2024年青海省西寧市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

西寧市2024年初中學(xué)考九年級(jí)調(diào)研測(cè)試(二)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本試卷為試題卷,不允許作為答題卷使用,答題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,否則無(wú)效。3.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,同時(shí)填寫在試卷上。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑(如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào))。非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,字體工整、筆跡清楚。第Ⅰ卷共70分一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題,選擇正確圖片。(讀一遍)1.WhatdoesthegirleatonLanternFestival?2.WhichplacedidSamgoforatrip?3.Howwillthemanshowhimselfintheparty?4.WherewillViviangothisafternoon?5.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheirweekend?第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題,選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)6.Whichkindofapplesdoesthewomanlike?A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theyellowone.7.HowdoesMikelearnspokenEnglish?A.WatchEnglishvideos.B.ReadEnglishbooks.C.Talkwithforeigners.8.Wholikesplayingtheguitarintheirclass?A.Mary.B.Jim.C.Steve.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.10.WhywillLinTaoaskLucytogototheEnglishSalon?A.BecauseshelikesEnglish..B.BecausesheispooratEnglish.C.Becauseshewantstomakefriends.第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題,選擇正確答案。(讀兩遍)聽第一段對(duì)話,回答11至12小題。11.Howmuchisonekilooforanges?A.Fiveyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Twentyyuan.12.Whatkindofpaymentdoesthewomanuse?:A.Papermoney.B.Bankcard.C.WeChatpay.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答13至15小題。13.WhatwaswrongwithAmyyesterday?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadastomachache.14.Whichshouldtheytakeforthetrip?A.SchoolIDcards.B.Somewater.C.Somecakes.15.Whenwilltheygobackhome?A.At5:10p.m.B.At5:20p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第四節(jié)聽短文,完成信息記錄表,每空1詞。(讀兩遍)HelpingEachOtherFunctionsWhenwehelpourclassmateswiththeir16________andotherthings,wecandevelopourfriendship.Ifwegiveahandtooldpeople,wecanunderstandthe17________of“old”better.Ifwehelpthepeoplewhoare18_________,wecangetthefeelingofpleasure.Ifweareintroubleandgethelpfromothers,we'llfeelthe19______oftheworld.Wecangetmuchwhenwehelpthepeople20__________us.ConclusionAslongaseveryonegivesalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeevenbetter.二、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Onceatortoise(烏龜)andtwoswans(天鵝)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspenthappylivestogether.Totheirbadluck,therewasno___1___thatyear.Thelakebecamedry.Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchofanotherplaceto___2___.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwas___3___.Thethreeofthemdidn’tknow___4___todonext.Atlast,thetwoswansfoundagoodway.Theysaidtothetortoise,“Wewillputastickinyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthson___5___sides.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.___6___youdo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.”Thetortoise___7___happily.Onemorning,theywereflyingoveralarge___8___.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawintheskyandstartedshouting___9___.Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.It___10___itspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoask,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”1.A.rain B.sun C.wind D.cloud2.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.live3.A.important B.difficult C.easy D.necessary4.A.where B.when C.what D.how5.A.both B.all C.either D.neither6.A.Though B.If C.Unless D.So7.A.agreed B.looked C.changed D.walked8.A.village B.city C.town D.country9.A.angrily B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly10.A.repeated B.took C.remembered D.forgot【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只烏龜和兩只天鵝因?yàn)闅夂蚋珊挡坏貌浑x開它們居住的湖泊，烏龜不能飛，最后它們想出了一個(gè)辦法讓烏龜可以和天鵝一起飛走，但是途中因?yàn)闉觚數(shù)暮闷?，?dǎo)致它自己摔死了。【1題詳解】句意：倒霉的是，那年沒有下雨。rain雨；sun太陽(yáng)；wind風(fēng)；cloud云。根據(jù)“Thelakebecamedry”可知沒有下雨，所以湖變干了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以它們不得不離開這個(gè)湖去尋找另一個(gè)住處。eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩；live住。根據(jù)“insearchofanotherplaceto”可知是尋找住的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：兩只天鵝可以輕松地飛翔，但對(duì)烏龜來說卻很困難。important重要的；difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；necessary必需的。根據(jù)“Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily,butforthetortoiseitwas”可知飛行對(duì)烏龜來說是困難的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們?nèi)齻€(gè)不知道下一步該怎么辦。where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么；how如何。作do的賓語(yǔ)用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)帶著放在嘴兩邊的棍子。both二者都；all全部；either兩者中的一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthson...mouths”可知是嘴的兩邊。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：如果你這樣做了，你就知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。Though雖然；If如果；Unless除非；So所以。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：烏龜高興地答應(yīng)了。agreed同意；looked看；changed改變；walked走。根據(jù)“happily”可知是開心地同意了天鵝的建議。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一天早上，它們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大城鎮(zhèn)上空飛行。village村莊；city城市；town鎮(zhèn)；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Thepeopleofthetown”可知是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上的人們對(duì)它們?cè)谔炜罩锌吹降木跋蟾械襟@訝，并開始興奮地大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；excitedly興奮地；silently默默地；sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)“Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawintheskyandstartedshouting”可知他們對(duì)于看到的景象感到驚訝，所以很興奮。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它忘記了自己的承諾，張開嘴問道。repeated重復(fù)；took拿；remembered記??；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“itspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoask”可知是忘記了它的承諾。故選D。三、閱讀理解(20小題；31-45題,每小題2分；46-50題,每小題1分；共35分)AEyeHealthCareHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesometipsforbettereyehealth.●Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.Thesunlightisreallybadforoureyes.●Cleanyoureyeswithcleancoldwateroften.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthy.●Relaxeyesbykeepingeyemovements.Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Exercise5to10timesaday.●Keepagooddistance(距離)fromthecomputerscreen—sitabout22—28inches(英寸)awayfromit.●Visityoureyedoctorinacertaintime.Doctorshavesomebesttipstohelpstopmucheyedisease.11.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagehaveforprotectingeyes?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.12.Accordingtothetips__________canhelprelaxeyes.A.directsunlight B.cleancoldwater C.eyemovements D.longdistance13.Itisbestforpeopletosit__________awayfromthecomputerscreen.A.5inches B.10inches C.27inches D.29inches14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onlycoldwatercankeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Youshoulddoeyemovementsasoftenaspossible.C.Therewillbenoeyediseaseatallifyouvisitdoctors.D.Tohavehealthyeyesyoumusthavehealthyhabitsfirst.15.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inamedicalmagazine. B.Inanotice. C.Inacartoonbook. D.Inadictionary.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何改善眼部健康?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.”、“Cleanyoureyeswithcleancoldwateroften.”、“Relaxeyesbykeepingeyemovements.”、“Keepagooddistance(距離)fromthecomputerscreen”和“Visityoureyedoctorinacertaintime.”可知，文中一共提到了五個(gè)保護(hù)眼睛的技巧，故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Relaxeyesbykeepingeyemovements.”可知，通過保持眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松眼睛，故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Keepagooddistance(距離)fromthecomputerscreen—sitabout22-28inches(英寸)awayfromit.”可知，與電腦屏幕保持一定距離——坐在離電腦屏幕22—28英寸的地方，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.”可知，擁有健康的習(xí)慣才能擁有健康的眼睛，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何改善眼部健康，所以應(yīng)該在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上能看到這篇文章，故選A。BRecently,ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It’saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu,fromGuizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese“QingGong”.Actually,shewasdancingonasingle(單獨(dú)的)pieceofbamboo.It’soneofthetraditionalfolksports—SingleBambooDrifting.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingSingleBambooDriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu,themostchallengingpartwastokeepbalance(平衡).Shefellintowatermanytimeswhilepracticing.Butthegirldidn’tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Sheisgladthatsomanypeoplelikeherperformances.“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople,”YangLiusaid.16.HowoldwasYangLiuwhenshebegantolearntheSingleBambooDrifting?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.17.ThemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiuwas_________whenshelearnedwithhergrandma.A.tokeepbalance B.tokeepdancingC.topracticesinging D.topracticejumping18.WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage?A.Sheisgoodat“QingGong”. B.Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.C.Manypeoplebegintojoinher. D.Sheisahard-workingandresponsiblegirl.19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularShortVideo B.APieceofBambooC.AGirlLearningDances D.AGirlandSingleBambooDrifting20.WhichpicturecandescribetheSingleBambooDriftingaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“獨(dú)竹漂女孩”楊柳?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold,shestartedpracticingSingleBambooDriftingwithhergrandmother”可知她七歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“themostchallengingpartwastokeepbalance”可知最難的部分是保持平衡。故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shefellintowatermanytimeswhilepracticing.Butthegirldidn’tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.”和“Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople”可知，盡管楊柳在學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)竹漂過程中困難重重，但是她從來沒有放棄，她希望把這項(xiàng)技藝傳遞給更多的年輕人，故可推知她努力又很負(fù)責(zé)。故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了“獨(dú)竹漂女孩”楊柳，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女孩和獨(dú)竹漂”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Actually,shewasdancingonasingle(單獨(dú)的)pieceofbamboo”可知她站在一根竹子上表演中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。CDorothyandherlittledog,Toto,livedinasmallhouseinKansas.Oneday,aterriblestormcameandblewtheirhouseupintotheair.Hourslater,Dorothy’shousefelldowninabeautifulplacewithgreengrassandforests.Anoldwomanwhowasagoodwitch(巫師)welcomedDorothytothecountryofOz.BecauseshesaidDorothyhadhelpedtokillthebadwitch.ButDorothyfeltpuzzled.Shedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Dorothyjustwantedtogobackhome.ButonlyagreatwitchofOzcouldhelpher.Itwasnoteasytofindhimbecausetherewasalongwaytogo.Hemadethreestrangefriends.Theyareascarecrow(稻草人)whoneededabrain,anironmanwhoneededahealthyheartandalionthatneededtobebrave.Inordertomaketheirdreamscometrue,theyfourwenttogetherandhelpedeachother.Thoughtheymetmanydifficulties,theirfriendshipmadethemstrongandeverythingwentonwell.AtlastDorothy’sthreefriendsgotwhattheywanted.AndDorothyfoundthegreatwitch,too.Withthehelpofhim,shewentbackhomesuccessfully.From21.WhereisDorothy’shome?A.InKansas. B.InthecountryofOz. C.Intheforest. D.Intheair.22.TheoldwomanwelcomedDorothybecauseshe_________thebadwitch.A.helped B.caught C.found D.killed23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.開心的 B.難過的 C.迷惑的 D.興奮的24.Therightorderforthefollowingeventsis_________.①Dorothyfoundthegreatwitch.②Dorothywentbackhomefinally.③Dorothymadethreestrangefiends.④Dorothy’shousefelldowninaniceplace.A.①②④③ B.④③①② C.②①③④ D.③④②①25.Whichbookdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.TheSecretGarden B.RobinsonCrusoeC.AliceinWonderland D.TheWonderfulWizardofOz【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Dorothy和Toto在風(fēng)暴中，房子被吹到了一個(gè)有綠草和茂密森林的美麗地方，一個(gè)好心的女巫師指引Dorothy尋找偉大的巫師幫助他回家的故事。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dorothyandherlittledog,Toto,livedinasmallhouseinKansas.”可知，Dorothy和她的小狗Toto住在堪薩斯州的一所小房子里，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Anoldwomanwhowasagoodwitch(巫師)welcomedDorothytothecountryofOz.BecauseshesaidDorothyhadhelpedtokillthebadwitch.”可知，她歡迎Dorothy來到奧茲國(guó)，因?yàn)樗fDorothy幫助殺死了壞女巫，故選D。【23題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.”可知，Dorothy感到很迷惑，所以puzzled意為“迷惑的”，故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hourslater,Dorothy’shousefelldowninabeautifulplacewithgreengrassandforests.”、“Hemadethreestrangefriends.”、“AndDorothyfoundthegreatwitch,too.”和“Withthehelpofhim,shewentbackhomesuccessfully.”可知，正確的順序?yàn)棰堍邰佗?，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Anoldwomanwhowasagoodwitch(巫師)welcomedDorothytothecountryofOz.”及全文可知，本文摘自《綠野仙蹤》，即TheWonderfulWizardofOz，故選D。DBirthdayisawonderfultime.Everyonewantstogetgoodwishesontheirbirthdays.____26____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Sendaspecialemailormessage.Don’tjustwrite“Happybirthday”.___27___Inthisway,youcanshowyourtruefeelingstoyourfriends.____28____Whetherit’sacake,cookiesorchocolates,maketheirfavoritedesserts.Youcangivetheminpersononthedaysofyourfriends’birthdays.____29____Buyormakeathoughtfulgift.Payattentiontowhattheyareinterestedin.Giftsdon’thavetobeexpensive.____30____Thinkabouttheirpersonalitiesandinterests,andtrytobuygiftstheytrulylove.A.Cooktheirfavoritedessertsforthem.B.Butremembertomakeyourgiftsthoughtful.C.Doyouknowhowtoshowbirthdaywishestoyourfriends?D.Sendthembydeliverymen(外賣小哥)ifyoulivefaraway.E.Youcanwritesomeexperiencesyou’vehadtogether.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些向朋友表達(dá)美好祝愿的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyonewantstogetgoodwishesontheirbirthdays”以及“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知本文介紹了一些向朋友表達(dá)美好祝愿的建議，選項(xiàng)C“你知道如何向你的朋友表達(dá)生日祝福嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjustwrite‘Happybirthday’”可知不要只寫“生日快樂”，故此處介紹要寫什么，選項(xiàng)E“你可以寫一些你們?cè)谝黄鸬慕?jīng)歷”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whetherit’sacake,cookiesorchocolates,maketheirfavoritedesserts”可知此處是建議做甜點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“為他們烹飪他們最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangivetheminpersononthedaysofyourfriends’birthdays”可知可以在朋友生日那天親自送自己做的甜點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“如果你住得很遠(yuǎn)，就由外賣小哥送過去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkabouttheirpersonalitiesandinterests,andtrytobuygiftstheytrulylove.”可知想想他們的個(gè)性和興趣，試著買他們真正喜歡的禮物，選項(xiàng)B“但記得要確保你的禮物是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)A.七選五,補(bǔ)對(duì)話。Hi,Tom.Ihaveheardthatyouliveintheschooldormitorynow.Yeah.Imovedinatthebeginningofthisterm.Soundscool!____31____Becauseitsavestime.Youknowmyhomeistoofarawayfromschool.____32____It’sOK,butnotperfect.Notperfect?Whatdoyoumean?____33____Forexample,Iwaslateforthefirstclassthismorningbecauseofoversleeping.Late?Oversleeping?____34____Well,Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausesomeroommateskepttalkinguntilmidnight.Thatistoobad.____35____I’llhaveatry.Thankyou.A.Whydidyoudothat?B.Whathappenedtoyou?C.Howmanystudentslivetogether?D.Howdoyoulikeyourdormitory(宿舍)life?E.Imeanithastwosides.F.I’mreallysorrytotroubleyou.G.Ithinkyouneedtocommunicatewiththem.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.B35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿藴返乃奚嵘睢！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitsavestime.”可知此處詢問原因，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么這么做”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sOK,butnotperfect”可知此處詢問對(duì)方對(duì)宿舍生活的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你覺得你的宿舍生活怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Notperfect?Whatdoyoumean?”可知此處介紹自己說不完美的含義，選項(xiàng)E“我的意思是它有兩面性”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausesomeroommateskepttalkinguntilmidnight.”可知此處詢問發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)B“你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveatry.”可知此處是給對(duì)方提一個(gè)建議，選項(xiàng)G“我認(rèn)為你需要與他們溝通”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第Ⅱ卷共50分B.填一詞，補(bǔ)對(duì)話。(兩小題首字母已給出，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫到答題卡上)Hey,David.We’llhaveafive-dayholidayduringMayDay.Whatareyougoingtodo?Ihaveno___36___now.Howaboutyou?I’mgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.Why?Becausemygrandparentsneed____37____onthefarm.Oh!___38___willyoudothere?Plantcorns,feedchickens,pickstrawberriesandsoon.Wow,soundsinteresting.Ihaven___39___donethatbefore.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Wecans___40___MayDayholidaytogether.Great,I’dloveto.It’sagreatchanceandexperienceforme.Thanksalot.You’rewelcome.【答案】36.idea37.help38.What39.(n)ever40.(s)pend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人討論五一假期活動(dòng)的一段對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”和“Ihaveno…now.”可知，這里指我不知道，havenoidea意為“不知道”，故填idea?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Plantcorns,feedchickens,pickstrawberriesandsoon.”可知，這里指祖父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要幫助，help意為“幫助”，故填help。38題詳解】根據(jù)“Plantcorns,feedchickens,pickstrawberriesandsoon.”可知，此處是問在那里做什么，what意為“什么”，故填What?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihave…donethatbefore.”及首字母提示可知，這里指以前從來沒有做過，never意為“從不”，故填(n)ever?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecan…MayDayholidaytogether.”及首字母提示可知，一起度過五一假期，spend意為“度過”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)pend。五、綜合填空(7小題,每小題1分,共7分)選詞填空，每空1詞，限用一次movekidninesouthOnedayIwastravellingonabus.Aladygotonthebuswiththree___41___.Shewasnervousbecauseshedidn’tknowwhere___42___(exact)herbusstopwas.Thebusdrivertoldher,“I’lltellyouwhenyourstoparrives.Yourstopisinthe___43___partofthiscity.It’sthe___44___stop.”Theladystilltriedtolookoutofthebustocheckifherstationhadarrivedateverystop.Finally,thebusreachedherbusstop.Thedriverhelpedhergetoffthebusby___45___(lift)herchildrenonebyone.Iwas___46___bythedriver.Isaidtohim,“Youarereallythebestdriver.”Hearingthis,thedriversaid,“Oh!HowhappyIamtoday!Ihavebeendoinglikethisforthepast20years.Nobodyhastoldmethesewordstillnow.”Irealizedhowasimpleactioncreatedsomuchofjoytohim.Neverforgettopraiseapersonwhenhehasdoneagoodjob.Itisimportanttopraiseothersinour___47___(day)life.【答案】41.kids42.exactly43.southern44.ninth45.lifting46.moved47.daily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者坐公交車的一次經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：一位女士帶著三個(gè)孩子上了公共汽車。根據(jù)“Aladygotonthebuswiththree…”及備選詞可知，這里指帶著三個(gè)孩子上了公共汽車，kid意為“孩子”，數(shù)詞three后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids。【42題詳解】句意：她很緊張，因?yàn)樗恢雷约旱墓财囌镜降自谀睦?。此處?yīng)用exact的副詞形式exactly，表示“究竟”，故填exactly。【43題詳解】句意：你的站點(diǎn)在這個(gè)城市的南部。根據(jù)“Yourstopisinthe…partofthiscity”及備選詞可知，這里指在這個(gè)城市的南部，south意為“南部”，此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞southern，故填southern?！?4題詳解】句意：這是第九站。根據(jù)“It’sthe…stop.”及備選詞可知，這里指第九站，此處應(yīng)用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，故填ninth?！?5題詳解】句意：司機(jī)把她的孩子一個(gè)接一個(gè)地抱起來，幫她下車。介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填lifting。46題詳解】句意：我被司機(jī)感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)“Iwas…bythedriver.”及備選詞可知，這里指被司機(jī)感動(dòng)了，move意為“感動(dòng)”，此處表被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填moved?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中贊美他人是很重要的。此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式，名詞day的形容詞為daily，意為“日常的”，故填daily。六、閱讀表達(dá)(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)BicycleshavebeenverypopularinChinainthepastyears.Chinaisknownas“TheKingdom(王國(guó))ofBicycles”.Comparedwithcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.①Somepeoplecan’taffordcars,but________.②Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtopark,whilecarsneedbigpiecesof_______topark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesareevensaferthancars.Withdevelopmentoftechnology,electricbicyclesarebeingusedbymorepeople.They’remoreconvenientandfaster.However,electricbicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrules.Theyridetoofast.Sosometrafficaccidentshappen.What’sworse,somepeopleparktheelectricbicyclesinthebuildings.It’sverydangerousbecauseitmaycausefire.Weshouldfindwaystostopit,what’syouradvice?48.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，補(bǔ)全①句，使文意完整，符合邏輯。Somepeoplecan’taffordcars,but__________________.49.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，在②句空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞，使文意完整，符合邏輯。Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtopark,whilecarsneedbigpiecesof______________topark.50.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意補(bǔ)全下句，每空1詞。Sometrafficaccidentshappenbecauseelectricbicycleriders________thetraffic_________.51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意判斷句子，正確請(qǐng)?zhí)睢癟”，錯(cuò)誤請(qǐng)?zhí)睢癋”。Therearethreeadvantagesofbicyclesinthefirstparagraph.__________________52.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文意，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，回答本文最后提出的問題。__________________________________________________【答案】48.theycanaffordbicycles49.land50.①.break②.rules51.T52.Weshouldparkourbikesinproperplaces.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自行車在中國(guó)很受歡迎，并介紹了自行車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.①Somepeoplecan’taffordcars,but”可知自行車比汽車便宜，一些人買不起汽車，但是他們可以買得起自行車。故填theycanaffordbicycles?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“bicyclesaresmallenoughtopark,whilecarsneedbigpiecesof...topark”可知自行車很小，然而汽車需要大塊的土地停車，land“土地”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填land。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrules.”可知一些人不遵守交通規(guī)則，即違反交通規(guī)則，breakthetrafficrules“違反交通規(guī)則”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填break；rules。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“First...Second...What’smore”可知共提到了三個(gè)有點(diǎn)。故填T?！?2題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案Weshouldparkourbikesinproperplaces.七、完成短文(4小題,每小題2分,每空1分,共8分,每空1詞)HeroesinMyMindWhatareheroeslike?Whenpeopletalkaboutheroes,theywill___53___(想到)thepersonwhosavestheworldorshocksthepeople,suchasSupermanorSpiderman.They___54___(堅(jiān)持)caringaboutpeople’slivesallthetime.Inreallife,peoplebelievethatahero___55___(至少)canmakegreatinfluenceonoursocietylikescientists.Butinmymind,sometrueheroesare___56___(非常普通的)people.Theyaredoingsmallthingswhilemakingagreatdifferencetooursociety.Takecitycleanersforanexample,theybeautifythecityandofferthecomfortableenvironmenttous.Theyaretheheroesinmymindandshouldbeadmired.【答案】53.thinkabout54.keepon55.atleast56.verycommon【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者心目中的影響。【53題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撚⑿蹠r(shí)，他們會(huì)想到拯救世界或震撼人民的人，比如超人或蜘蛛俠。想到：thinkabout，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填thinkabout?！?4題詳解】句意：他們總是關(guān)心人們的生活。堅(jiān)持：keepondoingsth.，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是They，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填keepon?！?5題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們相信英雄至少可以像科學(xué)家一樣對(duì)我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。至少：atleast，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填atleast?！?6題詳解】句意：但在我看來，一些真正的英雄是非常普通的人。普通的：common，修飾名詞；修飾形容詞common用副詞very。故填verycommon。八、書面表達(dá)(2部分,A部分5分,B部分15分；共20分)A.連詞成文(共5分)57.用下列五個(gè)詞或其適當(dāng)形式確立主題、自擬題目，寫一篇標(biāo)題精準(zhǔn)、主題鮮明、立意新穎、文意完整、至少五句話的短文，并用下劃線標(biāo)記所使用的五個(gè)詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversionone：AnimalWorldDoyoulikewatchingTVinyoursparetime?Asforme,AnimalWorldismyfavoriteprogrambecauseit’saboutthepresentsituationoftheanimals.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangerandthenumberisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.That’swhyweshouldplayaroleinprotectingthem.Possibleversiontwo：AFamilyMemberNowadays,animalsarenotonlyourgoodfriends,butalsoourfamilymembers.Somepeoplew