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九年級上冊模塊測試卷-Module-9

(滿分100分)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

1.(2023-四川省成都市?月考試卷)一ThehouseeverydaywhenIamawayonbusiness.

一OK,dear.Iwilldoitwell.

A.shouldcleanB.iscleanedC.shouldbecleaned

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一一我出差時,每天都要打掃房子。一一好的,親愛的,我會做好的。clean打掃,should

應該,情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)house與clean可知是構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,即含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為

should+be+過去分詞,clean的過去分詞為cleaned,故選Co

2.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Wehavegotalargehelpfromthem.

A.plentyofB.amountofC.numberofD.amountsof

【答案】B

【解析】語法分析法。plentyof不與alarge連用;alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof

后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。

3.(2022-山東省?歷年真題)TheInternetmakespossibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereand

anytime.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.them

【答案】A

【解析】略

4.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadyfor

everyonetoenjoy.

A.toplayB.playingC.tobeplayingD.tobeplayed

【答案】D

【解析】略

5.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Voicesandsoundeffectsmustthecartoon.

A.addB.beaddedC.addtoD.beaddedto

【答案】D

【解析】略

6.(2023?廣東省廣州市洞步練習)Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.willbebuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意房子“house”與謂語build關(guān)系為被動,所以應使用被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞的

過去分詞。所以選項ACD均不是被動語態(tài),只有B項為一般將來時的被動語態(tài),所以B項正確。

7.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Lookout!Pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill.

A.burntB.burnC.burningD.beburnt

【答案】D

【解析】句意:當心,請遠離火,否則你的褲子將會被燒壞。根據(jù)題干可知請遠離火,否則你的褲子

將會被燒壞,其中pleasekeepawayfromfire,oryourtrouserswill.是"祈使句+and/or陳述句",主語

trousers和謂語burn是被動關(guān)系,則此處應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即willbe+動詞過去分詞。

8.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Shewillgoodcare.

A.take;ofB.betaken;of

C.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou

【答案】B

【解析】句意:她會得到很好的照顧。本句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+動詞過去

分詞",排除AC;由句意可知,本句的主語也是動作的承受者,所以介詞后不需要賓語you了,排除

D?故選B。

9.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Whenthecar?

A.will;inventB.is;makeC.was;builtD.was;invented

【答案】D

【解析】略

10.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)ThisMathsproblemoutbyTom.

A.canbeeasilyworkB.caneasilybeworked

C.caniseasilyworkedD.caneasilyworked

【答案】B

【解析】略

11.(2023?廣東省廣州市同步練習)Theoldshouldpolitely.

A.bespokenB.speaktoC.bespokentoD.arespoken

【答案】C

【解析】略

12.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Theyworkveryhard,buttheyearnmoney.

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

【答案】A

【解析】略

13.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)ThesportsmeetingnextMonday.

A.willbeholdB.willbeheldC.isheldD.willheld

【答案】B

【解析】略

14.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Thewordcouldn'tthisway.

A.beusedB.useC.usedD.beusing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這個詞不能這樣用。use用,動詞,Theword與use是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞,

情態(tài)動詞couldnt后面接動詞原形。

15.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)Ourroommustclean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們的房間必須要保持干凈。keep動詞,保持,與句子主語“room”之間是動賓關(guān)系,

用被動語態(tài),must是情態(tài)動詞,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成,故

選B。

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)

(2023?吉林省?期末考試)Darriuswasbomwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Buthewould

like(16)everythingonhisown.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,''Thanks,butIcandoitby

myself."Helearnedtousethefour(17)tododifferentthings.

(18)Darriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"his

fathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaid(19)himself.

Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanold(20)whenshemovedaway.Hetaught(21)toplaythepianoand

practicedforhoursaday.

Darrius'sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.It(22)Darriusayearto

learnit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownway,"hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsohappy.Laterhe

was(23)enoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yiruma(24)Darriusto

followhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushas(25).Andhismusicispopulartoday.

"Imayhaveadisability(殘疾)hesays,"butIdon*tletitholdmebackfromanything."

16.A.doingB.todoC.doD.done

17.A.wordsB.toolsC.ideasD.fingers

18.A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Whether

19.A.onB.toC.inD.at

20.A.violinB.guitarC.pianoD.drum

21.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself

22.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake

23.A.luckyB.stupidC.lazyD.safe

24.A.marriedB.hurtC.hitD.encouraged

25.A.madesureB.madedecisionsC.madeitD.madefriends

【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Darrius天生殘疾,但擁有堅強的意志力,他喜

歡彈鋼琴,自學鋼琴并努力練習,克服重重困難,最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

16.句意:但是他想要依靠自己去做一切事。doing做,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;todo不定式;do動詞原形;done

過去分詞。此處考查詞組wouldliketodo"想要做某事",故選B。

17.句意:他學習使用四根手指去做不同的事情。words單詞;tools工具;ideas主意;fingers手指。由上文

“Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.”可知,應該是使用四根手指,

故選D。

18.句意:當DarriuslO歲的時候,他告訴他爸爸他非常喜歡鋼琴音樂。When當..時候;If如果,是否;

Unless除非;Whether是否。根據(jù)a...DarriuswasU”可知,此處缺少連接時間狀語從句的連詞when,故

選Ao

19.句意:“我會告訴人們我可以,”他對他自己說。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;at在……。

根據(jù)"hesaid...himself.”可知,saytosb.“對某人說”。故選B。

20.句意:幾個月后,一個鄰居搬走的時候給了他一架舊鋼琴。violin小提琴;guitar吉他;piano鋼琴;drum

鼓。根據(jù)^Hetaught...toplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.?,可知,鄰居給他的應該是一架舊鋼琴,

故選Co

21.句意:他自學彈鋼琴,每天練習好幾個小時。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自

己。根據(jù)teachoneself“自學”可知,此處應該填反身代詞,又因主語“He”,可知應該用himself。故選A。

22.句意:Darrius花了一年的時間去學習它。takes花費,動詞三單;istaking現(xiàn)在進行時;took過去式;will

take一般將來時。根據(jù)句型^ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.^可知應選takes/took,時態(tài)是一般過去時,

故選Co

23.句意:后來,他非常幸運地與李閏瑯在一個著名的音樂廳里一起演奏音樂。lucky幸運的;stupid笨的;

lazy懶惰的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“playthemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall”可知,這是件

很幸運的事情,故選A。

24.句意:李閏瑯鼓勵Darrius去追隨自己演奏音樂的夢想。married結(jié)婚;hurt傷害;hit打擊;encouraged

鼓勵。根據(jù)^Yiruma...Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.“可知,李閏瑯鼓勵Darrius追隨

夢想,故選D。

25.句意:Darrius已經(jīng)達到了自己的預定目標。madesure確保;madedecisions做決定;madeit達到預定目

標;madefriends交朋友。根據(jù)"Andhismusicispopulartoday.”可知,他達成了自己的預定目標。故選C。

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)

A

EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuers

willbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It'sabout3metreslong,andittookabout4years

todevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilosto

peopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkday

andnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisflying

robotisthatitdoesn?tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,and

landsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforany

signsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsand

detectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotheruseforthe

rescuersisthesupplypart,withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsupplies

includingoxygenandliquids.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamas

soonaspossible.

26.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong,whatmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasmorefunctions.

B.Itistallandhasaspecialshape.

C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.

D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?

A.Acamera.B.Adetector.C.Arescuer.D.Asupply.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthepassage?

A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter.

B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.

C.Itweighsabout30kilos.

D.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattherobotlookslike.B.Anintroductiontoarobot.

C.Howtherobotismade.D.Informationaboutearthquakes.

【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要說明在將要投入生產(chǎn)的能夠在地震中尋找生命的機器人的一些情況。

26.木艮據(jù)第三段Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn?tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustset

thedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfast

as100kilometresperhour."(這個飛行機器人最重要的特點是它不需要遠距離的控制。我們只是在上面設(shè)置

目的地信息,然后它就起飛了,然后自己著陸了。它的飛行高度可達3000米,時速可達100公里?!埃?,

可知據(jù)齊俊彤博士說,這個機器人不同于其他機器人的特征是:這個機器人一旦給出了信息,它就可以自

行工作。

27.根據(jù)第四段Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acamera

isplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.(除了一個探測受害者和檢測有毒氣體的探測器

外,還在這個3米長的機器人中放置了一個攝像頭,它可以在黑暗中工作),可知which指代攝像頭。

28.根據(jù)最后——段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquake

rescueteamassoonaspossible.(專家表示,這些機器人將盡快投入生產(chǎn),并作為國家地震救援隊的一部分),

可知最好個機器人到目前為止還沒有投入生產(chǎn)。

29.根據(jù)第——段EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththese

robots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(地震救援機器人在1匕京經(jīng)歷了

最后的測試。他們的設(shè)計師說,有了這些機器人,救援人員將能夠在地震中爭取更多的時間來拯救生命),

并結(jié)合課文以下內(nèi)容,可知本文主要說明將要投入生產(chǎn)的能夠在地震中尋找生命的機器人的一些情況。

(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)

Ifyoufindyourselfunabletogomorethan15minuteswithoutreachingintoyourpocket,pullingoutyour

smartphoneandcheckingyoure-mailormicroblog,don'tworry.Youarehardlyalone.

ArecentsurveyinthescientificjournalPersonalandUbiquitousComputingshowsthatsmartphoneusershave

developedwhattheresearcherscall"checkinghabit"一repetitivechecksofe-mailandotherapplications.

Thecheckstypicallylastedlessthan30secondsandwereoftendonewithin10minutesofeachother.Onaverage,

thestudysubjectschecktheirphones34timesaday.Andthesurprisingpartisthattheydon*tevenrealizetheyare

doingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreachoutforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,"wroteElizabeth

Cohen,amedicaljournalistforCNNwhowatchedherrighthandgoingawayfromhersidetograbherphonesitting

onthetableatdinnerwithfriends.

LorenFrank,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),explainsthatcheckingsmartphones

isrewardinginsomeway."Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'sapositivefeedbackthatyou*reanimportantperson,"

FranktoldCNN."Oncethebrainbecomesaccustomedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomes

anautomaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,"saidFrank.

ProfessorCliffordNassofStandfordUniversityaddedthatconstantlyconsultingyoursmartphoneisalso”an

attempttonothavetothinkhardbutfeellikeyouaredoingsomething".

However,thishabitcancauseproblems.Studiesshowthatwheneveryoutakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoingto

checkyoursmartphone,itishardtogobacktoyouroriginaltask,accordingtoAdamGazzaley,aneurologistat

UCSF.

That'snottheworst.Asurveyshowsthatsmartphonesarekillingcloserelationship.Abouthalfofthepeopleinthe

surveysaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.

30.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentsurveyinPersonalandUbiquitousComputing!

A.Participantsofthesurveytendtopullouttheirsmartphoneevery15minutes.

B.Smartphoneusershavedevelopeda"checkinghabit".

C.Tocheckone'semailandmicroblogtakesnolessthan10minutes.

D.Onaverage,peoplechecktheirphones34timesaday.

31.ThestoryofElizabethCohenismentionedinparagraph3toprovethat.

A.shedoesn'treallyenjoyhavingdinnerwithfriends

B.shehasaseriousproblemwithherrighthand

C.peoplereallycan'tgetawayfromtheirphones

D.peopledon'tevenrealizetheircheckinghabit

32.AccordingtoLorenFrankofUCSF,whydopeopleenjoycheckingtheirphones?

A.Becausecheckingphonesbringsthemrealliferewards.

B.Becauseowingsmartphonesmakesthemimportantpeople.

C.Becausegettingsomethinglikee-mailbringsapositivefeeling.

D.Becausecheckingaphonemakesthemfeellikedoingsomething.

33.Accordingtothepassage,theworstproblemthecheckinghabitcancausemaybe.

A.incapabilitytoconcentrateonthetask

B.neurologicalproblemshardtodealwith

C.damagedonetocloserelationship

D.alotofeffortstofightthehabit

【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文通過科學期刊PersonalandUbiquitousComputing的調(diào)查研究表明人們對智能手

機養(yǎng)成的“查看習慣”的現(xiàn)象和特征,并發(fā)表了三位不同領(lǐng)域的人針對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和觀點。

30.根據(jù)第二段ArecentsurveyinthescientificjournalPersonalandUbiquitousComputingshowsthatsmartphone

usershavedevelopedwhattheresearcherscall"checkinghabit"一repetitivechecksofe-mailandotherapplications.

(科學期刊PersonalandUbiquitousComputing最近的一項調(diào)查顯示,智能手機用戶已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一種被研究

人員稱為“查看習慣”的習慣一一反復查看電子郵件和其他應用程序。)可知智能手機用戶已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一

種“查看習慣”。

31.根據(jù)第三段Andthesurprisingpartisthattheydon'tevenrealizetheyaredoingit."Ihadn'ttoldmyhandtoreach

outforthephone.Itseemedtobedoingitallonitsown,"wroteElizabethCohen,amedicaljournalistforCNNwho

watchedherrighthandgoingawayfromhersidetograbherphonesittingonthetableatdinnerwithfriends.(令人

驚訝的是,他們甚至沒有意識到自己在這么做。“我沒有叫我的手去拿電話。看起來就像我手自己在做這

件事一樣。"CNN醫(yī)學記者ElizabethCohen寫道,她在和朋友吃飯的時候,看到自己的右手移開,去拿放

在桌子上的手機。)可知,通過ElizabethCohen的事情可以看出很多人都沒有意識到自己有“查看習慣”。

32.|艮據(jù)第四段"Eachtimeyougetane-mail,it'sapositivefeedbackthatyou*reanimportantperson,"Franktold

CNN."Oncethebrainbecomesaccustomedtothispositivefeedback,reachingoutforthephonebecomesan

automaticactionyoudon'teventhinkaboutconsciously,"saidFrank.(Frank在接受CNN采訪時表示:“每次你

收到一封電子郵件,都是一個積極的反饋,表明你是一個重要的人。"Frank說:“一旦大腦習慣了這種積

極的反饋,伸手去拿手機就會變成一個自動動作,你甚至不會有意識地去想?!保┛芍蠹蚁矚g查看手機

是因為收到像電子郵件這樣的東西會帶來積極的感覺。

33.根據(jù)最后——段Asurveyshowsthatsmartphonesarekillingcloserelationship.Abouthalfofthepeopleinthe

surveysaidtheyhadhadfightswiththeirboyfriendorgirlfriendbecauseofsmartphones.(——項調(diào)查顯示,智能手

機正在扼殺親密的關(guān)系。約一半的受訪者表示,他們曾因為智能手機與男友或女友發(fā)生過爭吵。)可知,

智能手機正在扼殺親密的關(guān)系,這才是智能手機帶來的最糟糕的后果。

(2023?廣東省廣州市伺步練習)

C

Foraslongashumanshaveappeared,wehavebeenthemostintelligentspecies(種類)onEarth.Monkeysknowhow

tousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,andspacetravel

haveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.

Andyet,therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificial

(人工智能),orAI,isdefined(定義為)byMerriam-Websteras“thecapabilityofamachinetoimitate

intelligenthumanbehavior.

AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms遂法)that

shippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries,Alisverymuchapartofourlives.

Butwhydoweputsomucheffortintocreatingmachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo?Foronething,AIcan

makeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortasthe

Ai-guidedself-drivingcartakesyouthere.Werealreadygettingthere-ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinato

rolloutself-drivingtaxisinApril2020.

However,therearerisks.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?How

woulditbehavetowardus?ThesearethekindsofdifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.

Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewage

ofprosperity(繁榮),orbeourend.

34.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.

A.explainhowdifferentanimalsareintelligent

B.showwhatamazing-fieldsAIcanbeusedin

C.explainhowintelligencemakeshumansspecial

D.provethatit'spossibleforustotraveltospace

35.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTmakeuseofAIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Softwarealgorithmsfordeliveries.

B.Machinesthatproducegoods.

C.Voice-activatedassistants.

D.Self-drivingtaxis.

36.WhatdoesitinParagraph5referto?

A.Alsmarterthanhumans.B.Averydifficultquestion.

C.Human'sintelligence.D.Riskresearchershave.

37.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Itwillhaveaverybrightfuture.

B.It'sgoingtobepartofourfuture.

C.It'ssoriskyandhorribleforhumans.

D.Itwillmakehumansmoreintelligent.

【答案】C、B、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了AI科學技術(shù)帶來的生活便利以及其潛在的風險。

34.A.解釋不同的動物是如何聰明的;B.展示人工智能可以應用于哪些領(lǐng)域;C.解釋智力是如何讓人類變得

特別的;D.證明我們有可能去太空旅行。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Butthingslikeart,literature,theInternet,and

spacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligenceofhumans.但像藝術(shù)、文學、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和太

空旅行這樣的事情只有人類驚人的智慧才能成為可能。由此可知,這一段主要講了智力如何使人類變得特

別。故選C。

35.A.交付的軟件算法。B.生產(chǎn)商品的機器。C.語音助手。D.自動駕駛出租車。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句From

Apple'svoice-activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms(郭蕓)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwith

deliveries,Alisverymuchapartofourlives.從蘋果的語音激活助手Siri到船運公司用來處理送貨的軟件算法,

A1在很大程度上是我們生活的一部分。和第四段第2-3句Foronething,AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.

Imaginebeingabletobeinacar,tellityourdestination,andsitbackincomfortastheAi-guidedself-drivingcar

takesyouthere.首先,人工智能可以讓我們的生活更輕松。想象一下,當人工智能引導的自動駕駛汽車帶你

到達目的地時,你可以坐在車里,告訴它你的目的地,然后舒服地坐下來??芍?,自動駕駛、蘋果的聲控

助手以及軟件算法都利用了A1技術(shù),沒有提到生產(chǎn)商品的機器使用A1技術(shù)。故選B。

36.A.比人類聰明的ALB.一個非常難的問題。C.人類的智慧。D.研究者所擁有的風險。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所

在句子的上文句子Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus?如果我們以某

種方式制造出一種比我們更聰明的人工智能會發(fā)生什么呢?可以推斷出,這里的劃線單詞it指的是“A1比

人類聰明”,句意為“比人類聰明的A1會如何對待我們?”故選A。

37.A.它將有一個非常光明的未來。B.它將成為我們未來的一部分。C.它對人類來說是如此危險和可怕。D.

它將使人類更聰明。根據(jù)文章第三段句子AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice-activatedassistantSiri

tothesoftwarealgorithms解法)thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries,Alisverymuchapartofour

lives.人工智能每天都在我們身邊。從蘋果的語音激活助手Siri到船運公司用來處理送貨的軟件算法,A1在

很大程度上是我們生活的一部分。和文章最后一段句子Apartfromtherisks,itisalreadyclearthatAIishereto

stay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity(繁榮),orbeourend.除了風險之夕卜,人工智

能的存在是顯而易見的。只有時間會告訴我們,它將帶領(lǐng)我們進入一個繁榮的新時代,還是我們的末日。

由此可知,作者認為A1將成為我們未來的一部分。故選B。

(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)

D

Theuniverseisabigplace.Itishardtobelievethathumanswouldbetheonlyintelligentlife.Soscientistshave

beensearchingouterspaceforyears,hopingtofindsignsofalien(夕卜星人

Theyuseradiotelescopestosearchtheskyforsignals(信號)fromothercivilizations(文明).Itiscalled

SETLSETIhasbeenworkingforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhaven'theardanyalienmessages.

Scientistssuggestedaliensmightnotwanttocontact(聯(lián)系)usbutcouldreplytoamessagewesend.So

scientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse,hopingonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.

ThesescientistscallthemselvesMETI.

BothMETIandSETIwanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatiftheaalienphone"

ringsoneday?Shouldwereplytoit?

BritishscientistStephenHawkingthinksweshouldnotanswerbecausealienscouldbedangerous.

Hawkingsaidthatalienscouldvisitoursolarsysteminsearchofresources(資源).“Ifaliensevervisitus,Ithink

theresultwouldbemuchlikewhenChristopherColumbusfirstlandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnoutvery

wellfortheAmericanIndians".

Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,saidthatifan

alienradiosignalreachesusfromadistantplanethundredsorthousandsoflight-yearsaway,thenthat

civilizationwouldhavetobemoreadvancedthanours.

38.Whatdoes“they"refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.Scientists.B.Aliens.C.Radiosignals.D.Americans.

39.StephenHawkingthinksthatalienswouldbedangerousbecause___.

A.alienswouldrulethesolarsystem

B.alienswouldcometosearchforresources

C.humanswouldkillallthealiensontheearth

D.alienswouldharmAmericanIndians

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistshaven'treceivedanyalienmessagessofar.

B.Alienshaverepliedtothemessagefromtheearth.

C.Allthescientiststhinkthatweshouldnotsendsignalsintotheuniverse.

D.Scientistsaresurethathumansarenotaloneintheuniverse.

【答案】C、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了科學家們對外星生命是否存在的探尋和看法。

38.根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前面的主句scientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse(科學家向宇宙發(fā)射無線電

信號)可知,科學家們向宇宙發(fā)送無線電信號,因此劃線詞所在的部分表示:科學家們希望有一天這

些信號能被外星技術(shù)接收到。由此可知,劃線詞they代指:無線電信號。故選C。

39.根據(jù)第五段的句子BritishscientistStephenHawkingthinksweshouldnotanswerbecausealienscouldbe

dangerous.Hawkingsaidthatalienscouldvisitoursolarsysteminsearchofresources(資源).(英國科學家斯

蒂芬?霍金認為,我們不應該回答這個問題,因為外星人可能是危險的。霍金說,外星人可能會來我們

的太陽系尋找資源。)可知,英國科學家史蒂芬?霍金認為外星人可能很危險,霍金說,外星人可能造

訪我們的太陽系以尋找資源。也就是說,史蒂芬?霍金認為外星人是危險的,因為外星人會來尋找資源。

故選B。

40.根據(jù)第二段的句子SETIhasbeenworkingforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhaven'theardanyalien

messages.可知,SETI已經(jīng)工作了半個多世紀,但到目前為止他們還沒有聽到任何外星人的信息。因此

選項A的內(nèi)容“到目前為止,科學家還沒有收到任何外星信息”是正確的。故選A。

四、補全對話?選擇(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

(2021?海南省??谑?單元測試)A:Danny,guesswhat?Youcanbuyatickettogointospacenow.

B:(41)Spacetravelisreallychanging.

A:Whatdoyoumean?

B:Before,onlygovernmentscouldsendpeopleintospace.Veryfewpeoplecouldgo.

A:That'sright.(42)

B:Onlyifyouarerich!Youneedalotofmoney.

A:True.(43)

B:That'squiteexpensive!Iwon'tbegoingtospaceanytimesoon.

A:(44)Toobad.

B:Maybeprivate(私營的)companieswillmakespacetravellessexpensiveinthefuture.

A:Ihopeso!(45)

B:Metoo.Maybewewill!

A.Iwon'teither.

B.Yes,Iheardthat.

C.Thereisnoairinspace.

D.T'mnotsurehowtobuyaticket.

E.Iwouldlovetovisitthespacestation.

F.Butnoweveryonecantravelinspace.

G.Atickettospacecostsmanymillionsofdollars(美

元)!

【答案】B、F、G、A、E

【解析】41.根據(jù)上文Danny,guesswhat?Youcanbuyatickettogointospacenow.(丹尼,你猜怎么著?

現(xiàn)在你可以買一張進入太空的票了。)和下文Spacetravelisreallychanging.(太空旅行真的在改變。)

可知,空處表示對上文的內(nèi)容贊成。B項:Yes,Iheardthat.(是的,我聽說了。)符合題意。故選B。

42.根據(jù)上文Before,onlygovernmentscouldsendpeopleintospace.Veryfewpeoplecouldgo.(以前,只

有政府才能把人送入太空。很少有人能去。)可知,空處說明現(xiàn)在每個人都可以在太空旅行。F項:But

noweveryonecantravelinspace.(但是現(xiàn)在每個人都可以在太空旅行。)符合題意。故選F。

43.根據(jù)下文That'squiteexpensive!(那太貴了?。┛芍?上文提到太空機票花費很大。G項:Aticket

tospacecostsmanymillionsofdollars!(一張?zhí)諜C票要花費數(shù)百萬美元!)符合題意。故選G。

44.根據(jù)上文Iwon'tbegoingtospaceanytimesoon.(我短期內(nèi)不會去太空。)和下文Toobad.(太糟

糕了。)可知,空處表示不會去太空。A項:Iwon'teither.(我也不會)符合題意。故選A。

45.根據(jù)上文Maybeprivate(私營的)companieswillmakespacetravellessexpensiveinthefuture.(也許將

來私人公司會讓太空旅行更便宜。)和空前的Ihopeso!(我希望如此!)可知,空處表示想要去訪問

太空。E項:Iwouldlovetovisitthespacestation.(我很想去參觀空間站。)符合題意。故選E。

五、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

46.(2023?廣東省廣州市?同步練習)根據(jù)漢語寫單詞

We111befriends(永遠).

【答案】forever

【解析】句意:我們將永遠是朋友。forever永遠,副詞,表狀態(tài)。

47.(2023?江蘇省南京市?同步練習)W

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