeingis__19__anewfactorynearShanghaiwhereits737swillhavetheirinteriorsfixedpriortodeliverytoChinesecarriers.WhileAirbusandBoeingfocusonChina,thecountrythisyearbegantestingits__20__homegrownC919airlinerfromtheCommercialAirplaneCorporationofChina,orComac.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了航空事業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，預(yù)料到2024年中國(guó)將取代美國(guó)成為最大的航空市場(chǎng)。1.A.adventurers B．a(chǎn)irlinersC.passengers D．businessmen答案：C由下文中的“travelbyair”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是乘客(passenger)。2.A.double B．overC.beyond D．within答案：A上文提到“7.8billion__1__willtravelbyair”，下文提到的是“4billion”，所以此處表示將近兩倍(double)。3.A.expectation B．forecastC.document D．representative答案：B上周二發(fā)布的IATA的預(yù)報(bào)(forecast)說(shuō)，它希望在接下來(lái)的20年中，乘飛機(jī)的一半新乘客都來(lái)自亞洲。由后面提到的“release”可知，只能選forecast。4.A.Unless B．OnceC.While D．When答案：C盡管(while)IATA預(yù)料接下來(lái)20年或發(fā)生重大變更，……5.A.permanent B．maximumC.instant D．dramatic答案：D此處表示很大的(dramatic)變更。6.A.acknowledge B．displaceC.swallow D．prohibit答案：B到2024年中國(guó)將取代(displace)美國(guó)，成為世界上最大的航空市場(chǎng)。7.A.sooner B．fasterC.later D．quicker答案：A將比以前預(yù)期的提早(sooner)兩年。此處表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，比預(yù)期來(lái)得更快。8.A.promises B．declaresC.protests D．predicts答案：D句中用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)明只是預(yù)料(predict)。9.Apetitions B．communicationsC.destinations D．contributions答案：C中國(guó)航空在最近幾年已經(jīng)在快速擴(kuò)大國(guó)際航線(xiàn)(destination)。10.A.announced B．createdC.promoted D．reported答案：A本周?chē)?guó)航和海航宣布(announce)了飛往美國(guó)的三條新的航線(xiàn)，包括深圳到洛杉磯、重慶和成都到紐約。11.A.serve B．seizeC.purchase D．control答案：D依據(jù)IATA預(yù)料，亞洲新興市場(chǎng)將限制(control)將來(lái)的20年。12.A.reduce B．withdrawC.drop D．a(chǎn)mount答案：C今日位居世界第三大市場(chǎng)的英國(guó)在2025年會(huì)落后于印度、2030年會(huì)落后于印度尼西亞，而降到(drop)第五的位次。13.A.producers B．speakersC.conductors D．buyers答案：D印度和印度尼西亞已經(jīng)處于或者即將成為從空中客車(chē)公司、波音和其他公司購(gòu)買(mǎi)噴氣客機(jī)的最大買(mǎi)家(buyer)。14.A.trading B．travelingC.transporting D．speeding答案：B此處是說(shuō)明緣由。因?yàn)楸阋说暮骄€(xiàn)提高了人們乘飛機(jī)旅游(travel)的支付實(shí)力。上文也提到了“7.8billion__1__willtravelbyairby2036”。15.A.accelerating B．substitutingC.accessing D．a(chǎn)ccomplishing答案：A此處表示在加快(accelerate)其生產(chǎn)。16.A.transparent B．popularC.valuable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate答案：B生產(chǎn)出受歡迎的(popular)單通道噴氣飛機(jī)和雙通道的噴氣飛機(jī)，以滿(mǎn)意增速以及替換掉舊的、低效率的飛機(jī)。17.A.abolish B．removeC.replace D．sweep答案：Creplace意為“替換”，而remove意為“移除”。這里指替換。18.A.terminals B．presencesC.administrations D．a(chǎn)ccumulations答案：B兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國(guó)設(shè)立部門(mén)來(lái)款待那些須要得到中心政府批準(zhǔn)的買(mǎi)家。19.A.opening B．a(chǎn)dmittingC.adopting D．budgeting答案：A由下文的“anewfactory”可知，此處表示新開(kāi)設(shè)(open)的一家新工廠。20.A.cheap B．centralC.former D．own答案：D由下文的“homegrown”可以推想出，起先測(cè)試自己(own)制造的C919客機(jī)。gravityn.重力，地心引力bedefinedas被看作……affordabilityn.可承受定價(jià)；價(jià)格可承受性；購(gòu)買(mǎi)力倒數(shù)其次段第一句：BothcompanieshaveestablishedindustrialpresencesinChinatocourtbuyerswhoneedtheblessingofthecentralgovernment.譯文：兩家公司都已經(jīng)在中國(guó)設(shè)立部門(mén)來(lái)款待那些須要得到中心政府批準(zhǔn)的買(mǎi)家。分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞buyers。專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(三)(1)Recently,somereadersareinvitedtojointheexpertsinalivewebchattodiscussthefutureofcarsincities.Theyholdaheateddiscussiononwhetherwebancarsfromcitycentres?Opinionsare__1__.Somepeopleare__2__theidea.Clearly,carshavecometocontrolour__3__：Itishardtofindanywhereawayfrombackgroundtrafficnoise.Pollutionisn'ttheonlyproblemfromtraffic.High-speedcarsmakespublicspace__4__tothepedestrian(行人).Insomeplaces,streetsarefencedoffto__5__pedestrianstakingupcarspace.Ascitycentresare__6__populated,noteveryoneisyoungorfitenoughtowalkdistancesespecially__7__theirwaythroughcrowds.However,somepeopleholdthe__8__view.Theywonderwhetheritis__9__tocarrythekidsaroundonpublictransport.Walkingor__10__inthecitycentersareeasyways.Butwalkingandbikingdoesn'tworkifyou'vegotthreekidsunder5.What'sthe__11__？Besides,drivingtakestenminutestothecitycenter__12__takingbuseshastotravel10milestogettotheshoppingcentre5milesaway.Doesitmakesense？Still,somespeakouttheirmind.Theysay,“I__13__theideaof‘makingthecarredundant(多余的)’—buttherealityisthatlotsofus__14__someformofpoweredtransport—becauseofheavybags,kids,disabilityissuesetc.Iwishpeoplewhomaketheselovelystatementswould__15__thoseofusforwhomwalking/cyclingisactuallypretty__16__.”AsfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtofindtransportsolutionssoinviting,enjoyable,affordableandwell-plannedthatpeoplewillnot__17__tousecars.Thebestwaytodothatwillvary,butIsuspectthatmostlyitisamatterof__18__publictransportfromtheelderly,andthepoor,makingitthemost__19__choiceforthosewhocanchoose.Butgettingthepricingrightwill__20__.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文，是關(guān)于能否開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)入市中心綻開(kāi)的探討。1.A.divided B．discussedC.held D．a(chǎn)rranged答案：A由下文的論述可知，對(duì)于市中心是否禁止車(chē)輛通行的問(wèn)題，大家看法不一。2.A.to B．a(chǎn)gainstC.for D．beyond答案：C由本段內(nèi)容可知，此處表示有的人贊成這個(gè)做法。befor“贊成”；beagainst“反對(duì)”。3.A.lives B．environmentsC.transports D．travels答案：B由下文“Itishardtofindanywhereawayfrombackgroundtrafficnoise.Pollutionisn'ttheonlyproblemfromtraffic.”可知，此處指的是環(huán)境。4.A.suitable B．convenientC.dangerous D．impossible答案：C車(chē)輛速度過(guò)高對(duì)行人是危急的(dangerous)。5.A.free B．a(chǎn)llowC.offer D．stop答案：D在一些地方，街道與人行道隔離開(kāi)來(lái)，阻擋(stop)行人占用車(chē)道。6.A.poorly B．highlyC.hardly D．badly答案：B在人口密集(highlypopulated)的市中心，不是每個(gè)人都是年輕人或足夠瘦，能夠走那么遠(yuǎn)或者從擁擠的人群中擠過(guò)去。7.A.pushing B．findingC.losing D．telling答案：Apushone'sway“擠過(guò)去”。8.A.objective B．positiveC.similar D．different答案：D本段是與上一段相反的看法，所以是不同的觀點(diǎn)。9.A.certain B．a(chǎn)vailableC.practical D．challenging答案：C由語(yǔ)境可知，他們想知道帶著孩子穿行在公共交通中是否現(xiàn)實(shí)(practical)。10.A.cycling B．drivingC.running D．living答案：A由下文的“Butwalkingandbikingdoesn'twork”可知，此處表示騎行。cycling與biking意義相同。11.A.concern B．conceptC.point D．solution答案：D上面提出問(wèn)題，此處表示遇到類(lèi)似狀況，解決方法(solution)是什么呢？12.A.until B．thoughC.while D．once答案：C此外，開(kāi)車(chē)非常鐘到市中心，而(while)坐公交須要繞行10公里到只有5公里遠(yuǎn)的購(gòu)物中心。13.A.believe B．proveC.hate D．love答案：D由下文的but可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊成或喜愛(ài)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。14.A.create B．needC.dislike D．buy答案：B但是，實(shí)際狀況是我們很多人須要(need)運(yùn)用馬力大的交通方式(即開(kāi)車(chē))，因?yàn)槌林氐陌ぁ⒑⒆舆€有殘疾問(wèn)題等。15.A.consider B．sponsorC.support D．handle答案：A“我”希望說(shuō)出這些堂而皇之的話(huà)的人為我們考慮(consider)一下。16.A.easy B．difficultC.helpless D．comfortable答案：B由上面提到的“becauseofheavybags,kids,disabilityissuesetc”可知，此處指的是步行或騎行困難。17.A.refuse B．a(chǎn)ffordC.choose D．learn答案：C“我”認(rèn)為，我們須要有吸引人、讓人喜愛(ài)、人們支付得起各方面都完備的交通方式，這樣人們才不會(huì)去選擇(choose)開(kāi)車(chē)。18.A.preventing B．changingC.introducing D．linking答案：B“我”認(rèn)為最重要的是先從老年人和貧困的人起先變更(changing)。19.A.personal B．perfectC.cautious D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案：D只有成為最吸引人的方式，人們才會(huì)選擇。20.A.help B．operateC.pay D．occur答案：A使價(jià)格合理睬有效果(help)。pedestriann.行人；步行者transportn.交通工具invitingadj.吸引人的，迷人的最終一段倒數(shù)其次句：Thebestwaytodothatwillvary,butIsuspectthatmostlyitisamatterofchangingpublictransportfromtheelderly,andthepoor,makingitthemostattractivechoiceforthosewhocanchoose.譯文：做這件事的最好方法因人而異，但我想主要是從老年人和貧困的人的公共交通方式起先變更，使之成為他們最好的選擇。分析：這是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句，but連接兩個(gè)分句。其次個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞suspect的賓語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞those。(2)TheartofdrinkingandservingteaisanimportantandspecialeventinChina.Itisa(n)__1__torelaxandenjoythe__2__andthesmellofthetea.TheChinesetea__3__isallaboutthetea.Thesmellsandtastearethemostimportantpartsoftheceremony,sotherulesformakingand__4__theteaarenotalwaysthesame.InmostareasofChinatheteais__5__insmallclayteapots.Thepotisrinsed(洗)withboilingwaterandthenthetealeavesare__6__tothepotusingchopsticksorabambooscoop.Thetealeavesarerinsedinhotwaterinthepotandthenhotwaterisaddedtothe__7__tomakethetea.The__8__ofthewaterisimportant.Itneedstobe__9__butifitistoohotitcan__10__thetaste.Theartof__11__andmakingteaiscalledChaDao.Inlessthanaminute,the__12__pourstheteaintosmallnarrowcupsbuthedoesn'tpouronecupatatime.__13__，thecupsarearrangedinacircleandtheserverpourstheteainalloftheminonego.Hefillsthecupsjustoverhalf__14__.TheChinesebelievethattherestofthecupis__15__friendshipandaffection.Theserverpassesacuptoeachguestandinviteshimorherto__16__theteafirst.Youshouldthankhimby__17__onthetablethreetimeswithyourfinger.Nexteachguestpourstheirteaintoadrinkingcupandtheyareaskedtosmelltheemptynarrowcup.__18__theydrinkthetea.Itismost__19__toemptythecupinthreeswallows,whichissuitable.Whenyoudrinkteainateahouseorrestaurantitis__20__YumCha;yumistodrinkandchaistea.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的茶道，包括打算工序、制作過(guò)程和飲茶時(shí)的留意事項(xiàng)。1.A.point B．eventC.time D．stage答案：C在飲茶期間可以讓人放松。所以表示的是“時(shí)間”。2.A.taste B．drinkC.color D．touch答案：A由下文提到的“andthesmellofthetea”以及“Thesmellsandtastearethemostimportantpartsoftheceremony”可知，此處表示味道(taste)。3.A.tradition B．ceremony C.practice D．routine答案：B由下文“themostimportantpartsoftheceremony”可以推斷出來(lái)，此處表示的是中國(guó)的茶道，即泡茶的禮儀(ceremony)。4.A.previewing B．producing C.pouring D．a(chǎn)dmiring答案：C由下文“pourstheteaintosmallnarrowcupsbuthedoesn'tpouronecupatatime.”可知，此處表示泡茶和倒(pouring)茶的規(guī)則。5.A.treated B．suppliedC.boiled D．made答案：D在中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)，茶都是在小的瓷茶壺中泡制(made)而成的。6.A.exposed B．a(chǎn)ddedC.adjusted D．transported答案：B此處表示把茶葉添加(added)到茶壺中。7.A.leaves B．potsC.spots D．chopsticks答案：A洗茶之后，在裝有茶葉(leaves)的茶壺中倒進(jìn)熱水，就可以泡茶了。8.A.quantity B．colorC.quality D．temperature答案：D由下文提到的“ifitistoohot”可知，此處指的是茶水的溫度(temperature)。9.A.cool B．warmC.hot D．cold答案：C由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以推斷出，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用hot。10.A.spoil B．removeC.replace D．promote答案：A假如水溫太熱，會(huì)破壞(spoil)茶的味道。11.A.presenting B．servingC.appreciating D．preparing答案：D茶的打算工序以及制作的藝術(shù)叫做“茶道”。泡茶之前要洗茶壺和茶葉，即在泡茶前的打算工作。12.A.guest B．ownerC.server D．host答案：C由下文提到的“andtheserverpourstheteainalloftheminonego”可知，此處指的也應(yīng)當(dāng)是倒茶的人(server)。13.A.Besides B．ThereforeC.However D．Instead答案：D上文提到，他不是一次只倒一杯茶。而是(instead)，杯子放成一圈，倒茶的人一次性地把全部杯子倒?jié)M。14.A.cup B．wayC.water D．space答案：B此處表示他倒茶時(shí)，每個(gè)杯子只倒半杯(halfway)多一些。15.A.filledwith B．a(chǎn)bsorbedinC.devotedto D．intendedfor答案：A中國(guó)人認(rèn)為杯子其余(沒(méi)倒?jié)M茶)的部分由友情和愛(ài)來(lái)裝滿(mǎn)。befilledwith“裝滿(mǎn)了……”。16.A.swallow B．smellC.chew D．pray答案：B喝茶前，先聞一聞(smell)茶的香味。17.A.dancing B．beatingC.tapping D．measuring答案：C由下文提到的“onthetablethreetimeswithyourfinger”可知，用手指在茶桌上輕敲(tapping)三次，以表示感謝。18.A.Directly B．EventuallyC.Normally D．Naturally答案：B上文提到了“first...Next...”，此處表示最終(Eventually)，該喝茶了。19.A.polite B．meaningfulC.ridiculous D．magic答案：A由下文“whichissuitable”可知，此處表示三口喝完一杯茶是禮貌的(polite)。20.A.confirmed B．recognizedC.considered D．called答案：D當(dāng)你在茶館或者飯店喝茶的時(shí)候，這就叫“飲茶”。teapotn.茶壺scoopn.鏟；勺arrangev.整理，排列，布置affectionn.感情倒數(shù)其次段最終一句：Itismostpolitetoemptythecupinthreeswallows,whichissuitable.譯文：三口喝完杯子里的茶是最禮貌的，這很合適。分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。empty用作動(dòng)詞“喝完；使變空”；swallow用作名詞“一次吞咽的量”。(3)(原創(chuàng)題)Workinginanofficecomeswithitsshareofupsanddowns.Onthepositiveside,wegettoworkwithavarietyofpeoplewhocan__1__ourcreativityandkeepusmotivated.Thedownsidetothatspace-sharing,ofcourse,isthatnotallofusareonthesame__2__schedule.Theweird-lookinghelmetmightjusthelpyou__3__thenoiseofyouroffice-mateswhenyouneedto__4__yourselffromthenoiseforawhile.Thedesigncomesfromthe__5__mindsatHochuRayu,whocallittheHelmfon.Thedesigners__6__thisbubble-headedhelmetasaportablefiberglassandpolyethylenefoam(聚乙烯泡沫)privacybooth.Inside,notonlyisthenoisefromyour__7__reduced;theinteriorheadphonescanalso__8__yourfavoritemusicorrelaxingsounds.Infact,there'sevenenough__9__ontheinsidetokeepyoursmartphonenearbyfor__10__importantconversationsorwatchingvideosin__11__.Thankstoanintegratedsystemboard,there'seventhe__12__ofaddingcustomfunctionstothehelmetinthefuture.Thedesignersevenimaginethe__13__cominginavarietyofcolorsand__14__designs.You'dhavetoworkinaveryspecialkindofenvironmenttofeel__15__wearingagiantheadtoescapeyourcoworkers'__16__allday.As__17__asthisideaisforaworkplaceproductivitytool,itcould__18__beadaptedtohelpthosewithsensoryissues__19__andthriveintheirenvironments.Shuttingoutaudioandvisualstimulationcanhelpthepersonwithsensoryprocessingissues“reset”hisorherbrainand__20__calmerandreadytoreturntotheirday.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一頂奇妙的頭盔可以幫助你逃離辦公室的環(huán)境噪音，你想擁有這樣的頭盔嗎？1.A.ruin B．proveC.share D．fuel答案：D結(jié)合下文的“keepusmotivated(使我們處于激勵(lì)的狀態(tài))”，說(shuō)明在辦公室和其他人們一起工作，會(huì)激發(fā)我們的創(chuàng)建性。fuel“激發(fā)，給……加燃料”。故選D。2.A.mental B．physicalC.spiritual D．psychological答案：A結(jié)合下文講解并描述的是這個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)，可以幫助人們擺脫噪音，說(shuō)明白人們的精神方面的結(jié)構(gòu)是不同的。人與人之間的精神狀態(tài)會(huì)受到噪音的影響。3.A.bear B．resistC.escape D．a(chǎn)bsorb答案：C結(jié)合下文的“toescapeyourcoworkers'__16__allday”可知，這里表示戴著這個(gè)頭盔，就可以躲避辦公室人們的噪音。4.A.prevent B．removeC.protect D．enjoy答案：B上文表示戴上頭盔就可以逃離辦公室的噪音，此處指將自己從噪音中搬離出來(lái)，故用removefrom...“從……中移開(kāi)”。5.A.creative B．curiousC.dynamic D．a(chǎn)ctive答案：A結(jié)合空格前面的“Thedesigncomesfrom”和后面的“mindsatHochuRayu”可知，這個(gè)獨(dú)創(chuàng)是來(lái)自于一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)建力的人。6.A.sell B．p