山東專用2025版高考英語一輪復習Module3LiteratureModule4MusicBorninAmerica題型組合訓練十九B外研版選修7

PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓練十九（B）Ⅰ.七選五依據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024湖南三湘名校教化聯(lián)盟4月聯(lián)考)AmemorablescienceprojectIfsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoranaddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumbertoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.1Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(記住)information,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.

Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform.2Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshort-termmemory.

3Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(想象)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcarintheDsectiononthefifthfloorbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!4Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly.5Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!

A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaystoimprovememorybyscientists.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,介紹了提高記憶力的方法。1.B細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據下句中的“Thus”可推知本句與下句為因果關系,即本句說明緣由。依據下句“因此,它將努力將那些好像過時或無關緊要的信息丟棄。”可知本句應為“我們的大腦總是在找尋新的、有用的信息”。故選B項。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)題。本段講的是“short-termmemory(短時記憶)”,由此可知本題答案應為C或F。依據下句(在短時記憶中,人們不必停下來想到去記起某些東西。)可推知本段講的是短時記憶的優(yōu)點,由此可知本題答案為C項(短時記憶持續(xù)的時間短但信息存取起來快速、便捷)。而非F項(你的短時記憶儲存信息的空間是有限的)。3.A主旨句。下句中的“Suchtechniques...”與A項中的“manytechniques”相對應,故答案為A項。本段主要介紹了提高記憶力的技巧:visualizingtheinformationinasurprisingway和linkingpiecesofinformationtogether,由此也可看出本題答案為A項。4.D細微環(huán)節(jié)句。作者在本段其次句介紹說:這些技巧包括用一種令人驚異的方式想象信息,或把一些信息聯(lián)系起來使一個信息讓你想起另一個信息。然后在第三句介紹第一種技巧:用一種令人驚異的方式想象信息。本句作者應當介紹另外一種技巧:把一些信息聯(lián)系起來。D項中的“l(fā)inkinginformation”與本段其次句中的“l(fā)inkingpiecesofinformationtogether”相對應,此外,下句中的“cereal,milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs”與D項中的“grocerylist”相對應。綜上所述本題答案為D項。5.G過渡句。上句(這些技巧可能看起來很簡潔,甚至有些可笑)中的silly屬于貶義詞,故可推斷本句應當與上句為轉折關系,G項中的“However”表示轉折;此外G項中的they與上句中的These同屬一個概念。綜上所述答案為G項(然而它們被科學家證明是提高記憶力的好方法)。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024重慶4月調研)Iarrivedattheaddressandhonkedthehorn(鳴笛).Afterwaitingafewminutes,Ihonkedagain.Afteralong1,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher90sstoodbeforeme.

Whenshegotinthetaxi,shegavemea(n)2andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Ianswered3.“Idon’tmind.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft,”shesaidinasoftvoice.“ThedoctorsaysIwon’tlive4.”Iquietlyreachedoutmyhandand5themeter(計價器).

Forthe6twohours,wedrovethroughthecity,stoppingatmanyplacesshecouldremember.Asthefirsthintofthesunwasappearingabovethehorizon,she7said,“I’m8.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthehospice(臨終關懷醫(yī)院),twoorderlies(護理員)cameout.Itookhersmallsuitcasetothedoor.

“HowmuchdoI9you?”sheasked,10intoherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakea11,”sheanswered.“Thereare12passengers,”Iresponded.I13andgaveherahug.ThenIwalkedintothedimmorninglight.

Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheendofa14.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowas15toendhisshift(輪班)?WhatifIhad16totaketherun,orhadhonkedonce,andthendrivenaway?Onaquick17,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmore18inmylife.We’reconditionedtothinkthatourlivesrevolvearoundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunawares—19wrappedinwhatothersmayconsidera20one.

1.A.rest B.pause C.look D.try2.A.address B.envelope C.check D.note3.A.rudely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily4.A.deep B.quietly C.quickly D.long5.A.turnedon B.shutoffC.tookaway D.sloweddown6.A.mysterious B.boring C.next D.last7.A.suddenly B.fearfully C.forcefully D.secretly8.A.busy B.sorry C.worried D.tired9.A.award B.owe C.admire D.save10.A.slipping B.dropping C.reaching D.falling11.A.promise B.living C.decision D.fortune12.A.other B.some C.young D.rich13.A.rose B.clapped C.hesitated D.bent14.A.box B.window C.life D.business15.A.impatient B.impoliteC.unwilling D.disappointed16.A.expected B.refused C.waited D.asked17.A.guess B.calculation C.answer D.review18.A.urgent B.careful C.important D.interesting19.A.beautifully B.immediately C.hurriedly D.purposely20.A.valuable B.small C.right D.short答案[語篇解讀]作為一名出租車司機,我?guī)е晃患磳㈦x世的老人巡游了城市,而且分文未取。我認為這是我做過的最重要的事情。1.B作者等了很長時間門才開。pause停頓。2.A依據第三段中的“Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.”可知,老人上車后給了司機要去的地址。3.C司機對路途很了解,所以在老人說要穿過市中心后,司機很快地(quickly)告知她這并不是最短的路途。4.D下文指出老人要去的是臨終關懷醫(yī)院,由此可知醫(yī)生告知她她不會活很久了。5.B依據第四段司機的話可知他沒有收費,因此這里指他靜靜地關閉了計價器。6.C在接下來的兩個小時里司機帶著她暢游這座城市,故next正確。7.A在太陽快出來時,她突然說自己累了。依據語境可知suddenly正確。8.D在去了許多地方后,老人累了。9.B到達指定地點后,乘客應當問司機多少錢,故owe“欠錢”正確。10.C老人在詢問車費的同時,手伸進錢包拿錢,故reach“伸手”正確。11.B司機是靠車費來謀生的,因此當作者拒絕收費時,老人說“你得謀生”。makealiving謀生。12.A作者堅持不收費,此處表示“有其他(other)乘客”。13.D依據gaveherahug可知作者彎下腰(bent)擁抱了這位老人。14.C由上文可知,老人的生命即將結束,所以去了臨終關懷醫(yī)院,故門關上的聲音象征著生命的終結,故life正確。15.A此處表示“急著結束自己的輪班”的司機。impatient迫不及待的;impolite沒禮貌的;unwilling不情愿的;disappointed悲觀的。16.B句意:假如我拒絕出這次車或者鳴了一次笛就開車離開會如何呢?依據句意可知“拒絕”符合語境。17.D依據下文內容可知,作者對所做的事情做了快速的回顧(review)。18.C依據作者所做的事情以及他的各種設想可知,他認為自己做了最為重要的事情。19.A依據wrapped可知beautifully“美麗地”正確。immediately馬上,馬上;hurriedly匆忙地;purposely有意地。20.B宏大的時刻被美麗地包袱在所謂的小事里,small符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2024遼寧遼南協(xié)作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,1carswerereservedforofficialbusiness.However,decadesofeconomic2(grow)ledtoalargenumberofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.

4(fortunate),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theyridethebikesandthendrop7offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.

AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetosharedbikes8(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9(bad).Sharedbikescouldsolvethe“l(fā)astmile”problemin10environmentallyfriendlyway.

答案[語篇解讀]北京曾經是自行車之城,但是隨著社會發(fā)展,汽車的數量急劇上升,隨之而來的是交通堵塞、污染等問題?，F在,共享單車深受歡迎。1.where設空處引導定語從句,先行詞表地點,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填where。2.growth介詞of加名詞作賓語。句意:然而,數十年的經濟發(fā)展給這座城市帶來了大量的汽車。3.creating句意:隨著經濟的發(fā)展,汽車把自行車趕離街道,造成了嚴峻的污染和糟糕的交通。設空處作狀語,前面講的事情與create“引起;創(chuàng)建”之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞作狀語。4.Fortunately設空處在句中作狀語,故填副詞。fortunately幸運地。5.haveflooded句意:多虧了20家左右的科技公司,在過去的兩年間,顏色亮麗的共享單車涌入了北京。依據時間狀語inthelasttwoyears可知,句子用現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響。6.for此處表示當地人喜愛共享單車的緣由,故填介詞for。7.them此處指代前面提到的thebikes,作賓語,故用賓格them。8.increasing三個因素導致共享單車的數量急劇增加。此處作賓補,sharedbikes與increase為主動關系,故用現在分詞。9.worse句意:隨著城市人口增加,交通堵塞也惡化了。got在句中為系動詞,依據句意可知用形容詞的比較級作表語。10.an句意:共享單車可能以環(huán)保的方式解決“最終一英里”的問題。此處表示泛指,且environmentally以元音音素開頭,故加冠詞an。Ⅳ.寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作(2024廣東肇慶藍精靈中學高三第一次月考)隨著網絡的發(fā)展,網上閱讀越來越受到現代人的歡迎。請以ReadingOnline為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹人們?yōu)槭裁聪矏劬W上閱讀或網上閱讀的優(yōu)勢。留意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案OnepossibleversionReadingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinereadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It’sconvenientandeasytofindtheinformationweneedthroughtheInternet,soreadingonlinesavesusmodernpeoplealotoftimeandefforts.Besides,ifyouareinterestedinacertainarticleoryouthinkitofgreatimportance,youcandownloadandstoreitforfurtherreadingwithoutpayinganymoney.Asaresult,itsavesusalotofmoney.Onlinereadinghasanotheradvantageovertraditionalpaperbooks.Thatis,asgrowingnumbersofpeopleturntotheInternetforknowledgeaswellasfuninsteadofbooks,woodissavedfrommakingpaper.Thus,fewertreesneedtobecutdown,anditisgoodfortheenvironment,youknow.Sincetherearesomanygoodpointsofonlinereading,nowonderitissopopular!其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,依據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事?！癘uch!”IhowledinpainasIdroppedthehammerontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish.Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lameforamoment,Ihoppedaroundtothedriver’sside.“Noluck?”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre(輪胎)andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm.

Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejunglewithoutseeinganothersoul.Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginthefield.

“Sowhatdowedonow?Howcanwefindagarage?”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin.“Uh,oh,herecomesdanger!”saidGeorge,“She’sgotaspear.”Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments,withshortsleeves,acolorfulnecklaceandotherjewelry.Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello!”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus?”Ipointedtothewheel.Shestaredatit,andthengesturedforustofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,andthensetoffafterher.

Soonwecametoatentundersometrees.Ithadafirmframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadeofsomekindoflooseplantfiber.Allroundwerecornplants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspade,aforkandothertoolswerelyingontheground.Nearbyweresomechicksandarooster,andapigtiedtoapost.Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.Shepickedupaphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbaretothewaist.Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidow(寡婦).Maybehersonorhernephew?

Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedsmilingaswedrank.“Saysomething,”saidGeorge.留意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數應為150左右;2.應運用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:IwaswonderingwhattosaywhenIheardthesoundoffootstepsoutofthetent.

Paragraph2:Togetherwewalkedbacktothecar.

答案[寫作提示]原文中,作者他們的車爆胎了,但是