山東專用2025版高考英語一輪復習Module4Carnival題型組合訓練十四B外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓練十四（B）Ⅰ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024吉林長春一模)Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.1

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionalvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驅蚊劑)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.2

Inlessdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongatea-orcoffee-makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.3Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.4Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.5

A.Don’ttrustthelocalwater.B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateortheforkonthetable.E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.G.Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.答案[語篇解讀]夏季是休閑放松的好季節(jié),但是外出旅行須要自我愛護,本文就此提出了幾條建議。1.F本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時間,這里有一些關于如何愛護你自己的建議。下文是詳細建議。因此F項“它們對于避開在旅途中帶著大病回來是有必要的”符合語境。They代指上文提到的tips。2.A本段提到旅游地的用水可能不健康,你須要帶煮茶或咖啡的壺,即便買瓶裝水也要檢查瓶蓋是否密封好了,A項“不要信任當?shù)氐乃笨梢愿爬ū径蔚膬热荨?.G依據(jù)本段標題“總是愛護好你的腳”以及本空上句提到的最好不要赤腳淋浴可知,G項“寄生蟲可以進入你腳部的皮膚,并傳播到身體的不同部位”符合語境,指出赤腳帶來的危害。4.B本段標題為“確保吃平安的水果”,下句指出“它們或許用同樣的水洗過,或者用清潔廚房臺面的抹布擦過”,由此可知,下句的They指代被污染過的水果,B項符合語境。5.D依據(jù)本段標題“享受路邊小攤的氣味,而不要去吃食物”以及本段提到的遠離路邊小攤,不管食物的氣味多么好,假如你擔憂飯店的衛(wèi)生,就點菜后帶走吧,可知選D。D項意為“盒子可能比桌子上的盤子或叉子更干凈?！雹?完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024山西太原3月模擬)LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham’s1inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from2patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould3othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh,”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe4tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.

5byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette6thenon-profitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—forchildren7againstcancerandotherseriousillnesses.

OneofthemajorgoalsofMorissette’sworkisto8kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir9despitehospitalizationanddays10fromschool.

Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan11therobotsrightfromtheir12bedorhome.Ifchildrenareunabletoattendschool,theycan13logontotheirtabletsorlaptopsandcallintherobots.Theycan14upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir15.Therealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whenthey’rewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,16theirweekendandtheirfavoritefoodandotherthings.It’sgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe17control.

“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel18Grahamweresmiling,”Morissettesaid.“IbelievethatGraham’s19livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndI’m20andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonor.”

1.A.surgery B.treatment C.vacation D.rest2.A.elderly B.sleepy C.deadly D.naughty3.A.buy B.charge C.return D.lend4.A.focus B.strength C.resource D.attention5.A.Confused B.Depressed C.Inspired D.Worried6.A.left B.visited C.benefited D.founded7.A.causing B.curing C.battling D.preventing8.A.connect B.force C.invite D.throw9.A.career B.education C.struggle D.business10.A.missed B.stopped C.suffered D.graduated11.A.operate B.build C.steal D.separate12.A.flower B.river C.hospital D.hotel13.A.hardly B.accidentally C.simply D.luckily14.A.drive B.jump C.climb D.walk15.A.parents B.friends C.doctors D.patients16.A.talkingabout B.puttingoffC.dependingon D.thinkingof17.A.under B.within C.awayfrom D.outof18.A.evenif B.asthough C.incase D.sothat19.A.success B.joy C.love D.fortune20.A.angry B.sad C.careful D.proud答案[語篇解讀]LeslieMorissette的兒子Graham六歲患白血病,八歲去世。他在住院期間樂觀向上、關愛他人的精神使Morissette創(chuàng)立了一個非營利組織以紀念他的兒子。1.B依據(jù)上句可知,Graham得了白血病,他應當是在醫(yī)院治療(treatment),故選B項。surgery外科手術;vacation假期;rest休息。2.A本部分進一步介紹“everyonehemet”的范圍,依據(jù)設空處后的“youngerchildren”可知,設空處應當為與“younger”對應的形容詞,即elderly(年老的)。sleepy困乏的;deadly致命的;naughty調皮的。3.D本句介紹Graham在住院期間如何樂于助人,即他會把自己的玩具借給(lend)其他生病的孩子,或做出一些愚蠢的動作讓他們發(fā)笑。buy買;charge充電;return返回,歸還。4.B依據(jù)上句(Graham特有的精神是我堅持的動力。)可知,他給了Morissette與他并肩戰(zhàn)斗的精力和力氣(strength)。focus焦點;resource資源;attention留意力,關切。5.C受到Graham關切他人的生活方式的啟發(fā)(Inspired),Morissette創(chuàng)立了(founded)名叫GrahamtasticConnection的非營利組織以紀念他的兒子。6.D解析見上題。leave離開;visit訪問;benefit使受益。7.C該組織向與癌癥和其他嚴峻疾病做斗爭(battling)的孩子們免費供應科技產(chǎn)品,其中包括電腦、平板電腦和機器人。cause引起;cure治愈;prevent阻擋。8.A依據(jù)下段可知,Morissette工作的主要目標之一是把孩子們和他們的教室聯(lián)系(connect)起來,這真的幫助他們能夠接著接受教化(education)。force強迫;invite邀請;throw扔掉。9.B解析見上題。career事業(yè);struggle努力;business生意。10.A依據(jù)常識可知,住院期間會錯過(missed)上學的日子。stop停止;suffer遭遇;graduate畢業(yè)。11.A依據(jù)上句(那些機器人正好把孩子們“送到了”正在實時上課的教室里。)可知,孩子們可以在病床(hospitalbed)上或在家里操作(operate)這些機器人。build建立;steal偷;separate分別。12.C解析見上題。flower花;river河流;hotel賓館。13.C假如孩子們不能上學,他們只要(simply)登錄他們的平板電腦或筆記本電腦便可呼喚機器人。hardly幾乎不;accidentally意外地;luckily幸運地。14.D他們可以在學校的小路上走(walk)來走去。drive駕駛;jump跳;climb爬。15.B他們可以和摯友(friends)一起去吃午飯。parent父親,母親;doctor醫(yī)生;patient病人。16.A真正奇妙的事發(fā)生在課間,那時他們可以通過機器人和他們的摯友沿走廊邊走邊談論(talkingabout)他們的周末、他們最喜愛的食物和其他事情。putoff推遲;dependon依靠;thinkof想起。17.D當孩子們的世界不行控(outofcontrol)時,正是這項宏大的技術滿意了他們的限制欲。outofcontrol為固定短語,意為“不受限制,失控”。18.B每次Morissette幫助有困難的孩子時,就會感覺似乎(asthough)Graham正在微笑。evenif即使;incase以防萬一;sothat為了。19.CMorissette信任Graham的仁愛之心(love)始終存在于他的工作中。success勝利;joy歡樂;fortune運氣。20.DMorissette為有幸做這件事來紀念他的兒子而感到驕傲(proud)。angry生氣的;sad難過的;careful細心的。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.

Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChina,it’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4(show)mehowtousethem.

Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5manynewdishes,alongwiththe6(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.

Plus,IhadlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandIwasexpected9(use)chopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyouwillfigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(吃下)10mealwiththeseutensils.

答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己學習運用筷子用餐的經(jīng)驗。1.holding在拿筷子方面我不能自稱為最嫻熟的人。whenitcomesto...意為“就……而論”。其中to為介詞,后面可加名詞或動名詞,故設空處填holding。2.mine句意:我用筷子往往捏著中間,與其說是專家不如說是新手?？疾榇~(名詞性物主代詞)的用法。依據(jù)上下文可知,這里是指握住“我的筷子”。3.conclusion句意:……因此我的新?lián)从鸦蛘呤烊丝吹轿疫@樣做之后經(jīng)常會草率地得出這樣的結論,即我的丈夫Jun,作為中國人,肯定教過我如何運用筷子。cometoaconclusion為固定詞組,意為“得出結論”。4.haveshown考查情態(tài)動詞must表推想的用法。這里表示對過去行為的推想,故填haveshown。5.to句意:我自從十幾歲起就已運用筷子,當時我姐姐和我媽媽都喜愛中國菜,她們讓我初次嘗試了很多新菜品和中國人更喜愛用的餐具。introducesb.tosth.為固定短語,意為“使某人初次嘗試某事/物”。6.preferred考查非謂語動詞作定語。被修飾詞utensils與prefer為邏輯上的被動關系,故填過去分詞preferred作定語。7.knives依據(jù)句子主語We及與設空處并列的forksandspoons可推知設空處填名詞復數(shù)knives。8.who/that句意:是我最親的家人看到了我運用筷子時最初所犯的錯誤。本題考查強調句型。被強調部分是人,故設空處填who或that。9.touse句意:而且,在我和Jun起先約會前我已在中國生活了兩年多,幾乎在每一家餐館、攤位和酒吧人們都要我運用筷子。expectsb.todosth.為固定搭配,將該結構改為被動語態(tài):sb.beexpectedtodosth.。由此可見設空處填touse。10.a句意:信任我,當你饑腸轆轆時,你會很快弄明白吃一頓飯用哪件餐具。設空處后的meal為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表泛指,故填a。Ⅳ.寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作(2024河北唐山五校4月聯(lián)考)假定你是李華,當前在倫敦的孔子學院(ConfuciusInstitute)做志愿者。你的英國摯友Henry對孔子特殊感愛好,請你寫封郵件邀請他參觀孔子學院,要點如下:1.簡述孔子及中國文化在世界上的影響;2.告知參觀時間:11月6日(本周六)上午8點;3.介紹參與活動:漢語班,剪紙,書法。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:剪紙:paper-cutting書法:calligraphyDearHenry,

Yourstruly,LiHua答案Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,

IamgladtoknowthatyouarekeenonConfuciusandChineseculture.Confucius,whoseideashaveagreatimpactonChineseculture,isconsideredthegreatestancienteducator.AsanincreasingnumberofforeignerswanttolearnChineseculture,theConfuciusInstitutesaresetupinmanyforeigncountries.SinceIamavolunteerworkingintheConfuciusInstituteinLondon,I’dliketoinviteyoutovisititat8:00amonSaturday,November6.Duringourvisit,wecanattendsomeChineseclasses,whichwillbefollowedbysomeactivitiessuchaspaper-cuttingandChinesecalligraphy.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillacceptthisinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,

LiHua

其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catchinguponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnologies.Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldmuchratherspendtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(電子產(chǎn)品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents’attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnologies.However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwithdistantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneed