2025版新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四外研版必修1

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)Unit4(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨(dú)具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Whendoyouwant①theTVfixed?W:①Thesooner,thebetter.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TheTVwasbetterthistime.B.ShelikedtheTVbetterthanothers.C.TheTVshouldbefixedasquicklyaspossible.答案:CText2M:WhenwillJohnfinishthelawschool?W:Tofinishthelawschool?②Heevendoesn’tintendtogotothelawschool.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutJohnfromtheconversation?A.Hewon’tbeinthelawschool.B.Hemaygotothelawschool.C.Heisleavingthelawschoolsoon.答案:AText3W:③AreyougladthatyoucametoWashington?M:③Yes,indeed,I’dconsideredgoingtoNewYorkorBoston.ButI’veneverregrettedmydecision.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InWashington.B.InNewYork.C.InBoston.答案:AText4M:Itisabitwarmtoday.W:Warm?④Youcouldfryaneggonthestreet.Ican’tstandthisweather.4.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.答案:CText5M:Goodmorning.Howmucharetheapplesandpears?W:⑤Theapplesaretwodollarsapound,andthepearsarethreedollarsapound.M:⑤I’lltaketwopoundsofapplesandonepoundofpears,please.5.Howmuchmoneywillthemangivethewoman?A.Fivedollars. B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundyourschoolbag?M:⑥Itwaslyingunderatreebetweenthelanguagelabandthelibrarybuilding.W:Howdoyoulikethisbag?M:Yah!It’sstrongandwonderfullydesigned.W:Howmuchisit?M:69dollarsand50cents.W:I’lltakeonetomorrow.Oh,⑦it’s6:30.Iknowthestationgivesthenewseveryhouronthehour,butIdon’tknowwhentheyannouncetheweather.M:⑦Tenminutestoandtenminutesafterthehour.W:Isee.6.Wheredidthemanfindhisschoolbag?A.Underatree. B.Inthelanguagelab.C.Inapark.答案:A7.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowaittogetthenextweatherreport?A.30minutes. B.20minutes.C.10minutes.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Frank,we’vegotaproblem.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheapartmentthismonth.M:Iknow.⑧IguessI’dbetteraskMumandDadforsomemoney.W:AndI’dbetteraskmybossforaraise.M:Doyouthinkyou’llgetit?W:Idon’tknow.ButmaybeI’dbetternotaskanotherEnglishcourseforawhile.M:Youcan’tstopstudyingEnglish.ThisisanEnglish-speakingcountry.Youcan’tgetaheadwithoutEnglish.W:Iknow.M:⑨I’dbettergetapart-timejob.Icanworkattheofficeduringthedayandthendosomethingelseatnight.Infact,I’dbettercheckthenewspaperrightnow.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.答案:A9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askthebossforaraise.B.Lookforjobinformation.C.TakeanotherEnglishcourse.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W：?Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.Threedaysago,whileIwasplantingrosesinthegarden,itrainedandIgotcompletelywet,andI’vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M:Well,letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W:Yes,andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition,Ialwaysfeelsick.M:Hmm.You’rerunningahighfever,I’mafraid.W:Oh,nowonderI’vegotahotface.M:⑩Well,Carol,Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.?Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays,drinkplentyofwater,andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.?I’lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W:Verygood.Thankyousomuch.10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgottheflu.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometime.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.答案:A12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’s.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:QUOTE?Whereismyblacksweater?Ican’tfinditanywhere!W:Whichblacksweater?Youmusthaveatleastfour!M：?Thewoolonewiththeyellowstaronthechest.IneedtowearittoDanny’sfootballgametonight.W:HereisablackandyellowT-shirt,honey.Wearthis!M:I’llfreezetodeath!?Ineedmyluckysweater.Iwearittoeveryoneofhisgames.HehaswonsevengamesinarowsinceIstartedwearingit.W:Here!Thisisadarkbluesweaterwithawhitestar.M:Blueandwhite?Thosearetheotherteam’scolors!?Ican’twearthat!Dannywillthinkhisdaddyhaslosthismind.W:Hereitis!M:Wow!Wheredidyoufindit?W:Itwasbyyourcoat.Youmusthaveputittheresoyouwouldn’tforgetit!M：?Ican’tbelieveIforgotthatIputittherelastnight...13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.AblackT-shirtwithayellowstar.B.Ablacksweaterwithayellowstar.C.Abluesweaterwithawhitestar.答案:B14.Whydoesthemanneedtowearit?A.Itgiveshimgoodluck.B.Itishisonlycleanthing.C.Itishisfavoritepieceofclothing.答案:A15.What’stherelationshipbetweenDannyandtheman?A.Coachandstudent. B.Teammates.C.Fatherandson.答案:C16.Whatcanwelearnattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanhastobuysomenewclothes.B.Themanwillhavetochangehisplans.C.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor.?Oneofthemenhadnothadmucheducationandwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself,buthisfriendsaid,?“Don’tworry.JustdowhatIdo,anddon’ttalkaboutanythingyoudon’treallyunderstand.”Thefirstmanmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully,but?bytheendoftheeveninghehadhadalottodrink,andhebegantogetcareless.AguestaskedhimwhetherhelikedShakespeare,andheansweredconfidently,“It’sverypleasant,butIpreferCoca-Cola.”Therewasanuncomfortablesilenceintheroom,andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse,thesecondmansaidtohisfriend,“YoucertainlymadeafoolofyourselfbymakingthatsillyremarkaboutCoca-Cola.”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedtheotherman.“Whatwaswrongwithit?”?“EveryoneknowsthatShakespeareisn’tadrink,”hisfriendreplied.“It’sakindofcheese.”17.Howdidthefirstmanfeelwhenhewasinvitedtotheparty?A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Worried.答案:C18.Whatadvicedidhisfriendgivehim?A.Don’tdrinktoomuch.B.Justfollowhisexample.C.Don’tmakeafoolofhimselfbyaskingsillyquestions.答案:B19.Whydidthefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Hehaddrunktoomuch.B.Hewastoopleasedwithhimself.C.Hecouldn’tstandtheuncomfortablesilence.答案:A20.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesecondman?A.HeknewmoreaboutShakespearethanthefirstmandid.B.HeknowsnothingaboutShakespearelikethefirstman.C.Hewasveryhumorous.答案:B其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.AsIwascomingintomiddleschool,IwasreallyexcitedbecausemyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeinthesamemiddleschool!Atfirstthingsweregreat,sheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Thenthingsstartedtochange.Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.

Jenniferwantedtobethe“l(fā)eader”ofourlittlegroup.AmyandIwereneverpartnerswitheachotherinclassprojectsorgym;itwasalways,“Whogetstheprivilege(特權(quán))ofbeingJennifer’spartner?”AmyandIbothwantedtobeJennifer’snumberone.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass.TheychattedbyJennifer’sdeskasJenniferpackedherbooksupandIwaitedbythedoor.Sometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme.No“Thanksforwaiting.”No“Sorrywetooksolong.”Itwasasiftheycouldn’tevenseeme.Aftermonthsoflivingthroughschoolthisway,Ihadreallychanged.Iwasmoody,depressed,lonely.Ispentlotsofdaystryingnottocry,Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,neartheveryendoftheschoolyear,Iwassoincrediblysickofhavingtobattleforfriendship.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandstoppedwaitingforherafterclass.Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.Itamazesmehoweasyourfriendshipis.There’snostrugglingtobeontop.IwishJennifercouldunderstand.Maybeonedayshe’lllookbackatwhathappenedandshe’llchange,buteventhoughIlostafriend,Iamahappierperson.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過(guò)講解并描述與Jennifer之間的故事告知我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)只有一個(gè)最好的摯友,而應(yīng)當(dāng)有許多好摯友。21.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherschoollife.B.TotalkaboutthewayJennifertreatedherfriends.C.Toadvisegirlstomakemanyfriendsinsteadofone.D.Toshowherregrettowardslosingafriend.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Thesedayshavingabestfriendseemssoimportanttogirls.HoweverIhavelearnedthathavingonebestfriendisnotthewaytogo.It’ssomuchbettertohavemanygreatfriends.”可知作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)只有一個(gè)最好的摯友,而應(yīng)當(dāng)有許多好摯友。22.Whatdoesthesentence“Thenthingsstartedtochange”(Paragraph2)referto?

A.Thewriterlostinterestinstudy.B.BeingJennifer’sfriendbecameastruggle.C.Lessonsbecamemoreandmoredifficult.D.ThewritergaveupthefriendshipwithJennifer.【解析】選B。句意理解題。依據(jù)畫線句后文“Jenniferwasverycontrolling:Icouldn’tmakenewfriends,andprettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasastruggle.”可知Jennifer限制欲很強(qiáng),導(dǎo)致我無(wú)法交新?lián)从选Ｗ罱K和她做摯友變得很困難。狀況起先發(fā)生變更,故B項(xiàng)正確。23.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Allofthewriter’snewfriendsareequal.B.Thewriterregrettedalotaboutlosingafriend.C.Jenniferhaschangedherself.D.Theschoollifeisalwaysdifficultforthewriter.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段前兩句“Itwastoughatfirst,butnow,Ihavetonsoffriends.WehavefunandhappytimestogetherandIlovethemalltobits.”可知后來(lái)作者有許多摯友,而且作者對(duì)他們的寵愛是同樣的。也就是她對(duì)全部的摯友都是同等的,故A項(xiàng)正確。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(牢靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【文章大意】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要講了好摯友須要具有的一些品質(zhì):理解、誠(chéng)懇和牢靠。24.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.honesty B.understandingC.reliability D.asenseofhumor【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.“最重要的是,我找尋能理解別人的摯友”,由此可知,作者認(rèn)為在選擇摯友方面,最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”。25.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.youwillbecomerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.“有時(shí)你會(huì)遇到酒肉摯友。當(dāng)你有錢或運(yùn)氣好時(shí),他們會(huì)和你在一起,但當(dāng)你失意時(shí),他們會(huì)跑掉?！?6.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.understandeachother’sfeelingsB.behelpedwithmoneyC.alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD.havemoneyorluck【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.可知好摯友須要理解彼此的感情。27.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.thequalitiesofafriend【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章主要講了好摯友須要具有的一些品質(zhì):理解、誠(chéng)懇和牢靠。CAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids’voices.“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon’tcallmuch.It’sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,”Dr.ElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercallstothekidswhenshewantsthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers’voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids’callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare,”saidDr.Briefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中辨別出自己的孩子。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”mean?A.habits B.voicesC.responses D.videos【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。由其次段可知,來(lái)自倫敦高校的探討人員對(duì)母山羊播放小羊的叫聲,并探討它們的反應(yīng)。他們驚異地發(fā)覺,這些動(dòng)物能夠辨別出自己孩子的聲音。所以劃線單詞“bleats”是voices“聲音”的意思。29.Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependontorecognizeeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.

A.voice B.touchC.videos D.smell【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives...Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer...”可知,在小羊誕生的第一周,在野外時(shí),羊媽媽和小羊依靠氣味來(lái)彼此識(shí)別對(duì)方。事實(shí)上鹿也是這種狀況。所以在小鹿誕生的幾天內(nèi),母鹿和小鹿躲在草叢里,主要靠氣味來(lái)分辨對(duì)方。30.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids’voice?A.Makingvoiceinresponse.B.Jumpingoverandover.C.Hidingherselfsomewhere.D.Behavingjustasusual.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.”可知,聽到自己孩子的聲音時(shí),母羊會(huì)看著發(fā)出聲音的揚(yáng)聲器,四處走動(dòng),并以叫聲做出回應(yīng)。所以在試驗(yàn)中,母羊聽到自己孩子的聲音時(shí),會(huì)以聲音回應(yīng)。31.Thepassageismainlywrittenfortoread.

A.teachers B.writersC.farmers D.lawyers【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由最終一段“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”可知,考慮到羊的這種自然行為,農(nóng)夫或許可以變更他們養(yǎng)羊的方式。所以推斷出,這篇短文主要是寫給農(nóng)夫,供他們閱讀的。DSnowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人員)andbusinessownerswhocanaffordtotakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社區(qū))forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假勝地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.RVs(房車),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesavailableinaregularhome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱為“snowbirds”,介紹了他們的生活方式。32.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowinwinter.C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewholeyear.D.OnewhoheadsfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates....Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可知,snowbird是為了躲避冬天的寒冷,在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往暖和的地方過(guò)冬,冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。33.WecaninferfromParagraph2that.

A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomesB.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareasC.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunitiesD.it’snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的最終兩句Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts.Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.可知,有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上在線社區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源能幫助snowbirds在所到的溫煦的地方找到seasonalhomes。由此可推斷出:在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下他們很簡(jiǎn)單找到seasonalhomes,因此A正確。34.RVsallowsnowbirdsto.

A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carryeverythingtheyhaveathomeC.haveacomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.savemoremoneythanrentinganapartment【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,對(duì)snowbirds的生活的詳細(xì)的介紹,由此可推斷出房車讓“snowbirds”無(wú)論到哪里,都可以舒適地生活。35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題。主要敘述了一群被稱為“snowbirds”的人,為了躲避冬天的寒冷,在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往暖和的地方過(guò)冬,冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家的生活方式。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.36

·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.37Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

·Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

?39Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.E.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.G.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversityandhaveabrightfuture.答案:36～40.EGCBF第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWal-Martforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then41offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.

Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty42roadbutsomehowhadremainedapositiveandcheerful43tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas44foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwasallthatshecould45.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe46said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther47.

Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,becauseIhadbeeninher48onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe49.

OnedayIhadafewChristmas50inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand51ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard—morecashthanIhadevergivenanyonebutthe52inmyheartsaid,“Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfriend53,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.

Seeingherhappiness,I54figuredouthowIwas55tohelpher.WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.Shephonedme56tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI57itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgifts58theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon’t59.”

Myheartwasfilledwith60knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的摯友生活拮據(jù),作者給自己的摯友一些經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助。作者的摯友又把這些錢和生活困難的人共享。41.A.turnedB.gaveC.hurriedD.put【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)sayingshehadtogetbacktowork.可知然后她匆忙離開。turnoff關(guān)掉;giveoff發(fā)出(光等);hurryoff匆忙離去;putoff推遲。故選C。42.A.rough B.direct C.broad D.shallow【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及Shewaslivinginanapartment...butthatwasallthatshecould.可知通過(guò)我們簡(jiǎn)短的交談,我發(fā)覺她的人生道路相當(dāng)坎坷。rough艱苦的;direct干脆的;broad寬的;shallow淺的。故選A。

43.A.opinion B.view C.attitude D.thought【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:通過(guò)我們簡(jiǎn)短的交談,我發(fā)覺她的人生道路相當(dāng)坎坷,但她始終保持著主動(dòng)樂觀的生活看法。opinion觀點(diǎn);view視野;attitude看法;thought想法。故選C。44.A.designed B.knownC.punished D.praised【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:她住在一棟以酗酒和吸毒著名的公寓樓里。designed有安排的;known知名的;punished被懲處的;praised被贊揚(yáng)的。故選B。45.A.approach B.affordC.respect D.ignore【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:那是她唯一能付得起的。approach接近;respect敬重;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起;ignore忽視。故選B。46.A.never B.seldom C.almost D.always【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意:正如她常說(shuō)的。never從不;seldom很少;almost幾乎;always總是。故選D。47.A.position B.businessC.dream D.situation【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:正如她常說(shuō)的,狀況可能會(huì)更糟。position位置;business商業(yè);dream幻想;situation境況。故選D。48.A.boat B.shoes C.coats D.house【解析】選B。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。句意:我感到有一種力氣在我的心里推動(dòng)著我去做一些事情來(lái)幫助她,因?yàn)槲以?jīng)有過(guò)一兩次處于她的位置,但是我的生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。inone’sshoes處于某人的位置,該用法是固定用法。故選B。49.A.better B.fartherC.richer D.healthier【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)butmylifehadtakenaturn可知與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,作者曾經(jīng)與摯友一樣拮據(jù),但是生活已經(jīng)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。50.A.presents B.cards C.boxes D.letters【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知這里意思是有一天,我下班回家的車?yán)镉袔讖埵フQ卡。故選B。51.A.explained B.transportedC.addressed D.lent【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard可知這里意思是我拿出一張卡片,并且寫信給她。explain說(shuō)明;transport運(yùn)輸;address寫信給;lend借給。故選C。52.A.power B.desire C.dream D.pull【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上一段第一句話Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp可知這里意思是我內(nèi)心的那股拉力告知我:“是的!這么做!”power力氣;desire渴望;dream幻想;pull拉。故選D。53.A.stoodout B.turnedupC.brokein D.cameacross【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,”andwehugged.可知我的摯友出現(xiàn)了。standout突出;turnup露面;breakin插入;comeacross偶遇。故選B。54.A.frequently B.constantlyC.finally D.generally【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:看到她的歡樂,我最終明白我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣幫助她。frequently頻繁地;constantly不斷地;finally最終;generally一般地。故選C。55.A.supposed B.forcedC.intended D.permitted【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)句意及下文WhatshedidnextmademeknowIhaddonetherightthing.可知這里意思是我最終明白我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣幫助她。besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);beforcedto被迫;beintendedto意圖是;bepermittedto被允許。故選A。56.A.later B.yet C.ever D.only【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意:她后來(lái)打電話給我,再次感謝我。故選A。57.A.rewarded B.donatedC.delivered D.shared【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。依據(jù)twootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgiftstheirchildreneither.可知我與其他兩位女士共享這些錢。reward獎(jiǎng)賞;donate捐贈(zèng);deliver遞送;share共享。故選D。

58.A.in B.to C.for D.with【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:這實(shí)在是太多了,所以我和另外兩個(gè)上班的女士共享了這些錢,她們也不能為自己的孩子送圣誕禮物。in在……之內(nèi);to到;for為;with和……一起。故選C。59.A.regret B.mind C.refuse D.forgive【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我希望你不要介意。regret懊悔;mind介意;refuse拒絕;forgive寬恕。故選B。60.A.sorrow B.anger C.honor D.joy【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我的內(nèi)心充溢了喜悅,因?yàn)槲抑牢易隽艘患?它被傳遞到了它應(yīng)當(dāng)去的地方。sorrow哀痛;anger生氣;honor榮譽(yù);joy歡樂。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)