八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中必背知識(shí)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中必背知識(shí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、必背短語(yǔ)1.goonvacation去度假2.quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少3.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間4.haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心＝enjoyoneself=havefun5.ofcourse當(dāng)然=certainly6.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村7.byefornow再見(jiàn)8.keepadiary記日記9.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.給某人買某物10.feellike感覺(jué)像；想要11.findout找出；查明12.walkaround四處逛逛13.takephotos拍照14.inthepast在過(guò)去15.upanddown上上下下16.toomany/much太多17.waitfor等待18.one/abowlof一碗19.inexcitement激動(dòng)地20.henextday第二天21.bringback...from把······從······帶回22.drinktea喝茶23.comeup升起二、必背句子1.Longtimenosee.好久不見(jiàn)。2.Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們?cè)谀莾号牧瞬簧僬掌?.Noonewashere.沒(méi)有人在這兒。5.Everythingwasexcellent.每件事情都太好了。6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問(wèn)題是在晚上除了讀書(shū)之外沒(méi)什么事情可做。7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過(guò)好像沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。8.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？9.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我非常喜歡在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里散步。10.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀！11.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太酸了，以至于我想停下。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、必背短語(yǔ)1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看電影2.onweekends=atweekends(泛指）在周末3.ontheweekend=attheweekend在這個(gè)周末，在本周末4.usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)5.havelessons上課6.helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)7.hardlyever幾乎從不8.swingdance搖擺舞9.watchTV看電視10.stayup(late)熬夜（到很晚）11.goshopping去購(gòu)物12.playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)13.twiceaweek每周兩次14.atleast至少；不少于；起碼15.onceaweek每周一次16.gotobedearly早睡17.junkfood垃圾食品18.everyday每天（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）19.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)20.junkfood垃圾食品21.havetodo不得不做22.everynight每晚（作狀語(yǔ)）23.16-year-old16歲的24.howoften多久一次25.alotof許多，大量26.gocamping去野營(yíng)27.freetimeactivities課余活動(dòng)28.morethan=over多于29.teethcleaning洗牙30.not...atall一點(diǎn)也不31.fastfood快餐32.goonline=surfontheInternet上網(wǎng)33.theanswerto...······的答案34.lessthan少于35.afew幾個(gè)，一些36.onetothreetimesaweek一周一至三次37.suchas例如；像······這樣38.mostof大部分39.oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改二、必背句子1.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)牛奶對(duì)我的健康有好處。2....,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday······,但令我們吃驚的是90%的學(xué)生每天都會(huì)上網(wǎng)。3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。4.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.像做運(yùn)動(dòng)之類的鍛煉是很有趣的，并且當(dāng)你與家人和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你們可以共享時(shí)光。5.Shesayssheisafraid!她說(shuō)她害怕！6.Don'tworry-youcandoit!別擔(dān)心－你能做到！7.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？8.Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你在學(xué)哪種舞蹈？9.Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack,嗯··..··杰克，我下周很忙。Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、必背短語(yǔ)1.both...and......···和······都2.havefun玩得愉快3.singingcompetition歌唱比賽4.careabout關(guān)心；在意5.playthedrums打鼓betalentedin在······上有天賦6.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出7.thesameas和······相同；和······一致8.getbettergrades取得更好成績(jī)9.thesame...as和······相同的······10.touchone'sheart感動(dòng)某人11.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)······12.reachforone'shand伸手幫某人一把13.makefriends交朋友14.infact確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上15.bedifferentfrom與······不同；與······有差異16.besimilarto與······相像的、類似的17.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付······18.belikeamirror像一面鏡子19.havegoodgrades擁有好的成績(jī)20.aslongas只要；既然21.call...at...撥打······找······二、必背句子1.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友會(huì)真心關(guān)心我。2.Well,Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.哦，瑪麗和她最好的朋友都很高。3...·youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.······朋友不在多而貴在好。4.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里與我大相徑庭。5.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事實(shí)上，她比我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都有趣。6.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.我最好的朋友與拉里相似，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有我努力。7.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.并且她也比塔拉唱得更大聲。8.Oh,whichonewasLisa?哦，哪一個(gè)是莉薩？9.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你妹妹一樣友好嗎？Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?一、必背短語(yǔ)1.sofar到目前為止；迄今為止2.intown在鎮(zhèn)上3.movietheater電影院4.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；別客氣；沒(méi)什么5.closeto=near離······近6.notatall根本不；一點(diǎn)兒也不7.have...incommon有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworldheworld全世界9.winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)10.beupto是······的職責(zé)；由······決定11.moreandmore...越來(lái)越······12.makeup編造（故事、謊言等）13.lookfor尋找14.take..·seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待······15.andsoon等等16.talentshow才藝表演17.forexample=suchas例如18.getaprize獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)19.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)20.couldn’tstoplaughing忍不住大笑21.playaroleindoingsh在做某事中起作用22.befuntodosth做某事有趣23.givesbawaytodosth給某人一個(gè)做某事的方法24.makeone’sdreamcometrue使某人的夢(mèng)想成真25.oneofthesmallcoffeeshops最小的咖啡店之一二、必背句子1.Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.它有最舒服的座位。2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.那些音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致。3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4.Thanksfortellingme.謝謝告訴我。5.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家？6.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每個(gè)人都各有所長(zhǎng)。7.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。9.That’suptoyoutodecide.這由你來(lái)決定。10.However,andeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。11.-What'sthebestmovietheater?哪家電影院最好？－SunCinema.It'sthecheapest.太陽(yáng)影院。它最便宜。12.ButIthinkMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.但我認(rèn)為明月影院的座位最舒適。13.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.主持人挑選歌曲最認(rèn)真。14.-Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫怎么樣？－Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫很差。它播放的音樂(lè)最差。15.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.一些人認(rèn)為這些表演者的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。16.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.然而，如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們看起來(lái)還是挺有趣的。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、必背短語(yǔ)1.soapopera肥皂劇2.watchamovie看電影3.thinkof認(rèn)為4.findout查明；弄清5.talkshow脫口秀；訪談節(jié)目6.aroundtheworld全世界7.talentshow選秀節(jié)目8.haveadiscussionabout就···..·進(jìn)行討論9.gameshow游戲類節(jié)目10.sportsshow體育節(jié)目11.oneday有一天12.goon發(fā)生13.watch...onTV在電視上看······14.bereadyto準(zhǔn)備好/愿意（做某事）15.apairof-雙；一對(duì)16.dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮17.takesb.'splace代替；替換18.asymbolof······的象征19.doagoodjob干得好20.actionmovie動(dòng)作片21.comefrom來(lái)自22.scarymovie恐怖片23.suchas例如24.comeout出版；發(fā)行；開(kāi)花25.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西／事物二、必背句子1.Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausethey'reenjoyable.Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey'reexciting.約翰想看談話節(jié)目，因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊擞淇臁Ｎ蚁矚g看動(dòng)作片，因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊伺d奮。2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)著名標(biāo)志是一部卡通片。3.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他變得非常富有和成功。4.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.其中一個(gè)主要原因是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。5.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的電影里，米老鼠是不幸的，他遇到了很多困難，如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。6.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?你想要看新聞嗎？7.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?你為什么喜歡看新聞？Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、必背短語(yǔ)1.growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)2.tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力3.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)4.acookingschool烹飪學(xué)校5.moveto搬到······6.finishhighschool高中畢業(yè)7.computerprogrammer編程人員8.atauniversity在大學(xué)里9.besureabout確信；對(duì)······有把握10.writearticles寫(xiě)文章11.makesure確保；查明12.beableto能夠13.foreignlanguage外語(yǔ)14.havetodowith關(guān)于；與······有關(guān)系15.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像16.too...to...太······而不能······17.differentkindsof不同種類的18.atthebeginningof在······開(kāi)始19.makeresolutions下決心20.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)21.forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因22.writedown寫(xiě)下；記錄下23.makepromi