廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALongBeachicConatLongBeachConventionCenterLongBeachicCon(LBCC)isacelebrationoficbooksandpopculturethatshowstheextraordinaryworksoftalentedwriters,artists,andcreatorsofalltypesofpopcultures.LBCCpacksintwodaysofmoviescreenings,anexcitingexhibitfloorwithartists,liveexperiences,meets&greets,celebrity(名人)signingsandmore.?AnimportantmessageregardingtheweaponspolicyatLBCCInresponsetothegrowingconcernsofattendees,guests,andexhibitorsofLBCC,wehaverereadourprop(道具)weaponsinstructionsandwillbedrawingupnewrulestobettermakesureofthesafetyandpeaceofmindofallwhoattend.Ourprimarypolicychangewillbebanningtheuseofanypropwiththeappearanceofagun.You’llfindtherestofourinstructionsaremuchastheywerebeforewithmetalbladedweapons,bluntweapons,propweaponsmadeofmetal,wood,fiberglass,andglassnotallowedonthescene.Personaldefenceitemslikepeppersprayarealsoforbidden.WeurgecosplayersandfanstoreadoverourinstructionscarefullyandpletelybeforeingtoLongBeachicContoavoidhavingtoreturnitemstoyourvehicle.Pleaseexpecttohaveallapprovedpropweaponscheckeduponentry.Onceapproved,theymustremainvisibleduringyourvisitattheconventioncenter.Withyourassistanceandcooperation,wewillcontinuetokeepallMADEventManagementconventionsfunandsafeforeveryone.Enjoytheshow!MADEventManagement1.HowlongdoesLBCClast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek. D.Forhalfamonth.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.LBCCisasocialeventheldoutdoors.B.LBCCfollowsastrictersecuritypolicy.C.Amateurscan’ttakepropweaponstoLBCC.D.FanscaninvitetheirfavoriteartiststoLBCC.3.WhathappensifpeoplearecaughtcarryingaforbiddenitematLBCC?A.Theyhavetoleavetheitemoutsidethecenter.B.Theycan’ttakepartinactivitiesalikeanymore.C.Theymustbeheavilyfinedfortheirmistakes.D.Theyshouldgivetheitemtotheorganizer.4.Whomightbethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.OrganizationsprovidingLBCCwithprops.B.MembersofMADEventManagement.C.CosplayersandfanstogotoLBCC.D.WritersandartiststoattendLBCC.BAreyoutiredofbeingleftoutwhileyoursocalledhelperisjusthangingout?Personally,it’squiteannoying.Duringasixthgradegroupproject,mypartnerandhadtoplanandbudgetforatriptoAustralia.Inthebeginning,hepromisedtodohalfofthework.Ihadjustgoneonandassumedhewouldkeephisword,butunfortunately,thedaybeforeitwasdue,hetoldmehehadn’tdoneathing.Soallthatnight,Ihadtofinishmyhalf,aswellashis.ThiswaswhenIrealizedwecouldn’trelyonanyone.Ireliedonhim,buthedroppedtheball.You’dthinkthatbynowIwouldhavelearnedfrommypreviousexperience,butno.Everyyearwehaveabandpetitioncalledsolo(獨(dú)奏)andensemble(合奏).(Thisisapetitionwhereyouplayasoloforseveraljudgesandtheygiveyouadvice.)Ihadparticipatedforthepasttwoyearsandwaseagertodoitagain.WhentheteacheraskedmeifIwantedtodoit,Iansweredwithouthesitation.Aweeklater,alistofnamescameout,givingUrinationtoindividuals.Attheendofthelist,mynamehadnotbeencalled.SoIraisedmyhandtoaskaboutthemistakewhensheaskedifIreallywantedtogo.Thisreallyledmetofeelbetrayed.Peoplearen’talwaysabletobereliedon.Mostlyyoucanonlytrustyourselftocarryoutwhatyouwanttodo.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheprojectmentionedinParagraph2?A.Itwasnotpletedatlast.B.Itwasdonebytheauthoralone.C.ItwassupposedtobedoneinAustralia.D.Itwastoodifficultfortheauthor’spartner.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedparthedroppedtheballinParagraph2probablymean?A.Hedidn’tmakeit. B.Hetookabadattitude.C.Hefailedtoreturntheball. D.Horefusedtoplaythegame.7.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperiences?A.Nevermakethesamemistaketwiceinyourlife.B.Alwaysgetfullypreparedforanimportantevent.C.Don’tdependonothersforthingsyouwanttodo.D.You’dbetternottrustyourclassmatesandteachers.CThehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwillusecleanenergytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.“Wecanbuildnetzerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential(住宅的)andmercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelyesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolorswhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomesfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors(傳感器)toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironmentalinfluencesoftheproducts.”Beardsleysaid,“Howlongdoesitlast?Isitgoingtobereplacedsoon?”Sheadded,“Nowtherearenewproductsthatwilltakeincarbon.”Producersarelookingtoconstructlargebuildingsoutofwood.Eveninwoodbuildings,designersuseconcreteandsteel.Somescientistsareworkingtoreducethecarbonfootprintofthesebasicmaterials.“Alloftherecyclingeffortstodatehaveledtonewideasandnewproducts.”Beardsleysaid.Producersarealsolookingtouseothermaterialsfromrecycledgoods,suchascarpetfromoldplasticbottles.Itmaybethatthehomesofthefuturewillbemadefromunwantedwood,metal,cardboardandplastic.8.ThehouseinTheJetsonsisspecialbecauseoftheuseof.A.cleanenergy B.cheaplabourC.hightechnology D.recycledmaterials9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnetzerobuildings?A.Theyarebuiltwithoutanynet.B.Theydon’tcauseanypollution.C.Theenergysuppliedisselfproduced.D.Asmallamountofenergyisconsumed.10.WhatareenergytechnologieslikeinthefutureaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theycanadjusttopeople’sneeds.B.Theyaredevelopedfromsolarenergy.C.Theygowithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.D.Theyaremainlyappliedtomercialbuildings.11.WhatisthenewconcernaboutbuildingproductsaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theirhighprice. B.Theirpoorquality.B.Theirdealsonthemarket. D.Theireffectsonenvironment.DFreeeducationandhealthcarearesurelyamongthereasonswhyNorwaybecamethehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothe2017WorldHappinessReport,butresearchersaddonemorereasontoNorwegian’sgoodcheeronesingleword.Thewordis“dugnad”anditmeans“todomunitywork”.Beforeyourushouttohelpanelderlyneighborcrossthestreetorwalkdogsatyourlocalshelter,youneedtoknowthatdugnadisnotdirectlytranslatedtotraditionalvolunteerism,althoughtheworkofadugnadisvoluntary.Deeplyrootedinthecountry’sculture,dugnadisdifferentfromdailycharitablework.Itdescribestimeswhenmunitymembersetogethertocontributetheirskillstowardthegoalofmakingacertainplacebetter.Thiscouldbethroughrepairing,building,cleaning,gardening,orpainting.Norwegianlawdoesn’tforcepeopletoattenddugnadevents,butdugnadisregardedasanimportantpartofneighborhoods,organizationsandworkplaces.Itneedsstrengthfrommanypeople.Soeveryoneisexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Dugnadisapartofthenationalspirit.IthasaculturalrootthatsupportsNorwegianvaluesofgenerosityandpubliccare.Dugnadimprovesrelationshipsandholdsanationtogether.Ifyou’reencouragedtotryityourselfandtobringthespiritofdugnadtoyourarea,youneedtorememberthegoalistohelpkeepthecountryhappy.Insteadofhostingasaletobuynewuniformsforateam,thinkofhavingapartytorepairtheolduniforms.Don’tworryifyoudon’townanypaintingsuppliesoraren’tsurehowtogarden.Notallofusaretheoutdoorspringcleaningtype,butyoucanstillhelpbyshowinguptoacharitablemunityeventwithwater,coffee,orbakedgoodsinhand.Publicfoodplaysabigroleinthedugnad.Asharedmealintheactofhelpingoneanothercanbringusclosertoneighbors,coworkers,orfellowparentsatourchild’sschool.(Formoreinformation,pleaseclicks:///wiki/munal_work#Dugnad.)12.Whatisthefinalaimofdugnad?A.TomakepeoplerichB.Tomakethecountrystrong.C.TomakeNorwegianscheerful.D.Tomakemorechildrenhealthy.13.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthetravelbrochure.C.Inthetextbook. D.OntheInternet.14.Whatareweexpectedtodowhenbringingthespiritofdugnadtoourarea?A.Holdmoreparties.B.Dohelpfulandpracticalwork.C.Raiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.D.Learntodowhatwe’renotgoodat.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Dugnadneedsalltojoinin.B.Dugnadmakesadifference.C.Dugnadisnothardtocarryout.D.Dugnaddoesgoodtoourhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everydayetiquette(禮儀)forattendingthetheaterOneofmyearliestmemoriesisinatheater.IwasaboutfouryearsoldwhenIsawTheLionKingmusicalandIthoughtitwasthemostmagicalthingever.16BecauseofthisIbecamefullyaccustomedtotheateretiquette.Asstudents,wecanpracticethesefewthingstobehaveproperlyandenjoyourselvesinthetheater:17Thisoneseemsabitobvious,butafterpersonalexperienceattendingaNewYorkshowwhereapairofgirlstalkedthroughanentireact,I’verealizedit’snotasapparentasIhadoncethought.18Ilove“DefyingGravity”(音樂劇唱段)asmuchasthenextperson,butnoonewantstohearmeandthusmissthehighnotesasElphabahitsthem.Arriveearlytofindyourseatwithease.19Arriveatthetheaterabout30minutesearlytofindyourseatandusethebathroombeforetheshowbegins.Respecttheactors.Wewanttoshowoffhowculturedweareforgoingtoalivetheaterperformance.20However,whatmakesusevenmoreculturedistakingphotosbeforetheshowstarts,andputtingthephoneawayduringtheperformance.Astheshowestoanendandtheactorstaketheirfinalbows,showthemhowwelltheydidwithapplause(掌聲).Nowthatyou’rereadytopracticesometheateretiquette,telluswhatshowyouwillbeattendingnext!A.Limitnoiseduringtheperformance.B.Thesameruleappliestobathroombreaks,too.C.Asthesayinggoes:Ifyou’reontime,you’relate.D.Andwealsowanttodocumenteverymomentofourlives.E.Also,avoidsingingalongtoyourfavoritemusicalnumbers.F.Itispolitetowaituntilasceneisovertotalkabouttheshow.G.Igrewuptakingtheaterclassesandperforminginschoolplays.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)；滿分60分）第一節(jié)選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howe B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif22.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebookswellandsofartheyout.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold23Mr.Black,Mrs.Liwantstoseeyou.shewaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.Must24.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed25.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthantheyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what26.whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyouaretradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made27.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeopleyoufigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since28.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden29.AteachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmospherehisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who30.Iopenedthedoor.ThereIhadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman31.inyourposition,Iherdoingsuchastupidthingyesterday.A.WereI;wouldstop B.WereI;wouldhavestoppedC.Iwere;wouldstop D.Iwere;wouldhavestopped32.Itisnotwhatyoudidbutthewayyouspoketomemademeannoyed.A.that;that B.which;that C.inwhich;what D.that;what33.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababyaround50,000yuanayear,whichaheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is34.Ireallyappreciateifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what35.Theseriousaccidentagroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewill36.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandIalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadto38.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.39,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.Idiscoveredmy40forwritingandthenIrealizedifI41toletproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldneveretrue.Somystateofmind42.Goingthroughthe43alsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhat44tomehelpedmeoverewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(二年級(jí)的)YearIdidnotlearnmuchdueto45.SoIbecamefocusedand46andactuallypletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecamea(n)47student.SeeingwhatIhad48,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitis49toachievesuccess.Bybeingawriter,I’vebeea(n)50.Whileperformingmunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoareless51andunabletoread.Frompreschoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtoall52.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthe53beeavision(幻想)intheirminds.54isoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.It55metowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.36.A.overe B.learn C.bee D.prefer37.A.avoided B.missed C.hated D.received38.A.getusedto B.agreewith C.lookforwardto D.beginwith39.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead40.A.task B.style C.gift D.problem41.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.managed42.A.disappeared B.changed C.existed D.functioned43.A.exercise B.detail C.routine D.difficulty44.A.appealed B.listened C.mattered D.lied45.A.sadness B.argument C.illness D.graduation46.A.excited B.addicted C.delighted D.determined47.A.honor B.college C.history D.research48.A.shared B.acplished C.protected D.abandoned49.A.easy B.useful C.important D.impossible50.A.editor B.dreamer C.reader D.winner51.A.healthy B.fortunate C.attractive D.popular52.A.ages B.customers C.classes D.volunteers53.A.feelings B.joys C.words Dmeetings54.A.Runningaway B.Givingup C.Runningout D.Givingback55.A.forces B.warns C.pays D.inspires第三節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheelementaryschoolwasatenminutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage56childrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindtheirmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury,thoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Itook57forgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwichmakers,thefingerpaintingappreciators58thehomeworkmonitors.Ineverquestionedthatthisambitiouswoman,whohadhadacareer59Iwasborn,wouldeventuallyreturntoacareerandspendalmostallthe60(lunch)withmethroughoutmyelementaryyears.Ionlyknewthatwhenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldrace61(breath)home.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,62(smile)downatmewithalookthat63(suggest)Iwastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermind.Iamforevergrateful64that.Somesoundsbringitallback,therumble(隆隆聲)ofthewashingmachineinthebasement,thejangleofmydog’slicensetags65shebounceddownthestairstogreetme.Ourtimetogetherseemedshortofschedulesthatnowfillmylife.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike?WhichIhavefoundisthatmanyteensofmyageenjoywatchingrealityshowsandTVdramas,especiallythosefeaturingpopularsingersoractors.Generallyspeaking,thoseTVprogramsandplaysarequiteentertained,whichcanplayarolehelpingstudentsreducestress.Withaddition,teenagersareeasyattractedbygoodlookingandsuccessfulstars,dreamtofbeingoneofthemoneday.Asforme,IamfondofsciencedocumentariesandnewsprogramonTV,andIwouldliketoremendittomyclassmates.BywatchingtheseTVprogramsweareabletobeequippedwithabroadknowledgeandusefulinformation,whichhelpusadaptwelltothismodemworld.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jenny正在做一份關(guān)于中國(guó)移動(dòng)支付（支付）的問卷調(diào)查，你是她的重點(diǎn)采訪對(duì)象。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)用英文給Jenny寫一封電子郵件，為她提供一些相關(guān)的信息。1.你或你身邊的人在日常生活中使用移動(dòng)支付的情況；2.移動(dòng)支付的優(yōu)勢(shì)。參考詞匯：移動(dòng)支付mobilepayment注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。DearJenny,I’mgladIcanhelpwithyoursurveyonmobilepaymentinChina.Ihopemyexplanationcanbeusefulinformationforyou.Yours,LiHua廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2018屆高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）1—4BBAC5—7BAC8—11CCAD1215CD