2024年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題真題及答案

2024年同等學(xué)力申碩《英語》試題真題及答案[單選題]1.Thesetrendsindicatethateffortstohiremorewomeninacademiahavenot（江南博哥）beenfruitful.A.successfulB.worthwhileC.seriousD.consistent正確答案：A參考解析：句意：這些趨勢表明，在學(xué)術(shù)界雇傭更多女性的努力并未取得成效。fruitful富有成效的。successful成功的。兩者意思最為接近。worthwhile值得的。serious嚴(yán)重的。consistent一致的。[單選題]2.ThePrimeMinisterisexpectedtounveil

theyearlyplanforeconomicrecoverylaterthisweek.A.explainB.postponeC.revealD.approve正確答案：C參考解析：句意：預(yù)計首相將于本周晚些時候公布年度經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計劃。unveil表示揭開面紗，公布某事物。reveal揭示，公布。兩者意思最為接近。explain解釋。postpone推遲。approve批準(zhǔn)。[單選題]3.Wearetoldthatthepicturespaintedonsomeofthevaseswerenotofrealpeoplebutcharactersfromlegends.A.cartoonsB.poemsC.mythsD.novels正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我們被告知，有些花瓶上畫的不是真實的人物，而是來自傳說的角色。legends傳說。myths神話，傳說。兩者意思最為接近。cartoons卡通。poems詩歌。novels小說。[單選題]4.Afterretirement,hefindscountrylifepreferable

tolivinginthecity.A.cheaperthanB.betterthanC.comparabletoD.similarto正確答案：B參考解析：句意：退休后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活更優(yōu)越。preferable表示更可取的，更好的。betterthan比……好。兩者意思最為接近。cheaperthan比……便宜。comparableto可與……相比。similarto與……相似。[單選題]5.Heavyrainfallcouldalsotrigger

massiveflooding,bringingmoremiserytomillions.A.causeB.increaseC.expectD.transform正確答案：A參考解析：句意：大雨還可能引發(fā)大規(guī)模洪水，給數(shù)百萬人帶來更多苦難。trigger引起。cause引起，導(dǎo)致。兩者意思最為接近。increase增加。expect期待。transform改變。[單選題]6.Higherminimumwagelaws,bettertraining,andhourprotectionsallcanhelptobringup

jobqualityforolderworkers.A.impactB.lowerC.analyzeD.raise正確答案：D參考解析：句意：更高的最低工資法、更好的培訓(xùn)和工時保護(hù)都可以幫助提高老年工人的工作質(zhì)量。bringup常見的釋義為“撫養(yǎng)；提出（話題等）”，此處意為“提高”。raise提高。兩者意思最為接近。impact影響。lower降低。analyze分析。[單選題]7.Numeroustestshaveshownthatinmostinstances

thediseasecanbecontrolledbymedication.A.casesB.formsC.studiesD.types正確答案：A參考解析：句意：無數(shù)的試驗已經(jīng)表明，在大多數(shù)情況下，這種疾病可以通過藥物治療來控制。cases案例，情況，與句中的“instances”意思相近，都表示具體的情況或例子。forms形式，形狀。studies研究。types類型，種類。[單選題]8.Jimstrodeoffdownarowofbooksandstartedpullingthemofftheshelvesatrandom.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.aimlesslyD.suddenly正確答案：C參考解析：句意：吉姆大步走過一排排的書，開始隨意地從書架上把書抽下來。atrandom隨意地。aimlessly無目標(biāo)地，隨意地。兩者意思最為接近。carefully小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地。quietly安靜地，悄悄地。suddenly突然地，出乎意料地。[單選題]9.Thesenewflightshelptoinspire

competitionandoffermorechoicesfortravelersbetweencountries.A.eliminateB.stimulateC.reduceD.upgrade正確答案：B參考解析：句意：這些新航班有助于激發(fā)競爭，并為跨國旅行者提供更多選擇。stimulate刺激，激勵，與句中的“inspire”意思相近，都表示激發(fā)某種行為或情感。eliminate消除，排除。reduce減少，降低。upgrade升級，提高。[單選題]10.Toactivate

thepromotionprocedures,youjustneedtofillintherequiredpersonalinformation.A.speedB.followC.startD.push正確答案：C參考解析：句意：為了啟動促銷程序，你只需要填寫所需的個人信息。activate激活。start開始，啟動。兩者意思最為接近。speed加速，提高速度。follow跟隨，按照。push推動；壓。[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Robotsoftenhavetroublepickingupobjects—theyneedtobetrainedonexactlywheretoreachandhowtograsp.Oneproblemisthattheycan’ttouch.Theycan’tjudgehowfirmlyorsoftlytoholdsomething.NowengineershavemadeatoolcalledTacTip.It’sa3D-printedroboticfingertipwitharubberyouter“skin”.Belowtheskinaretiny,stiffpins.WhenTacTiptouchessomething,acamerainsidewatchesthosepinsgettingpushedaround.Theresearchersalsoaddedamicrophoneinsidethefingertip,whichhelpsjudgevibrations.Withallthisinformation,thetoolwasprettygoodattouchingdifferentfabricsandtellingthemapart.正確答案：【參考譯文】機(jī)器人在抓取物體時常遇挑戰(zhàn)——它們必須接受精確的訓(xùn)練，以確定伸手的位置和抓握的方式。然而，一個顯著的問題是它們?nèi)狈τ|覺，無法感知應(yīng)以何種力度輕柔或穩(wěn)固地握住物體。為此，工程師們設(shè)計了一種名為TacTip的創(chuàng)新工具。這款工具以3D打印技術(shù)制成，其人造指尖外層覆蓋著橡膠材質(zhì)的“皮膚”，而在這層皮膚之下，則密布著微小的堅硬針頭。當(dāng)TacTip觸碰物體時，內(nèi)置的攝像頭會密切監(jiān)測這些針頭的位移情況。此外，研究團(tuán)隊還在指尖內(nèi)置了一個麥克風(fēng)，用以輔助分析振動信息。憑借這些綜合信息，TacTip在觸摸并區(qū)分不同織物方面展現(xiàn)出了相當(dāng)出色的能力。參考解析：1.第一句中，“wheretoreachandhowtograsp”沒有直譯為“向哪里伸手以及如何抓握”，而是譯為“確定伸手的位置和抓握的方式”，這樣的表述更加自然，不顯生硬。2.第二句中，“…theycan’ttouch.”譯為“它們?nèi)狈τ|覺”，這樣更能體現(xiàn)問題的本質(zhì)，即機(jī)器人沒有像人類那樣的觸覺感知能力。3.翻譯“WhenTacTiptouchessomething,acamerainsidewatchesthosepinsgettingpushedaround.”時，“acamerainside”譯為“內(nèi)置攝像頭”?！皃usharound”意為“擺布，驅(qū)使，把……推來推去”，此處譯為“位移情況”，傳達(dá)了原文的技術(shù)性信息。[問答題]2.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:Whysomanypeoplepursuegraduatestudies?Youcouldwriteaccordingtothehintsgivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Itisreportedthatarecordnumberofmorethan4.5millionpeoplesatforthenationalexamforpostgraduateenrollmentin2022,a21.2%increaseovertheyearbefore.Whydosomanypeoplechoosetopursuegraduatestudies?Giveyourcomments.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：【參考范文】Whysomanypeoplepursuegraduatestudies?(1)Thesurgeingraduatestudiesapplicants,topping4.5millionin2022,highlightsastrongtrend:heighteneddemandforhighereducation.Keyfactorsexplainthisgrowth.(2)Firstly,thedriveforintellectualexpansionamidsttechnologicalleapsandglobalizationpropelsmanytopursuegraduatedegrees.Theseprogramscultivatecriticalthinking,researchskills,andspecializedknowledge,crucialforprofessionalexcellence.(3)Secondly,careerenhancementisamajorincentive.Graduatedegreesenhancejobmarketcompetitiveness,leadingtobetterjobopportunitiesandsalaries.Theydemonstrateacommitmenttolifelonglearning,boostingemployability.(4)Additionally,personalfulfillmentandself-actualizationmotivatemany.Graduatestudiesofferachanceforself-discoveryandpursuingpassions,enrichinglivesandcontributingtosociety.(5)Lastly,societalpressuresandthepremiumplacedonhighereducationbyfamiliesandsocietycontribute.Graduatedegreesareseenasmarkersofsuccess,fuelingaspirations.(6)Insummary,thegrowthingraduateapplicantsstemsfromintellectualcuriosity,careergoals,personalfulfillment,andsocietalpressures.Thistrendunderscorestheenduringsignificanceofadvancededucationinshapinglivesandadvancingsociety.【行文點評】（1）文章首段指出研究生申請人數(shù)激增，反映了高等教育需求的增強(qiáng)，并暗示了背后的多重因素。（2）第二段闡述第一個原因，知識探索和智力成長的追求是驅(qū)動許多人攻讀研究生的主要因素。（3）第三段闡述第二個原因，增強(qiáng)的職業(yè)前景是攻讀研究生學(xué)位的重要動機(jī)。（4）第四段闡述第三個原因，個人成就感和自我實現(xiàn)的愿望也是許多人選擇繼續(xù)深造的原因。（5）第五段闡述第四個原因，社會壓力和家庭、社會對高等教育的日益重視也推動了研究生申請人數(shù)的增加。（6）最后一段總結(jié)全文，研究生申請人數(shù)的增加是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果，包括求知欲、職業(yè)追求、個人滿足感以及社會期望。共享題干題SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Nathan:Hey,Alicia?Alicia:Ohhey,I’mgladwehadtimetomeetup.Nathan:Metoo.So,howdidyourinterviewgo?(1)_____Alicia:Oh,yeah.Ithinkitwentwell.Idon’tknowifIgotthejobyet,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.Nathan：Well,I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.Alicia：Thanks.I’mjusthappythatit’sover.(2)_____Nathan:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.Alicia:(3)_____Nathan:Sure,noproblem.[單選題]1._____.A.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.正確答案：B參考解析：Nathan詢問Alicia的面試怎么樣了，Alicia回答她認(rèn)為面試進(jìn)行得不錯，并提到面試的結(jié)果會在幾天內(nèi)電話通知。因此，此處應(yīng)填入表示Nathan確認(rèn)面試時間的選項，B項符合語境。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Nathan:Hey,Alicia?Alicia:Ohhey,I’mgladwehadtimetomeetup.Nathan:Metoo.So,howdidyourinterviewgo?(1)_____Alicia:Oh,yeah.Ithinkitwentwell.Idon’tknowifIgotthejobyet,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.Nathan：Well,I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.Alicia：Thanks.I’mjusthappythatit’sover.(2)_____Nathan:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.Alicia:(3)_____Nathan:Sure,noproblem.[單選題]2.

_____.A.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)后面Nathan的回復(fù)“Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.”可知前面Alicia也出現(xiàn)了緊張的描述，C項符合語境。Directions:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.DialogueOneA.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Nathan:Hey,Alicia?Alicia:Ohhey,I’mgladwehadtimetomeetup.Nathan:Metoo.So,howdidyourinterviewgo?(1)_____Alicia:Oh,yeah.Ithinkitwentwell.Idon’tknowifIgotthejobyet,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.Nathan：Well,I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.Alicia：Thanks.I’mjusthappythatit’sover.(2)_____Nathan:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.Alicia:(3)_____Nathan:Sure,noproblem.[單選題]3._____.A.Thanksforbeingsupportive.B.Wasn’tthattoday?C.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)下文的回答“Sure,noproblem”，可知此處是Alicia對Nathan的感謝的回復(fù)，感謝諾Nathan的支持和理解。A項符合語境。DialogueTwoA.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.Carl:Hey,Sis.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?(4)_____Ashley:Well,whatdoyouhave?Carl:Ihaveasciencebook,Today’sWorld,andI’msellingitforthirtydollars.Ashley:Thirty?(5)_____Whatelseareyouselling?Carl：Well,IhaveanEnglishwritingtextbookforfourteendollars,amathbookfortwenty-three,andanovelforonlysevenbucks.Ashley:I’lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.(6)_____IthinkI’llholdoffonbuyingotherbooksfornow.[單選題]4._____.A.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.正確答案：C參考解析：Carl在詢問Ashley是否對購買二手書感興趣，選項C解釋了購買二手書的一個主要優(yōu)點，即節(jié)省費用，符合語境。A.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.Carl:Hey,Sis.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?(4)_____Ashley:Well,whatdoyouhave?Carl:Ihaveasciencebook,Today’sWorld,andI’msellingitforthirtydollars.Ashley:Thirty?(5)_____Whatelseareyouselling?Carl：Well,IhaveanEnglishwritingtextbookforfourteendollars,amathbookfortwenty-three,andanovelforonlysevenbucks.Ashley:I’lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.(6)_____IthinkI’llholdoffonbuyingotherbooksfornow.[單選題]5._____.A.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.正確答案：B參考解析：Ashley對Carl提出的科學(xué)書的價格表示驚訝，并詢問了其他出售的物品。這表明她覺得這個價格對于一本“beat-up”（破舊的）書來說太貴了。B項符合語境。A.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.Carl:Hey,Sis.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?(4)_____Ashley:Well,whatdoyouhave?Carl:Ihaveasciencebook,Today’sWorld,andI’msellingitforthirtydollars.Ashley:Thirty?(5)_____Whatelseareyouselling?Carl：Well,IhaveanEnglishwritingtextbookforfourteendollars,amathbookfortwenty-three,andanovelforonlysevenbucks.Ashley:I’lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.(6)_____IthinkI’llholdoffonbuyingotherbooksfornow.[單選題]6._____.A.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.B.That’salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.C.Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.正確答案：A參考解析：Ashley表示她會購買英語寫作教材和小說，并接著說“IthinkI’llholdoffonbuyingotherbooksfornow.”（我想我暫時不會買其他書了）。這表明她已經(jīng)決定好了要買的書，并且確認(rèn)了自己確實需要這兩本書。A項符合語境。SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?Receptionist:Dr.Carter’sOffice.Ronald:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter,please.Receptionist:(7)_____Ronald:Yes,itis.Receptionist:Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Ronald:Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.Receptionist:(8)_____Ronald:Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.Receptionist:Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?Ronald:Uh.(9)_____Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.Receptionist:Okay.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?Ronald:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.Receptionist:Okay.(10)_____Ronald:It’s643-0547.[單選題]7._____.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?正確答案：D參考解析：接待員在確認(rèn)了對方想要預(yù)約后，通常會詢問這是不是對方第一次來訪，以便于后續(xù)的流程處理。D項符合語境。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?Receptionist:Dr.Carter’sOffice.Ronald:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter,please.Receptionist:(7)_____Ronald:Yes,itis.Receptionist:Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Ronald:Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.Receptionist:(8)_____Ronald:Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.Receptionist:Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?Ronald:Uh.(9)_____Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.Receptionist:Okay.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?Ronald:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.Receptionist:Okay.(10)_____Ronald:It’s643-0547.[單選題]8._____.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?正確答案：B參考解析：接待員在得知Ronald的名字后，詢問他是誰推薦他來到這個辦公室的。這是一個常見的詢問方式，用于了解客戶來源或推薦人。Ronald的回答“Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.”表明他并非通過推薦而來，而是偶然路過。B項符合語境。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?Receptionist:Dr.Carter’sOffice.Ronald:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter,please.Receptionist:(7)_____Ronald:Yes,itis.Receptionist:Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Ronald:Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.Receptionist:(8)_____Ronald:Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.Receptionist:Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?Ronald:Uh.(9)_____Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.Receptionist:Okay.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?Ronald:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.Receptionist:Okay.(10)_____Ronald:It’s643-0547.[單選題]9._____.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?正確答案：C參考解析：接待員提議了后天下午4點的時間，但Ronald表示那個時間他通常要去接孩子放學(xué)。因此，他詢問是否有早上的空當(dāng)。C項符合語境。Directions:InthissectionthereisoneincompletedialoguewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?Receptionist:Dr.Carter’sOffice.Ronald:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter,please.Receptionist:(7)_____Ronald:Yes,itis.Receptionist:Okay.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Ronald:Yes.MynameisRonaldSchuller.Receptionist:(8)_____Ronald:Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.Receptionist:Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?Ronald:Uh.(9)_____Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.Receptionist:Okay.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?Ronald:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.Receptionist:Okay.(10)_____Ronald:It’s643-0547.[單選題]10._____.A.CouldIhaveyourphonenumberplease?B.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?C.Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?D.Isthisyourfirstvisit?正確答案：A參考解析：在確定了預(yù)約時間后，接待員需要Ronald的電話號碼以便在需要時聯(lián)系他。Ronald提供了他的電話號碼。A項符合語境。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneWhosaysyourjobleavesyounotimetohitthegym?AdetailednewstudyofU.S.physicalactivitypatternsshowsthatmenwhoworkfull-time—whethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentary—endupgettingmoreexercisethanhealthyworking-agemenwithoutajob.ThenewstudycomesfromresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).AspartoftheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,some1,800working-agedadultswereaskedabatteryofquestionsabouttheirlifestyleandworkhabits,and,crucially,theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.ThosedatafromaccelerometersprovidearareopportunitytonaildownhowmuchactivitythetypicalAmericanactuallydoes.Theyshowthatmenorwomenwhoworkinactivejobsdomorephysicalactivityonweekdaysthanmenorwomenworkinginsedentaryjobs.That’sperhapsnotsurprising,buttheNIHresearcherssuggestthatitstillmattersbecauseofanongoingshiftintheeconomytowardsedentarywork.Themoresurprisingfindingistheonethatcomparesfull-timeworkerstopeoplewhodon’twork.Thestudyshowsthatmenwithfull-timejobsdomorephysicalactivitythanhealthymenwithoutjobs.(“Healthyman”,inthiscase,werethosemenwhosaidtheirprimaryreasonforbeingoutofworkwassomethingotherthanhealthordisability.)Infact,evensedentaryfull-timeworkersperformedmoreweekdayphysicalactivityoverallthanthehealthynon-workers.Theresultslookedverydifferentforwomen.Womeninsedentaryjobsdidlessphysicalactivityonweekdaysthantheirhealthynon-workingpeers.Sowhatdrivesthegenderdifference?Thestudylooksatthepatterns,andcan’tunfortunatelyprovidetoomuchdetailabouttheircauses.Therecouldbemanypossibleanswers,including,perhaps,differentabilitiestopayforleisuretimeactivities,ordifferentnormsandattitudesaboutworkandphysicalactivity.Itcouldalsobethatmorenon-workingwomenthanmenarechoosingtobeathomerunningaroundfull-timeafterthekids.ButtheNIHresearchersdofindevidencetosuggestthat,whatevercausesthedifference,healthynon-workingwomen“arereplacingworkwithactivepursuitswhereas—forsomereason—(non-working)mengenerallyarenot.”[單選題]11.Theword“sedentary”(Para.1)probablymeans“_____”.A.beingoutofjobB.workingpart-timeC.sittingforalongtimeD.beingpassiveinlife正確答案：C參考解析：句子中提到“menwhoworkfull-time—whethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentary”，意思是全職工作的男性，無論他們的工作是活躍的還是久坐的。根據(jù)上下文和常識，“sedentary”應(yīng)該指的是需要長時間坐著的工作，故C項正確。A選項“beingoutofjob”表示失業(yè)；B選項“workingpart-time”表示兼職工作；D選項“beingpassiveinlife”表示生活中被動，均與文章意思不符。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneWhosaysyourjobleavesyounotimetohitthegym?AdetailednewstudyofU.S.physicalactivitypatternsshowsthatmenwhoworkfull-time—whethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentary—endupgettingmoreexercisethanhealthyworking-agemenwithoutajob.ThenewstudycomesfromresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).AspartoftheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,some1,800working-agedadultswereaskedabatteryofquestionsabouttheirlifestyleandworkhabits,and,crucially,theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.ThosedatafromaccelerometersprovidearareopportunitytonaildownhowmuchactivitythetypicalAmericanactuallydoes.Theyshowthatmenorwomenwhoworkinactivejobsdomorephysicalactivityonweekdaysthanmenorwomenworkinginsedentaryjobs.That’sperhapsnotsurprising,buttheNIHresearcherssuggestthatitstillmattersbecauseofanongoingshiftintheeconomytowardsedentarywork.Themoresurprisingfindingistheonethatcomparesfull-timeworkerstopeoplewhodon’twork.Thestudyshowsthatmenwithfull-timejobsdomorephysicalactivitythanhealthymenwithoutjobs.(“Healthyman”,inthiscase,werethosemenwhosaidtheirprimaryreasonforbeingoutofworkwassomethingotherthanhealthordisability.)Infact,evensedentaryfull-timeworkersperformedmoreweekdayphysicalactivityoverallthanthehealthynon-workers.Theresultslookedverydifferentforwomen.Womeninsedentaryjobsdidlessphysicalactivityonweekdaysthantheirhealthynon-workingpeers.Sowhatdrivesthegenderdifference?Thestudylooksatthepatterns,andcan’tunfortunatelyprovidetoomuchdetailabouttheircauses.Therecouldbemanypossibleanswers,including,perhaps,differentabilitiestopayforleisuretimeactivities,ordifferentnormsandattitudesaboutworkandphysicalactivity.Itcouldalsobethatmorenon-workingwomenthanmenarechoosingtobeathomerunningaroundfull-timeafterthekids.ButtheNIHresearchersdofindevidencetosuggestthat,whatevercausesthedifference,healthynon-workingwomen“arereplacingworkwithactivepursuitswhereas—forsomereason—(non-working)mengenerallyarenot.”[單選題]12.Whatisthefunctionoftheaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Theyrecordtheamountofactivity.B.Theyprovidepeoplewithmoreenergy.C.Theyindicategenderdifferences.D.Theypushpeopletobemoreactive.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞accelerometers定位第二段。第二段提到“...theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.”由此可知研究中使用加速度計的目的是為了測量參與者的身體活動量。故A選項正確。B項與加速度計的功能不符；C項表示指示性別差異，但原文并未提及；D項表示推動人們更活躍，這也不是加速度計的功能。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneWhosaysyourjobleavesyounotimetohitthegym?AdetailednewstudyofU.S.physicalactivitypatternsshowsthatmenwhoworkfull-time—whethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentary—endupgettingmoreexercisethanhealthyworking-agemenwithoutajob.ThenewstudycomesfromresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).AspartoftheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,some1,800working-agedadultswereaskedabatteryofquestionsabouttheirlifestyleandworkhabits,and,crucially,theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.ThosedatafromaccelerometersprovidearareopportunitytonaildownhowmuchactivitythetypicalAmericanactuallydoes.Theyshowthatmenorwomenwhoworkinactivejobsdomorephysicalactivityonweekdaysthanmenorwomenworkinginsedentaryjobs.That’sperhapsnotsurprising,buttheNIHresearcherssuggestthatitstillmattersbecauseofanongoingshiftintheeconomytowardsedentarywork.Themoresurprisingfindingistheonethatcomparesfull-timeworkerstopeoplewhodon’twork.Thestudyshowsthatmenwithfull-timejobsdomorephysicalactivitythanhealthymenwithoutjobs.(“Healthyman”,inthiscase,werethosemenwhosaidtheirprimaryreasonforbeingoutofworkwassomethingotherthanhealthordisability.)Infact,evensedentaryfull-timeworkersperformedmoreweekdayphysicalactivityoverallthanthehealthynon-workers.Theresultslookedverydifferentforwomen.Womeninsedentaryjobsdidlessphysicalactivityonweekdaysthantheirhealthynon-workingpeers.Sowhatdrivesthegenderdifference?Thestudylooksatthepatterns,andcan’tunfortunatelyprovidetoomuchdetailabouttheircauses.Therecouldbemanypossibleanswers,including,perhaps,differentabilitiestopayforleisuretimeactivities,ordifferentnormsandattitudesaboutworkandphysicalactivity.Itcouldalsobethatmorenon-workingwomenthanmenarechoosingtobeathomerunningaroundfull-timeafterthekids.ButtheNIHresearchersdofindevidencetosuggestthat,whatevercausesthedifference,healthynon-workingwomen“arereplacingworkwithactivepursuitswhereas—forsomereason—(non-working)mengenerallyarenot.”[單選題]13.Whodothemostphysicalactivityaccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplewithsedentaryjobs.B.Peoplewithactivejobs.C.Healthywomenwithnojobs.D.Healthymenwithfull-timejobs.正確答案：D參考解析：第四段提到“Thestudyshowsthatmenwithfull-timejobsdomorephysicalactivitythanhealthymenwithoutjobs.”即根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，有全職工作的健康男性比沒有工作的健康男性進(jìn)行更多的體育活動。因此答案為D。A、B、C項均與文中意思不符。Directions:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneWhosaysyourjobleavesyounotimetohitthegym?AdetailednewstudyofU.S.physicalactivitypatternsshowsthatmenwhoworkfull-time—whethertheirjobsareactiveorsedentary—endupgettingmoreexercisethanhealthyworking-agemenwithoutajob.ThenewstudycomesfromresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH).AspartoftheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,some1,800working-agedadultswereaskedabatteryofquestionsabouttheirlifestyleandworkhabits,and,crucially,theythenagreedtowearanaccelerometer—adevicetomeasuretheirphysicalactivity—overthecourseofseveraldays.ThosedatafromaccelerometersprovidearareopportunitytonaildownhowmuchactivitythetypicalAmericanactuallydoes.Theyshowthatmenorwomenwhoworkinactivejobsdomorephysicalactivityonweekdaysthanm