Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWriting課件-高中英語人教版(1)2

Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWritingChina'sShenzhou15andShenzhou16crewsjointogetheraboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationonTuesday,May30,2023.

Lead

inHowever,Theearthisstillfacing….povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsExploringSpaceaWasteofTimeandMoney?Lead

inIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anarration.B.Anargumentativeessay.

C.Anexposition.D.Anovel.BPre-readingReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:Whichsentenceisthethesisstatement(論文觀點)?However

StructureHowever

GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingThesisstatement(論文觀點)Argument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument

3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞：what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.StructureReadfororganizationandfeaturesMainideaofpara1¶5Structure

Para1:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.Para5:Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTip4:Inconclusion,thewriterrepeatshisopinion.Readfororganizationandfeatures?Thenthedata_______________scientistsonEarth.1.Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?2.Whattransitionalwordsareusedheretoshowthereasoningprocess??Ithasdirectly__________themanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.resultedin?Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandand_____________.weatherpatterns?Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful_____________________________________?Asaresult,space-basedscience_______________initseffortstogrow_______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.

istransmittedto

recommendationshashelpedfarmingenoughfoodandadviceforfarmersreasoningintimeorderCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.

Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.

However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizehowexploringspacehelpsus.練習(xí)1畫出關(guān)于太空探索(spaceexploration)的不同觀點第一段：介紹主題+不同的觀點Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.練習(xí)2畫出3個主題句（總結(jié)作者對spaceexploration的論點）

Firstly,exploringspacehasalready

madea

difference

inthefight

against

worldhunger.It

hasdirectly

resultedin

themanysatellitesthat

noworbitEarth.

Anumberof

thesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.

Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson

Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientists

canprovideusefulrecommendationsand

adviceforfarmers.

Asaresult,space-bccccased

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortsto

growenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s

increasing

population.練習(xí)3作者用什么寫作手法支撐論點）舉例(Bygivingexamples)

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitus

all.

High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremade

toahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe

requirementsforspaceexploration.

Forexample,

spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearch

anddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnew

material.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheart

monitors

andothermachinesthat

doctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologies

arewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam(乳膠泡沫)

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

ourlives.練習(xí)3作者用什么寫作手法支撐論點）舉例(Bygivingexamples)Languagepoints:Importantwordsandphrases(P44)1wastetimedoingsth2findsolutionstoproblems3fataldisease4ashallowview5failtorealise6makeadifference7providerecommendationsforsb8promotetechnologicalimprovements浪費時間做某事找到解決問題的方法膚淺的觀點發(fā)揮重要作用沒有意識到為某人提供建議致命的疾病推動科技進步910111213becloseto14inclosing15providetheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits16unsolvedmysteries17runout靠近總而言之滿足…的要求未解之謎用完快速增長的人口給世界帶來種種好處被廣泛使用找到...的解決辦法meettherequirementsfor…findwaystosovlesth.bewidelyusedarapidincreasingpopulation(1).用result的短語填空1.Theaccident___________thedeathoftwopassengers.2.Hisfailure_____________notworkinghardenough.3.Hesavedthelifeoftheboss’daughter.____________,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.4.Heisunabletogotoschool_____________thefallfromhishorse.(2)用limit的正確用法填空1.Theamountofourstudyingtimeis_______(limit).2.Ifirmlybelievethatteachingshouldn’tbelimited______theclassroom.resultedinresultedfromAsaresultasaresultoflimitedtoLanguagefeaturesofanargument體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主要點：

分論點1+細節(jié)分論點2+細節(jié)分論點3+細節(jié)……結(jié)論：Before

writing引出話題簡潔、清晰、明確1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+主題

人們普遍擔(dān)憂關(guān)于……的問題2.Nowadays,主題isbecomingincreasinglypopular/serious.現(xiàn)在，……變得越來越流行/嚴重3.With

thedevelopmentof……,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodo+主題隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多的人選擇做……Before

writing闡明觀點人們對此有不同看法。Theopinions

concerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.

Peopletakedifferentattitudestowards/holddifferentopinionsonthisproblem/thisissue.人們認為……Some/Mostholdtheopinionthat...

一些/大多數(shù)認為……Some/Mostareinfavoroftheideathat...

一些/大多數(shù)贊成……的觀點Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對這個想法的人認為…Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...whileothersarguethat...有些人認為……而另一些人認為……引出話題Before

writing如何過渡Fromtheir/mypointofview,therearethreefactorscontributingto

thisattitude/problem,whichareasfollows.在我看來，導(dǎo)致這種態(tài)度/這個問題的原因有三個，具體如下。Itcanbeillustratedfromthefollowingpoints.可以從以下幾點解釋。Itturnsoutbeneficial/harmfulfromthefollowingaspects.從以下幾方面來說，它是有益的/有害的。Before

writingWriting最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為，探索宇宙不