2024-2025學(xué)年北京通州區(qū)八年級(jí)初二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2025北京通州初二（上）期末

英語(yǔ)

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.-Welcometo________school!

一Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.

A.yourB.theirC.hisD.our

2.Yesterdaymorning,mydadgotup________6:30andhurriedtohiswork.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

3.Youmustdoexerciseeveryday,________youcouldn'tpassthePEexamnextmonth.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.一CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesnow,Mum?

-No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

5.-________willyouhavethemeeting?

——Tomorrowmorning.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

6.YunheParkisoneof________parksinourcity.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.-Mum,Ifeelmuch________nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.

一Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.

A.goodB.worseC.betterD.thebest

8.一Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?

一I________myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.

A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.did

9.—Bequiet!Yourbrother________aninterviewonline.

一OK.TilturndowntheTV.

A.hasB.washavingC.ishavingD.had

10.—________doyoubrushyourteeth?

一Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong

11.一Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?

一I________TVinthelivingroom.

A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchedD.waswatching

12.Amy________toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.

A.walksB.iswalkingC.walkedD.waswalking

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

第1頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Onesunnyday,studentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderina

school.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool13team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethe

captain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）atlast.

However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimselfleavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetried

toshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed（留下深亥把［3象）byhisskills.

Hedidn'treally14towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootball

playersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown

15wereenoughtomakethemwin.ThismadehisfriendsfeelHketheiropinions（意見(jiàn)）didn't

16much.

Onetime,hisfriendLily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,ccAlex,remember,we'rea

team!Lefsworktogether!Shewasalittle17.ShewaslookingforwardtoherfriendAlex9sleadership.

ButAlexdidn'treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.

Thebigdayofthematchcame.Alex'steamtriedtheirbest.Buttheotherteamwasdoingbetter.Theylostthe

match.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked18.Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhe

didn'tdowellasaleader.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'tvalue（重視）histeammatesandtheiropinions.

Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.

Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook.t6Heyguys,Imessedup.Tmreallysorry.9,His

friendssaid,"Let'splayasateamfromnowon.”

Onthatsameday,afterschool,Alexgothisteamtogetherforpractice.Hecommunicated19with

histeammatesandmotivated（激勵(lì)）themtoworktogetherasateam.

Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.ButAlex?steamdidn'tgiveupandtheyworked

togetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegame.Alex's

face20upwithadeepfeelingofachievement（成就）.

13.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball

14.A.listenB.returnC.leadD.point

15.A.answersB.wordsC.skillsD.explanations

16.A.teachB.planC.matchD.matter

17.A.movedB.excitedC.comfortableD.angry

18.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.relaxed

19.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.openly

20.A.stayedB.grewC.lightedD.turned

三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)

(-)閱讀下列有關(guān)志愿者活動(dòng)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物情況，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，匹配最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.CommunityCleanupB.WorkingatHomelessShelter

第2頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

WewillcleanupourcommunitythisJoinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomeless

Fridayandvolunteersarewelcometoshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruit

takepartin!andvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthe

ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.dishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.

AreaofourcommunityandtheriverSaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.

nearby.

Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbe

provided.

C.ArthurCommunityClinic

Youcanhelpnursestowelcomeand

D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!

checkinpatients,answerphones,fill

Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabled

theformsfortheoldpeopleonthe

withinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.

computerandmanagereservations（處

Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00

理預(yù)定）.

onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.

EverySunday9:00一5:00.（Lunchis

provided.）

21.Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandtidy,soshemaychoose.

22.Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin

23.Tom'sfatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee（拼字比賽）,andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesure

shewasready.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent（代表）her

classintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.

WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn't

feellikeeatinganything.

"What'swrong?”askedherfather.""Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”

“Idon'tfeelgood,^^answeredMaria.

DadputhishandonMaria'sforehead.44Youhaveafever,hesaid."I'msorry,butyoumuststayathome

today.^^

Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.

Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.

Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter.

“Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?”

Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgotoschool

today.Areyouhungry?Ifsalreadylunch

第3頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

Grandmadidn'twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.

Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecialsoup,justfor

you.^^Shesaid.

Mariausedherspoontoscoop（用勺舀）upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.Onherspoonshesaw

thelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables.

"It'salphabet（字母）soup!”shecried.

Grandmasmiled."Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywords

withthatspoonful?^^

Marialookedbackatherspoon."Yes!A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.T-A-Rspellstar.AndIcanusetheS

attheendofthemtomakemorethanone.^^

Grandmasmiled."Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar.^^Mariasmiled,too.

Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.

24.WhafswrongwithMaria?

A.Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome.B.Shecouldn,trememberthenewwords.C.She

didn'tgetreadyforherEnglishtest.D.Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.

25.WhywasMariaverysad?

A.Becauseshewastedallherfood.B.Becauseherdadcouldn'tlookafterherathome.C.

Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition.D.Becauseshecouldn'ttakepartinthespellingbeeat

school.

26.Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause.

A.shewonthespellingbeeforherclassB.shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC.

shemadesoupforhergrandmaathomeD.grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschool

Listenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrom

busystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesit

maymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution（污染）whichisbadfor

peopleandanimals.

Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.

GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect（影響）ourbodies.Itcandamage（損害）morethanourears.

Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressure（血壓）getshigher.When

thereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack（缺少）ofsleepcancause

manyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday.

Butnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannot

communicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.

Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce（減少）noisein

ourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynear

you,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreates

alotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacar

orridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.

第4頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight.B.Noisecancausehealthproblems.C.Noisepollutionis

mainlycausedbyfactories.D.Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicatebetter.

28.Thewords"concentratingon^^inParagraph3mostprobablymean.

A.puttingtheirheartsintoB.stayingawayfromC.givingupD.findingout

29.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howtoreducenoiseinourdailylifeB.howtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplacesC.

whypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomesD.whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecity

Yourmindandbodyareconnected（聯(lián)系的）.Howyouthinkcanaffect（影響）howyoufeelandhowyoufeel

canaffectyourthinking.

Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds（回應(yīng)）tostress（壓力）.Long-term

worryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohigh

bloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.

Ontheotherhand,pain（疼痛）orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions（情緒）.Youmightbecomesad

andstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.

Butyourmindcanhaveapositive（積極的）effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemight

helpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.

Yourbrainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）,which

arenaturalpainkillers.

Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.If

you'resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou'llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelyto

producechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal（康復(fù)）quickly.

Negative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelp

yourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan'tcure（治愈）alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources

（資源）youcanusetogetbetter.

Howdoesstressaffectyou?

Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindanger.Itmakeshormones（激素）thatspeed

upyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofenergy.Ifthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoes

backtonormalandnoharmisdone.

Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumore

likelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup（緊張）whenyouarestressed,

youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.

Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellat

workorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandbody,yourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthat

createstressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.

30.Thewriterusestheexampletoshow.

A.stressandworriesaregoodforourhealthB.problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryabout

第5頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

themC.ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnectionsD.illnesscanaffectour

bodybutcan'taffectourmind

31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?

A.Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsaffectyourhealth?B.Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?

C.Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal?D.Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecurethe

illness?

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness.B.Apositiveattitudewillraiseyourbody'shealing

power.

C.Short-termstresscanharmyourbodybadly.D.Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.

33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B.Toshowstresshasapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.

C.Totellwhystressaffectspeople'shealth.D.Toexplainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydrawsattentiontothe

importanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanwater,andsolutionstothese

problems.

Whydoweneedwater?

Thehumanbodyisaround60%water,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Aswellasneeding

cleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Cleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotof

water.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doyou

knowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt?

Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?

Weallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterin

theirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Somepeopleliveindesertanditis

veryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whataretheconsequences（后果）？

Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometers

everydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn'tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkingtoget

water,theycan'tgotoschool,sotheydon'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.

WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?

In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeen

celebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleaboutthe

problemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanwater.Alotof

charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）holdactivitiesforWorldWaterDay.Peoplemakeposterstotelltheimportanceofsaving

water.Theyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraisemoney.Allthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovideclean

watertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thisWorldWaterDay,whatwillyoudo?

34.WhenisWorldWaterDay?

第6頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

35.HowmuchwaterdoesittaketomakeaT-shirt?

36.Whatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?

37.WouldyouliketotakepartinWorldWaterDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表達(dá)(10分)

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)

文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出真實(shí)的校名

和姓名。

題目①

38.健康源于生活，在于習(xí)慣，成于堅(jiān)持。

假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開(kāi)展以“健康生活”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份投稿，

介紹你在飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面的做法，以及健康生活帶給你的好處(benefits)。提示詞語(yǔ)：eatwell,sports,

habits,healthy,happy

提示問(wèn)題：

1.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?

2.Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?

題目②

39.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“助人為樂(lè)收獲成長(zhǎng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)

一篇短文投稿，介紹你幫助同學(xué)或朋友的經(jīng)歷以及你的收獲和體會(huì)。

提示詞語(yǔ)：help,run,dohomework,important

提示問(wèn)題：

l.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?

2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?

第7頁(yè)/共9頁(yè)

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

123456789101112

DBCBADCDCADD

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

1314151617181920

BACDDADC

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

21222324252627282930313233

ACDADBBAACABA

四、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

34.WorldWaterDayison22March.

35.Ittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt.

36.Ifyoudrinkdirtywater,youwillbecomeill.

37.放性試題，言