2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》初賽試題真題及答案

2024年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》初賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.MycousinAudreyiscomingtovisit,soIthinkI’lltakeafewdays_（江南博哥）____worktoshowher_____town.A.from;overB.off;aboutC.from;inD.off;around正確答案：D參考解析：句意：我的表姐奧黛麗要來(lái)拜訪，所以我想請(qǐng)幾天假帶她參觀一下這個(gè)城市。takedaysoffwork請(qǐng)幾天假，showsbaroundtown帶某人參觀城市。故選D。[單選題]5.Thedemandsoftheworkerswereclearly_____inalettertothemanagement.A.setasideB.setoutC.setuponD.setoff正確答案：B參考解析：句意：工人們?cè)诮o管理層的信中明確列出了他們的要求。setout列出，說(shuō)明；setaside留出，不顧；setupon攻擊；setoff出發(fā)，引起。故選B。[單選題]6.ThePresidentannouncedthattherewasnoreasonthetwocountriesshouldremain_____eachother.A.addictedtoB.atoddswithC.inlinewithD.imperativeto正確答案：B參考解析：句意：總統(tǒng)宣布，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有理由繼續(xù)彼此不和。atoddswith與……不和；addictedto沉迷于；inlinewith與……一致；imperativeto對(duì)……是必要的。故選B。[單選題]7.I’msorry,butyouarenot_____thatscholarship—yourmarksaren’thighenough.A.inthemoodforB.inthelightofC.eligibleforD.appliedto正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我很抱歉，但你不符合獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的條件——你的分?jǐn)?shù)不夠高。eligiblefor有資格獲得；inthemoodfor有……的心情；inthelightof鑒于，根據(jù)；appliedto應(yīng)用于。故選C。[單選題]8.Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompletedB.completedC.tobecompletedD.iscompleted正確答案：C參考解析：句意：如果這個(gè)月底要完成的建筑項(xiàng)目被延誤，建筑公司將被罰款。tobecompleted是不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“將要被完成的”。故選C。[單選題]9.Researchshowsthatpets_____inteachingchildrenaboutsharing,caring,communicationandresponsibility.A.areverygratefulB.haveagoodunderstandingC.knowalotD.playanimportantrole正確答案：D參考解析：句意：研究表明，寵物在教導(dǎo)孩子分享、關(guān)心、交流和責(zé)任方面起著重要作用。playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用。故選D。[單選題]10.It’ssodarkthatIcan’treadthesignonthedoor.Pleasehold_____.A.thelightalittleclosertoitB.thelighttoitalittlecloserC.alittlecloserthelighttoitD.toitthelightalittlecloser正確答案：A參考解析：句意：太暗了，我看不清門上的標(biāo)志。請(qǐng)把燈舉得離它近一點(diǎn)。holdsth+副詞+to把某物舉得……到……。故選A。[單選題]11.Thiscomplicatedtrialhasalreadylastedsixmonths,anditisquite_____beingover.A.inthewayofB.farfromC.wellbehindD.asfaras正確答案：B參考解析：句意：這個(gè)復(fù)雜的審判已經(jīng)持續(xù)了六個(gè)月，離結(jié)束還很遠(yuǎn)。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非。inthewayof在……的路上；wellbehind“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后”，常用于比較；asfaras“遠(yuǎn)到”，通常用于描述物理距離。故選B。[單選題]12.Thestudiodidn’tpublicisethenewfilmbutitsreputationnonethelessspread_____.A.atadistanceB.bywordofmouthC.frommemoryD.infashion正確答案：B參考解析：句意：這家工作室沒(méi)有宣傳這部新電影，但它的聲譽(yù)還是通過(guò)口口相傳傳播開來(lái)。atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；bywordofmouth通過(guò)口頭傳播；frommemory憑記憶；infashion時(shí)髦的。故選B。[單選題]13._____ofneglectingoureducation,myparentssentmysisterandmetoanafter-schoolclass.A.AccusedB.AccusingC.BeenaccusedD.Tobeaccused正確答案：A參考解析：本題測(cè)試的是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。全句的意思是：“由于被指控忽視姐姐和我的教育，父母把我們送到一所夜校?！北揪渲衋ccusedof表示受到指控，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是本句的主語(yǔ)myparent，而且accuse與parents之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。[單選題]14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Well,itwasexciting.—_____Itwassofantastic.A.It’sallright.B.That’sjusthowyoufelt.C.Youaretellinglies.D.Ifeelthesameway.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，第一個(gè)人表達(dá)了對(duì)電影的正面評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為電影很令人興奮。第二個(gè)人的回應(yīng)是“太棒了”，這表示對(duì)第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)表示強(qiáng)烈贊同。故選D。[單選題]15.—GrandChinaAir.MayIhelpyou?—Yes._____—OK.Forwhatdate?—Whatistheflightschedule?A.I’dprefertoreserveaseatfordinner.B.Ineedtomakeareservationatahotelintown.C.IneedtomakeaflightreservationtoParis.D.Wouldyouliketoreserveaflight?正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話上下文，客戶首先回應(yīng)客服代表的問(wèn)候，隨后客服詢問(wèn)是為了什么日期，緊接著客戶詢問(wèn)航班時(shí)刻表。這些線索表明客戶正在嘗試預(yù)訂航班，因此選項(xiàng)C“我需要預(yù)訂飛往巴黎的航班”最符合對(duì)話邏輯和內(nèi)容。[問(wèn)答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.Logistics(物流)representseffectiveplanninganddistribution(分配)ofproductsandmaterialsfromonepointtoanother.Probablythefirstapplicationoflogisticswasformilitarypurposes.Variousancientcivilizationsneedanefficientwaytoexpandtheirinfluencethroughtradingandwarfare.Theyneedadequatemethodstotransportgoodstodistantpartsoftheworld.However,theywerealsolookingforsolutionstodeliverweaponsandprovisionsuppliestotheirarmies.正確答案：物流是指通過(guò)高效規(guī)劃與配送將產(chǎn)品和物資從一處運(yùn)送到另一處。最初物流可能是用于軍事目的。各種古代文明都需要一種有效的方式，通過(guò)貿(mào)易和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)擴(kuò)大其影響力。他們需要多種方式將貨物運(yùn)送到世界上的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。然而，他們也在尋求各種方式來(lái)給他們的軍隊(duì)運(yùn)送武器和補(bǔ)給。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句譯文使用了“通過(guò)……將……從……到……”的句式，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了“物流”和“規(guī)劃”與“配送”的關(guān)系。②將“adequatemethods”翻譯為“多種方式”，“distantpartsoftheworld”翻譯為“偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)”，恰當(dāng)?shù)伢w現(xiàn)了原文的語(yǔ)境。③“deliverweaponsandprovisionsupplies”翻譯為“運(yùn)送武器和補(bǔ)給”，采用了省略的技巧，省略了“provision”的重復(fù)翻譯。[問(wèn)答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Writetheanswerontheanswersheet.向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)的最重要原因之一就是：你有這個(gè)能力。我們?cè)S多人生來(lái)就比其他人更為優(yōu)越，不僅僅是富有，也可能是你受過(guò)更多的教育或者擁有更健康的身體。請(qǐng)利用你的優(yōu)越條件為弱勢(shì)群體帶去希望。慈善不一定要很大，也不必產(chǎn)生巨大影響。適時(shí)的小小善舉就能讓他人度過(guò)美好的一天。如今，你還可以進(jìn)行在線捐贈(zèng)，這樣即使在忙碌的生活中，也能讓慈善事業(yè)經(jīng)久不衰。正確答案：Oneofthemostimportantreasonstodonatetocharityisthatyoucan.Manyofuswerebornmoreprivilegedthanothers.Itisnotjustaboutbeingrich;youmaybemoreeducatedorinbetterhealth.Useyourprivilegestobringhopetotheunderprivileged.Charitydoesnothavetobebigorleaveahugeimpact.Alittleactofkindnessattherightmomentcangivesomeoneagoodday.Thesedaysyoucanalsomakeonlinedonationsthathelpkeepcharityaliveevenduringabusylife.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①將原文的“你有這個(gè)能力”翻譯為“youcan”，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②“捐贈(zèng)”翻譯為“donate”；“慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”翻譯為“charity”。③將原文的并列結(jié)構(gòu)“不僅僅是……也可能是……”翻譯為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，使表達(dá)更加清晰。④“弱勢(shì)群體”翻譯為“theunderprivileged”。⑤翻譯“如今，你還可以進(jìn)行在線捐贈(zèng)，這樣即使在忙碌的生活中，也能讓慈善事業(yè)經(jīng)久不衰”時(shí)，使用了定語(yǔ)從句“thathelpkeepcharityalive”來(lái)修飾“onlinedonations”，以及“evenduringabusylife”這一狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。[問(wèn)答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whatisthelargestantintheworld?正確答案：ELEPHANT.參考解析：文字游戲題。在英文中，“ant”是“螞蟻”的意思，但“elephant”這個(gè)單詞里也包含了“ant”。這是一個(gè)利用單詞結(jié)構(gòu)的幽默回答。[問(wèn)答題]4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamousauthor?A.OscarWildeB.AntonChekhovC.GustavHolstD.MarkTwain正確答案：C參考解析：A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是文學(xué)史上著名的作家，而C選項(xiàng)的GustavHolst（古斯塔夫·霍爾斯特）實(shí)際上是一位著名的作曲家，以《行星組曲》等作品聞名，而非作家。[問(wèn)答題]5.What’stheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase?Freddieissokeenonfootballthathe’dgotowatchanygameatthedropofahat.正確答案：立刻行動(dòng)；毫不猶豫。參考解析：“atthedropofahat”是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，意思是“立刻行動(dòng)；毫不猶豫”。在句子中，它用來(lái)描述Freddie對(duì)足球的熱情，即他會(huì)毫不猶豫地去看任何一場(chǎng)比賽。[問(wèn)答題]6.Susanboughtabraceletfor￡21whichshethenresoldfor￡25.Sheunwiselyacceptedachequefromthepurchaserfor￡35andgavethem￡10change.Shethengavethechequetoherlandlordbutitwasrejected.Shehadtoborrowafurther￡35topaytherent.HowmuchmoneyhasSusanactuallylost?正確答案：￡31.參考解析：蘇珊起初花費(fèi)21鎊購(gòu)物，之后因找零支付10鎊，共31鎊。盡管她借了￡35來(lái)支付房租，但這個(gè)￡35是她用來(lái)支付房租的，不屬于額外的損失。她的實(shí)際損失是手鐲的成本和找零的錢。[問(wèn)答題]7.Whatisthemissingfigure?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F正確答案：E參考解析：原圖左半邊每次逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)45度；右半邊依次水平或垂直轉(zhuǎn)換。[問(wèn)答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Writea120-wordreportonChina’stradewithotherBRICScountriesthroughtheyearsof2012—2021.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】ThegraphsillustratetheimportandexporttrendsbetweenChinaandotherBRICScountries(Brazil,Russia,India,andSouthAfrica)from2012to2021.IntermsofimportstoChina,Brazilexperiencedthemostsignificantgrowth,increasingfromaround$50billionin2012tonearly$100billionin2021.Russiaalsosawanotablerise,reachingalmost$80billionby2021.Incontrast,IndiaandSouthAfrica’simportstoChinaremainedrelativelystableataround$20billionand$40billionrespectivelythroughouttheperiod.RegardingexportsfromChina,Indiawastheleadingcountry,withitsexportsgrowingsteadilyfromapproximately$50billionin2012toover$100billionin2021.Russiafollowedcloselybehindduringthesameperiod.BothBrazilandSouthAfricahadlowerexportvolumesbutstilldemonstratedsomegrowth.Overall,thesegraphshighlightthedynamicnatureoftraderelationshipsamongBRICScountriesandsuggestthattheserelationshipswillcontinuetostrengtheninthefuture.參考解析：這篇英文報(bào)告簡(jiǎn)潔明了地概括了中國(guó)與金磚國(guó)家（BRICS）在2012至2021年間的進(jìn)口和出口趨勢(shì)。巴西進(jìn)口增長(zhǎng)顯著，俄羅斯緊隨其后，而印度和南非則相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。在出口方面，中國(guó)對(duì)印度的出口增長(zhǎng)最為突出，俄羅斯次之，巴西與南非亦見增長(zhǎng)。這反映了金磚國(guó)家間貿(mào)易關(guān)系的多元化與深化，預(yù)示著未來(lái)合作潛力巨大，有望在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮更加重要的作用。[問(wèn)答題]9.SectionB(20marks)TourismbureausacrossChinaarepromotinglocalattractionsandemployinginnovativemeanstoenticevisitors.TherecoveryoftourismhasbecomeadrivingforceforChina’seconomy.Didyougoanywhereinthepastwintervacation?What’syouropinionontheissue?Writea180-wordessaytoexpressyouropinion.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】AsChina’stourismbureausshowcasetheirlocaleswithinnovativestrategies,theindustry’srevivalisindeedapivotaleconomicdriver.Inrecentyears,China’stourismindustryhasexperiencedsignificantgrowth,drivenbybothdomesticandinternationaltravelers.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyininfrastructuredevelopment,improvingtransportationnetworksandcreatingmoreaccessibledestinations.Moreover,theriseofdigitaltechnologieshasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleplantheirtrips,makingiteasierthanevertobookaccommodations,purchasetickets,andexplorenewplaces.Duringthepastwintervacation,IvisitedtheancientcityofXi’an,fascinatedbyitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage.Thistrendisnotjustaboutboostingtheeconomy;it’saboutreconnectingpeoplewiththeirculturalrootsandfosteringasenseofnationalpride.Assomeonewhoenjoystraveling,Ibelievethattourismcanplayavitalroleinfosteringcross-culturalunderstandingandappreciation.ByvisitingdifferentpartsofChinaandexperiencingitsuniquecustomsandtraditionsfirsthand,wegainvaluableinsightsintothediversityandrichnessofoursharedhumanheritage.Atthesametime,itisessentialtoremembertheimportanceofpreservingnaturalandculturalresourcesforfuturegenerations,ensuringthattourismremainsasustainableandpositiveforceforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.參考解析：首先明確了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)作用，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)展開論述，提及旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)背景，即政府在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的巨大投資，以及數(shù)字技術(shù)如何變革旅游規(guī)劃方式，提升旅行便捷度。然后作者通過(guò)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，即冬季假期游覽西安，展現(xiàn)了旅游業(yè)在文化傳承和民族自豪感培養(yǎng)方面的積極作用。最后，重申旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和個(gè)人層面的積極影響，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其作為可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步力量的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheSilkRoadrunsbetweenChinaandEurope.Itbecameanactivetraderouteinabout100B.C.Forthefirsttime,peopleinEuropeandAsiacouldexchangegoods.Mostimportantly,Europeanscould(41)_____theirgoldtoChinaandbringbacksilk.Europeanslovedsilk.TheRomanshadnofabricassoftas,asshimmering,orasfine.Silkbecamethefavouritefabricoftherich.Itwasworthitsweightingold.ThehighpriceofChinesesilkmadethedangersoftheSilkRoada(42)_____riskfortraders.Onitseasternend,theSilkRoadbeganinChang’an,thecapitaloftheChineseempirethen.FromChang’an,caravansofcamelssetofffor500milesalongafertilestretchoflandtoDunhuang.Thenthecaravanshadtowalkforthenext900milestocrosstheTarimBasin.ThisbasinisoneofthemostterrifyingstretchesoflandonEarth.ItishometotheTaklaMakan,the(43)_____desertinAsia.Sanddunestherehaveburiedcities.Waterisscarce.TravellersontheSilkRoadhopedtheywouldnothavetofaceswirlingsandstormsorterribletemperatures.AttheendofTaklaMakan,caravansfacedthepassesofthePamirMountains.Thenarrow,death-defyingledges,whicharealmost4,570-metrehigh,andnearlydefeatedsometravellers.FromthePamirs,thecaravansincheddowntowhatisnowAfghanistan.Thetravellingtherebecameeasier.Thecaravanstook(44)_____routes.SometravelledtoIndia.Otherswenttothenorth,throughSamarkand,nowUzbekistan.Thecaravanshadevenmorechoicesofroutesastheymovedfartherwest.ThegloriesoftheSilkRoaddimmedinthe1400s.Theriseandfallofgovernmentsmadetherouteunsafe.Inaddition,sailorsfoundapassagefromEuropetoChinathatmadethehazardsoftheSilkRoad(45)_____.However,theSilkRoadremainsanimportantpartofworldhistorybecauseitconnectedtheculturesofEuropeandAsia.Itmarkedthebeginningofunderstandingbetweenthetwocontinents.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：transport參考解析：此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，因?yàn)閏ould是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要能與gold和toChina搭配，表示將黃金運(yùn)送到中國(guó)。最重要的是，歐洲人能夠?qū)⑺麄兊狞S金運(yùn)送到中國(guó)，并帶回絲綢。故填入transport。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheSilkRoadrunsbetweenChinaandEurope.Itbecameanactivetraderouteinabout100B.C.Forthefirsttime,peopleinEuropeandAsiacouldexchangegoods.Mostimportantly,Europeanscould(41)_____theirgoldtoChinaandbringbacksilk.Europeanslovedsilk.TheRomanshadnofabricassoftas,asshimmering,orasfine.Silkbecamethefavouritefabricoftherich.Itwasworthitsweightingold.ThehighpriceofChinesesilkmadethedangersoftheSilkRoada(42)_____riskfortraders.Onitseasternend,theSilkRoadbeganinChang’an,thecapitaloftheChineseempirethen.FromChang’an,caravansofcamelssetofffor500milesalongafertilestretchoflandtoDunhuang.Thenthecaravanshadtowalkforthenext900milestocrosstheTarimBasin.ThisbasinisoneofthemostterrifyingstretchesoflandonEarth.ItishometotheTaklaMakan,the(43)_____desertinAsia.Sanddunestherehaveburiedcities.Waterisscarce.TravellersontheSilkRoadhopedtheywouldnothavetofaceswirlingsandstormsorterribletemperatures.AttheendofTaklaMakan,caravansfacedthepassesofthePamirMountains.Thenarrow,death-defyingledges,whicharealmost4,570-metrehigh,andnearlydefeatedsometravellers.FromthePamirs,thecaravansincheddowntowhatisnowAfghanistan.Thetravellingtherebecameeasier.Thecaravanstook(44)_____routes.SometravelledtoIndia.Otherswenttothenorth,throughSamarkand,nowUzbekistan.Thecaravanshadevenmorechoicesofroutesastheymovedfartherwest.ThegloriesoftheSilkRoaddimmedinthe1400s.Theriseandfallofgovernmentsmadetherouteunsafe.Inaddition,sailorsfoundapassagefromEuropetoChinathatmadethehazardsoftheSilkRoad(45)_____.However,theSilkRoadremainsanimportantpartofworldhistorybecauseitconnectedtheculturesofEuropeandAsia.Itmarkedthebeginningofunderstandingbetweenthetwocontinents.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：reasonable參考解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾risk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），表示對(duì)商人來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)什么樣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。中國(guó)絲綢的高價(jià)使得絲綢之路的危險(xiǎn)對(duì)商人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)合理的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填入reasonable。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheSilkRoadrunsbetweenChinaandEurope.Itbecameanactivetraderouteinabout100B.C.Forthefirsttime,peopleinEuropeandAsiacouldexchangegoods.Mostimportantly,Europeanscould(41)_____theirgoldtoChinaandbringbacksilk.Europeanslovedsilk.TheRomanshadnofabricassoftas,asshimmering,orasfine.Silkbecamethefavouritefabricoftherich.Itwasworthitsweightingold.ThehighpriceofChinesesilkmadethedangersoftheSilkRoada(42)_____riskfortraders.Onitseasternend,theSilkRoadbeganinChang’an,thecapitaloftheChineseempirethen.FromChang’an,caravansofcamelssetofffor500milesalongafertilestretchoflandtoDunhuang.Thenthecaravanshadtowalkforthenext900milestocrosstheTarimBasin.ThisbasinisoneofthemostterrifyingstretchesoflandonEarth.ItishometotheTaklaMakan,the(43)_____desertinAsia.Sanddunestherehaveburiedcities.Waterisscarce.TravellersontheSilkRoadhopedtheywouldnothavetofaceswirlingsandstormsorterribletemperatures.AttheendofTaklaMakan,caravansfacedthepassesofthePamirMountains.Thenarrow,death-defyingledges,whicharealmost4,570-metrehigh,andnearlydefeatedsometravellers.FromthePamirs,thecaravansincheddowntowhatisnowAfghanistan.Thetravellingtherebecameeasier.Thecaravanstook(44)_____routes.SometravelledtoIndia.Otherswenttothenorth,throughSamarkand,nowUzbekistan.Thecaravanshadevenmorechoicesofroutesastheymovedfartherwest.ThegloriesoftheSilkRoaddimmedinthe1400s.Theriseandfallofgovernmentsmadetherouteunsafe.Inaddition,sailorsfoundapassagefromEuropetoChinathatmadethehazardsoftheSilkRoad(45)_____.However,theSilkRoadremainsanimportantpartofworldhistorybecauseitconnectedtheculturesofEuropeandAsia.Itmarkedthebeginningofunderstandingbetweenthetwocontinents.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：driest參考解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞的形式，來(lái)修飾desert（沙漠），表示這是亞洲最什么的沙漠。這里是塔克拉瑪干沙漠，是亞洲最干燥的沙漠。故填入driest。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheSilkRoadrunsbetweenChinaandEurope.Itbecameanactivetraderouteinabout100B.C.Forthefirsttime,peopleinEuropeandAsiacouldexchangegoods.Mostimportantly,Europeanscould(41)_____theirgoldtoChinaandbringbacksilk.Europeanslovedsilk.TheRomanshadnofabricassoftas,asshimmering,orasfine.Silkbecamethefavouritefabricoftherich.Itwasworthitsweightingold.ThehighpriceofChinesesilkmadethedangersoftheSilkRoada(42)_____riskfortraders.Onitseasternend,theSilkRoadbeganinChang’an,thecapitaloftheChineseempirethen.FromChang’an,caravansofcamelssetofffor500milesalongafertilestretchoflandtoDunhuang.Thenthecaravanshadtowalkforthenext900milestocrosstheTarimBasin.ThisbasinisoneofthemostterrifyingstretchesoflandonEarth.ItishometotheTaklaMakan,the(43)_____desertinAsia.Sanddunestherehaveburiedcities.Waterisscarce.TravellersontheSilkRoadhopedtheywouldnothavetofaceswirlingsandstormsorterribletemperatures.AttheendofTaklaMakan,caravansfacedthepassesofthePamirMountains.Thenarrow,death-defyingledges,whicharealmost4,570-metrehigh,andnearlydefeatedsometravellers.FromthePamirs,thecaravansincheddowntowhatisnowAfghanistan.Thetravellingtherebecameeasier.Thecaravanstook(44)_____routes.SometravelledtoIndia.Otherswenttothenorth,throughSamarkand,nowUzbekistan.Thecaravanshadevenmorechoicesofroutesastheymovedfartherwest.ThegloriesoftheSilkRoaddimmedinthe1400s.Theriseandfallofgovernmentsmadetherouteunsafe.Inaddition,sailorsfoundapassagefromEuropetoChinathatmadethehazardsoftheSilkRoad(45)_____.However,theSilkRoadremainsanimportantpartofworldhistorybecauseitconnectedtheculturesofEuropeandAsia.Itmarkedthebeginningofunderstandingbetweenthetwocontinents.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：different參考解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾routes（路線），表示這些路線是不同的還是其他的什么特性。商隊(duì)走了不同的路線。故填入different。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.TheSilkRoadrunsbetweenChinaandEurope.Itbecameanactivetraderouteinabout100B.C.Forthefirsttime,peopleinEuropeandAsiacouldexchangegoods.Mostimportantly,Europeanscould(41)_____theirgoldtoChinaandbringbacksilk.Europeanslovedsilk.TheRomanshadnofabricassoftas,asshimmering,orasfine.Silkbecamethefavouritefabricoftherich.Itwasworthitsweightingold.ThehighpriceofChinesesilkmadethedangersoftheSilkRoada(42)_____riskfortraders.Onitseasternend,theSilkRoadbeganinChang’an,thecapitaloftheChineseempirethen.FromChang’an,caravansofcamelssetofffor500milesalongafertilestretchoflandtoDunhuang.Thenthecaravanshadtowalkforthenext900milestocrosstheTarimBasin.ThisbasinisoneofthemostterrifyingstretchesoflandonEarth.ItishometotheTaklaMakan,the(43)_____desertinAsia.Sanddunestherehaveburiedcities.Waterisscarce.TravellersontheSilkRoadhopedtheywouldnothavetofaceswirlingsandstormsorterribletemperatures.AttheendofTaklaMakan,caravansfacedthepassesofthePamirMountains.Thenarrow,death-defyingledges,whicharealmost4,570-metrehigh,andnearlydefeatedsometravellers.FromthePamirs,thecaravansincheddowntowhatisnowAfghanistan.Thetravellingtherebecameeasier.Thecaravanstook(44)_____routes.SometravelledtoIndia.Otherswenttothenorth,throughSamarkand,nowUzbekistan.Thecaravanshadevenmorechoicesofroutesastheymovedfartherwest.ThegloriesoftheSilkRoaddimmedinthe1400s.Theriseandfallofgovernmentsmadetherouteunsafe.Inaddition,sailorsfoundapassagefromEuropetoChinathatmadethehazardsoftheSilkRoad(45)_____.However,theSilkRoadremainsanimportantpartofworldhistorybecauseitconnectedtheculturesofEuropeandAsia.Itmarkedthebeginningofunderstandingbetweenthetwocontinents.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：unnecessary參考解析：此空需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾hazards（危險(xiǎn)），表示這些危險(xiǎn)因?yàn)槭裁炊兊迷趺礃印＿@里表示的是航海家發(fā)現(xiàn)了從歐洲到中國(guó)的航線，這使得絲綢之路的危險(xiǎn)變得不必要。故填入unnecessary?！救姆g】絲綢之路連接著中國(guó)和歐洲。大約在公元前100年，它成為了一條活躍的貿(mào)易路線。這是歐洲和亞洲的人們首次能夠交換商品。最重要的是，歐洲人能夠?qū)⑺麄兊狞S金（41）運(yùn)送到中國(guó)，并帶回絲綢。歐洲人熱愛絲綢。羅馬人沒(méi)有像絲綢一樣柔軟、閃亮或精細(xì)的織物。絲綢成為了富人的最愛，其價(jià)值等同于它的重量所對(duì)應(yīng)的黃金。中國(guó)絲綢的高價(jià)使得絲綢之路的危險(xiǎn)對(duì)商人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)（42）合理的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在絲綢之路的東端，它始于當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)帝國(guó)的首都長(zhǎng)安。從長(zhǎng)安出發(fā)，駱駝商隊(duì)沿著肥沃的土地出發(fā)，行駛了500英里到達(dá)敦煌。然后，商隊(duì)必須再走900英里，穿越塔里木盆地。這個(gè)盆地是地球上最可怕的地區(qū)之一。它是塔克拉瑪干沙漠的所在地，這是亞洲（43）最干燥的沙漠。那里的沙丘掩埋了城市，水資源稀缺。絲綢之路上的旅行者希望他們不必面對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)的沙暴或可怕的溫度。在塔克拉瑪干沙漠的盡頭，商隊(duì)面臨著帕米爾山脈的通道。這些狹窄、令人膽寒的懸崖幾乎高達(dá)4570米，幾乎讓一些旅行者無(wú)法通過(guò)。從帕米爾高原，商隊(duì)緩緩前行，來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在的阿富汗。那里的旅行變得容易了一些。商隊(duì)走了（44）不同的路線。一些前往印度，其他的則向北通過(guò)撒馬爾罕，即現(xiàn)在的烏茲別克斯坦。隨著他們向西移動(dòng)，商隊(duì)有更多的路線選擇。絲綢之路的輝煌在15世紀(jì)逐漸黯淡。政府的興衰使得這條路線變得不安全。此外，航海家發(fā)現(xiàn)了從歐洲到中國(guó)的航線，這使得絲綢之路的危險(xiǎn)變得（45）不必要。然而，絲綢之路仍然是世界歷史的重要組成部分，因?yàn)樗B接了歐洲和亞洲的文化。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Frogsandtoads,salamandersandnewts,andthelittle-knowncaecilianareamphibians,awordderivedfromtheGreekamphibios,meaning“doublelife”.Thenameisagoodonetodescribetheseanimalsthatlivepartoftheirlivesinwaterandpartonland.Structurallythisgroupofamphibiansareverydifferent.Frogsandtoads,forexample,are(46)_____(tail).Theyhaveshort,thickbodies,twoshortforelegs,andtwopowerfulhindlegs.Salamandersandnewtshavelongtails,lizard-shapedbodies,andtwopairsofequal-sizedlimbs.Caeciliansmayhaveshortpointedtails.(47)Al_____amphibiansarestructurallydiverse,theyhavemanysimilarcharacteristics.Allamphibiansarevertebrates,oranimalswithbackbonesthatgivethebodyshapeandprovidefor(48)_____(move).Amphibianshaveacirculatorysystemconsistingofbloodvesselsandathree-chamberedheartthatmovesthebloodtoandfromallpartsofthebody.Amphibiansalsopossessawell-developednervoussystemthatletsthemreceiveandreacttomessagesfromtheirsurroundings.Amphibiansarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirbodytemperature(49)_____withtheirsurroundings.Amphibiansalsohaveathinmoistskinwithnosurfacescales,hair,orfeathers.Acharacteristicofmostamphibiansisthemetamorphosis,orseriesofbodychanges,thattheyundergo.Afterhatchingfromeggs,mostyoungamphibianscontinuetoliveinwater,takinginoxygenfromthewaterasitflowsovertheirgills.Asamphibianschangeintoadults,(50)ho_____,mostdeveloplungsandresideonlandatleastpartofthetime.Thoseadultamphibiansthatliveonlandcanalsorespirethroughtheirskiniftheyreturntothewater.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：tailless參考解析：根據(jù)句意“例如，青蛙和蟾蜍是（無(wú)尾的）”，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述它們沒(méi)有尾巴的特點(diǎn)，所以答案是“tailless”無(wú)尾的。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Frogsandtoads,salamandersandnewts,andthelittle-knowncaecilianareamphibians,awordderivedfromtheGreekamphibios,meaning“doublelife”.Thenameisagoodonetodescribetheseanimalsthatlivepartoftheirlivesinwaterandpartonland.Structurallythisgroupofamphibiansareverydifferent.Frogsandtoads,forexample,are(46)_____(tail).Theyhaveshort,thickbodies,twoshortforelegs,andtwopowerfulhindlegs.Salamandersandnewtshavelongtails,lizard-shapedbodies,andtwopairsofequal-sizedlimbs.Caeciliansmayhaveshortpointedtails.(47)Al_____amphibiansarestructurallydiverse,theyhavemanysimilarcharacteristics.Allamphibiansarevertebrates,oranimalswithbackbonesthatgivethebodyshapeandprovidefor(48)_____(move).Amphibianshaveacirculatorysystemconsistingofbloodvesselsandathree-chamberedheartthatmovesthebloodtoandfromallpartsofthebody.Amphibiansalsopossessawell-developednervoussystemthatletsthemreceiveandreacttomessagesfromtheirsurroundings.Amphibiansarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirbodytemperature(49)_____withtheirsurroundings.Amphibiansalsohaveathinmoistskinwithnosurfacescales,hair,orfeathers.Acharacteristicofmostamphibiansisthemetamorphosis,orseriesofbodychanges,thattheyundergo.Afterhatchingfromeggs,mostyoungamphibianscontinuetoliveinwater,takinginoxygenfromthewaterasitflowsovertheirgills.Asamphibianschangeintoadults,(50)ho_____,mostdeveloplungsandresideonlandatleastpartofthetime.Thoseadultamphibiansthatliveonlandcanalsorespirethroughtheirskiniftheyreturntothewater.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：Although參考解析：從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。句子的意思是“雖然兩棲動(dòng)物在結(jié)構(gòu)上有所不同，但它們有許多相似的特征”，所以答案是“Although”。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Frogsandtoads,salamandersandnewts,andthelittle-knowncaecilianareamphibians,awordderivedfromtheGreekamphibios,meaning“doublelife”.Thenameisagoodonetodescribetheseanimalsthatlivepartoftheirlivesinwaterandpartonland.Structurallythisgroupofamphibiansareverydifferent.Frogsandtoads,forexample,are(46)_____(tail).Theyhaveshort,thickbodies,twoshortforelegs,andtwopowerfulhindlegs.Salamandersandnewtshavelongtails,lizard-shapedbodies,andtwopairsofequal-sizedlimbs.Caeciliansmayhaveshortpointedtails.(47)Al_____amphibiansarestructurallydiverse,theyhavemanysimilarcharacteristics.Allamphibiansarevertebrates,oranimalswithbackbonesthatgivethebodyshapeandprovidefor(48)_____(move).Amphibianshaveacirculatorysystemconsistingofbloodvesselsandathree-chambe