Unit 2 School Life 單元話題閱讀理解專練（含答案）-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題專練（冀教版2024）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題專練（冀教版2024）Unit2SchoolLife單元話題閱讀理解專練一、閱讀理解AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummervacation.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools(公立學(xué)校).Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectsatatime.Theyusuallyhavethesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhaveanassignment(任務(wù))foreveryclass.Afterclasstheyhavemanyactivities.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.（1）MostAmericanchildrenstartschoollifein________.A．September B．March C．June D．January（2）HowmanytermsdoAmericanchildrenhaveinaschoolyear?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（3）Studentsinthehighschoolhave________subjectsatatime.A．three B．seven C．six D．fourorfive（4）Whichofthefollowingisfalse(錯(cuò)誤的)?A．InJulystudentsdon'tneedtogotoschoolbecauseofvacation.B．Highschoolstudentsusuallyhavethesameclasseseveryday.C．Studentsdon'thaveanassignmentforeveryclass.D．MostAmericanchildrengotopublicschools.（5）Afterclassstudents________.A．dohomework B．gobackhomeC．havemanyactivities D．gotothemovies2．閱讀理解IamWangLiyang.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Letmeintroducemyschoolandmyclass.Ourschoolisn'tverybig,butitisverybeautiful.Therearealotoftreesinit.Thewallsofourclassroomarewhite.Thereisablackboardandsomepicturesonthewall.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Therearefifty-eightstudentsinmyclass.Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.HeisfromEngland.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Mr.Blackisveryfriendlytous.HelikesChinaandhelearnsChinesenow.HecanspeaksomeChinese.MyfatherandmotherareEnglishteachers,too.TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.Myclassmates(同班同學(xué))areveryfriendly.Weareallfriends.Welikeourschoolandclass.（1）Thereare________inWangLiyang'sschool.A．manytrees B．fifty-eightstudentsC．twoclasses D．threeteachers（2）Mr.Blackis________.A．a(chǎn)nAmerican B．Wang'sChineseteacherC．English D．a(chǎn)mathteacher（3）WangLiyang'sfatheris________teacher.A．his B．a(chǎn)Chinese C．a(chǎn)nart D．a(chǎn)nEnglish（4）WangLiyanglikes________verymuch.A．English B．a(chǎn)rt C．math D．Chinese（5）WangLiyang'sschoolis________.A．notbeautiful B．notverybigC．behindhishome D．inBeijing3．閱讀理解SunshineForAllTheBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolstudentswillholdacharity(慈善)showattheschoolhallofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool,SunnyStreet,SunshineTown.Date:29AprilTime:7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.Ticketprice:$20Donations(捐贈)arewelcome.Programme:7:30p.m.Introduction7:40p.m.Songs8:00p.m.Break8:15p.m.Speech8:30p.m.Drama9:00p.m.EndoftheshowWehopetoraisemoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.Wearesurethatthisactivitywillbeasuccess.Atthesametimewewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheirhelpandsupport：TheteachersatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolTheStarShoppingMallforthecostumesTheSunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters（1）Wherewillthecharityshowbeheld?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthemeetingroom.C．Intheshoppingmall. D．Attheschoolhall.（2）Whenwillthecharityshowbeheld?A．7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.,29April.B．7:30a.m.—9:00a.m.,29April.C．7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.,29May.D．7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.,29May.（3）Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?A．Tobuildschools.B．Tohelppoorchildrengotoschool.C．Toplaywithpoorstudents.D．Toholdthecharityshow.（4）Whatcanyoudoat8:00p.m.？A．Watchadrama. B．Enjoysongs.C．Havearest. D．Listentoaspeech.（5）Whomdothestudentswanttothank?A．TheSunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters.B．TheStarShoppingMallforthecostumes.C．TheteachersatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.D．Alloftheabove.4．閱讀理解Ihavefivegoodfriends,andtheirfavouritesubjectsaredifferent.John'sfavouritesubjectisthecomputerlessonbecausehethinksitcanhelphimalotwithhisstudy.Healsolikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch,andheisgoodat(擅長)it.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bob'sfavouritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.（1）John'sfavouritesubjectis_____.A．math B．ChineseC．thecomputerlesson D．English（2）Jacklikes________.A．singing B．swimmingC．drawingpictures D．dancing（3）Mary'sfatheris________.A．English B．American(美國人)C．French D．Chinese（4）Bobthinksmathisvery________.A．Boring B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing（5）Davidisgoodat________.A．basketball B．ping-pongC．soccer D．BothAandC.5．閱讀理解Ihavefivegoodfriends,andtheirfavouritesubjectsaredifferent.John'sfavouritesubjectiscomputersciencebecausehethinksthecomputercanhelphimalotwithhisstudies.Healsolikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Andheisgoodatit.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfathercomesfromChina.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.ShelovesChinaverymuch,andshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.Bob'sfavouritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.（1）John'sfavouritesubjectis________.A．math B．ChineseC．computerscience D．English（2）Jacklikes________.A．singing B．swimmingC．drawingpictures D．dancing（3）Mary'sfatherisfrom________.A．theU.K. B．theU.S. C．Japan D．China（4）Bobthinksmathisvery________.A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing（5）Davidisgoodat________.A．football B．ping-pongC．soccer D．basketballandsoccer6．閱讀理解。SunshineForAllTheBeijingSunshineMiddleSchoolstudentswillholdacharity(慈善)showattheschoolhall.Date:29AprilTime:7:30p.m.~9:00p.m.Ticketprice:$20Donationsarewelcome.Programme:7:30p.m.Introduction:7:40p.m.Songs:8:00p.m.Break:8:15p.m.Speech:8:30p.m.Drama:9:00p.m.EndoftheshowWehopetoraisemoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.Wearesurethatthisactivitywillbeasuccess.Atthesametimewewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheirhelpandsupport:TheteachersatBeijingSunshineMiddleSchoolTheStarShoppingMallforthecostumes(服裝)TheSunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters(海報(bào))（1）Wherewillthecharityshowbeheld?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthemeetingroom.C．Intheshoppingmall. D．Attheschoolhall.（2）Whenwillthecharityshowbeheld?A．7:30p.m~9:00p.m29April.B．7:30a.m~9:00a.m,29April.C．7:30a.m~9:00p.m29May.D．7:30p.m~9:00p.m,29May.（3）Whydotheywanttoraisemoney?A．Tobuildschools.B．Tohelppoorchildrengotoschool.C．Toholdthecharityshow.D．Tobuyschoolthingsforpoorstudents.（4）Whatcanyoudoat8:00p.m.?A．Watchadrama. B．Enjoysongs.C．Havearest. D．Listentoaspeech.（5）Whomdothestudentswanttothank?A．TheSunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters.B．TheStarShoppingMallforthecostumes.C．TheteachersatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.D．Alloftheabove.7．閱讀理解I'mPaul.Thisismyclassroom.It'sbig.MissAdamsismyEnglishteacher.Sheisanicewoman.MissAdams,Lucy,Tom,SueandIareinmyclassroomnow.Iamnearthewindow(窗戶)now.TomandLucyareonthechairs.Sueisnexttotheteacher'sdesk.Sheisreadingabook(正在看書).Herbagisunderthedesk.Thereisaheater(加熱器)inmyclassroom.Itisbehindtheteacher'sdesk,infrontoftheblackboard.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Youcanfindsomepicturesonthewalltoo.（1）MissAdamsis_______.A．a(chǎn)doctor B．a(chǎn)nurse C．a(chǎn)manager D．a(chǎn)teacher（2）_______isnearthewindow.A．Lucy B．Paul C．Sue D．Tom（3）Theheateris_______.A．nearthewindow B．behindtheblackboardC．nearMissAdams D．inthemiddleoftheclassroom（4）Theunderlinedword“find”means(意思是)_______.A．看到 B．喜歡 C．找到 D．認(rèn)識（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A．Sue'sbagisonthedeskB．thereisabookinTom'shandsC．thereisamapofEnglandonthewallD．therearefourstudentsintheclassroom8．閱讀理解CMostmiddleschoolstudentsfinditboringtolearnmath.ButstudentsinYatSenMiddleSchoolinNewYork,US,don'tthinkso.Why?BecausetheyareintheSchoolofOneProgram,whichasksstudentstoworkontheirownorinsmallgroupsoncomputerstohavemathlessons."Theprogramgivesthestudentsanewlearningstyle.Notraditionalclassroomcancomparewithit.Wegiveeachlessonaccordingtothestudents'interestsandtheirstrongandweakpoints，"saidJoelI．Klein,theschool'sheadteacher."We'relookingforawaythatinterestschildren."Studentsenjoythesemathlessons,especiallythelessonswithvideogames.Theymustfindouttheanswerstomathproblemstogetthroughthegame.OneofthegamesisDimensionM．Asstudentsmovethroughmazes(迷宮)withtheirkeyboards,somequestionscomeup.CalebDenghadtoanswerthequestion:Whatis5＋(6×3)?Hecalculatedonpaperquicklybecausetherewasjustoneminutelefttoplay."Iwasright，"saidDeng，14,asheendedthegamewithahighscore(高分)．"Thisreallymakesmathlessonsmoreexciting,sincewearefightingtolearnbetter."（1）Mostmiddleschoolstudentsthink________.A．mathisinteresting B．mathisboringC．mathisexciting D．mathistiring（2）WhichisTRUEoftheprogram?A．Itisnotsuccessful.B．Itmakesmathlessonsmoreexciting.C．Itmakeslearningmathmoreboring.D．Itdoesn'tgivethestudentsanewwaytolearn.（3）Theunderlinedword"calculated"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．workedout B．wrotedown C．threwaway D．gaveup（4）CalebDeng'sstoryservesasanexampletoshow________.A．howstudentsworkinsmallgroupsB．howtoendagamewithahighscoreC．howthequestion5＋(6×3)shouldbesolvedD．howstudentslearnmaththroughvideogames（5）Thisarticle(文章)ismainlyabout________.A．howtolearnmathwell B．a(chǎn)ninterestingmathlessonC．a(chǎn)newwaytolearnmath D．kidsinYatSenMiddleSchool

答案解析部分1．（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C文章大意：短文主要介紹了美國的學(xué)年的構(gòu)成，以及每學(xué)期的開學(xué)時(shí)間，還有學(xué)校設(shè)置課程的情況。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummervacation.可知，美國大多數(shù)的孩子是九月份開始上學(xué)的，故答案是A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.可知，一學(xué)年由兩個(gè)學(xué)期，故答案是B。

???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectsatatime.可知，高中生一次要學(xué)習(xí)四五門功課，故答案是D。

???????（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)Theyusuallyhavethesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhaveanassignment(任務(wù))foreveryclass.可知，學(xué)生每節(jié)課都有一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因此C的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是C。

???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterclasstheyhavemanyactivities.可知，放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們由很多活動，故答案是C。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。2．（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B文章大意：王立陽的自我介紹，介紹了他的學(xué)校和班級，還有學(xué)校的老師。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Therearealotoftreesinit.可知，在王立陽的學(xué)校有許多樹，故答案是A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mr.BlackisourEnglishteacher.HeisfromEngland.可知，布萊克老師是英國人，故答案是C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyfatherandmotherareEnglishteachers,too.可知，王立陽的父母也是英語老師，故答案是D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)IlikeEnglishverymuch.可知，王立陽非常喜歡英語，故答案是A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ourschoolisn'tverybig可知，王立陽的學(xué)校不大，故答案是B。

考查閱讀理解，短文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類題比較簡單，一般可知直接從文中找到答案。3．（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D文章大意：短文介紹了北京陽光中舉辦的募捐活動，介紹了舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及感謝了為此次活動的幫助單位。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolstudentswillholdacharity(慈善)showattheschoolhallofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool,SunnyStreet,SunshineTown.可知，慈善活動將在陽光大街陽光中學(xué)的禮堂舉行，故答案是D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Date:29AprilTime:7:30p.m.—9:00p.m.可知，活動將在四月二十九日的下午七點(diǎn)半到晚上九鼎舉行，故答案是A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehopetoraisemoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.可知，他們舉辦該活動的目的是為了幫助貧窮的孩子，故答案是B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)8:00p.m.Break可知，在八點(diǎn)可以休息一下，故答案是C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthesametimewewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheirhelpandsupport：TheteachersatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool，TheStarShoppingMallforthecostumes，TheSunshineAdvertisementCompanyfortheposters可知，他們需要感謝學(xué)校的老師，明星購物中心的服裝和陽光廣告公司制作的海報(bào)。故答案是D。

考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以之直接從文中直接找到答案。4．（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D本文大意：我有五個(gè)好朋友，他們最喜歡的科目不同。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段John'sfavouritesubjectisthecomputerlessonbecausehethinksitcanhelphimalotwithhisstudy.可知，約翰最喜歡的科目是計(jì)算機(jī)課，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它能很大地幫助他的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.可知，杰克最喜歡藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.可知，瑪麗喜歡中文，因?yàn)樗赣H是中國人。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.可知，Bob認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)非常有趣。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.可知，大衛(wèi)擅長于籃球和足球。故選D。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，在做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，面對強(qiáng)干擾選項(xiàng)，我們一定要回到原文，再次檢索，根據(jù)文章提示，找出最符合原文的選項(xiàng)。5．（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D文章大意：本文主要講的是作者的五個(gè)好朋友最喜歡的學(xué)科以及喜歡這些學(xué)科的原因。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段John'sfavouritesubjectiscomputerscience可知John最喜歡的學(xué)科是電腦科學(xué)，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.可知Jack喜歡畫畫，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段MarylikesChinesebecauseherfathercomesfromChina.可知Mary的父親來自中國，故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段Bob'sfavouritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.可知Bob認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)非常有趣，故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第二段DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.可知David擅長于籃球和足球，故選D。

考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先要注意理解問題所問，再帶著問題從文中尋找答案。6．（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D大意:本文介紹陽光中學(xué)學(xué)生慈善展覽的舉辦日期，時(shí)間，票價(jià)，及相關(guān)的內(nèi)容等。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheBeijingSunshineMiddleSchoolstudentswillholdacharity(慈善)showattheschoolhall.可知，陽光中學(xué)慈善展覽將在學(xué)校大廳里舉行，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Date:29AprilTime:7:30p.m.~9:00p.m可知，慈善展覽將在4月29日晚上7點(diǎn)30到9點(diǎn)舉行，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wehopetoraisemoneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.可知，籌錢是為了幫助貧困兒童上學(xué)，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Songs:8:00p.m.可知，晚上八點(diǎn)可以聽歌，故選B。