人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專練-Unit-1-3(含答案)

七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專練——Unit1-3【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Jack________at6:50inthemorningeveryday,andhasbreakfastat7:30.A．getsdressed B．putson C．dresses D．wears2．Canyoursister________?A．playthechess B．playaviolin C．playthebaseball D．playthepiano3．MyfriendLucywants________theartclub.A．join B．takepartin C．tojoinin D．tojoin4．Please________meaboutyourmusicfestival.A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say5．Theygotdressed______halfpastsix______themorning.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;at6．Thismorningwehave__________classes,andthe__________classisChinese.A．first;three B．three;first C．third;first D．three;one7．—HowdoesSandy________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes8．It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A．noisy B．benoisy C．isnoisy D．benoise9．MissZhaoisgood________music.Shecanbegood________thestudentsinthemusicclub.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．with;with C．a(chǎn)t;with D．with;at10．Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare________andhappy.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes二、根據(jù)首字母填空。11．Twentyandthirtyisf________.12．Mymotheralwaysgetsupsoe________.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空13．Hegoestotheplaygroundand________(watch)themplaybasketball.14．Lucywithherparentsalways________(stay)athomeatweekends.15．JayZhou’ssongsalwaysmakeher________(feel)great.16．________(walk)aftersupperisgoodforourbodies.17．Daniel,________(notforget)toturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.18．Mycousinhastwo________(watch).19．Arethere_________(some)computersinyourclass?20．Thekidsinthissmallvillagehave___________（cross）thebigrivertoschool.【02提升練】四、閱讀理解（2021·河北·七年級(jí)）WELCOMETOMUSICCLUBDoyoulikesingingorplayingmusicalinstruments?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youcanjoinus!WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.Youdon’thavetopay-thelessonsareallfree.Justcomeandhaveatry!WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,youwillfindthemuseful.Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Comeon!Joinus!21．Youcan’thave________lessonsintheclub.A．guitar B．piano C．singing D．violin22．Youcanhavepianolessons________.A．everyevening B．onMondayeveningC．everyFridayevening D．everyFridaymorning23．OnTuesdayevening,youcan________.A．havepianolessons B．haveguitarlessonsC．haveclassesforsingingskills D．havedancinglessons24．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat________.A．studentsmustpaytojointhisclubB．studentsmustplaymusicalinstrumentsverywelltojointhisclubC．studentsmustsingverywelltojointhisclubD．studentscanmakesomenewfriendsintheclub25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A．綱領(lǐng) B．技巧 C．活動(dòng) D．指法五、話題作文（2021·石家莊·期中）疫情形勢(shì)下，我們暫時(shí)去不了遠(yuǎn)方，但是可以駐足觀賞身邊的風(fēng)景，享受當(dāng)前安定美好的幸福。作為中學(xué)生的你，現(xiàn)在的生活是怎么樣的呢？請(qǐng)和大家描述你現(xiàn)在美好的生活吧！校園生活幾點(diǎn)起床？如何上學(xué)？參加什么課后活動(dòng)？周末生活最常去的幾個(gè)地方？做什么？感受注意：1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)：60-70個(gè)。(短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))Nowwecan’ttakeatriptoplacesfarawaybecauseofnovelcoronavirus,butwecanenjoyourhappylifeandspendtimeinourneighborhood.Asamiddleschoolstudent,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析及答案【01鞏固練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Jack________at6:50inthemorningeveryday,andhasbreakfastat7:30.A．getsdressed B．putson C．dresses D．wears【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jack每天早上6:50穿衣服，在7:30吃早餐?？疾閯?dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getsdressed穿衣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；putson穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；dresses穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；wears穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“Jack…at6:50inthemorningeveryday”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。puton是及物動(dòng)詞短語，后要接賓語，而getsdressed是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后不接賓語，故選A。2．Canyoursister________?A．playthechess B．playaviolin C．playthebaseball D．playthepiano【答案】D【詳解】句意：你的妹妹可以彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和零冠詞的用法。球類和棋類前不加任何冠詞，A和C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。演奏西洋樂器類前要加定冠詞the，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。3．MyfriendLucywants________theartclub.A．join B．takepartin C．tojoinin D．tojoin【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的朋友露西想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部?？疾閯?dòng)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。join加入，強(qiáng)調(diào)加入組織、社團(tuán)或俱樂部等；takepartin參加，強(qiáng)調(diào)參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用；joinin加入，強(qiáng)調(diào)加入正在進(jìn)行中的活動(dòng)。本題指加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，故用join；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式tojoin。故選D。4．Please________meaboutyourmusicfestival.A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say【答案】A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你們的音樂節(jié)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。tell告訴；speak說；talk談?wù)?；say說。給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的常用搭配是：tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人（關(guān)于）某事；speakto/withsb.和某人說；talkwithsb.和某人交談；saysth.說某事。由于空格后直接是人，故選A。5．Theygotdressed______halfpastsix______themorning.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．in;at【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們?cè)缟狭c(diǎn)半就穿好衣服了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于一天中上午、下午或晚上等；on用于具體某一天；at用于具體時(shí)刻前。句中“halfpastsix”表示“具體時(shí)刻”，前面使用介詞at；句中“themorning”表示“早上”，前面使用介詞in。故選C。6．Thismorningwehave__________classes,andthe__________classisChinese.A．first;three B．three;first C．third;first D．three;one【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：今天早晨我們上三節(jié)課，第一節(jié)是語文課。第一空后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式的classes，所以空格處應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞；第二空后是名詞單數(shù)，所以這里應(yīng)該序數(shù)詞。故選B。7．—HowdoesSandy________?—Shelookstallandslim.A．like B．look C．looklike D．likes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——桑迪看起來怎么樣？——她看起來又高又苗條?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。like喜歡，像；look看起來；looklike看起來像；likes喜歡，像，動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)答語“Shelookstallandslim”，可知，是詢問長(zhǎng)相，用固定句式：howdoessblook，故選B。8．It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A．noisy B．benoisy C．isnoisy D．benoise【答案】B【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。9．MissZhaoisgood________music.Shecanbegood________thestudentsinthemusicclub.A．a(chǎn)t;at B．with;with C．a(chǎn)t;with D．with;at【答案】C【詳解】句意：張老師擅長(zhǎng)音樂，她在音樂俱樂部和學(xué)生們相處得很好?？疾榻樵~。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……；begoodwith和……相處得好。第一空后“music”意為音樂，應(yīng)是說擅長(zhǎng)音樂，用at；第二空后“thestudents”意為“學(xué)生們”，應(yīng)是說和學(xué)生們相處得好，用with。故選C。10．Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare________andhappy.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes【答案】B【詳解】句意：看！沙灘上有很多人。他們很放松和開心?？疾樾稳菰~。relaxing令人放松的，形容詞；relaxed放松的，形容詞；relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。and前后的詞性保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語，排除C和D；主語是they，修飾人用relaxed。故選B。二、根據(jù)首字母填空。11．Twentyandthirtyisf________.12．Mymotheralwaysgetsupsoe________.【答案】11.fifty12.early11【詳解】句意：二十加三十等于五十。根據(jù)“Twentyandthirty”可知，這是一個(gè)數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，20+30=50，用基數(shù)詞fifty表示“五十”，故填fifty。12【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是起得非常早?？崭裉幦备痹~修飾動(dòng)詞短語“getsup”；根據(jù)給出首字母“e”提示可知，副詞“early早地”符合句意，故填early。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空13．Hegoestotheplaygroundand________(watch)themplaybasketball.14．Lucywithherparentsalways________(stay)athomeatweekends.15．JayZhou’ssongsalwaysmakeher________(feel)great.16．________(walk)aftersupperisgoodforourbodies.17．Daniel,________(notforget)toturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.18．Mycousinhastwo________(watch).19．Arethere_________(some)computersinyourclass?20．Thekidsinthissmallvillagehave___________（cross）thebigrivertoschool.【答案】13.watches14.stays15.feel16.Walking17.don’tforget18.watches19.any20.tocross13【詳解】句意：他去操場(chǎng)看他們打籃球。watch觀看，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“Hegoestotheplaygroundand...themplaybasketball.”可知，此處是連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和and前面的保持一致，goes為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，watch也要填第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填watches。14【詳解】句意：露西和她的父母周末總是呆在家里。根據(jù)always可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Lucy（withherparents是伴隨狀語）；謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故填stays。15【詳解】句意：周杰倫的歌總是讓她感覺很不錯(cuò)。makesb.dosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某人做某事”，故動(dòng)詞feel應(yīng)用原形。故填feel。16【詳解】句意：晚飯后散步對(duì)我們的身體有好處。walk走路，動(dòng)詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，空處應(yīng)填入walk的動(dòng)名詞形式walking作主語，句首首字母要大寫。故填Walking。17【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，你走的時(shí)候別忘了關(guān)燈。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是祈使句，祈使句否定以don’t開頭，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填don’tforget。18【詳解】句意：我的表妹有兩塊手表。watch手表，是一個(gè)名詞；空前“two”意為“兩個(gè)”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填watches。19【詳解】句意：你們班有一些電腦嗎？根據(jù)句子是一般疑問句以及any“一些”用在否定或疑問句中可知，應(yīng)該填的是any，故填any。20【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小村莊里的孩子們必須穿過大河去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過河crosstheriver，結(jié)合空前的have可知，此處是“不得不做某事”havetodosth，所以用tocross。故填to；cross?！?2提升練】四、閱讀理解（2021·河北·七年級(jí)）WELCOMETOMUSICCLUBDoyoulikesingingorplayingmusicalinstruments?Ifyouransweris“yes”,youcanjoinus!WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.Youdon’thavetopay-thelessonsareallfree.Justcomeandhaveatry!WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,youwillfindthemuseful.Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.Comeon!Joinus!21．Youcan’thave________lessonsintheclub.A．guitar B．piano C．singing D．violin22．Youcanhavepianolessons________.A．everyevening B．onMondayeveningC．everyFridayevening D．everyFridaymorning23．OnTuesdayevening,youcan________.A．havepianolessons B．haveguitarlessonsC．haveclassesforsingingskills D．havedancinglessons24．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthat________.A．studentsmustpaytojointhisclubB．studentsmustplaymusicalinstrumentsverywelltojointhisclubC．studentsmustsingverywelltojointhisclubD．studentscanmakesomenewfriendsintheclub25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A．綱領(lǐng) B．技巧 C．活動(dòng) D．指法【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B【分析】本文是音樂俱樂部的廣告，號(hào)召同學(xué)們加入音樂俱樂部。21【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.WealsohaveguitarlessonsonMondayevening.”和“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.”可知，在俱樂部不能上小提琴課，故選D。22【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavepianolessonseveryFridayeveninginourclub.”可知，每周五晚上都有鋼琴課。故選C。23【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.”可知，在周二晚可以上唱歌技巧的課。故選C。24【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourclub,youcanmeetmanystudentsfromdifferentclassesandyoucanmakefriendswiththem.”可知，在俱樂部可以交到朋友。故選D。25【詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“WealsohaveclassestoteachstudentssingingskillsonTuesdayevening.Ifyoulikesinging,you