2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修四第一單元A卷

第14頁（共14頁）選修四Unit1A卷一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．（2024?臺州模擬）Scientistsarepoorforecastersofthefuture.Buttwotrendscanbeconfidentlypredicted.First，theworldwillgetmorecrowded.Therewillbemorethan9billionpeopleby2050.Second，theworldwillgetwarmerandsomegovernmentswon'tprioritizethelong﹣termmeasuresneededtodealwithclimatechange，eventhoughscienceoffersusaroad﹣maptoalow﹣carbonfuture.That'swhyweshouldbepromotersofnewtechnology﹣withoutittheworldcan'tprovidethefoodandsustainableenergyneededforanexpandingpopulation.Butweshouldalsobecautious，asnewtechnologies，suchasAI，maybehardtocontrol.AIwillundoubtedlybecomemoreaggressiveinthefuture.Recordsofourmovements，healthandfinancialtransactionswillbestoredinthecloud.Thedatamaybeusedforjustifiablereasons，suchasproteinfoldinganddrugdevelopment，ortowarnusofinitialhealthrisks，butitsavailabilitytoInternetcompaniesisalreadyshiftingthebalanceofpowerfromgovernmentstoglobal﹣scalecorporations.Actually，it'sbeyondEarththatAIhasthemostenormouspotential.HumansmayhaveestablishedbasesbeyondEarthbytheyear2100.Butdon'teverexpectmassemigration（移民）fromEarth.It'safalsebeliefthatspaceoffersanescapefromourproblems.DealingwithclimatechangeonEarthisapieceofcakecomparedtoterraforming（地球化）Mars.Nevertheless，weshouldcheeronthesebravehumanspaceadventurers.They'llbeill﹣adaptedtoaMartianhabitat，sothey'llhaveasupermotivetoredesignthemselves.It'sthey，notthoseofusadaptedtolifeonEarth，whowillpioneerthepost﹣humanera（時代）.Ifpost﹣humansmaketheshiftfromfleshandbloodtofullyartificialintelligence，theywon'tneedanatmosphereofevengravity，soit'sindeepspace﹣notevenonMarsthatnonbiological"brains"maydeveloppowersthatwecan'timagine.Theymayendupbeingmentallydifferentfromus.AIcouldjump﹣startahugeemigrationandthusevenmorecomplexintelligencespreadsthroughtheuniverse.Butlet'srefocusfromthesciencefictionofthefarfuture.closertothehereandnow.Thiscenturyisspecial.It'sthefirst，inEarth's4.5﹣billion﹣yearhistorywhereonespecies﹣ours﹣holdstheplanet'sfutureinitshands.Ourintelligencecouldinitiatebillionsofyearsofpost﹣humanevolution（演化），evenmoreamazingthanthatwhichledtous.Ontheotherhand，humanscouldcausebiological，environmentalorcvbercatastrophesthatforecloseallthispotential.Ifscienceistosaveus，weneedtothinkglobally，sensiblyandlong﹣term﹣empoweredbyscience，butguidedbyvaluesthatsciencealonecan'tprovide.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthetwotrendsinthefirstparagraph？A.Tojustifythegovernments'policies.B.Tocriticizescientists'poorpredictionability.C.Toadvocateforadvancementsintech.D.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbyscientists.（2）Accordingtothispassage，AIcan.A.putanendtoclimatechangeB.facilitatemasshumanmigrationC.speedupthecompetitioninmedicalfieldsD.bringaboutpotentialthreatsfrombigcompanies（3）Asforthefuture，whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith？A.Post﹣humanswillechothehistoryofhumans.B.Complexintelligencewilldominatetheuniverse.C.Non﹣biologicalbrainsmayinviteunknowndisasters.D.Fullyartificialintelligencemayinhabitouterspace.（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.FutureofHumanity：CouldAISaveUs？B.ChangeorDie：WillScienceLeadFurtherEvolution？C.TowardsaSustainableFuture：WhatCanWeDo？D.UnstoppableTrend：IsComplexIntelligenceComing？二．語法填空（共1小題）2．（2022春?定遠縣校級期末）Insciencefiction，space（1）（describe）asasilent，emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact，alloftheequipment（2）（use）tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy（3）theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother（4）（easy）—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork，andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare（5）（able）tosleep.Inaddition，theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70，000itemsofrubbish（6）stillremainintheorbit（軌道）aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare（7）（small）thanatennisball，buttheystillthreatenthe（8）（safe）ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort（9）（bring）mostoftheirrubbishhome，theydon'talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon'tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon（10）moon.三．單詞拼寫（共10小題）3．AsfarasIamconcerned，thewholeideais（荒唐的）.4．Heputa（梯子）againstthewallsoastogetthepicturedown.5．Whatshesaidisvery（荒謬的）.6．Shetoldthehostthathergrandmahadastrongdtodanceonthestage.7．Johnhasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthescience（小說）.8．Iaskedafavourhim，butherefusedmewithoutthinking.9．Wouldyoupleasedomeaftopushthecartostart？10．Mygrandmalikesrockingbandforwardsonherchair.11．（2017春?禪城區(qū)校級期中）Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofind（高級的，上等的）qualitycoffeeinlocalshops．12．Herhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry，whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggers（工資）.四．完成句子（共5小題）13．他不得不低下頭承認他有錯。Hehadtolowerhishead，.14．我原以為我們最遠能到達橡樹谷，結(jié)果只走完了半程。IwemighttraveltoasfarasOakValley，butweonlymanagedhalfofthetrip.15．由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果不得到恰當處理，可能會導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。Misunderstandingarisingfromlackofcommunication，unless，mayleadtoseriousproblems.（狀語從句的省略）16．Thereporturgedthatallchildren（should）toswim.這份報告敦促（相關(guān)人員）教授所有的兒童游泳。17．澳大利亞黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)使許多人相信將會發(fā)財。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandsofpeopletobelievethatafortune.（"betodo"結(jié)構(gòu)）五．翻譯題（共5小題）18．轉(zhuǎn)身．19．n．燈；臺燈20．n.分開；分隔；差異；除（法）21．toadoctor去請醫(yī)生22．n．誠實正直；完整；完好

選修四Unit1A卷參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．（2024?臺州模擬）Scientistsarepoorforecastersofthefuture.Buttwotrendscanbeconfidentlypredicted.First，theworldwillgetmorecrowded.Therewillbemorethan9billionpeopleby2050.Second，theworldwillgetwarmerandsomegovernmentswon'tprioritizethelong﹣termmeasuresneededtodealwithclimatechange，eventhoughscienceoffersusaroad﹣maptoalow﹣carbonfuture.That'swhyweshouldbepromotersofnewtechnology﹣withoutittheworldcan'tprovidethefoodandsustainableenergyneededforanexpandingpopulation.Butweshouldalsobecautious，asnewtechnologies，suchasAI，maybehardtocontrol.AIwillundoubtedlybecomemoreaggressiveinthefuture.Recordsofourmovements，healthandfinancialtransactionswillbestoredinthecloud.Thedatamaybeusedforjustifiablereasons，suchasproteinfoldinganddrugdevelopment，ortowarnusofinitialhealthrisks，butitsavailabilitytoInternetcompaniesisalreadyshiftingthebalanceofpowerfromgovernmentstoglobal﹣scalecorporations.Actually，it'sbeyondEarththatAIhasthemostenormouspotential.HumansmayhaveestablishedbasesbeyondEarthbytheyear2100.Butdon'teverexpectmassemigration（移民）fromEarth.It'safalsebeliefthatspaceoffersanescapefromourproblems.DealingwithclimatechangeonEarthisapieceofcakecomparedtoterraforming（地球化）Mars.Nevertheless，weshouldcheeronthesebravehumanspaceadventurers.They'llbeill﹣adaptedtoaMartianhabitat，sothey'llhaveasupermotivetoredesignthemselves.It'sthey，notthoseofusadaptedtolifeonEarth，whowillpioneerthepost﹣humanera（時代）.Ifpost﹣humansmaketheshiftfromfleshandbloodtofullyartificialintelligence，theywon'tneedanatmosphereofevengravity，soit'sindeepspace﹣notevenonMarsthatnonbiological"brains"maydeveloppowersthatwecan'timagine.Theymayendupbeingmentallydifferentfromus.AIcouldjump﹣startahugeemigrationandthusevenmorecomplexintelligencespreadsthroughtheuniverse.Butlet'srefocusfromthesciencefictionofthefarfuture.closertothehereandnow.Thiscenturyisspecial.It'sthefirst，inEarth's4.5﹣billion﹣yearhistorywhereonespecies﹣ours﹣holdstheplanet'sfutureinitshands.Ourintelligencecouldinitiatebillionsofyearsofpost﹣humanevolution（演化），evenmoreamazingthanthatwhichledtous.Ontheotherhand，humanscouldcausebiological，environmentalorcvbercatastrophesthatforecloseallthispotential.Ifscienceistosaveus，weneedtothinkglobally，sensiblyandlong﹣term﹣empoweredbyscience，butguidedbyvaluesthatsciencealonecan'tprovide.（1）Whydoestheauthormentionthetwotrendsinthefirstparagraph？CA.Tojustifythegovernments'policies.B.Tocriticizescientists'poorpredictionability.C.Toadvocateforadvancementsintech.D.Tohighlightthechallengesfacedbyscientists.（2）Accordingtothispassage，AIcanD.A.putanendtoclimatechangeB.facilitatemasshumanmigrationC.speedupthecompetitioninmedicalfieldsD.bringaboutpotentialthreatsfrombigcompanies（3）Asforthefuture，whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith？DA.Post﹣humanswillechothehistoryofhumans.B.Complexintelligencewilldominatetheuniverse.C.Non﹣biologicalbrainsmayinviteunknowndisasters.D.Fullyartificialintelligencemayinhabitouterspace.（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.FutureofHumanity：CouldAISaveUs？B.ChangeorDie：WillScienceLeadFurtherEvolution？C.TowardsaSustainableFuture：WhatCanWeDo？D.UnstoppableTrend：IsComplexIntelligenceComing？【答案】CDDA【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，科學(xué)并不能完全拯救我們?nèi)祟?。我們需要從全球、理智和長期的角度進行思考——由科學(xué)賦予力量，但以科學(xué)本身無法提供的價值觀為指導(dǎo)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Scientistsarepoorforecastersofthefuture.Buttwotrendscanbeconfidentlypredicted.First，theworldwillgetmorecrowded.There'llbemorethan9billionpeopleby2050.Second，theworldwillgetwarmerandsomegovernmentswon'tprioritisethelong﹣termmeasuresneededtodealwithclimatechange，eventhoughscienceoffersusaroadmaptoalow﹣carbonfuture.（科學(xué)家對未來的預(yù)測能力很差。但有兩種趨勢是可以自信預(yù)測的。首先，世界將變得更加擁擠。到2050年，人口將超過90億。其次，世界將變暖，一些政府不會優(yōu)先考慮應(yīng)對氣候變化所需的長期措施，盡管科學(xué)為我們提供了低碳未來的路線圖。）和第二段That'swhyweshouldbepromotersofnewtechnology—withoutittheworldcan'tprovidethefoodandsustainableenergyneededforanexpandingpopulation.（這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該成為新技術(shù)的推動者——沒有它，世界就無法為不斷增長的人口提供所需的糧食和可持續(xù)能源。）可知，作者在第一段中提到這兩種趨勢是為了呼吁大家發(fā)展科學(xué)新技術(shù)。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AIwillundoubtedlybecomemoreintrusiveinthefuture.Recordsofourmovements，healthandfinancialtransactionswillbestoredinthecloud.Thedatamaybeusedforjustifiablereasons，suchasproteinfoldinganddrugdevelopment，ortowarnusofinitialhealthrisks，butitsavailabilitytoInternetcompaniesisalreadyshiftingthebalanceofpowerfromgovernmentstoglobal﹣scalecorporations.（毫無疑問，人工智能在未來會變得更具侵入性。我們的行動、健康和財務(wù)交易記錄將存儲在云端中。這些數(shù)據(jù)可能被用于正當?shù)脑?，如蛋白質(zhì)折疊和藥物開發(fā)，或者警告我們最初的健康風險，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司可以使用這些數(shù)據(jù)，已經(jīng)將權(quán)力平衡從政府轉(zhuǎn)移到全球規(guī)模的公司。）可知，人工智能會使人類處于來自于全球規(guī)模的大公司的威脅。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Ifpost﹣humansmaketheshiftfromfleshandbloodtofullyartificialintelligences，theywon'tneedanatmosphereofevengravity，soit'sindeepspace—notevenonMarsthatnonbiological"brains"maydeveloppowersthatwecan'timagine.Theymayendupbeingmentallydifferentfromus.AIcouldjump﹣startahugeemigrationandthusevenmorecomplexintelligencespreadsthroughtheuniverse.（如果后人類從血肉之軀轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥耆斯ぶ悄?，他們將不需要一個引力均勻的大氣層，所以在深太空中——即使在火星上，非生物"大腦"也可能發(fā)展出我們無法想象的力量。他們最終可能會在精神上與我們不同。人工智能可能會引發(fā)巨大的移民潮，從而使越來越復(fù)雜的智能在宇宙中傳播。）可知，作者認為完全人工智能可能存在于外層空間。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifscienceistosaveus，weneedtothinkglobally，sensiblyandlong﹣term—empoweredbyscience，butguidedbyvaluesthatsciencealonecan'tprovide.（如果科學(xué)要拯救我們，我們需要從全球、理智和長期的角度進行思考——由科學(xué)賦予力量，但以科學(xué)本身無法提供的價值觀為指導(dǎo)。）可知，本文主要介紹隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，科學(xué)并不能完全拯救我們?nèi)祟?。我們需要從全球、理智和長期的角度進行思考——由科學(xué)賦予力量，但以科學(xué)本身無法提供的價值觀為指導(dǎo)。因此A項A.FutureofHumanity：CouldAISaveUs？（人類的未來：人工智能能拯救我們嗎？）概括文意，適合作為本文標題，故選A。【點評】考查說明文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。二．語法填空（共1小題）2．（2022春?定遠縣校級期末）Insciencefiction，space（1）isdescribed（describe）asasilent，emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact，alloftheequipment（2）used（use）tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy（3）thattheastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother（4）easily（easy）—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork，andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare（5）unable（able）tosleep.Inaddition，theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70，000itemsofrubbish（6）that/whichstillremainintheorbit（軌道）aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare（7）smaller（small）thanatennisball，buttheystillthreatenthe（8）safety（safe）ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort（9）tobring（bring）mostoftheirrubbishhome，theydon'talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon'tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon（10）themoon.【答案】（1）isdescribed（2）used（3）that（4）easily（5）unable（6）that/which（7）smaller（8）safety（9）tobring（10）the【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且還有許多太空垃圾?！窘獯稹浚?）isdescribed.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在科幻小說中，太空被描述為一個寂靜、空虛的地方，但情況卻不同。主語space與謂語動詞describe之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語space是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isdescribed。（2）used.考查過去分詞。句意：事實上，所有用于保持空間站正常運行的設(shè)備都會非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談﹣﹣﹣﹣他們必須大聲﹣喊叫。本句已有謂語canbe且無連詞，動詞use用非謂語形式，邏輯主語alloftheequipment與use之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填used。（3）that.考查連詞。句意：事實上，所有用于保持空間站正常運行的設(shè)備都會非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談﹣﹣﹣﹣他們必須大聲喊叫。so...that...（如此以至于）是固定用法。故填that。（4）easily.考查副詞。句意：事實上，所有用于保持空間站正常運行的設(shè)備都會非常嘈雜，以至于在那里工作的宇航員之間無法輕松交談﹣﹣﹣﹣他們必須大聲喊叫。修飾動詞短語talkwith，用副詞作狀語。故填easily。（5）unable.考查形容詞。句意：高音量可能會影響他們的工作，有時甚至意味著他們無法入睡。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞unable（不能的）。故填unable。（6）that/which.考查定語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了7萬多件垃圾，它們?nèi)匀涣粼诃h(huán)繞地球的軌道上。（6）stillremainintheorbit（軌道）aroundtheearth是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞itemsofrubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用that/which。故填that/which。（7）smaller.考查形容詞比較級。句意：它們大多比網(wǎng)球還小，但仍然威脅著太空探索的安全。由thanatennisball可判斷，這里需要使用形容詞small的比較級。故填smaller。（8）safety.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：它們大多比網(wǎng)球還小，但仍然威脅著太空探索的安全。作threaten的賓語，所以用抽象名詞safety。故填safety。（9）tobring.考查動詞不定式。句意：雖然宇航員通常會努力把大部分垃圾帶回家，但他們并不總是能處理好。makeanefforttodo（努力做某事），該空用動詞不定式形式。故填tobring。（10）the.考查冠詞。句意：月球上甚至還有一個壞掉的照相機。表世界上獨一無二的東西，用定冠詞the。故填the。【點評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。三．單詞拼寫（共10小題）3．AsfarasIamconcerned，thewholeideaiscrazy（荒唐的）.【答案】crazy【分析】在我看來，這整個主意十分荒唐。【解答】答案：crazy.be動詞后接形容詞crazy作表語。故填：crazy?！军c評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。4．Heputaladder（梯子）againstthewallsoastogetthepicturedown.【答案】ladder【分析】他靠墻放了一架梯子是為了取下那幅畫?！窘獯稹看鸢福簂adder.put是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填：ladder。【點評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。5．Whatshesaidisveryabsurd（荒謬的）.【答案】absurd【分析】她說的話很荒謬。【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，荒謬的可譯為absurd。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填：absurd?！军c評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。6．Shetoldthehostthathergrandmahadastrongdesiretodanceonthestage.【答案】desire【分析】她告訴主持人，她的奶奶非常想在舞臺上跳舞?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意，她告訴主持人，她的奶奶非常想在舞臺上跳舞。結(jié)合首字母，考慮名詞desire"愿望；欲望"作賓語，結(jié)合冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用其單數(shù)。故填：desire?！军c評】對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A．根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思；B．根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C．在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。7．Johnhasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction（小說）.【答案】fiction【分析】約翰極其渴望成為一名科幻小說作家?！窘獯稹看鸢福篺iction.sciencefiction科幻小說，是固定搭配。故填：fiction?！军c評】考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。8．Iaskedafavourofhim，butherefusedmewithoutthinking.【答案】of【分析】我求過他一次，但他拒絕了?！窘獯稹縜skafavourof請某人幫忙，是固定搭配。故填：of。【點評】完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后按要求完成句子。9．Wouldyoupleasedomeafavourtopushthecartostart？【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】請你幫我把車發(fā)動一下好嗎？【解答】答案：favour．考查首字母填空．根據(jù)句意：請你幫我把車發(fā)動一下好嗎？dosbafavour是固定短語"幫某人的忙"，如：Wouldyoudomeafavourplease？請你幫我個忙，好嗎？【點評】根據(jù)首字母填空是中考英語基本題型之一．是一種測試考生綜合運用能力的一種題型，它不僅要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力，并且能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進行分析斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法、習(xí)慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞，考查了使用語言的準確性．做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形．10．Mygrandmalikesrockingbackwardsandforwardsonherchair.【答案】backwards【分析】我奶奶喜歡在椅子上前后搖晃?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意以及and后的forwards可知此處表示"前后搖晃"，所以"backwards向后"符合題意。副詞修飾動詞rocking。故填：backwards?！军c評】對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。11．（2017春?禪城區(qū)校級期中）Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperior（高級的，上等的）qualitycoffeeinlocalshops．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】幾年前，在當?shù)氐纳痰昀锊豢赡苷业絻?yōu)質(zhì)咖啡．【解答】答案：superior．根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"高級的，上等的"和空后的名詞quality可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，"高級的，上等的"的英語是superior，superiorquality"品質(zhì)上乘"，故填superior．【點評】本題要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)男稳菰~；同時注意所選詞的用法．12．Herhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry，whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary（工資）.【答案】salary【分析】她的家對拉里來說不夠漂亮雅致，拉里想以更高的薪水提高自己的社會地位?！窘獯稹看鸢福簊alary.根據(jù)首字母及提示詞"工資"可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞salary，設(shè)空前有不定冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，故填salary.【點評】做單詞填空題，首先要弄清所給句子的意思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。四．完成句子（共5小題）13．他不得不低下頭承認他有錯。Hehadtolowerhishead，admittingthathewaswrong.【答案】admittingthathewaswrong【分析】他不得不低下頭承認他有錯?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語意，承認他有錯可譯為admitthathewaswrong。分析句子，句中已有謂語hadtolower，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，主語he和admit之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主句為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填：admittingthathewaswrong?！军c評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。14．我原以為我們最遠能到達橡樹谷，結(jié)果只走完了半程。IhadthoughtwemighttraveltoasfarasOakValley，butweonlymanagedhalfofthetrip.【答案】hadthought【分析】我原以為我們最遠能到達橡樹谷，結(jié)果只走完了半程?！窘獯稹看鸢福篽adthought.根據(jù)中文意思"原以為"可知使用think的過去完成時haddone的形式。故答案為：hadthought.【點評】對于漢譯英這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。15．由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果不得到恰當處理，可能會導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。Misunderstandingarisingfromlackofcommunication，unlessproperlyhandled，mayleadtoseriousproblems.（狀語從句的省略）【答案】properlyhandled【分析】由于缺乏交流