2025年高考英語(yǔ)完形填空解題方法與技巧指導(dǎo)課件

完形填空--記敘文解題方法和技巧講課人：nil1.Applycontextclues,grammarrules,andlexicalknowledgetofillgaps.2.Improvetheaccuracythroughpractice.LearningObjectives:三年新高考命題統(tǒng)計(jì)分析年份卷別文體主題語(yǔ)境文章話題考查詞類空格屬性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))名詞形容(副)詞其他句內(nèi)層次句組層次語(yǔ)篇層次2024Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我設(shè)定適合自己的目標(biāo)8520852Ⅱ卷記敘文人與自我意大利生活經(jīng)歷9510942年份卷別文體主題語(yǔ)境文章話題考查詞類空格屬性動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))名詞形容(副)詞其他句內(nèi)層次句組層次語(yǔ)篇層次2023Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)體育活動(dòng)5820762Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)寵物公益航班73508522022Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我

露營(yíng)奇遇5541573Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)

環(huán)球旅行4650573根據(jù)新高考三年的考情分析，完形填空記敘文主要集中考查：動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞在完形填空語(yǔ)篇中的上下文中的得體使用，考查的關(guān)鍵不是同義詞辨析，是在具體語(yǔ)境中理解詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)的得體性和準(zhǔn)確性?？疾橐哉Z(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境的理解和把握。從表面看考學(xué)生的詞匯知識(shí)，實(shí)際上是以文章為裁體，全面考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的總體把握和全面理解，同時(shí)還考察學(xué)生的邏輯分析，推理等思維能力。2025年高考可能還以考查記敘文完形填空為主，在語(yǔ)境中重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞?？枷蛱骄客晷翁羁沼洈⑽牡奶攸c(diǎn)

記敘文常見(jiàn)的故事基本上積極向上的勵(lì)志類型的小故事。從敘事方式來(lái)看，故事內(nèi)容基本都遵循“起-承-轉(zhuǎn)-合”的常見(jiàn)記敘文寫(xiě)作思路。從正負(fù)態(tài)度來(lái)解釋，則可分為兩種模式:一種為“負(fù)-正”，即故事開(kāi)始就是“壞事”，后來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤昂檬隆?；另一種是“正-負(fù)-正”，即文章開(kāi)始平靜祥和，中間經(jīng)歷挫折、困難，最終迎來(lái)光明美好的結(jié)局。兩種模式的共同點(diǎn)在于，無(wú)論故事如何開(kāi)篇，過(guò)程都會(huì)經(jīng)歷曲折，結(jié)尾必然收獲美好、充滿希望。總之，完形填空的選材基本都是積極向上、引人向善的文章。

記敘文類完形填空可分為敘事和記人兩種形式，它們有幾個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)：以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔；大量使用動(dòng)詞；適當(dāng)出現(xiàn)直接引語(yǔ)。解題要領(lǐng)解題要領(lǐng)內(nèi)容解讀明確寫(xiě)作要素弄清記敘文的6要素(5W1H)，即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、結(jié)果(how)，抓住這些寫(xiě)作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主體。洞悉寫(xiě)作目的寫(xiě)作目的是借助敘事、寫(xiě)人或?qū)懢皝?lái)闡明一個(gè)道理，給人以啟迪或教益。解題要領(lǐng)內(nèi)容解讀抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明確做題方向，提高針對(duì)性。文章題目揭示中心思想；如無(wú)題目，抓文章開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾，尤其是議論抒情的語(yǔ)句，也可抓住文章的中心。明確敘述角度在做題時(shí)考生可采用“角色滲透法”，這樣有助于走進(jìn)作者的思維，深入理解文章的含義。理清寫(xiě)作順序記敘文的寫(xiě)作順序有：順敘、倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘、分?jǐn)?，理清?xiě)作順序有助于了解事情發(fā)展的來(lái)龍去脈，從而更迅速、準(zhǔn)確地理解文意。解題要領(lǐng)1.讀首句：推斷文章大意2.讀文章：把握故事情節(jié)選出自己確定的答案對(duì)不確定的答案后做1.先易后難2.瞻前顧后

上下求索3.感受“真、善、美”(尾段)1.單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.上下文語(yǔ)境3.邏輯推理4.詞義辨析&固定搭配5.文化背景和生活常識(shí)

重讀文章，復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案完形填空·三“完”其形——解題流程圖示如下：先“完意”通覽全文明大意再“完形先易后難逐級(jí)填后“完美’復(fù)核驗(yàn)證讀全篇完形填空具體解題策略Skill1:Wordsrepetition單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同近義詞，反義詞，上下義詞，同源同根詞，同一話題詞匯）Skill2：Context

上下文語(yǔ)境Skill3：logicreasoning邏輯推理Skill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase詞義辨析&固定搭配Skill5:Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知識(shí)&常識(shí)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest同源/同根詞Wordsrepetition單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)2.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下義詞3.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_______tobringourbest.A.help

B.peace

C.smile D.praise反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4.MydaughterAngella,whoisabeautifulangeltome,istwoyearsandafewdaysoldnow.Sothisevent3.______aroundtwoyearsago.Tobeexact,ithappenedon18thJanuary2019andshewasborninahospitalcalledSquareMaternityCare&BabyHospitalintheUK（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)）.3.A.putaway B.madeout C.tookplace D.setup同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Context

上下文語(yǔ)境1.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'twatch

TV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.2.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'tlistento

musicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.3.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistetothenewsoverthe

radioathome.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeCAB1.and

55_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"55.A.bycomparisonwith

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessofD.insteadoflogicreasoning邏輯推理2.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.

A.Otherwise

B.However

C.SomehowD.MeanwhileAtthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup

B.callin

C.checkout

D.sitdown44.A.store

B.select

C.deliverD.bag表示順承-動(dòng)作鏈

Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe_24_

itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise表示遞進(jìn)1.Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.brokeawayfromAnalysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase詞義辨析&固定搭配2.Betweenclasses，IcheckmypostureineverywindowIpass.I’mprogressed.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage，holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy13.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force(2024·全國(guó)甲卷節(jié)選)

BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmother43.experiencedanentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.school.Likeintypicalfamilies，whereboyswere45.favoredmuchmorethangirls，mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46．46．A．gardening B．homeworkC．business D．housework√

Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知識(shí)&常識(shí)(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷節(jié)選)

I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.

WhenIwasateenager，aneighborhoodfriend41.wonamarathonrace.Feelingmotivated，Istartedrunning42，butthentwothingshappened．42．A．regularly B．silentlyC．proudly D．recently√實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.41__,suchwasexactlywhathappenedtome.Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania，something42happenedIfellill.Despitemy43totakemedicinesandavoidunboiledwater,Iwashithard.Iwas44toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwasthe4546abatteryoftests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(診斷)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,47Iwouldn’thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.I48takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keepthesedown!",butnothingworkedandIhadtobe49.Tearscourseddownmycheeks.Iwas50withfear.Then,akindnurse51.Sheremainedbymysideforafulleighthoursevenafterhershift52,gentlyholdingmyhand.Herpresencewasreallyagreat53.Haditnotbeenforher,Ican'timaginehowIcouldhave54thatnight.ThemedicinesgraduallytookeffectandsoonIwasreleased.Ineverlearnedhername,yetthenursehasleftadeepmark.Itservesasareminderthatinthedarkesttimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference,crossing55andbringingwarmthtostrangersinneed.41.A.Regrettably B.Constantly C.Originally D.Consequentl42.A.awkward B.strange C.unrecorded D.undesired 43.A.failure B.opportunity C.ambition D.effort 44.A.recommended B.rushed C.assigned D.returned 45.A.choice B.wisdom C.end D.truth 46.A.PatientwithB.SubsequenttoC.DependentonD.Concernedabout47.A.replying B.apologizing C.promisingD.assuming48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished50.A.consumed B.equipped C.compared D.impressed 51.A.departed B.emerged C.passed D.called 52.A.increased B.continued C.occurred D.concluded 53.A.trick B.relief C.reminder D.success 54.A.weathered B.described C.witnessed D.enjoyed 55.A.ages B.races C.boundaries D.genders

P1Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.41____,suchwasexactlywhathappenedtome.

P2Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania，something42____happened－Ifellill.41.A.Regrettably B.Constantly C.Originally D.Consequently 42.A.awkward B.strange C.unrecorded D.undesired √√pron.這種人（或事物）（上文提到的）那樣的情況，那件事Despitemy43____totakemedicinesandavoidunboiledwater,Iwashithard.Iwas44____toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwasthe__45__.43.A.failure B.opportunity C.ambition D.effort 44.A.recommended B.rushed C.assigned D.returned45.A.choice B.wisdom C.end D.truth √√√受到嚴(yán)重打擊：指受到嚴(yán)重的影響或傷害P3__46__abatteryof一系列

tests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(診斷)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,__47__Iwouldn’thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.46.A.Patientwith B.Subsequentto C.Dependenton D.Concernedabout 47.A.replying B.apologizing C.promisingD.assuming

A.對(duì)……有耐心B.在……之后C.依靠取決于D.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂√√I__48__takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keepthesedown!",butnothingworkedandIhadtobe__49__.48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished√√P4Tearscourseddownmy