廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年中考一模英語模擬試題（含答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年廣州市番禺區(qū)一模模擬試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers1thisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號(hào)角)wereonce2usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,3.So,alphornsarehardtoThenwhyuse4?theymakealoudsoundwhichtravels5thanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistance.Atsunset,theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns6everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell.Thesedays,youcanstillseepeople7themasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,8islandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyoften9awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistling10withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.Elsilbocancarrykindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomera12learnitasit’srequired.Theylearn13andevenwhistleinclass.Doyouknow14alsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號(hào))tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersin15towerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfiresaswell.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustseveralhours.1．A．forB．ofC．withD．to2．A．widerB．widelyC．widthD．widen3．A．eitherB．neitherC．tooD．a(chǎn)lso4．A．itB．itsC．theyD．them5．A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest6．A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．sothatD．because7．A．playB．playedC．toplayD．plays8．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/9．A．a(chǎn)reusingB．willuseC．usedD．use10．A．canhearB．couldhearC．canbeheardD．couldbeheard．A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little12．A．hadbetterB．canC．havetoD．may13．A．howtouseitB．howcantheyuseitC．whentouseitD．whencantheyuseit14．A．itisB．thatwasC．thatisD．itwas15．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theotherD．Others二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）When16-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarborFireDepartmentin2017,hewastheyoungestontheteam.Hewasso16tobefollowinginhisdad’sfootstepsthathepersuaded（說服）twoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDaltonHardison,tosignuptoo.Afewyearslater,theolderfirefightersquit（辭職）overCOVID-19concerns.17,thethreeteensweretheonlyfirefightersattheSacketsHarborFireDepartment.Theyrespondedtoheartattacks,caraccidents,andsuicides.TheyweretheonesspeedingCOVID-19patientsto18.wentfromnotevenhavingourlicenses（執(zhí)照、許可證）to19people’slives,”HardisontoldCBS.Asfarastheteenswereconcerned,theycouldn’tquit.Iftheydid,BrunettoldNorthCountyPublicRadio,“Thecommunitywouldlosetheambulance.”Theycarriedonforayearuntilhelp20intheformoffivemoreteens,allencouragedtoservetheir21.“Whentheycallthey’reexpectingsomeonetohelpthem,”says16-year-oldSophiaThejobis22.Onenightlastfall,thecrewrespondedtotwoambulancecallsandafire.Theygothomeat5:30am,justtwohoursbefore23started.“It’sdefinitely24comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest,”Grayden’syoungerbrotherGannontoldWWNY.Buttheydon’t25thework.16．A．unhappyB．excitedC．worriedD．surprised17．A．LuckilyB．CertainlyC．HoweverD．Suddenly18．A．factoriesB．schoolsC．parksD．hospitals19．A．improvingB．changingC．savingD．living20．A．continuedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．stoppedD．went21．A．neighborsB．classmatesC．leadersD．parents22．A．pleasantB．dangerousC．interestingD．tiring23．A．breakfastB．workC．schoolD．training24．A．strangeB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．interestingD．hard25．A．expectB．wantC．mindD．Enjoy三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）AWhatcandronesdo?Theirmanyusesincludetakingpicturesfromthesky,watchingwildanimalsandsendingpackagesofgoods.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsareleadingabigchangeinfarming.camerasandsomedata-collectingdevices,dronesprovideuswithaneyeinthesky.Hereareafewofthefarmingjobsdronescando.Dronescanscancropsusingdifferentkindsoflight.Inthisway,theycarefullyexaminethefieldsandproducedetailedpicturesthatcanhelpusfindsicklyyellowplantswithinfieldsofgreen.Dronescanalsocheckforbacteriathatareharmfultocropsintheairfromafewkilometersaway,sothatfarmerscantrytofindwaystoprotecttheircropsbeforethebacteriagettothem.Mostfieldsaren’tperfectlyflat.Theremightbehills,slopesandholes.Afterwatering,someplacesmaydryoutfaster.Somespotsmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanscanthefieldandmakea3Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Thiscanmakesureeverycropcangetenoughwatertostayhealthy.噴灑農(nóng)藥)Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentheights.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightandthereforespraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thiswayworksmuchbetterthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafielduptofivetimesfasterthanwithtraditionalmachinery,accordingtoastudy.Thiscanstopinsectsfromdamagingthecropsinashortertime.26．Howmanyfarmingjobsdonebydronesareintroducedinthepassage?A．3B．4C．5D．627．WhichofthefollowinguseofdronesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．B．C．D．28．Whatadvantageofdronesismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．Dronescanmakefarmers’liveseasier.B．Dronescanhaveaclearerlookoffields.C．Dronescanfinishfarmingjobsfaster.D．Dronescanhelpcropsgrowbetter.BThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.passhundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstobutunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn’tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.allhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.29．Theunderlinedword“flunked”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．failedB．learnedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．misunderstood30．WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?A．Hewashatedbyhispeers.B．Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C．HisworkwasrefusedbyDisneyStudios.D．HeearnedthepraisefromDisneyStudios.31．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvised________.A．toopenupoureyesB．tobelievewecanmakesomedifferenceC．tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopmentD．toaskformoreappreciationandlove32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NobodyIsaNobody.B．AHard-workingBoyIsSuccessful.C．ShouldFailureintoSuccess.D．OneCannotSucceedwithoutCWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.cannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.cannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.33．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhatapenlookslike.B．Introducethehistoryofthepen.C．Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D．Showtheimportanceofthepen.34．Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto“somethingto________”.A．explaintheuseofelectricityB．lowerthestudents’scoresC．stopsocialdevelopmentD．changethelawofthecountry35．Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry________.A．beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB．whenpapyruswasfirstusedC．a(chǎn)ssoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD．a(chǎn)ftertheytookanimportantexam36．Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．cheapB．boringC．specialD．usefulDLonglongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.Onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter(木匠).EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatitlookedlikearipecherry.Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogetherhappily,hesaidtohimself,“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”Butashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay,“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”Surprising,isn’tit?Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench—noone!Hesearchedtheroom—noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead.“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”well—toworkoncemore.”Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.“Oh,oh!hurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide,eyesturnedfrightenedandhistonguehungdownonhischin(下巴).“Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis—apieceofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.someonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworstforhim.I’llfixhim!”thesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenuptotheceiling.Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes—nothing;fiveminutes—nothing;tenminutes—nothing.“Oh,Isee,”hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair.well—toworkoncemore!”Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.“Stopit!Oh,stopit!ticklemystomach.”ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.37．Howmanytimesdidthepieceofwoodtalk?A．1B．2C．3D．438．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow”probablymean?A．a(chǎn)hardhitB．a(chǎn)irfromthemouthC．a(chǎn)quickmoveD．a(chǎn)musicalsound39．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.MastroCherryheardthefirstvoice.b.MastroCherrylookedforthevoiceeverywhere.c.MastroCherrylaughedandsangtoencouragehimself.d.MastroCherrydoubtedthatsomeonewashiddeninthewood.e.MastroCherryfoundapieceofcommonfirewoodinhisshop.A．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-cB．e-a-b-d-cC．a(chǎn)-e-c-b-dD．e-a-b-c-d40．Howdidtheman’sfeelingschangeinthewholestory?A．bored→surprised→tiredB．happy→surprised→frightenedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed→frightened→relaxedD．surprised→frightened→annoyed第二節(jié)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（頭條新聞）.41ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinese（中國大陸）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpena公開賽時(shí)代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.4243isasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.4445alwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeverymatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.BInhisGrandSlamdebut首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandthecourt（球場）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”四、短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）(每空限填一詞)Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynaturald46intheworld.Theyhappenmorefrequentlythanyouwoulde47.Inthe24hoursafteryoureadthis,400to500earthquakeswillshaketheEarth.won’tn48mostofthembecauseyouliveinarelativelystable（相對穩(wěn)定的）areaorthequakeistoofarawayorbecausethequakewillbetoosmalltobeawareof.Earthquakesarec49bysuddenbreaksinrockmasses（巖體）deepintheEarth.Rockmassesarealwaysunderveryhighpressure.Ifthep50inacertainareabecomestoomuchandtherockmassesbreak,anearthquakehappens.Butexactlywhentherockmassesreachthebreakingpointisamystery.ChinaislocatedontheEurasiaplate,whereearthquakeshappenfrequentlyduetotheEarth’splatesknockingagainsteachother.五、完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）51．通過加入社團(tuán)，我們的能力可以得到提升，我們的熱情能被發(fā)掘。.Byjoiningclubs,ourabilitiesandourpassionscanbediscovered.52．電影是如此勵(lì)志，以致受到人們的熱烈歡迎。Thefilmwasinspiringithasbeenwarmlyreceivedbythepeople.53．我問媽媽是否愿意和我一起去看這部電影。Iaskedmymothertoseethefilmwithme.54．我和媽媽都沒有看過這部電影。mymotherIhaveseenit.55．廣州