湖南省懷化市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 含解析

絕密★啟用前形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目。上按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。懷化市年下期期末考試試題高一英語考試時長:分鐘滿分:分第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenisMike’sbirthday?A.OnJune12.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune19.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,yourbirthdayisafewdaysaftermine,isn’tit?MybirthdayisonJune12.M:Actually,it’saweeklaterthanyours,onthe19th.Bytheway,canyougotothecinemawithmeonthe15thofJune?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】第1頁/共26頁WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InHawaii.B.InCalifornia.C.InNew【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.SmithW:I’msorry.Mr.SmithjustcamebackfromHawaii,andheisonbusinessinCalifornia.He’llprobablybebacktoNewthedayafter3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanycupsofdoesthewomandrinkeverydayonweekdays?A.B.Three.C.Five.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanycupsofdoyoudrinkinaday?W:DuringweekdaysIdrinktwocupsaday,andIdon’tdrinkanyonweekends.M:That’snottoobad.Idrinkuptothreecupsaday,everyday.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mygoddness!Ihaveanimportantmeetingdowntownthisafternoon,butI’vejustmissedthebus.M:It’sdifficulttogetataxihere.I’lltakeyoudowntowninmycar.W:Thankyousomuch!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.【答案】B【解析】第2頁/共26頁【原文】W:Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebread?M:Can’tyouseeI’mbusywithmymarketingreport?W:arereallygoodatfindingexcuses.WheneverIneedyourhelp,youalwayshaveareporttowrite.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Sheplayedinthepark.C.ShewatchedTVathome.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Didyougooutwithyourfamilyyesterday,Mary?W:wehadplannedtogotothepark,butwechangedourplanandjustwatchedamovieonTVathome.M:Why?Whathappened?W:Theweatherforecastsaiditwasgoingtoberainyandwindy,butitwasactuallywrong,wasn’tit?M:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasgreattobeoutsideinwarmsunshine.Thereweren’tmanypeoplearound.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’snewjob.B.Theman’sC.Theman’sschedule.9.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjobatasportsmagazine?A.Ahighsalary.B.Theworkingplace.C.Flexibleworkinghours.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Energetic.B.Lucky.C.Hardworking.第3頁/共26頁【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Fridaywillbeyourlastdayofworkwithus,right?youbestartinganewjobrightaway?M:I’llbeworkingasaneditoratasportsmagazinenextMonday.I’mfullofenergyW:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewjob?M:I’mabettersalary.Andthecompanyisclosetomyhome.Anyway,thebestpartisthatIcanchoosemyownworkinghours.AslongasIputin40hours,Icanworkanytime.It’ssonicetohaveaflexibleschedule.W:Itsoundsareallygoodchanceforyou.Congratulations!Andhowluckyyouweretobeabletofindagoodjobsoquickly!M:Actually,Ihadtheinterviewabouttwomonthsago,soit’sbeenquitealongandhardprocess.W:I’llmissyou.M:Metoo.cankeepintouchbyWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodotokeephealthy?A.Haveabalanceddiet.B.moreexercise.C.Eatsugaryfood.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Continuehermeal.C.Gotoagym.【答案】B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Comeon,Jack!eatsolittle.Thehamburgerhereisdelicious!Doyouwantsome?M:No,thanks.Iwanttobehealthy,soI’vestartedeatinggood,freshfood.Isometimesbuyfoodfromthesupermarketandcookathome.Iseldomeatinarestaurant.W:Whendidyoustartthinkingabouteatingmorehealthily?M:LastmonthIhadacheck-up.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldhaveabalanceddietasI’mgettingolder.NowItrytoeatsmall,regularmealsinsteadofoneortwobigmealsaday.W:Isee.Whattypesoffooddoyouusuallyeatnow?第4頁/共26頁M:IeatlotsoffruitandvegetablesItrytoeatlessbreadandrice.Ialsotrynottoeatsugaryfoods.W:Oh,dear!Ilovesugaryfoods,especiallycakes.M:trytoeatfoodthatisgoodforyou.cangotothegymwithmewhenyouarefree.W:right.Ishouldstartthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle.Butfirst,I’mgoingtofinishmyhamburger!14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.andstudent.15.Whatdidtheboy’steachersayabouthim?A.Heworkedextremelyhardatschool.B.Hespentmoretimeonstudythanonsports.C.Hehadtheabilitytodobetteratschool.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheboyshoulddo?A.Findajob.B.Applyforsportscolleges.C.Focusonhisstudy.17.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Considerwhatthewomansaid.B.withhisfather.C.Jointheswimmingteam.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat?I’vebeenchosenfortheswimmingteam!W:Ithinkit’sgreat,butI’msureourdadwon’tbethesamewhenhehearsaboutthat.knowhowhefeelsaboutyoudoingallthesportsandnotdoingyourschoolwork.Honestly,youknowwhatyourteachersaidtoDadlastterm?gotagoodbrainandyoucouldimproveyourmarksatschoolifyouspendabitlesstimeonsports.SometimesIwonderifyoueverthinkaboutanythingelseatall.M:IworkhardateverythingIlikedoing,notjustsports.W:OK.It’syourlife,butyou’dbetterfocusmoreonyourstudybecauseyouwillhaveyourcollegeentranceexaminationnextyear,andmostofthegoodcollegeshavegreatsportsequipment.Ifyouaren’taccepted,thenyou’llhavetofindajobandthatwon’tbeeasy.M:Oh,I’vethoughtaboutitalready.I’mthinkingofapplyingtodoSportsScienceatcollege.Someonetoldmesomecollegestakestudentswithlowermarksifthey’regoodatsports.第5頁/共26頁W:I’mjusttryingtohelpandanywayit’sDadthatyouhavetoworryabout.M:Iknowyouareright.I’lldiscusswithhimnowandexplainthingsagain.18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Ajournalist.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.19.WhatisthefirstthingfortheastronautstodointheISS?A.Examinethesystem.B.Haveameeting.C.Eatbreakfast.20.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoinhissparetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Readbooks.C.Lookoutofthe【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning!It’sagreathonortobeinvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouabouttheInternationalSpacestation—theISS.Asyoucanimagine,peoplearealwayscuriousaboutourdailyroutineonboardthespacestation.youneedtoberealgoodfriendswiththeothersbecauseitisasmallplace!Thefirstthingofthedayistomakesureallthesystemsareingoodcondition.Thenthisisfollowedbybreakfast,whichistimedtotakeexactly45minutes.Expertshavedecidedthattogethernessaroundthedinnertableispsychologicallyimportant,somealsofpre-packedfoodareeatentogether.Mail,whichisreceivedovernight,isreadaroundthebreakfasttable,followedbyadailymeeting,Sparetimeisprettylimited!Someastronautsreadwhileotherslistentomusic.Ioftenstareoutofthewindow,lookingatthebeautifulEarthTheneachday,inordertosoftentheillofbeingcagedinsuchasmallspace,wehavetwohourssetasideforphysicalmovement.timetakesup12hoursfromMondaytoSaturday.Sundaysareforrestandcommunication,viaemailsandvideoconferencing,withfamilybackhomeonEarth.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInterestedinfilms?Belowyou’llfindourrecommendationsoffilmsthatarecurrentlyplayingintheatres.2Runtime:120minutes第6頁/共26頁ReleaseDate:October18,2024ThesupernaturalhorrormovieSmile2hasarrived.anddirectedbyParkerFinn,Smile2centersonSkyeRiley,afamouspopstarpreparingforanewworldtour.Afterwatchingthedeathofanoldfriend,Skyebeginstoexperienceaseriesofincreasinglytroublingevents.ReleaseDate:October18,2024Runtime:139minutesAnoraisacomedywrittenanddirectedbySeanBaker.IttellsthestoryayoungdancernamedAnorafromNewCity.ThankstoherconversationalskillsinRussian,shemeetsIvan,sonofarichRussian.Theyfallinlove,butwhatseemedtobetheperfectlovestoryforthemquicklytakesaturnwhenIvan’sparentsarrive.ReleaseDate:November1,2024Runtime:104minutesHereisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyRobertZemeckisandbasedonRichardMcGuire’s2014novelofthesamename.Heregoesforanunusualvisualstyleandusesacamerafixedonthesamespottotelltheeventsofthisspecificplacethroughtheyears—fromthepasttowellintothefuture.ReleaseDate:November8,2024Runtime:130minutesHereticisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyScottBeckandBryanHereticfollowsSisterBarnesandSisterPaxton,missionaries(傳教士)oftheChurchofJesusChrist.Oneday,theSistersarriveatthehomeoftheEnglishmanMr.Reedandtheirnightmare(噩夢)begins.21.Whichfilmsuitsyoubestifyouareinterestedinromance?A.Smile2.B.Anora.C.Here.D.Heretic.22.WhatdothetwofilmsHereandHeretichaveincommon?A.Theyarereleasedexactlyonthesamedate.B.Bothofthemarebasedontruestories.C.Theybelongtothesamefilmtype.D.Theybothlastmorethantwohours.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.introducethehistoryoffilmindustry.B.sharesomeaspectsoffilm-making.C.explainthepopularityofsomefilms.D.recommendsomefilmsforreaders.第7頁/共26頁【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影的情況?！?1題詳解】Anora部分中“Theyfallinlove,butwhatseemedtobetheperfectlovestoryforthemquicklytakesaturnwhenIvan’sparentsarrive.(他們墜入愛河，但當伊萬的父母到來時，對他們來說似乎是完美的愛情故事很快發(fā)生了變化)”可知，如果你對浪漫愛情題材感興趣，Anora最適合。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here部分中“HereisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyRobertZemeckisandbasedonRichardMcGuire’s2014novelofthesamename.(德·麥奎爾2014年的同名小說)”以及Heretic部分中“HereticisahorrorthrillerdirectedbyScottBeckandBryan《異教徒》是一部由斯科特·貝克和布萊恩·伍茲執(zhí)導的恐怖驚悚片)”可知，兩者都屬于同一電影類型。故選C?！?3題詳解】Interestedinfilms?Belowyou’llfindourrecommendationsoffilmsthatarecurrentlyplayingintheatres.(對電影感興趣？下面你會看到我們?yōu)槟阃扑]的目前正在影院上映的電影)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為讀者推薦一些電影。故選D。BAfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自閉癥的)son.Afterprimaryschool,thesonnamedHanghangwasforcedtodropoutbecausehecouldn’tcatchupinclassesandalsohaddifficultycommunicatingwithotherchildren.Ashisparentshavedayjobs,HanghangspentmostofhistimestaringattheTVscreenwithhisgrandmother.Hedevelopedafascinationforminiaturetrainsinanimatedprograms.Seeingthis,LiJiawei,anelectrician,hadanidea:tobuildarealminiaturetrainforhisson.Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLocomotives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswascomplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.第8頁/共26頁Ashecontinuedworktoimprovethetrain,LinoticedHanghangalsochanged.“Mysonimprovedlittlebylittle.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbecomingmorecheerfulandlively,”Lirecalled.The15-year-oldoftenconfidentlyintroduceshisbelovedminiaturetrainstoothers.Thankstohisinspiringstory,Hanghanggotajobatatourismsitenearhisfather’shometowndrivinghisminiaturetrain.ticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income”,butitisfreeforchildrenwithdisabilities.“Ihopesocietycanbemoretolerantandcaringtowardchildrenwithautism.Ihopewhilemysonlivesahappylife,hecanalsobringhappinesstoothers,”Lisaid.24.WhatcanweknowaboutHanghangfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hisloveforminiaturetrainsmainlycamefromthebookheread.B.Hisparentsweresobusywithworkthathehadtostayathomealone.C.Hedidn’tfallbehindothersatschoolthoughhesufferedfromautism.D.Hisfatherlovedhimanddecidedtobuildarealminiaturetrainforhim.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatLiJiaweimadetobuildthetrain.B.ThesupportandhelpotherstoLiJiawei.C.Thereasonwhyfactoriesrefusedtoproduceparts.D.ThepositivechangesthattookplaceinHanghang.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiJiawei?A.Curiousandcreative.B.Lovingandstrong-willed.CSmartandhumorous.D.Sociableandenergetic.27.WhatdoesLiJiawei’sstoryconvey?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Careandhardworkbringopportunities.C.Afather’sloveforhischildrenispowerful.D.Asmallkindnessmakesadifferencetoothers.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位父親花了8年時間為他患有自閉癥的兒子建造了一輛真正的微型蒸汽火車，并給兒子的生活帶來了積極變化的故事?！?4題詳解】第9頁/共26頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“AfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自閉癥的)son.(中國西南部重慶的一位父親花了8年時間為他患有自閉癥的兒子建造了一輛真正的微型蒸汽火車。)”和第二段的句子“Hedevelopedafascinationforminiaturetrainsinanimatedprograms.Seeingthis,LiJiawei,anelectrician,hadanidea:tobuildarealminiaturetrainforhisson.(他迷戀上了動畫節(jié)目中的微型火車。看到這里，電工李家偉有了一個主意：為他的兒子造一輛真正的微型火車。)”可知，航航的父親肯定是愛他才決定為他造一輛真正的微型火車并且用了8年的時間去建造。故選D項。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLocomotives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswascomplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.(所以每當他有空的時候，李就會仔細觀察蒸汽火車，并向火車站的專業(yè)人士詢問機器的情況。后來，有人給了他一本叫做《蒸汽機車》的書。他花了三個月的時間學習如何使用軟件繪制藍圖。由于工藝復雜，需求量低，工廠不愿意為列車生產(chǎn)零件。李別無選擇，只能自己制作這些部件。有時他想放棄，但他選擇了繼續(xù)。8年多來，李花了20多萬元測試了這臺機器一千多次。最終在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一輛微型火車。)”可知，該段主要講的是李家偉為建造微型火車付出了巨大的努力。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Sowheneverhewasfree,Liwouldcloselyobservethesteamtrainsandaskedprofessionalsatrailwaystationsaboutthemachinery.Later,someonegavehimabookcalledSteamLocomotives.Hespentthreemonthslearninghowtodrawblueprintsusingsoftware.Becausetheprocesswascomplexandthedemandlow,factorieswereunwillingtoproducepartsforthetrain.Lihadnochoicebuttomakethepartshimself.Attimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthechosetocontinue.Overeightyears,Lispentmorethan200,000yuantestingthemachinemorethanathousandtimes.Finallyin2021hebuiltthefirstminiaturetrainforhisson.(所以每當他有空的時候，李就會仔細觀察蒸汽火車，并向火車站的專業(yè)人士詢問機器的情況。后來，有人給了他一本叫做《蒸汽機車》的書。他花了三個月的時間學習如何使用軟件繪制藍圖。由于工藝復雜，需求量低，工廠不愿意為列車生產(chǎn)零件。李別無選擇，只能自己制作這些部件。有時他想放棄，但他選擇了繼續(xù)。8年多來，李花了20多萬元測試了這臺機器一千多次。最終在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一輛微型火車。第10頁/共26頁)”可知，盡管面臨重重挑戰(zhàn)，李還是為兒子建造了微型火車，這表明了他的愛和決心。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是首段中的“AfatherinSouthwestChina’sChongqingspenteightyearsbuildingarealminiaturesteamtrainforhisautistic(自閉癥的)son.(年時間為他患有自閉癥的兒子打造了一輛真正的微型蒸汽火車。)”以及尾段中的“Ashecontinuedworktoimprovethetrain,LinoticedHanghangalsochanged.“Mysonimprovedlittlebylittle.Hewasnolongerafraidofstrangersandbecomingmorecheerfulandlively,”Lirecalled.The15-year-oldoftenconfidentlyintroduceshisbelovedminiaturetrainstoothers.(15歲的少年經(jīng)常自信地向他人介紹他心愛的微型火車。)”可知，李家偉為了患有自閉癥的兒子航航，堅持不懈地花費八年時間親手打造了一輛微型蒸汽火車。這個過程中，不僅體現(xiàn)了他對兒子深深的愛，也展示了這種父愛如何成為支撐他克服重重困難的動力。故選C項。CTheholidaysareatimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’scompanyand—eat!It’snosurprisethatmaintainingahealthyweightcanbemorechallengingduringholidaysthanthroughouttherestoftheyear.DoesthatmeanwearesuretoputonweightinJanuary?AstudypublishedinTheBMJsoughttofindout.Researchersexaminedtheeffectivenessofabriefbehavioralintervention(干預)topreventweightgainovertheChristmasholiday.Theydivided227adultsintotwogroups.Theinterventionincludedthreeparts:encouragingparticipantstoregularlyweighthemselvesandrecordtheirweight;providingspecificweight-managementways;andprovidinginformationonhowmuchphysicalactivitywouldbeneededtoburnthecaloriesconsumedintypicalholidayfoodsanddrinks.Thecontrolgroupreceivedinformationonhealthyeating.Resultsshowedthattheinterventiongrouplostanaverageof0.3pounds,whilethecontrolgroupgained0.8pounds.Thismaynotseemmuch,butresearchshowsthatweightgainsarenotfullylostinthemonthsfollowingtheholidays.Althoughtheyearlygainissmall.Itcanadduptoanincrease10poundsover10years.Therearecertainlywaystopreventweightgainoverholidays.Markalltheholidayeventsyou’llbeattendingonyourcalendarsothatyou’llremembertoplanahead.Ifthemealisnotatyourhome,eatlighteronthedayoftheeventtobalancetheextracaloriesyoumayconsumeattheparty.Theworkplacecanbedangerousaroundtheholidays.Holidaylunchesandpartiescanmakeitdifficultforeventhemosthealth-consciousemployeetomakesmartchoices.Iftheteamisgoingoutforaspecialholidaylunch,chooselower-calorieitemsandgolighton第11頁/共26頁dinnerthatevening.Moveholidayscookiesandcandiestoahigh-trafficareatospreadthemaround.Startnewtraditionsthatdon’tfocusonfood.Forexample,attendaholidayconcertorshow,ortakeadriveorwalktoseeholidaylights.Catchupwithafriendoverayogaordanceclassinsteadofmeetingforamilktea.Preventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge.Butitispossible!28.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudy?A.ItaimstotestifpeoplewillgainweightoverChristmas.B.TheinterventiondonetoparticipantsisofsomeC.Alltheparticipantshaveslightlyputonweight.D.Itiscarriedoutbyanalyzingparticipants’dailyroutine.29.Whichisaproperwaytocontrolweightgainduringholidays?A.Stoppingeatingthedaybeforetheparty.B.Givingupholidaytraditioncompletely.C.Choosingcookiesandcandiesassnacks.D.toavoidhigh-caloriefood.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspreventingweightgainduringholidays?A.Negative.B.Concerned.C.Positive.D.Critical.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Adiaryentry.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于短暫干預行為對體重影響的研究，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及如何避免假期變胖?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersexaminedtheeffectivenessofabriefbehavioralintervention(干預)topreventweightgainovertheChristmasholiday.(研究人員檢驗了短暫行為干預在圣誕節(jié)期間防止體重增加的有效性)”以及第三段“Resultsshowedthattheinterventiongrouplostanaverageof0.3pounds,whilethecontrolgroupgained0.8pounds.Thismaynotseemmuch,butresearchshowsthatweightgainsarenotfullylostinthemonthsfollowingtheholidays.(0.30.8不多，但研究表明，在假期后的幾個月里，體重增加并沒有完全消失)”可知，研究中對參與者的干預是有一定效果的。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iftheteamisgoingoutforaspecialholidaylunch,chooselower-calorieitems第12頁/共26頁andgolightondinnerthatevening.(也要少吃)”可知，控制假期體重增加的正確方法是盡量避免高熱量食物。故選D。【30題詳解】Preventingweightgainovertheholidayscanbeachallenge.Butitispossible!(在假期期間防止體重增加可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)。但這是可能的！)”可知，作者認為雖然假期期間防止體重增加可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)，有一定在難度，但是存在可能性；由此可知，作者對假期期間防止體重增加的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C?！?1題詳解】Theholidaysareatimewhenfamilyandfriendsgathertoenjoyeachother’scompanyand—eat!It’snosurprisethatmaintainingahealthyweightcanbemorechallengingduringholidaysthanthroughouttherestoftheyear.DoesthatmeanwearesuretoputonweightinJanuary?(節(jié)日是家人和朋友聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴和——吃！毫無疑問，在假期保持健康的體重比在一年中的其他時間更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。這是否意味著我們一定會在一月份變胖？)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于短暫干預行為對體重影響的研究，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及如何避免假期變胖。由此可推測，文章可能選自健康雜志。故選B。DItisacommonpracticeforoldclothestobeeitherthrownawayordonatedtopeopleinneed.ButnowCaliforniahastakenadifferentapproach.IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(紡織品)waste.Thelawisnotjustaboutrecyclingbutaboutchangingthewaypeoplethinkabouttextilewaste.wastehasbecomeacriticalenvironmentalissuebothinCaliforniaandworldwide.IntheU.S.,textilewastehasincreasednearlytentimessince1960,reachingover18.7milliontonsin2018,85percentofwhichendupinlandfills.whenlefttorot(腐爛),sendharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,atthesametimegiveoutmethane,agreenhousegas.Meanwhile,despite95%oftextilesbeingrecyclable,only15percentarereused,highlightingahugegapbetweenpotentialandpractice.Thissituationisworsenedbythefastfashionindustry,whereconsumersbuycheap,disposable(一次性的)clothingforthepurposeofsavingmoneyandstilllookingbeautiful.Theseclothesareintendedtolastonlyafewwearsbeforebeing.Thesepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalproblembutalsocostpeopleasignificantamountofmoneyoverthelongterm.InCaliforniaalone,over1.2milliontonsoftextileswerethrownawayin2021,costingmorethan$70milliontomanagethewaste.第13頁/共26頁Fashionbrandsandtextileproducersmustcooperatetodesignstrategiesforeffectivetextilecollection,repair,andrecycling.ForbrandslikeH&M,whichhavebeeninvolvedinsimilarmeasuresinEurope,thechangetoCalifornia’snewsystemisseenasasteptowardsustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展).“Asaglobalfashionseller,wehaveanimportantroletoplay,andthatiswhywearechangingourbusinesstowardsreducingemissions,”saidRandiMarshall,H&M’sregionalhead.SimilarrecyclingprogramsinFranceandtheNetherlandshaveprovidedablueprintforhowCaliforniacansuccessfullycarryoutits32.WhyhasCaliforniapassedanewlaw?A.stressproducers’responsibilitytofightpollution.B.callonmorepeopletodonatetheiroldclothes.C.helpsolveenvironmentalproblemscompletely.D.stoppeoplefromthrowingtheiroldclothesaway.33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Therottentextilesareprovedtobebeneficialtothesoilandwater.B.ThemajorityoftextilewastehasbeenrecycledandreusedintheUS.C.wastehascausedgreatproblemstotheenvironmentworldwide.D.Thelawfocusesonchangingpeople’swayofthinkingaboutfashionindustry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”mostprobablymean?A.thrownawayB.triedonC.putawayD.taken35.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theharmfastfashionindustrycauses.C.America’smeasuresinfightingtextilewaste.D.California’snewclothingrecycling【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了美國加州通過了服裝回收法來強調(diào)生產(chǎn)者治理污染的責任，說明了紡織廢料導致的污染問題以及服裝品牌對于環(huán)保采取的措施?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(紡織品)waste.(它通過了美國第一部服裝回收法，要求生產(chǎn)商在2026年之前制定一個回收計劃。其目的是應對由快時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)和紡織品廢棄物造成的日益嚴重的環(huán)境問題)”可知，加州通過這項新第14頁/共26頁法律是為了強調(diào)生產(chǎn)者治理污染的責任。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“wastehasbecomeacriticalenvironmentalissuebothinCaliforniaandworldwide.(紡織廢料已經(jīng)成為加利福尼亞乃至全世界的一個嚴重的環(huán)境問題)”可知，紡織廢料在世界范圍內(nèi)對環(huán)境造成了很大的問題。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thissituationisworsenedbythefastfashionindustry,whereconsumersbuycheap,disposable(一次性的)clothingforthepurposeofsavingmoneyandstilllookingbeautiful.(快速時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)使這種情況更加惡化，消費者購買便宜的一次性服裝，目的是省錢，同時看起來也很漂亮)”以及“Theseclothesareintendedtolastonlyafewwearsbeforebeing(這些衣服只穿幾次)好看，購買便宜的一次性服裝，所以穿幾次就扔掉了。故劃線詞意思是“丟掉”。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisacommonpracticeforoldclothestobeeitherthrownawayordonatedtopeopleinneed.ButnowCaliforniahastakenadifferentapproach.IthaspassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw,requiringproducerstocreatearecyclingprogramby2026.Theaimistofightthegrowingenvironmentalproblemscausedbythefastfashionindustryandtextile(紡織品)waste.(舊衣服要么扔掉，要么捐贈給有需要的人，這是一種常見的做法。但現(xiàn)在加州采取了不同的做法。它通過了美國第一部服裝回收法，要求生產(chǎn)商在2026年之前制定一個回收計劃。其目的是應對由快時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)和紡織品廢棄物造成的日益嚴重的環(huán)境問題)”等內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了美國加州通過了服裝回收法來強調(diào)生產(chǎn)者治理污染的責任，說明了紡織廢料導致的污染問題以及服裝品牌對于環(huán)保采取的措施，這篇文章主要講的是加州新的服裝回收法。故選D。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分滿分分)gainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?___36___Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.___37___Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?___38___Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.第15頁/共26頁.Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(傳單)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.___39___Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?agenealogy(家譜)class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.___40___A.Start