2018-2019學年高中一輪復習英語北師大版講義必修二Unit5Rhythm

Unit5Rhythm一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．jazzn． 爵士樂2．*rock‘n’roll 搖滾樂3．*discon. 迪斯科舞4．balletn. 芭蕾舞5．*clownn. 小丑6．*acrobaticsn. 雜技7．*costumen. 戲裝；服裝[第二屏聽寫]8．*waltzn． 華爾茲舞9．*breakdancen. 霹靂舞10．*encyclopedian. 百科全書11．*peacockn. 孔雀12．SwanLake (芭蕾舞劇)天鵝湖13．tapdancing 踢踏舞14．*tangon. 探戈舞[第三屏聽寫]15．skipn． 跳，蹦16．*realisticadj. 現(xiàn)實(主義)的17．audiencen. 聽眾；觀眾18．instrumentn. 樂器；工具19．swordn. 劍20．hairstylen. 發(fā)型21．maskn. 面具，面罩Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．folk_adj. 民間的2．effectn. 效果，作用3．disappointvt. 使失望4．extraordinary_adj. 非凡的，特別的5．unclear_adj. 不清楚的6．be_used_to 習慣于7．album_n. 唱片；相冊；集郵冊[第五屏聽寫]8．performance_n． 表演；演奏9．perform_vt.&vi. 表演；做10．awardn. 獎，獎品11．base_n. 基地，基礎12．extremelyadv. 極端地，非常地13．creativeadj. 有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的14．powerfuladj. 強大的，有力的[第六屏聽寫]15．angern． 氣憤，憤怒16．systemn. 系統(tǒng)17．throughoutprep. 貫穿，遍及18．impress_vt. 使(人)印象深刻19．performern. 表演者20．male_adj. 男性的21．female_adj. 女性的[第七屏聽寫]22．carriagen． 馬車23．treasuren. 財寶，財富24．binevt. (使)結合，(使)聯(lián)合25．represent_vt. 代表26．general_n. 將軍27．in_other_words 換句話說28．pianist_n. 鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者29．musiciann. 音樂家[第八屏聽寫]30．at_times 有時，不時31．quit_vi.&vt. 停止；辭職32．talent_n. 才干；天才33．worldwideadj. 全世界的34．in_some_ways 在某些方面35．identity_n. 身份；特性36．rootn. 根37．rediscover_vt. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)[第九屏聽寫]38．beauty_n． 美；美貌；美人39．appearancen. 外貌，外觀40．shave_n. 剃，刮41．transformvt. 轉換，轉化42．ordinaryadj. 普通的；平常的43．generation_n. 代，一代44．type_n. 類型，種類45．back_and_forth 往返，來回[第十屏聽寫]46．unique_adj. 獨特的，唯一的47．noble_adj. 貴族的；高尚的，高貴的n. 貴族48．ballroom_n. 舞廳，跳舞場49．immigrant_adj. 移民的，移居的50．reaction_n. 反應51．responsible_adj. 有責任的，應負責任的52．permission_n. 允許，許可二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.audiencen．聽眾；觀眾2.instrumentn.樂器；工具3.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(主義)的4.hairstylen.發(fā)型Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.unclearadj.不清楚的2.systemn.系統(tǒng)3.pianist_n.鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者4.musician_n.音樂家5.beauty_n.美；美貌；美人6.worldwideadj.&adv.全世界的(地)7.generationn.代，一代8.typen.類型，種類9.noble_adj.貴族的；高尚的，高貴的n.貴族核心單詞練通1.Shewonanaward(獎，獎品)forheroutstandingperformance.2.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtobine(與……結合)freedomwithresponsibility.3.Althoughsheisafamoussinger,shedresseslikeanordinary(普通的)girl.4.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butherstayingabroadayearhaspletelytransformed(改變)her.5.Theissuebeingdiscussedhereisnotunique(獨具的)totheUS.6.Filledforthemomentwithextraordinary(非凡的)strength,heraisedhimselfpletely.7.Susanstillfeelsalotofanger(憤怒)towardshermum,wholeftwhenshewasonlyalittlegirl.8.IthinkChinawillbeemoreandmorepowerful(強大的)inthefuture.9.Heshowedatalent(天才，才干)formathwhenhewasyoung.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.effectn．效果，作用→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的2.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的3.performvt.&vi.表演；做→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者4.extremelyadv.極端地→extremeadj.極端的n．極端5.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→creativityn．創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性6.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的7.representvt.代表→representationn．代表；支持；表現(xiàn)(形式)→representativeadj.有代表性的，典型的n．代表8.generaln．將軍adj.一般的，總的，綜合的→generallyadv.通常地，一般地9.appearancen．外貌，外觀→appearvi.出現(xiàn)，似乎，顯得10.immigrantadj.移民的，移居的→immigratevi.移民→immigrationn．移民11.reactionn．反應→reactvi.&vt.作出反應12.permissionn．允許，許可→permitv.&n．允許；許可證13.responsibleadj.有責任的，應負責任的→responsibilityn．責任→respondvi.回答；作出反應14.basen．基地，基礎→basicadj.基本的[用準用活]1.Theeffectivemeasuresthegovernmenthastakenwillhaveagreateffectonpeople'slife.(effect)2.Herfatherwouldnotpermithertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdrivingpermit.Withoutherfather'spermission,_shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)3.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely(extreme)difficulttoletgooutofyourhate.4.Whenitestohersuccess,thefamily'sreaction(react)isalwaysabinationofshockandjoy.5.Thecreativeyoungmanwasfamousforthecreativityinthespecialdesignthathecreatedduringhistrip.(create)6.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)7.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)8.Theresponsiblemanagershouldtakeresponsibilityforthefailureoftheplan.(responsible)9.Tohisdisappointment,_thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexamnotonlymadehisteacherverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedhisparents.(disappoint)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“聯(lián)系”動詞小結①connect②associate③link④relate⑤bine⑥contact2．表示“程度”的副詞集錦①extremely極度地②entirely完全地③pletely完全地；徹底地④perfectly完美地3.“負面情緒”知多少①upset不安的；心煩的②anxious焦慮的③angry生氣的④annoyed惱火的；生氣的⑤depressed消沉的；沮喪的⑥frustrated失意的；挫敗的⑦pessimistic悲觀的⑧disappointed失望的4.“音樂”達人①performvt.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④posevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤posern.創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦conductorn.(樂隊等的)指揮⑧albumn.專輯(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.be_dressed_in穿著2.back_and_forth往返，來回3.fit_in_with與……合得來；適應4.be_famous_for因……而出名5.play_a_role_in在……中起作用Mygrandpaisanordinaryperson.He①is_dressed_inblack.Onoccasions,hetellsusinterestingstories,whichoftenmakeuslaugh.Heoftenwalks②back_and_forthinhisroom.He③_is_famous_forhiskindness.He④fits_in_withhisneighbors.第二組1e_out出來；出版2.at_the_end_of在……的盡頭3.at_times有時，不時4.give_up放棄5.in_some_ways在某些方面Myfatherisaheavysmoker.①At_times,_hecansmokeapackofcigarettesoneday.Lastweek,hegotaseverecough.Yethestillwentontodohiswork.②_In_some_ways,_toomuchworkandsmokingleadtohispoorhealth.Itishightimethatheconsideredhavingagoodrestand③_giving_up_smoking.第三組1.be_used_to習慣于2.refer_to指的是；參考；查閱3.in_other_words換句話說4.leave_out省去；遺漏5.pick_up(用車)接某人；撿起MrWangisournewEnglishteacher.Hecametoourschoollastyear.Nowhehas①been_used_toworkinghere.Heisresponsibleforus.Ifwe②leave_out_aletterwhenwespellwords,hewillremendustocorrectourmistakes.Heoftenremindsusto③refer_toournoteswhenweprepareforourfinalexams.④In_other_words,_heisagoodteacherandwealllikehim.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1e短語薈萃①eup走近；被提出②eabout發(fā)生；產生③eacross遇見；被理解④eout出來；出版⑤eto作出決定2.leave短語集錦①leavebehind遺留，留下②leaveout省去；遺漏③leavefor...動身到……④leave...alone不管……⑤leaveover留下；剩下3.give?？级陶Z全掃描①giveinto向……讓步②giveaway分發(fā)；贈送③giveoff發(fā)出④giveout分發(fā)；用完⑤giveup放棄(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。Itis/was/hasbeen...since...句型，意為“自從……以來多久了”。(2016·天津高考書面表達)自從你來到我們學校做這個交流項目已經兩周了，這對我們大家都有益處。It_has_been_two_weeks_sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.2.Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。not...until...意為“直到……才……”。實際上，直到我在高中被選為我們班的班長時我才意識到了它的重要性。Infact,Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.3.ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中華民族音樂之美。This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是為什么……”，why引導表語從句。(2014·浙江高考書面表達)那就是我為什么推薦另一類圖書：文學類圖書。That_is_whyIremendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.4.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.無論孔(祥東)改變外貌還是轉變音樂(風格)，他都是今天音樂領域的先驅。whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句。(2015·浙江高考書面表達)曾經我們處在要決定是去公園野餐還是去博物館的境地。Oncewewerelefttodecidewhether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.5.Andeverytimeyoucall,I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每當你打時，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不會打似的。everytime引導時間狀語從句，意為“每當……的時候”。每當我經過那所學校，我就想起我的第一個英語老師。Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_IwillthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.考點新組合閱讀微技能Ifyouwanttobeafamousstar,youshouldlearntobeusedtobeinginthepublichorizon.Inotherwords,youcan'tfeelawkwardwhenyoubeethefocusofthepublic________?yougo.Attimes,youwillgetfedup________?itandwanttogiveitup.Butyouhavetolearn________?todealwithitinsomeways.What'smore,youshouldberesponsibleforyourfans.Onlyinthisway_____________________(你才能實現(xiàn)你的夢想)?.1.①處填wherever，引導讓步狀語從句。2.②處填介詞_with。3.③處填how。4.補全④處的句子can_you_realize_your_dream。1．responsibleadj.有責任的，應負責任的(1)beresponsiblefor 應對……負責，對……有責任beresponsibletosb. 對某人負責(2)responsibilityn. 責任，責任心bear/take(the)responsibilityfor 承擔對……的責任，為……負責asenseofresponsibility 責任感[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thedrunkdriverisresponsiblefor_theaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.②Nobodywilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)fortheterriblemessinthepany.完成句子③It_is_your_responsibilitytolookafterthechildren.照看這些孩子是你的責任。④Ourdepartmentmanageris_directly_responsible_tothevice-presidentofsales.我們的部門經理直接對銷售副總裁負責。2．beusedto習慣于……be/get/beeusedto(doing)sth. 習慣于(做)……usedtodo 過去常常做某事beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.被用來做某事,as被當作……來用,for被用來做……))[題點全練]單句語法填空①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separate)differentliquids.③ThevanisusedforpickingupgroceriesbyBob.④Thehouseisusedasaholidayhomebymyparents.3．inotherwords換句話說ina/oneword 總之，簡而言之haveawordwith 和……說句話havewordswith 和……吵嘴keepone'sword 遵守諾言，守信用breakone'sword 失信，不守諾言Wordcamethat... 據(jù)說/消息傳來……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?Inotherwords,howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?②Hetoldmethathehadwords(word)withthemanagerandlosthisposition.③CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?完成句子④Thedriverwasatalosswhenword_came_thathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.當傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時，這位司機不知所措。⑤Youmustkeep_your_word,_orI'llletyougo.你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。⑥In_a/one_word,_theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.總之，這個計劃的目的是鼓勵學生們成為積極的市民并讓他們在社會中發(fā)揮作用。4．attimes有時；不時atatime 一次，每次atonetime 曾經，一度atanytime 隨時，任何時候atnotime 決不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)atthesametime 同時innotime 立刻，馬上[多角練透]完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficultat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.彼得有時可能確實難以相處，盡管總體來講他是一個很好的人。②At_no_time_did_theyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.他們實際并未違反比賽規(guī)則，懲罰他們是不公平的。根據(jù)提示用time相關短語完成語段③At_one_timeJoanandIweregoodfriends.Iwenttoherforhelp④at_any_timebecauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblem⑤in_no_time.Joanwasclever,and⑥atthesametimeshewashard-working.Soshealwaysdidwellinexams.我和瓊曾經是好朋友。我隨時向她求助，因為她總是會立刻解決問題。瓊很聰明，同時，她也很勤奮，因此在考試中總能取得好成績。5．insomeways在某些方面，在某種程度上inaway 在某種程度上inthis/thatway 以這種/那種方式inthe/one'sway 擋道，礙事innoway 決不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)bytheway 順便說一下；順便問一下bywayof 經由；通過onthe/one'swayto 在去……的路上[多角練透]用way的相關短語填空①By_the_way,_Ifoundthatbookyouwerelookingfor.②TheartistrecentlyhasarrivedinParisfromBulgariaby_way_ofVienna.③In_no_waycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.完成句子④In_a_way/In_some_ways,_it'squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.從某種程度上講，這是個相當不錯的主意，但由于代價太大，它行不通。⑤Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin_the_waywhenevershetriesto.史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因為無論何時她要去做的時候，孩子們總是礙事。⑥Onlyin_this_way_can_theygrowuptobeindependentandbeetrulysuccessful.只有以這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正成功?？键c新組合閱讀微技能MydeskmateTomtookpartinanimportantcontestlastweek,representing?ourschool.________?ourdelight,hedidn'tdisappointus.Hewasawardedagoldmedalbecauseofhisperfect________(perform)?.Wealldidn'trealizethatTomwassuchanexcellentboyuntilthen.Wefeltproudofhim.Wealsolearntthatquitters(退縮者)neverwinandwinnersneverquit.1.①處representing可用短語on_behalf_of代替。2.②處填介詞To。3.③處用所給詞的適當形式填空performance。6．representvt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明[練牢基點]寫出下列句中represent的含義①Eachcoloronthemaprepresentsadifferentplace.代表，象征②Thekingisrepresentedasavillain(主要反面人物)intheplay.刻畫，描繪③Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.說明[系統(tǒng)考點](1)represent...as... 把……描繪成……representsb.tobe/as 宣稱某人是/為……representsth.tosb. 向某人說明/傳達某事(2)representativen. 代表；代表他人者adj. 典型的，有代表性的[練通重點]單句語法填空④Asarepresentative(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.⑤Irepresenttohimthatitwillbedangeroustodowhathesuggested.完成句子⑥Sherepresents_her_mother_as/to_bethekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。7．disappointvt.使失望(1)disappointedadj. (感到)失望的bedisappointedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(at/bysth.對某事失望,in/withsb./sth.對某人/某事失望))bedisappointedtodosth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointmentn. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是[多角練透]單句語法填空①Totellthetruth,I'mnotdisappointedat/byyourmathscore,butI'mdisappointedin/withyouforyourdishonesty.②Visitorsweredisappointedto_find(find)themuseumclosed.單句改錯③Thenextday,wegotadisappointedmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.disappointed→disappointing完成句子④To_her_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.令她極為失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。⑤(2015·重慶高考滿分作文)Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfroma_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.學會理解，你就會遠離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。8．awardn．獎，獎品；獎金vt.授予，給予win/receive/getanaward(for...) (因……而)獲獎awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth. 授予某人某物[題點全練]完成句子①It'ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwon_an_award_for_hiscontributionstohiscountry.據(jù)說那位老科學家因為對國家的貢獻而獲得獎勵。②Thegovernmentawarded_him_a_large_sum_of_moneyforhisgooddeeds.＝Thegovernmentawarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_himforhisgooddeeds.因為做好事，政府給予他一大筆獎金。9．not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前沒……”[教材原句]Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。(1)until用于肯定句時，表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間結束，所以主句的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。until用于否定句時，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間才開始，主句的謂語動詞用短暫性動詞。(2)若將notuntil引導的從句置于句首，此時主句要用部分倒裝。(3)notuntil可用于強調句型，其構成為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。①Wedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntil_we_went_through_real_hardship.直到我們經歷了真正的困難才意識到對家人的愛的重要性。②Notuntilthendid_I_really_realizethevalueoffriends.直到那時，我才真正意識到朋友的重要性。③It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in_thatthestudentsstoppedtalking.直到老師進來，學生才停止說話?？键c新組合閱讀微技能_______?weallknow,JayChouhasatalent________?writingsongsandsingingsongs.Heperformsanimportantroleinmusic.HebinesRAPandR&Binhisownmusicalstyle.What'smore,weareallimpressedwithhisuniquevoice.Hehasagreateffectonmanyteenagersaswellasme.ItisfiveyearssinceIbecameaJayChou's________(devote)?fan.1.①處填As，引導非限制性從句。2.②處填介詞for，此短語的意思是“有……的天賦”。3.③處用所給詞的適當形式填空devoted，意思是“忠實的，摯愛的”。10．performvt.&vi.表演；做；履行；執(zhí)行；運轉，工作[練牢基點]寫出下列句中perform的含義①Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.表演②Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiescarefully.完成，履行③Thesmartphonethatheboughtlastweekdoesn'tperformwell.運轉，工作[系統(tǒng)考點](1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 進行手術/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者[練通重點]單句語法填空④Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.⑤Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.完成句子⑥Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_important_role_inourorganization.眾所周知，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。⑦Thefamoussinger—HarlemYuwill_give/put_on_a_performanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.著名歌手庾澄慶下個月將在上海大舞臺演出。11．binevt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合vi.結合；混合；合并(1)bine...with/and... 把……和……結合起來binetodosth. 聯(lián)合起來做某事/合起來促成某事bebinedwith 與……相結合(2)binationn. 組合；結合；混合inbinationwith 與……聯(lián)合起來[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thenewgraduatesareadvisedtobinetheirknowledgewithpractice.②Hesaidthatseveralfactorshadbinedto_harm(harm)theirfriendship.③bined(bine)withaforeignfirm,theythinktheirsismostlikelytobeestronger.完成句子④Hecarriedonthebusinessin_bination_withhisfriends.他與朋友們合伙做生意。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相聯(lián)系”的短語還有：①connect...with...②associate...with...③link...with/to...④relate...to...12．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等)(1)impresssb.with... (某事)給某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory 使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/with/at 對……有深刻印象(2)impressionn. 印象；印記leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.②Forsomereason,shewas_impressed(impress)withmyworkandme.③MrWang,aprofessorfromAmerica,willmakeanimpressive(impress)speechinthehalltonight.完成句子④Thenewteachermade/left/had_a_good_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumorouslanguage.那位新老師以其豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象。13．effectn．效果；作用(1)haveaneffect/effectson 對……有影響put/bring/carryoeffect 把某物投入使用/實行e/gointoeffect 開始生效；開始實施ineffect 事實上takeeffect 生效，起作用beofnoeffect 無效(2)effectiveadj. 有效的effectivelyadv. 有效地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thenewlawhaseintoeffect;surelyitwillhaveaneffectonindustryofthecountry.②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.④Ifaclassisofnoeffect,thenteachingmeansnothing.⑤Soineffectthegovernmenthasloweredtaxesfortherichandraisedthemforthepoor.完成句子⑥(2016·北京高考書面表達)WeiYuan,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi,introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina,whichhad_a_great_effect_ontheChineseunderstandingoftheworld.魏源在他的書《海國圖志》中把現(xiàn)代化的技術和理念引進中國，這對中國人了解世界產生了重大影響。14．Itis/was/hasbeen＋時間段＋since...[教材原句]It_wasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。(1)Itis/was/hasbeen＋時間段＋since...自從……以來有多長時間了(2)Itis/was/willbe＋時間段＋before...過了多久/要過多久才……(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)...是做……的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should＋動詞原形”)(4)“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second...time＋that從句”，表示“這是第一/第二/……次……”。其中，that引導的是定語從句，在口語中常省略；從句通常用完成時①Itis/has_been(be)threeyearssinceIjoinedthearmy.我當兵已經三年了。②Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceIwas(be)asoldier/inthearmy.我不當兵已經三年了。③Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準備。④It'stimethatI_got/should_get_(get)downtothinkingaboutmyfuture.我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。⑤ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedatthebrilliantperformance(perform)．2．Sickness,bined(bine)withterribleweather,ruinedthetrip.3．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.4．Risingtemperatureshaveharmfuleffectsonthiskindofplants.5．Representing(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.6．Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking(talk)．7．Toourgreatdisappointment,theresultwasnotthesameaswehadexpected.8．Thewomanawarded＄100_to_theboyforsavingherson.9．Hewasthinkingwhetherto_read(read)thenewspaperorwatchTVonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.10．Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel;inotherwords,hecan'tspareevenaminutetochatwithus.11．Thematchwasinterruptedattimesbyrainandlastedfornearthreehours.12．Mary'spetdogdied.That'swhyshecriedinherbedroom.13．Don'tstandinthe/myway;I'mbusypackingupmybaggage.14．Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.15．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehad_made(make)thesamemistake.16．Ourpoliciesshouldfitinwith_theactualcircumstances,otherwisetheywillbemeaningless.17．TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleaveouttheunnecessarywordsandsentences.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．binetheeggstoalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.to→with/and2．Hehasgotusedtoliveinthebigcitynow.live→living3．Inotherword,herthroatcancermadehergiveupsingingthoughsingingwasherfavorite.word→words4．Thistableistooclosetothedoor;itgetsontheway.on→in5．Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.disappointing→disappointed6．Wordcamethemayorwouldsoonvisitourschool,whichexcitedus._came后加that7．HistriptoIndiamadestrongimpressiononhim.made后加a8．Itishightimethatwegetdowntodoingourhomework.get→got或get前加should9．Basingonmyownopinion,thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.Basing→Based10．Wewatchedthewindmovingthetreesgentlybackorforthwhenthesunwentoutofsight.or→andⅢ.完成句子1．Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroomdid_the_students_stop_talking.直到老師進了教室學生們才停止說話。2．Thepilotoftheplaneshould_be_responsible_for_the_passengers'_safety.飛行員應對乘客的安全負責。3．Asamonitor,Maryperforms_an_important_role_in_ourvariousactivities.作為班長，瑪麗在我們各種各樣的活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用。4．Ifhecan_bine_his_ability_with/and_hardwork,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結合起來，必定會有所成就。5．Parentshave_the_greatest_effect_ontheirchildren'sbehaviour.父母對孩子的行為有最深遠的影響。6．Itisalreadythreeyearssince_he_workedinthispany,andnowhecan'tstillfindajob.自從他離開這家公司以來已有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。7．This_is_the_third_time_thatshehasetothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子了。8．Heisilltoday.That_is_why_he_came_late_for_class_thismorning.他今天生病了，那就是他今天早上遲到的原因。9．Every_time_she_opens_the_windowweallfreeze.每次她打開窗戶，我們都冷得要死。Ⅳ.句型轉換/一句多譯1．Thefirmandseveraloverseaspartnersareworkingonanewproduct.①biningwithseveraloverseaspartners,thefirmisworkingonanewproduct.(bine)②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.(bination)2．我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。①Myfatherimpressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.(impress...with...)②Myfatherimpressed_on/upon_me_the_value_of_hard_work.(impresson/upon)③Myfathermademe_keep/bear_the_value_of_hard_work_in_mind.(keep/bear)3．直到三年前從教事業(yè)退休以后，他才考慮去國外度假。①Hedidn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_untilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.②Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒裝句)③It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(強調句)4．已發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙對吸煙者的健康有影響。①Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokinghas_an_effect_on_the_health_of_the_smoker.(effect)②Ithasbeenfoundthatsmokingaffects_the_health_of_the_smoker.(affect)[高考拆組訓練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHere'salookatBobDylan'slifethroughhislegendarymusic.SongtoWoody(1962)ItwasreleasedonhisdebutalbumBobDylanin1962.DylanexpressedhisrespectforthelegendaryfolksingerWoodyGuthrieinthisearlyclassic.TheTimesTheyAreA-Changin’(1963)Itwasreleasedasthetitletrackofhisthirdalbumofthesamename,whichlaunchedhimasamajorvoiceinthenewfolksceneandmarkedthebeginningoftheCivilRightsmovementofthe1960s.CriticMichaelGraycalledit“thearchetypicalprotestsong”．BalladinPlainD(1964)DylandetailshisfractiousrelationshipwithSuzeRotolointhislongtrackfromhisfourthalbum,AnotherSideofBobDylan.DylanscholarClintonHeylincalledit“anexerciseofpainfulautobiography”．LikeaRollingStone(1965)ChosenbyRollingStoneasnumberoneonitslistofthe500GreatestSongsofAllTime,itwasfromtheHighway61RevisitedalbumandtransformedDylan'simagefromafolksingertoarockstar.HewroteitafterreturningfromanexhaustingtourofEngland.Hewasthinkingaboutquittingthemusicbusiness,butheworkedouthisfrustrationsaboutthepublic'sdemandingexpectationsofhimthroughthissong.AllAlongtheWatchtower(1968)Afteranear-fatalmotorcycleaccidentin1966,Dylanwentintoseclusionforalmostayear.HeemergedwithoneofhisgreatestartisticachievementswiththistrackfromtheJohnWesleyHardingalbum.Manycriticshaveseenthissongasasumming-upofDylan'slifeandcareer.GottaServeSomebody(1979)Inthelate1970s,Dylanunderwentaconversiontoborn-againChristianity,takingfivemonthsofftouringtoattendBibleschool.Thisyearningpleaformeaningexpressedhisnewreligion.ItwaspartofhisSlowTrainingrock-gospelalbum.ThingsHaveChanged(2000)WrittenforthefilmWonderBoys,thisstrangeportraitofanagingstarshufflingthroughshowbusinesswonDylanaGoldenGlobeandanOscar.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應用文。讓我們通過這些傳奇音樂來尋覓BobDylan的人生故事吧！)1．WhichofthefollowingreflectsamorepoliticizedDylan?A．BalladinPlainD.B．ThingsHaveChanged.C．AllAlongtheWatchtower.D．TheTimesTheyAreA-Changin'.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheTimesTheyAreA-Changin’(1963)部分中的“markedthebeginningoftheCivilRightsmovementofthe1960s.CriticMichaelGraycalledit‘thearchetypicalprotestsong’．”可知選D項。2．WhichincludesasongthatshowsDylan'srelationshipwithSuzeRotolo?A．BobDylan.B．SlowTraining.C．JohnWesleyHarding.D．AnotherSideofBobDylan.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BalladinPlainD(1964)部分中的“DylandetailshisfractiousrelationshipwithSuzeRotolointhislongtrackfromhisfourthalbum,AnotherSideofBobDylan”可知選D項。3．WhendidDylanreleaseasongthatexpresseshisnewreligion?A．In1965. B．In1968.C．In1979. D．In2000.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GottaServeSomebody(1979)部分中的“Thisyearningpleaformeaningexpressedhisnewreligion”可知選C項。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThingsHaveChangeddescribesanOscar-winningstar.B．LikeaRollingStoneexpressesDylan'sunhappiness.C．SongtoWoodywasreleasedonDylan'sthirdalbum.D．AllAlongtheWatchtowerwaswrittentorecordDylan'saccident.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LikeaRollingStone(1965)部分中的“heworkedouthisfrustrationsaboutthepublic'sdemandingexpectationsofhimthroughthissong”可知選B項。B(2018·湖南省重點名校聯(lián)考)Howmanyhoursofsleepdidyougetlastnight?Iftheanswerisnotenough,thenyoumighthaveahardertimerememberingsomethingfromyesterdaythanthosewhowerewellrested.Scientistshave