2024-2025學(xué)年廣州市越秀區(qū)一模英語模擬試題（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2024學(xué)年廣州市越秀區(qū)一模模擬試題一、語法選擇(共15題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1至15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals1arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses2lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais3blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshows4yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscan5inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby6tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample7betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton8hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa9goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome10thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,11hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.12mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor13rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武術(shù)).“BorninChinaisaway14Chinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople15fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”1．A．which B．who C．where D．what2．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both4．A．where B．when C．how D．which5．A．see B．beseen C．seen D．saw6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care7．A．might B．will C．should D．need8．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others9．A．2yearsold B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2yearold10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst11．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．so12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．toshow15．A．learned B．a(chǎn)relearning C．havelearned D．willlearn二、完形填空(共10題；每小題1分，共10分)Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I16herlongblackhair.Whataprettygirl!Wehavemanythings17,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsopraiseeachother.Iama18personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths19,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth20andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Withherhelp,Ididn’tfeelworriedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What21memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso22andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto23medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand24helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa25thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．cut17．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact18．A．careless B．stupid C．lazy D．boring19．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club20．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup21．A．expressed B．increased C．impressed D．encouraged22．A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited D．tired23．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch24．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently25．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice閱讀（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題；每小題1分，共15分)AInternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21st.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasasecondlanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublishedworks.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs(毒品).ThecompetitionbeginsonMarch3rd,2022andendsonDecember28th,2022.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk26．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis________.A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．tocelebrateafestivalC．toimprovepeople’sEnglishreadingandwritingabilitiesD．tohelppeopleread,writeandteachpoemsbetter27．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs28．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②MarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument.③VisittheCenterShop.④E-mailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②①④BOnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttothesea,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Twoboys,ChristianandJack,rowed(劃船)outaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboat,caughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereworriedandtriedtorowbacktothebeach.Buttheycouldnotfightagainstitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtocalltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!Let’saimforthepier(碼頭),”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soon,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.29．Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A．Togoboatrowing. B．Togetbacktheirfootball.C．Toswimintheopenwater. D．Totesttheumbrellaasasail.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewind. B．Thewater. C．Theboat. D．Thebeach.31．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Totakeinenoughfreshair. B．Toconsiderturningbackornot.C．Tocheckhowfarhewasfromtheboys. D．Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.32．WhichcanbeusedtodescribeTimaccordingtothestory?A．Naughtybutclever. B．Helpfulandbrave. C．Strongandcreative. D．Responsibleandhonest.BEnjoyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisararethingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutionruinseverything.However,photostakenbyastrophotographers（天文攝影師）givepeopleopportunitiestostilladmirethestars.Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupbeinganastronomyenthusiast（愛好者）.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.“IbasicallyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseofachievement.Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.“Somephotographersmayselltheirworks—somephotosevenreachsixdigits（六位數(shù)）,”Zhangsaid.“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork.”AsaninfluenceronSinaWeibowithmorethan2.5millionfollowers,Zhangalsosharesvideosthatshe’sfilmed,givingheraudienceamoreauthentic（真實(shí)的）impressionofherwork.Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateaus（高原）whicharefreezingatnight.“Thesehardshipsarenothingifyoutrulylovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfromyourownworks.Gradually,youcanaddpersonalthoughtsintothefilmingprocessandwitnessyourworkimproving.”33．WhatinspiredZhangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A．Hercuriosityaboutspace. B．AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.C．Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmirethestars. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.34．WhatdidZhangbegintoshootinrecentyears?A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocketlaunching.35．WhatdoesZhangvalueaboutherphotos?A．Howmuchtheycansellfor. B．Themedia’scommentsonthem.C．Thepublic’srecognitionofthem. D．Thesocialeffecttheyhave.36．WhatdoesZhangthinkisnecessaryforasuccessfulastrophotographer?A．Expensiveequipment. B．Adetailedguidebook.C．Devotionandlearningability. D．Aformaleducationinphotography.CDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn’tmakemefeelembarrassed,”hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.37．Whatdothewriter’sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?A．LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn’t. B．BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C．MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn’t. D．NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.38．Whatisthewriter’ssister’sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?A．Itmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.B．Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C．Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.D．Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.39．Whatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?A．Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B．Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C．Don’tgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.D．Don’tgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.B．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisconvenientbutnothelpful.C．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.D．Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.第二節(jié)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Racewalkingsharesmanyadvantageswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycausingfewerinjuries.41Racewalkersareconditioned(有條件的)athletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk.Thesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswing.42It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.43Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.Itisabouttwiceasmanyaswalkingwoldburn,althoughfewerthanrunning.44Accordingtoaresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep.Butracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,someoftheinjuriesrelatedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.45Thereforepeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulwhendoingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstaskacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproperskills.Ittakessomepractice.A．Meanwhile,onefootremainsincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.B．Likerunning,racewalkingrequiresphysicalstrength.C．Butthesport’sstrangeformplacesmuchstressontheanklesandhips.D．Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblems.E．However,racewalkingdoesn’tpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填空詞(共5題；每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞(每空限填一詞)。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont46anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep47lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri48inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te49trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes50thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）51．到目前為止，中國(guó)很多公司已經(jīng)收到了來自世界各地的許多訂單。Sofar,manyChinesecompaniesmanyordersfromaroundtheworld.52．《熱辣滾燙》這部電影在今年春節(jié)期間上演了。ThefilmYoloduringthisyear’sSpringFestival.53．我們需要制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則，從而讓這個(gè)新興的商業(yè)模式更加成功。Weneedtosetstrictrulesthisnewwayofbusinesscanbecome.54．通過這種方式，顧客可以省錢，但他們無法決定能吃什么。Inthisway,customerscansavemoney,buttheycan’tdecide.55．她真是個(gè)樂觀積極的女孩！她的態(tài)度讓我深受鼓舞。girlsheis!Herattitudehasdeeplyinspiredme.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共15分）56．現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校都越來越重視勞動(dòng)對(duì)個(gè)人健康成長(zhǎng)的影響。本周，中大附中將舉辦主題為“巧手升華智慧，共享成就卓越”的勞動(dòng)周。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席John，你將在校園廣播EnglishToday中號(hào)召全校同學(xué)們參加勞動(dòng)周活動(dòng)以及加入到日常的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中來。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給的思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇英語演講稿。注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫。2.詞數(shù)80左右。3.不得透露班級(jí)、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Dearschoolmates,doyouthinklaboreducationisanecessaryskillforeveryone?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________