2025高三英語寒假鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：選擇性必修一~選擇性必修二詞匯（練習(xí)）含答案及解析

第02講選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一易考單詞變形

1.（23-24高三?福建?期末）（occupy）withscientificresearch,hecouldn'tsparetimetokeepcompany

withhisfamily.

2.（23-24?上海?期中）TonyLeungplaysthepartofa（reject）loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeing

sadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

3.（23-24高三?江蘇?高三模擬）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchanged

beyondall（recognize）.

4.（23-24高三?廣東?高三名校聯(lián)考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thatcreaturesfromouterspacedo

exist.

5.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theterm"stooper”wascoinedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.

6.（2024?北京豐臺(tái)?二模）ThePortofShanghaihasbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yearsrunningafter___

（overtake）thePortofSingaporein2010.

7.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinese

socialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof（explore）.

8.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which（literal）meansspicyandhot,thelocal

dishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotof

boilingbroth（肉湯）.

9.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Therealquestionssurroundnot

the（wear）,butthewearer.

10.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Dependingonwhatthosegoalsare,theremightbewaystoachievethemthataremore

cost（effect）,morefun,moreconvenient.

10.（2024?廣東梅州?一模）ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichislikeafrozen

Disneyland,andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest

（vary）ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.

11.（2024々可北滄州?——模）Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommercialsatellitesintothe__plannedorbit

about460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe（mature）andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrier

rocket,andalsomarkingastepforwardforthecompanyandChina'scommercialaerospaceindustry.

12.（2024?湖南?二模）Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas

（incredible）fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessandeagerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

13.（2024?湖南?二模）AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown'sancientwaterwaysledmeonan.

（explore）ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoastoriedpast.

14.（23-24高三?全國?模擬測試）Theboywasabouttosubmithimselftodesperation,whenateamof

（conserve）workersrushedtohelp.

15.（23-24高三?全國?模擬預(yù)測）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyallowvisitorstowatchthe（restore）work

takeplace.

題型二核心單詞拼寫

1.（23-24高三?廣東廣州?模擬）Ifyouneedtohandlea（微妙的）situation,youshouldbehavewisely.

2.（23-24高三?重慶?階段練習(xí)）Itisvitaltohavead（有活力的）personality.

3.（22-23高三?河北唐山?階段練習(xí)）She（ffiffl）herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.

4.（2024?陜西西安?一模）Itishumannaturethatwetendtomakean（評(píng)估）oftheadvantages

anddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Ashewasnotallowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitems

forher.

6.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Ifseasytobedistractedandletyourattention（走神）withthe

phoneathand.

7.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Asisoftenthecase,（貧困）andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

8.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期中）Thejudge's（結(jié)論）wasthatMr.Smithwasinnocent.

9.（22-23高三?黑龍江佳木斯?期中）Theyaresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeachotherinmany

ways.

10.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）Sofar,no（科學(xué)的）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor

health.

㈤2

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024?浙江金華?二模）We'veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoften

brings.]Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomand

relaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthe

suddenchange.2

ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.Researchers

foundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.3Giveyourselfan

hourormoreoftimetoconcentrateandeitheraccomplishoneofyourmostimportanttasksortakethetimetoplan

therestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenaslightamountofpositiveanticipationcanmakeadifference.

5Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysical

activitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysical

boredom.

TheMondayafteraholidayweekendwon'tfeellikeaparty.Butwithafewsimplesteps,youcanreducea

goodbitofthedreadthattypicallyaccompaniesthefirstdaybackatwork.

A.Buttherearewaystoreducetheanxiety.

B.IncludeawellnessactivityinyourMondayroutine.

C.Themorecomplicatedthetasks,themoretimewaslost

D.Itcouldbeacreativeproject,acollaborativemeeting,oranythingelse.

E.Having"acaseoftheMondays"ismorethanjustaculturalstereotype.

F.OverloadingyourMondaywithtasksisaguaranteedwaytoreducefear.

G.Ifsallaboutmentallypreparingyourselfsettinggoals,andvisualizingtheweekahead.

題型二完形詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024?山東?一模）LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina's

Chongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.

Employinghisknowledge,insightsand16,LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille（盲文）dot

display17fbrtheblind.Named“Argus”,thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe18

thissummer.

LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktotheendofhisfreshmanyearin2021.Oneday,whenhewas

readinganovelonhisphone,aseriesofquestions19hismind:"Howdo20impaired（受損的）

peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout?"His21ledtoresearchonthetopic,includinginteractingwith

thosewhoexperienceddaily22.However,whenheputhisideaintopractice,theexpensivematerial

jumpedintheway.

Inthepastyear,Li'steamhasmanagedto23costsby40percentafterroundsoftrialand

24,andeventuallysucceededinreconstructingadevicethatoverturnsthe25physicalapproachtothe

presentelectromagneticapproach.Thefirst-generationArgusis26between8,000to10,000yuan,with

planstointroduceamore27entry-levelversionwithbasicfunctions.

28,LiplanstodevotethreetofiveyearstoboostArgus.Overseaspromotionisalsoscheduledfor

nextyear,with29tointegratethecoretechnology——high-densitytactilesensing（高密度觸覺傳感）——into

virtualrealityapplicationsandpotentiallydevelop30companionrobots,withtheaimofimproving

people'sdomesticlives.

16.A.sympathyB.faithC.contributionD.occupation

17.A.celebratedB.adjustedC.tailoredD.advocated

18.A.provedB.handledC.awardedD.released

19.A.cloudedB.struckC.sharpenedD.changed

20.A.mentallyB.behaviorallyC.visuallyD.socially

21.A.honestyB.determinationC.braveryD.curiosity

22.A.activitiesB.exerciseC.performanceD.challenges

23.A.increaseB.reduceC.controlD.estimate

24.A.incidentB.errorC.competitionD.interruption

25.A.previousB.comprehensiveC.scientificD.systematic

26.A.listedB.measuredC.pricedD.calculated

27.A.officialB.affordableC.satisfactoryD.intelligent

28.A.ThinkingbackB.MovingaroundC.SteppingasideD.Lookingahead

29.A.servicesB.responsibilitiesC.ambitionsD.requirements

30.A.householdB.commercialC.medicalD.educational

㈤3

//直題究戰(zhàn)練w

1.（2023?新高考I卷閱讀理解B篇）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJohnToddwasachild,heloved

toexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,often

becameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstarted

towonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandasking

questions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria償田菌）？Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?

Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.He

decidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge（污泥）.First,heconstructed

aseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrought

backsomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegot

usedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbeganto

eatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.

OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage

（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,a

cityinsoutheastChina.

“Ecologicaldesign^^isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.tcLifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsforthe

inventor,hesays.atYbuputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhafshappening.Thenyouletthesenew

systemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.^^

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.

5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?

A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.

C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.

6.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?

A.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.

C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.

7.WhatisthebasisfbrJohn'swork?

A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.

C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.

2.（2024?浙江卷1月閱讀理解A篇）

TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure“hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,the

islandandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.Thafsthelocalstagewriting

teamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamily

musicalsatEnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,alOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow^^and"The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"TomSawyer“whenitwasfirst

performedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky's

Governor'sSchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfbr“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure^^?

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime”.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

3.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

第02講選擇性必修1~選擇性必修2詞匯考點(diǎn)

百宗

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

Q

埠陽其礎(chǔ)結(jié)：

題型一易考單詞變形

1.（23-24高三?福建?期末）（occupy）withscientificresearch,hecouldn'tsparetimetokeepcompany

withhisfamily.

【答案】Occupied

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙于科學(xué)研究，抽不出時(shí)間來陪伴家人。主語he與動(dòng)詞occupy"使忙

于”構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Occupied。

2.（23-24?上海?期中）TonyLeungplaysthepartofa（reject）loverperfectlyandgivesoffanairofbeing

sadwithouteverreallybeingpathetic（可悲的）.

【答案】rejected

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：梁朝偉完美地扮演了一個(gè)被冷落的戀人，他散發(fā)出一種悲傷的氣息，但并不

真的可悲?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語lover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填

rejectedo

3.（23-24高三?江蘇?高三模擬）Whenthesoldierreturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchanged

beyondall（recognize）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】recognition

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)那位士兵戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得面目全非了。作賓語，應(yīng)用

名詞recognition,短語beyondallrecognition表示“面目全三日”。故填recognitiono

4.（23-24高三?廣東?高三名校聯(lián)考）Thereisnoconclusive（prove）thatcreaturesfromouterspacedo

exist.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

【答案】proof

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有確鑿的證據(jù)表明外太空生物確實(shí)存在。作主語，應(yīng)用名詞proof,根據(jù)上文

is可知為單數(shù)。故填proofo

5.（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Theterm"stooper”wascoinedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedor

underused（belong）infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.

【答案】belongings

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：“Stoop”一詞是在美國創(chuàng)造的，因?yàn)楹芏嗳税阉麄兪褂眠^或未充分利用的物

品放在家門口，然后被有需要的人免費(fèi)帶走?？仗幾髻e語，名詞belonging"所有物”符合題意，該詞常用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填belongings。

6.（2024?北京豐臺(tái)?二模）ThePortofShanghaihasbeenthebusiestintheworldfor14yearsrunningafter____

（overtake）thePortofSingaporein2010.

【答案】overtaking

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：自2010年超過新加坡港以來，上海港已連續(xù)14年成為世界上最繁忙的港口。

動(dòng)詞overtake意為“超過”，在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填overtakingo

7.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinese

socialmediahasonceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof（explore）.

【答案】exploration

【解析】考查名詞。句意：繼燒烤引發(fā)的淄博旅游熱潮之后，中國社交媒體再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了下一個(gè)值得探索的

網(wǎng)紅城市。此處使用名詞作賓語，需要的詞義為“探索”，即exploration,它為不可數(shù)名詞，故填exploration。

8.（2024?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which（literal）meansspicyandhot,thelocal

dishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotof

boilingbroth（肉湯）.

【答案】literally

【解析】考查副詞。句意：被稱為“天水麻辣燙”，字面意思是辛辣和熱的，這道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和

手工制作的土豆面在一鍋沸騰的湯中而廣受歡迎。使用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞means,需要的詞義為“字面上”，

故填literallyo

9.（2024?浙江杭州?二模）Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Therealquestionssurroundnot

the（wear）,butthewearer.

【答案】wearable

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：真正的問題不在于可穿戴設(shè)備，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根據(jù)句

意可知，空處考查“定冠詞+形容詞”，表示一類人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴設(shè)備，用the+wearable。故填

wearableo

10.(2024?浙江杭州?二模)Dependingonwhatthosegoalsare,theremightbewaystoachievethemthataremore

cost(effect),morefun,moreconvenient.

【答案】effective

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)目標(biāo)的不同，可能會(huì)有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這

些目標(biāo)。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表語。故填effective。

10.(2024?廣東梅州?一模)ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichislikeafrozen

Disneyland,andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles,cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest(vary)

ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.

【答案】variety

【解析】考查副詞。句意：幾乎所有用于該節(jié)日的冰都是從哈爾濱的松花江上切下來的。分析句子，設(shè)空

處使用副詞作狀語，修飾句子，意為“幾乎”。同時(shí)該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Nearly。

11.(20244可北滄州?——模)Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommercialsatellitesintothe__plannedorbit

about460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe(mature)andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrier

rocket,andalsomarkingastepforwardforthecompanyandChina'scommercialaerospaceindustry.

【答案】maturity

【解析】考查名詞。句意:同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用mature的名詞maturity作賓語，與后文的stability

構(gòu)成并列。故填maturity。

12.(2024?湖南?二模)Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas

(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwith

theirtrueimpressivenessandeagerlylongingtoexplorefurther.

【答案】incredibly

【解析】考查副詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地穿越了蘇州和南京，這兩個(gè)城市都讓我著迷于它們真正令人印象

深刻的地方，并渴望進(jìn)一步探索。修飾形容詞fortunate應(yīng)用副詞。故填incredibly。

14.(2024?湖南?二模)AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown'sancientwaterwaysledmeonan.

(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoastoriedpast.

【答案】exploration

【解析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我大膽探索進(jìn)入城市中心時(shí)，老城區(qū)古老的水道帶領(lǐng)我探索歷史，古典花園

讓我得以一瞥歷史悠久的過去。根據(jù)前文。nan可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)作介詞賓語。故填exploration。

14.(23-24高三?全國?模擬測試)Theboywasabouttosubmithimselftodesperation,whenateamof

(conserve)workersrushedtohelp.

【答案】conservation

【解析】考查名詞。句意：小男孩正準(zhǔn)備屈服于絕望，這時(shí)一隊(duì)自然保護(hù)工作者沖過來幫忙。conservation

worker是固定用法，意為“保護(hù)工作者”，因此空格處應(yīng)用名詞conservation,作定語。故填conservation。

15.（23-24高三?全國?模擬預(yù)測）Theworkshopwillfrequentlyallowvisitorstowatchthe（restore）work

takeplace.

【答案】restoration

【解析】考查名詞。句意：車間將經(jīng)常允許游客觀看修復(fù)工作的進(jìn)行。作定語修飾work,應(yīng)用名詞restoration,

不可數(shù)。故填restoration。

題型二核心單詞拼寫

1.（23-24高三?廣東廣州?模擬）Ifyouneedtohandlea（微妙的）situation,youshouldbehavewisely.

【答案】delicate

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：如果你需要處理一個(gè)微妙的情況，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得明智。空格處用形容詞作定

語，修飾名詞situation,“微妙的”的形容詞是delicate,故填delicate。

2.（23-24高三?重慶?階段練習(xí)）Itisvitaltohavead（有活力的）personality.

【答案】dynamic/ynamic

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：有活力的個(gè)性是至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為形容詞dynamic“有

活力的“作定語修飾personality,滿足句意要求。故填dynamic。

3.（22-23高三?河北唐山?階段練習(xí)）She（ffiffl）herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.

【答案】abused

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她濫用校長的職權(quán)，給朋友提供工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞abuse,

結(jié)合語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填abused。

4.（2024?陜西西安?一模）Itishumannaturethatwetendtomakean（評(píng)估）oftheadvantages

anddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.

【答案］assessment/evaluation

【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們總是傾向于對(duì)決策的利弊進(jìn)行評(píng)估，這是人類的本性。根據(jù)漢語提示可知

應(yīng)用名詞evaluation或assessment,作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填evaluation/assessment。

5.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期末）Ashewasnotallowed（陪伴）hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitems

forher.

【答案］toaccompany

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他就給她列了一張購物清單。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)

填動(dòng)詞accompany,且上文為短語beallowedtodosth.o故填toaccompanyo

6.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Ifseasytobedistractedandletyourattention（走神）withthe

phoneathand.

【答案】wander

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：手機(jī)在手邊很容易分心，讓你的注意力分散。這里是letsb./sth.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，省

略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合漢語提示，這里應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞wander。故填wander。

7.（23-24高三?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Asisoftenthecase,（貧困）andpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

【答案】poverty

【解析】考查名詞。句意：貧窮和健康狀況不佳往往相伴而行，這是常有的事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名

詞poverty,作主語，不可數(shù)。故填poverty。

8.（23-24高三?陜西西安?期中）Thejudge,s（結(jié)論）wasthatMr.Smithwasinnocent.

【答案】conclusion

【解析】考查名詞。句意：法官的結(jié)論是史密斯先生是無辜的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需用名詞作主語；

conclusion結(jié)論，可數(shù)名詞，符合題意；由空后was可知，空處名詞需用其單數(shù)形式。故填conclusion。

9.（22-23高三?黑龍江佳木斯?期中）Theyaresistersbuttheyd（不同）fromeachotherinmany

ways.

【答案】differ/iffer

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她們是姐妹，但在許多方面彼此不同。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，動(dòng)詞differ

符合題意，differfrom”與……不同”是固定短語；空處為第二個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differ。

10.（2023?湖南株洲?模擬預(yù)測）Sofar,no（科學(xué)的）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor

health.

【答案】scientific

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對(duì)健康有好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本

空填形容詞scientific,意為“科學(xué)的“，作定語，修飾名詞studies。故填scientific。

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024?浙江金華?二模）We'veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoften

brings.]Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomand

relaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthe

suddenchange.2

ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.Researchers

foundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.3Giveyourselfan

hourormoreoftimetoconcentrateandeitheraccomplishoneofyourmostimportanttasksortakethetimetoplan

therestofyourweek.

Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinelyenjoy.

4Givingyourselfevenaslightamountofpositiveanticipationcanmakeadifference.

5Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysical

activitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysical

boredom.

TheMondayafteraholidayweekendwon'tfeelHkeaparty.Butwithafewsimplesteps,youcanreducea

goodbitofthedreadthattypicallyaccompaniesthefirstdaybackatwork.

A.Buttherearewaystoreducetheanxiety.

B.IncludeawellnessactivityinyourMondayroutine.

C.Themorecomplicatedthetasks,themoretimewaslost.

D.Itcouldbeacreativeproject,acollaborativemeeting,oranythingelse.

E.Having"acaseoftheMondays^^ismorethanjustaculturalstereotype.

F.OverloadingyourMondaywithtasksisaguaranteedwaytoreducefear.

G.Ifsallaboutmentallypreparingyourself,settinggoals,andvisualizingtheweekahead.

【答案】1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹一系列具體的策略，指導(dǎo)讀者如何更好地管理時(shí)間，減輕

壓力，以及提高工作效率和個(gè)人幸福感。

1.根據(jù)上文"We'veallexperiencedthesenseofuneasethattheendofaholidayweekendoftenbrings.（我們都經(jīng)

歷過周末假期結(jié)束時(shí)的不安。）”可知，本句承接上文，解釋“周一綜合癥”這種現(xiàn)象。故E選項(xiàng)“，周一綜合癥，

不僅僅是一種文化刻板印象”符合語境，故選E。

2.根據(jù)上文“Mondaymorningafteraholidayweekendrepresentsapsychologicalshiftfromfreedomand

relaxationtopressureandobligations.Ourmindsandbodies,accustomedtotherhythmoftheholiday,resistthe

suddenchange.（周末假期后的周一早上，代表著一種心理轉(zhuǎn)變，從自由和放松轉(zhuǎn)向壓力和義務(wù)。我們的思想

和身體，習(xí)慣了假期的節(jié)奏，抵制突然的變化。）”以及后文介紹了緩解“周一綜合征”的方法，可知，本句與

上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出表明盡管存在這種普遍的不安感，但有方法可以減輕它，從而直接回應(yīng)了前文提

出的情況，故A選項(xiàng)“但是有一些方法可以減輕這種焦慮?！狈险Z境，故選A。

3.根據(jù)上文“ScheduleyourMondaymorningsothatyou'vegotsomeuninterruptedtimetoconcentrate.

Researchersfoundthatpeoplelostsignificanttimewhentheyswitchedfromonetasktoanother.（安排好周一早上

的時(shí)間，這樣你就有一些不受干擾的時(shí)間來集中精力。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們從一項(xiàng)任務(wù)切換到另一項(xiàng)任

務(wù)時(shí)，他們會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。）”可知，前文討論了減少焦慮的方法后，一個(gè)自然的延伸是討論任務(wù)管理和時(shí)

間分配的效率，本句說明復(fù)雜任務(wù)導(dǎo)致的時(shí)間損失問題，直接回應(yīng)了前文提出的在工作中集中注意力的重

要性。故C選項(xiàng)"任務(wù)越復(fù)雜，浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間就越多?！狈险Z境，故選C。

4.根據(jù)上文“Wherepossible,focusyouruninterruptedMondaymorningtimeonataskoractivityyougenuinely

enjoy.（在可能的情況下，把周一早上不受打擾的時(shí)間集中在你真正喜歡的任務(wù)或活動(dòng)上。廣可知，前文提到

尋找工作中的樂趣可以減輕焦慮之后，接下來的問題是如何具體實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)“它可以是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造

性的項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)合作會(huì)議，或者其他任何東西。”符合語境，故選D。

5.根據(jù)后文“Thiscouldbeaworkout,meditation,orawalkduringlunch.Goingfromthatlevelofphysical

activitytosittingatadeskcanbementallytaxing,sodosomethingduringthedaythatbreaksupthephysical

boredom.（這可以是鍛煉，冥想，或者在午餐時(shí)間散步。從那種水平的體育活動(dòng)到坐在辦公桌前可能會(huì)讓精

神上很費(fèi)力，所以白天做點(diǎn)什么來打破身體上的無聊。）”可知，本段的主旨是通過添加活動(dòng)來緩解周一綜合

征。故B選項(xiàng)“在你周一的日常安排中加入一項(xiàng)健康活動(dòng)?！狈险Z境，故選B。

題型二完形詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024?山東?一模）LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina's

Chongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.

Employinghisknowledge,insightsand16,LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille（盲文）dot

display17fortheblind.Named"Argus”,thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe18

thissummer.

LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktothe