閱讀理解科普說明文生態(tài)環(huán)保主題詞匯短語清單-2025屆高三英語二輪復習

序號詞匯音標詞性中文釋義recycle/?ri??sa?kl/v.回收利用deforestation[?di??f?r??ste??n]n.森林砍伐pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染filter/?f?lt?/v./n.過濾purify/?pj??r?fa?/v.凈化eco-friendly/?i?k???frendli/adj.環(huán)保的habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.棲息地biodiversity/?ba???da??v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性ecosystem/?i?k???s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)wildlife/?wa?ldla?f/n.野生動物migration/ma??ɡre??n/n.遷徙extinct/?k?st??kt/adj.滅絕的conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.保護rainforest/?re?n?f?r?st/n.雨林poaching/?p??t???/n.偷獵reintroduce/?ri??ntr??dju?s/v.重新引入overfishing/???v??f????/n.過度捕撈ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)biodiversity/?ba???da??v??s?ti/n.生物多樣性marine/m??ri?n/adj.海洋的habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.棲息地conservation/?k?ns??ve???n/n.保護pollution/p??lu???n/n.污染endangered/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕危的species/?spi??i?z/n.物種sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的renewable/r??nju??bl/adj.可再生的legislation/?led??s?le???n/n.立法extinction/?k?st??k??n/n.滅絕atmosphere/??tm?sf??/n.大氣層oxygen/??ks?d??n/n.氧氣environmental/?n?va?r?n?mentl/adj.環(huán)境的conservationist/?k?ns??ve???n?st/n.環(huán)保主義者erosion/??r????n/n.侵蝕protect/pr??tekt/v.保護restrict/r??str?kt/v.限制regulate/?reɡj?le?t/v.監(jiān)管coastal/?k??stl/adj.沿海的overconsumption/???v?k?n?s?mp??n/n.過度消耗preserve/pr??z??v/v.保護，保存underwater/??nd??w??t?/adj.水下的vulnerable/?v?ln?r?bl/adj.脆弱的agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??]n.農(nóng)業(yè)innovation[??n??ve???n]n.創(chuàng)新irrigation[??r??ɡe???n]n.灌溉fertilizer[?f??t?la?z?]n.肥料pesticide[?pest?sa?d]n.殺蟲劑hybrid[?ha?br?d]n.雜交品種harvest[?hɑ?v?st]n./v.收割；收獲drought-resistant[dra?tr??z?st?nt]adj.抗旱的high-yield[ha?ji?ld]adj.高產(chǎn)的greenhouse[?ɡri?nha?s]n.溫室livestock[?la?vst?k]n.牲畜disease-resistant[d??zi?zr??z?st?nt]adj.抗病的crop[kr?p]n.作物soil[s??l]n.土壤drought[dra?t]n.干旱seed[si?d]n.種子genetic[d???net?k]adj.基因的sustainable[s??ste?n?bl]adj.可持續(xù)的disease[d??zi?z]n.病害climate[?kla?m?t]n.氣候pollution[p??lu???n]n.污染research[r??s??t?]n./v.研究botany[?b?t?ni]n.植物學root[ru?t]n.根stem[stem]n.莖leaf[li?f]n.葉子fungi[?f??ɡa?]n.真菌adaptation[??d?p?te???n]n.適應性microscope[?ma?kr?sk??p]n.顯微鏡surface/?s??f?s/n.表面liquid/?l?kw?d/n./adj.液體；液態(tài)的solid/?s?l?d/n./adj.固體；固態(tài)的biologist/ba???l?d??st/n.生物學家chemical/?kem?k?l/n./adj.化學物質(zhì)；化學的reproduce/?ri?pr??dju?s/v.繁殖；復制creature/?kri?t??/n.生物bay/be?/n.海灣generation/?d?en??re???n/n.一代（人/物）ecology/i?k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)學序號短語中文釋義protecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境saveenergy節(jié)約能源reducepollution減少污染sortgarbage垃圾分類usepublictransport使用公共交通limitemissions限制排放promoterecycling推廣回收conservewater節(jié)約用水a(chǎn)chievesustainability實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性protectendangeredanimals保護瀕危動物preventextinction防止滅絕restoreecosystems恢復生態(tài)系統(tǒng)reducehumanimpact減少人類影響setupnaturereserves建立自然保護區(qū)fightillegaltrade打擊非法貿(mào)易plantmoretrees種植更多樹木savetherainforest拯救雨林balancenatureanddevelopment平衡自然與發(fā)展carbonfootprint碳足跡fossilfuels化石燃料renewableenergy可再生能源non-renewableresources不可再生資源airquality空氣質(zhì)量wastedisposal廢物處理plasticwaste塑料垃圾emissionstandard排放標準environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護solarenergy太陽能windpower風能naturalresources自然資源energyconservation節(jié)能sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展greenhouseeffect溫室效應carbondioxide二氧化碳reducewaste減少浪費environmentalpolicy環(huán)保政策takemeasures采取措施raiseawareness提高意識banplasticbags禁用塑料袋planttrees植樹globalwarming全球變暖environmentalimpact環(huán)境影響reducecarbonfootprint減少碳足跡endangeredspecies瀕危物種illegalhunting非法捕獵wildlifereserve野生動物保護區(qū)habitatloss棲息地喪失ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡foodchain食物鏈naturaldisaster自然災害protecthabitats保護棲息地banlogging禁止伐木raisefunds籌集資金volunteerwork志愿工作environmentaleducation環(huán)境教育coralreef珊瑚礁climatechange氣候變化marinelife海洋生物habitatdestruction棲息地破壞marinepollution海洋污染biodiversityloss生物多樣性喪失oceancurrent洋流oilspill原油泄漏geneticallymodified轉(zhuǎn)基因的drought-resistant抗旱的sustainable