貴州省畢節(jié)市2024年高一下學期期末考試英語試題 含解析

保密★啟用前2024年畢節(jié)市高一年級期末聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoschool.C.Goshopping.2.WhattimewilltheplanearriveinLondon?A.At5:00.B.At2:50.C.At2:15.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.4.Whichshoesizedoesthemanprefer?A.40.B.42.C.41.5.Whywasthemanlatetoday?A.Hehadproblemswithhisbike.B.Hegotuptoolate.C.Hemissedhisbus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandelivering?A.Balloons.B.Tires.C.Flowers.7.Atwhattimedoesthepartystart?A.2:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hisdogdied.C.Markfoughtwithhim.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelloffachair.B.Hecan’tfeelhisfoot.C.Helosthisgame.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtothedoctor.B.Gethiscellphone.C.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting.B.Collegelife.C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldstudy?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Writing.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herparents’health.B.Hergrades.C.Money.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichgroupofstudentsisthespeakertalkingto?A.Highschool.B.Juniorhigh.C.College.18.Whoisencouragedtohelpoutthefirst-yearstudents?A.Thestudentunion.B.Theseniorstudents.C.Theteachers.19.Whatisplannedat1:30thisafternoon?A.Anicecreamsocial.B.Asportsgame.C.Aclasstrip.20.Howwillthestudentsstarttheirday?A.Withanevent.B.Withagoodbook.C.Withaproject.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourSportsClassesAreWaitingForYouYogaClassInasurveyfromhealthwebsite,64percentofhealthcareprofessionalsrecommendedyoga.Yogaisagentle,low-impactexercisethatstrengthensthemuscles.Thisinturnhelpstosupportjoints.Wehavegoodyogateachersthatwilladaptthemovementstoyourcondition.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.Time:EveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,at18:30Price:$18everymonthClassDuration:6monthsSwimmingClassExercisinginwaterliterallytakestheweightoffyourfeet.Watersupportsyourbodyweightandreducesthestrainonjoints.Italsoprovidesresistance,whichhelpsstrengthenyourmuscles.And,likeothersports,it’sgoodforyourgeneralhealthandwell-being.TheswimmingtrainerJohnSmithiswaitingforyourcoming.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at14:30Price:$22everymonthClassDuration:6monthsCyclingClassAstationarybikeisjustgoodforfitnessandforbuildingupmusclearoundyourknees,andyoudon’thavetoworryabouttheweatherorthetraffic.A2021reviewofstudiesbyChineseandAustralianresearchersfoundthatstationarycyclingreducedpainandhadapositiveeffectonjointfunction.You’llbenefitfromridingfor20minutesthreetofivedaysaweek.Time:EveryTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,at18:30Price:$15everymonthClassDuration:6monthsGolfClassAsurveybyUKandAustralianacademicsfoundthat90percentofgolf-playingrespondentsratedtheirhealthgood,verygoodorexcellentcomparedwith64percentofthegeneralpopulation.Golfersalsoreportedbettermentalhealth,possiblyduetothesociablenatureofthegame.Ourgolfclassprovidesyouwithexcellentexperiences.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at09:00Price:$50everymonthClassDuration:6months1.WhataretheparticipantsinYogaClassrequiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Offerexcellentexperiences.C.Adaptthemovements. D.Enjoysociablenature.2.WhichClasschargesthemost?A.YogaClass. B.SwimmingClass. C.CyclingClass. D.GolfClass.3.WhatdothefourClasseshaveincommon?A.Theyareforskilledathletes. B.Theyhavethesameduration.C.Theydesigndifferentballgames. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekday.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種運動課程的一些具體信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogaClass部分中“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(著裝不得體者將被拒絕參加。)”可知，瑜伽課的學員需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogaClass部分中“Price:$18everymonth(價格：每月18美元)”和SwimmingClass部分中“Price:$22everymonth(價格：每月22美元)”和CyclingClass部分中“Price:$15everymonth(價格：每月15美元)”和GolfClass部分中“Price:$50everymonth(價格：每月50美元)”可知，高爾夫課收費最高。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)四個小標題部分中“ClassDuration:6months(課程時長：6個月)”可知，這四個運動課程的共同之處在于課程時長都是6個月，它們有相同的課程時長。故選B項。BDanielWillinghamwasonhiswaybackhometoCentralVirginiawhenhegotacallfromhiswife.“Thefirstthingshesaidwas‘Pullover.’SoIknewthiscouldn’tbegood”Willinghamrecalled.HiswifewascallingfromtheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto.Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(兒科重癥監(jiān)護病房).Willinghamneededtogettohiswifeanddaughterassoonaspossible.Butwhenhepulledouthispassport,herealizeditcouldn’tbeused.Theonlywaytogetitrenewedimmediatelywaswithconfirmationfromadoctorthatitwasamatteroflifeordeath,soEsprit’spediatrician(小兒科醫(yī)師)madeanemergencycalltotheStateDepartment.DowntownWashingtonwasseveralhoursaway.Andatthispoint,itwasalready4p.m.Therewasnochancehe’dgettherebeforeitclosed.“Thisiswheremyunsungheroenters,”Willinghamsaid.“BecausesomebodyinthatWashingtonofficewaswillingtowaitforme.”Whenhearrivedaround8p.m,thebuildingwasdark.“WhenIwasfeelingdown,suddenlythisyoungmanwalkedintothelobbyandletmein.”Willinghamdoesn’trememberwhathesaidtotheyoungmanwhohelpedhim,orhowthemanresponded.Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.“IgottothehospitalinTorontolatethatnightandIwasabletobewithmywifeanddaughter.Espritdidsurvivethatillness,andshelived11moreyears.”Willinghamsaid.Headded,“Therewerealotofunsungheroes,butIneverthankedtheyoungmanwhogaveuphiseveningsothatadad,whowasastrangertohim,couldbewithhissickdaughteralittlesooner.”4.WhatdidWillinghamthinkwhenhearing‘Pullover’?A.Heneededtostophiscaralongthestreet.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtogohomequickly.C.Somethingbadhappenedtohissickdaughter.D.EspritwassenttotheHospitalforSickChildren.5.WhydidWillinghamgototheWashingtonoffice?A.Heneededtorenewhispassport. B.Hewasaskedtohandinhispassport.C.Hecouldgetsomegoodmedicine. D.Hefeltdownatthattime.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEsprit?A.Theyoungmancuredher. B.Shediedattheageof21.C.Shewasahealthygirl. D.Herfatherrenewedherpassport.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?A.Brave. B.Confident. C.Warm-hearted. D.Honest.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DanielWillingham在一個好心人的幫助下，拿到了新護照，能與妻子和生病的女兒團聚，他很感激那個熱心人的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DanielWillinghamwasonhiswaybackhometoCentralVirginiawhenhegotacallfromhiswife.‘Thefirstthingshesaidwas‘Pullover.’SoIknewthiscouldn’tbegood’Willinghamrecalled.HiswifewascallingfromtheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto.Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(兒科重癥監(jiān)護病房).(DanielWillingham在回弗吉尼亞中部的家的路上接到了妻子的電話。‘她說的第一句話是‘靠邊停車。’所以我知道這不可能是好事，’Willingham回憶道。他的妻子從多倫多病童醫(yī)院打來電話。他們10歲的女兒Esprit在兒科重癥監(jiān)護室。)”可知，當Willingham聽到‘靠邊停車?！瘯r，他想著的是他生病的女兒出事了。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Willinghamneededtogettohiswifeanddaughterassoonaspossible.Butwhenhepulledouthispassport,herealizeditcouldn’tbeused.(Willingham需要盡快回到他的妻子和女兒身邊。但當他拿出護照時，他意識到護照不能用。)”以及第三段中“DowntownWashingtonwasseveralhoursaway.Andatthispoint,itwasalready4p.m.Therewasnochancehe’dgettherebeforeitclosed.‘Thisiswheremyunsungheroenters,’Willinghamsaid.‘BecausesomebodyinthatWashingtonofficewaswillingtowaitforme.’(距離華盛頓市中心有幾個小時的路程。這時已經(jīng)是下午4點了，他不可能在關(guān)門前趕到那里?！@就是我的無名英雄登場的地方，’Willingham說?！驗槿A盛頓辦公室里有人愿意等我?！?”和“Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.(但他確實記得拿著新護照走出大樓。)”可知，Willingham去華盛頓的辦公室的原因是他需要在那兒更新護照。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Their10-year-olddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(兒科重癥監(jiān)護病房).(他們10歲的女兒Esprit在兒科重癥監(jiān)護室。)”和第四段中“Espritdidsurvivethatillness,andshelived11moreyears.(Esprit確實挺過了那場病，又活了11年。)”可知，Esprit是在21歲時英年早逝。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘WhenIwasfeelingdown,suddenlythisyoungmanwalkedintothelobbyandletmein.’Willinghamdoesn’trememberwhathesaidtotheyoungmanwhohelpedhim,orhowthemanresponded.Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.(‘當我情緒低落時，突然有個年輕人走進大廳，讓我進去了?！疻illingham不記得他對那個幫助他的年輕人說了什么，也不記得那個人是怎么回答的。但他確實記得拿著新護照走出大樓。)”以及最后一段中“Headded,‘Therewerealotofunsungheroes,butIneverthankedtheyoungmanwhogaveuphiseveningsothatadad,whowasastrangertohim,couldbewithhissickdaughteralittlesooner.’(他補充說，‘有很多無名英雄，但我從來沒有感謝過這個年輕人，他放棄了自己的夜晚，讓一個對他來說陌生的父親能早點和他生病的女兒在一起?！?”可知，這個年輕人幫助了作者，是熱心腸的。故選C項。CAustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdevotedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(禿頭朱鷺),alsocalledWaldrapp.Thisrarespeciesofbirdwascompletelyextinctinthewild50yearsago.However,throughcarefulreintroduce,he’sbeenableto“rewild”277ibisesinhishomecountry.Toensurethattheysurvivethetemperaturesofthewinter,Fritzeventaughtyoungbirdsanewmigration(遷徙)pathfromAustriatoItalywiththehelpofaflyingmachine.Fritzescorted(護送)thefirstgroupofibisesin2004.However,thatpathhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatthefirstgroupofibisesfailedtomakethetrip,heandhisteamatWaldrappteamcapturedthebirdsanddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo.Thiswasonlyatemporarysolution,ofcourse.Soonafterward,FritzwasdesigninganewroutefortheibiseswhichwouldhelpthemavoidthedangersoftheAlps.Usingaspecialthree-wheeledvehicleFritztookoffwiththebirds.Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththatmeasuresabout2,500miles,whichisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheoldroute.RatherthangotoItaly,theibisesnowtraveltoSpain’ssouthernAtlanticcoast.IttakesFritzandthebirdssixweekstomakeaone-waytrip.SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibiseschoosetofollowhim.Theanswerisquitesimple.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakengoodcareofthebirds,feedingthemandsupportingthem.Sotheywillinglyfollowhiminthesetrainingsessions,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.8.Whatdoweknowaboutnorthernbaldibises?A.Theyarecommonafterreintroduce.B.TheyalwaysmigratefromAustriatoItaly.C.TheyweresavedbyFritz.D.Theydiedoutinthewild50yearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Caught. B.Fed. C.Setfree. D.Warmup.10.Howmanymilesdoestheoldmigrationroutemeasureprobably?A.7500. B.625. C.833. D.2500.11.WhydoibisesaccepthelpfromFritz?A.Theyareawareoftheirdestination. B.Theyarekindandsimple.C.TheyarelookedafterbyFritz. D.Theyareforcedtodothat.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了Fritz重新引入朱鷺，很好地照顧這些鳥，并且教它們新的遷徙路線的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdevotedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(禿頭朱鷺),alsocalledWaldrapp.Thisrarespeciesofbirdwascompletelyextinctinthewild50yearsago.(奧地利生物學家JohannesFritz致力于幫助北方禿頭朱鷺，也被稱為Waldrapp。這種稀有的鳥類在野外50年前就完全滅絕了。)”可知，禿頭朱鷺在50年前就在野外滅絕了。故選D項。9題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Afternoticingthatthefirstgroupofibisesfailedtomakethetrip(在注意到第一組朱鷺未能成功飛行后)”以及后文“anddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo(并將它們驅(qū)趕到它們需要去的地方)”說明在看到第一組朱鷺未能成功飛行后，把它們驅(qū)趕到它們需要去的地方，從而推知劃線詞句“heandhisteamatWaldrappteamcapturedthebirds(他和他在Waldrappteam的團隊captured這些鳥)”其中劃線詞應為“捕捉，捕獲”的意思，與A項同義。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththatmeasuresabout2,500miles,whichisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheoldroute.(他教給他們一條新的遷徙路線，全長約2500英里，比舊路線長約三倍。)”可知，舊的遷徙路線大約長2500/3≈833英里。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibiseschoosetofollowhim.Theanswerisquitesimple.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakengoodcareofthebirds,feedingthemandsupportingthem.Sotheywillinglyfollowhiminthesetrainingsessions,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.(有些人可能想知道Fritz是如何教他的飛行機器中的鳥類的，以及為什么朱鷺選擇跟隨他。答案很簡單。Fritz和Waldrapp團隊很好地照顧了這些鳥，給它們喂食和支持。所以他們心甘情愿地跟隨他參加這些培訓課程，盡管他們不知道他們的新目的地。)”可知，朱鷺會接受Fritz的幫助的原因是它們被Fritz很好地照顧。故選C項。DSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday—anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.Thatkindofconsumption(消費)isincreasingpressureontheAsiancitystatetosolvegrowingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soitisbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewheregettingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Rapidurbanization(城市化)andrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(水庫)andotherwaterfeatures—includingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,a130-footfacilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwaterperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.There’sabigdesiretobecomewaterindependent—tocontrolthefuture—andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologiesbeingdeveloped.Onedevelopment:Asmall,blacksponge(海綿)cancleanwastewater.Thespongeabsorbs(吸收)190timesitsweightinwastelikecontaminants(污染物)andmicroplastics.Thematerialisreallyusefulandwillbefurtherdevelopedforcommercialuse.Anotheroneisalightweightfiltrationdevice(過濾裝置)thathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Oneofthemostcreativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Besides,thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,butitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.Everyoneisveryluckytohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Forpeopleintheworld,cleanwaterisabasicaspectforlifeonearth.What’smoreimportant,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytopayattentiontowatershortageandtakeaction.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefuture?A.Itmaybeeasiertogetcleanwater. B.Watershortagemaybeworse.C.Thepopulationmaybecomelarger. D.Waterconsumptionmaybecomeless.13.WhatdoestheauthordescribeaboutSingapore?A.Somenaturalwatersourcesarefoundeverywhere.B.Fivemillionpeoplegotofindwatersources.C.Singaporehasthetallestnaturalwaterfall.D.Rapidurbanizationpartlycauseswatershortage.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout??A.WhySingaporeisshortofwater. B.Whetherthereiswatershortage.C.Howwesolvewatershortage. D.Whatwatershortageis.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdealingwithwatershortage?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了新加坡的缺水問題以及解決缺水問題的辦法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thatkindofconsumption(消費)isincreasingpressureontheAsiancitystatetosolvegrowingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage.(這種消費給這個亞洲城市國家?guī)砹嗽絹碓酱蟮膲毫?，迫使其解決日益嚴重的全球水資源短缺問題。)”可知，關(guān)于未來我們能了解到缺水問題可能會更嚴重。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rapidurbanization(城市化)andrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(水庫)andotherwaterfeatures—includingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,a130-footfacilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwaterperminute.(快速城市化和全球氣溫上升使得獲取天然水源越來越困難。)”可知，作者描述了新加坡的快速城市化在一定程度上導致了水資源短缺。故選D項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“There’sabigdesiretobecomewaterindependent—tocontrolthefuture—andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologiesbeingdeveloped.Onedevelopment:Asmall,blacksponge(海綿)cancleanwastewater.Thespongeabsorbs(吸收)190timesitsweightinwastelikecontaminants(污染物)andmicroplastics.Thematerialisreallyusefulandwillbefurtherdevelopedforcommercialuse.Anotheroneisalightweightfiltrationdevice(過濾裝置)thathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Oneofthemostcreativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Besides,thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,butitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.(人們渴望實現(xiàn)水獨立——控制未來——而這在很大程度上取決于正在開發(fā)的技術(shù)。一項進展是：一種黑色的小海綿(海綿)可以清潔廢水。這種海綿可以吸收其重量190倍的污染物(污染物)和微塑料等廢物。這種材料非常有用，將進一步開發(fā)用于商業(yè)用途。另一個是輕型過濾裝置，它已經(jīng)為東南亞的75000多人提供了清潔的飲用水。該產(chǎn)品最具創(chuàng)意的一個方面是它的簡單性。此外，水過濾裝置還沒有一個自行車打氣筒大，但它可以為100人的村莊提供長達兩年的清潔水。)”可知，第三段主要是講的是我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q水資源短缺問題。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“What’smoreimportant,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytopayattentiontowatershortageandtakeaction.(更重要的是，關(guān)注水資源短缺并采取行動是每個人的責任。)”可知，作者對解決水資源短缺問題持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSupportThosewithMentalHealthProblemsTheremaycomeatimewhenafriend,afamilymember,oranemployeerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthproblem.Themoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterpositionyoumaybeintohelpthosewithmentalhealthproblems.____16____.AttendatrainingcourseInfact,anyonecanbenefitfrompsychologicaltraining.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthoraworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.____17____.Forexample,youcantakepartinthePsychologicalCounselorTraining(心理咨詢培訓)thatfocusesonsupportingthoseatrisk.ListenattentivelyIfsomeoneintroubleapproachesyouandwantstolistentoyourviews,givethemyourfullattention.____18____,buttolistencarefullyandpatiently.Themoreyoulisten,thebetteradviceyoucangive.____19____EvenifyouhaveexperiencedpsychologicaltrainingthroughanorganizationlikeTrainingForMind,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanofferpeoplethementalhealthsupportasprofessionalsdo.Therefore,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.ContactintimeMakecontactwiththosewithmentalhealthproblemsintimetoseehowtheyarefeeling.Itmakesadifferenceforthemtoknowtheyarecaredfor.Youcancommunicatewiththemoften.____20____,suchaspracticingyoga,makingplansandgoinghikingtogether,etc.A.SeekprofessionalservicesB.TryyourbestnottointerruptC.TrytoseekacceptancefromotherpeopleD.It’shardtodealwithmentalhealthproblemsE.Meanwhile,youcantrythefollowingactivitiesF.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoutosupportthemG.Itreallymakesadifferencetoattendatrainingcourse【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何幫助與支持有心理健康問題的人，提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Theremaycomeatimewhenafriend,afamilymember,oranemployeerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthproblem.Themoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterpositionyoumaybeintohelpthosewithmentalhealthproblems.(可能會有朋友、家人或員工因為心理健康問題需要你的幫助。你對心理健康了解得越多，你就能更好地幫助那些有心理健康問題的人。)”說明想能更好地幫助那些有心理健康問題的人，應學習與掌握支持他們的做法，選項F“下面的建議可以幫助你支持他們”承接上文，有一些具體的建議可幫助支持他們，并引出下文的小標題，選項F起到承上啟下的作用。故選F項。【17題詳解】上文“Infact,anyonecanbenefitfrompsychologicaltraining.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthoraworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.(事實上，任何人都可以從心理培訓中受益。你可能是一位管理青少年的老師，或者是一位憂心忡忡的家長，想要確保你的孩子可以告訴你任何事情。)”說明參加一些培訓課程有很多益處，選項G“參加培訓課程真的很重要?！背薪由衔?，任何人都可以從培訓中受益，所以參加培訓很重要。故選G項?！?8題詳解】下文“Ifsomeoneintroubleapproachesyouandwantstolistentoyourviews,givethemyourfullattention.(如果遇到麻煩的人接近你，想要傾聽你的觀點，給予他們充分的關(guān)注。)”說明有麻煩的人向你尋求幫助時，要充分關(guān)注他們，選項B“盡量不要打斷別人。”承接上文，列出給予充分關(guān)注的具體做法，不打斷他們，引出下文“buttolistencarefullyandpatiently.(而是要仔細耐心地聽。)”不打斷他們，仔細耐心地傾聽。故選B項。【19題詳解】下文“EvenifyouhaveexperiencedpsychologicaltrainingthroughanorganizationlikeTrainingForMind,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanofferpeoplethementalhealthsupportasprofessionalsdo.Therefore,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.(即使你通過像‘心靈訓練’這樣的組織接受過心理訓練，這并不意味著你可以像專業(yè)人士那樣為人們提供心理健康支持。因此，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓勵他們尋求專業(yè)幫助。)”說明即使你接受過心理訓練，也要鼓勵他們尋求專業(yè)幫助，選項A“尋求專業(yè)服務”可以概括本段大意，為最佳小標題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】下文“suchaspracticingyoga,makingplansandgoinghikingtogether,etc.(比如練習瑜伽，制定計劃，一起去遠足等等。)”說明此處列舉了一些具體的活動，選項E“同時，你可以嘗試以下活動”引出下文，是對下文的總結(jié)。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnSept.17,2022,afatherJeffandsonJohnnysetouttobeginthefirstoftheIronmancompetition(鐵人三項比賽)inCambridge.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱),which____21____hisdifficultyinwalking.Jeffwouldactashisarmsand____22____,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffandhiswiferefusedtolettheirson’s____23____holdhimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldgoafterhis____24____ofbeinganathlete,whenhewas15yearsold,theysignedhimupwithMyTeamTriumph,anorganizationthathelpskidswithdisabilitiesengagein____25____.Jeffbeganwakingupat4intheearlymorning,andhecouldrunwhile____26____Johnnyinawheelchaircalledaracingchair.“Iwantedtohelphim____27____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mile____28____intheChoptankRiver.JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(皮船)andJeffwentintothe____29____,pushingthekayak.Thepair_____30_____theswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothe_____31_____leg:a112-milebicycleride.Theycompletedthe_____32_____bikerideinaboutninehoursthentriedhardtofinishthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.After16hours,55minutesand35seconds,tiredlybut_____33_____,thefatherandson_____34_____thefinishlinetogether.JeffhelpedmakeJohnny’sgoala_____35_____.21.A.gavein B.broughtabout C.resultedfrom D.tookup22.A.legs B.fingers C.eyes D.ears23.A.thoughts B.scores C.disabilities D.lessons24.A.imagination B.fun C.encouragement D.dream25.A.sports B.construction C.charities D.work26.A.taking B.forcing C.pushing D.folding27.A.realize B.follow C.understand D.draw28.A.run B.walk C.swim D.ride29.A.kayak B.air C.time D.water30.A.continued B.completed C.learned D.allowed31.A.third B.next C.final D.first32.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.relaxing33.A.energetically B.politely C.disappointedly D.proudly34.A.missed B.cut C.took D.crossed35.A.promise B.success C.symbol D.test【答案】21B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父親Jeff和他患有腦癱的兒子Johnny共同參加鐵人三項比賽。他們歷經(jīng)艱辛，最終在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成比賽?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難。A.gavein屈服；B.broughtabout引起，導致；C.resultedfrom由……引起；D.tookup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)常識和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱)”以及后文“hisdifficultyinwalking”可知，此處是指Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff將充當他的胳膊和腿，在整個比賽中背負著他兒子的重量。A.legs腿；B.fingers手指；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)前文“hisdifficultyinwalking”以及空后“

carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace”可知，父親Jeff將充當兒子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒絕讓他們兒子的殘疾阻礙他。A.thoughts思考；B.scores分數(shù)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.lessons課程。根據(jù)語境和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱),which____1____hisdifficultyinwalking.”可知，Johnny患有腦癱，這導致他行走困難，此處指Johnny的殘疾。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Johnny15歲的時候，為了堅決向他展示他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想，他們?yōu)樗麍竺尤肓恕拔业膭倮牎?，這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。A.imagination想象；B.fun樂趣；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)空后“theysignedhimupwithMyTeamTriumph”和后文“Iwantedtohelphim____7____hisdreams”可知，此處是指他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Johnny15歲的時候，為了向他展示他可以追逐成為運動員的夢想，他們?yōu)樗麍竺尤肓薓yTeamTriumph，這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。A.sports體育運動；B.construction建造，建筑；C.charities慈善機構(gòu)，慈善；D.work工作。根據(jù)語境和前文“beinganathlete”可知，此處是指這是一個幫助殘疾兒童參與體育運動的組織。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4點開始醒來，他可以推著坐在賽車椅上的Johnny跑步。A.taking攜帶，拿走；B.forcing強迫；C.pushing推，推動；D.folding折疊。根據(jù)語境和后文“Johnnyinawheelchair”可知，此處是指推著坐在賽車椅上的Johnny。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff說：“我想幫助他實現(xiàn)他的夢想”。A.realize實現(xiàn)；B.follow跟隨；C.understand理解；D.draw畫。根據(jù)上文“DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldgoafterhis

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ofbeinganathlete”以及空后“hisdreams”可知，此處是指Jeff想幫助兒子實現(xiàn)他的夢想。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽從在Choptank河中進行2.4英里的游泳開始。A.run跑步；B.walk步行，散步；C.swim游泳；D.ride(騎馬、騎車、乘車的)旅程。根據(jù)常識和后文“intheChoptankRiver”可知，此處是指比賽從在Choptank河中進行2.4英里的游泳開始。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff幫助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推著皮船下水。A.kayak皮艇，獨木舟；B.air空氣；C.time時間；D.water水。根據(jù)上文“Theracebeganwitha2.4-mile

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intheChoptankRiver”、空后“pushingthekayak”以及后文“Thepair____10____theswimin90minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推著皮船在Choptank河中前進。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人在90分鐘內(nèi)游完了全程。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.completed完成；C.learned學習；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)語境和后文“theswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothe____11____leg:a112-milebicycleride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行車之旅，由此推知，此處是指兩人在90分鐘內(nèi)游完了全程，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是下一項運動：112英里的自行車之旅。A.third第三的；B.next下一個的；C.final最后的；D.first第一的；根據(jù)常識和前文“OnSept.17,2022,afatherJeffandsonJohnnysetouttobeginthefirstoftheIronmancompetition(鐵人三項比賽)inCambridge.”和“JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(皮船)andJeffwentintothe____9____,pushingthekayak.Thepair____10____theswimin90minutes.”以及后文“Theycompletedthe

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bikerideinaboutninehours,thentriedhardtofinishthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.”可知，鐵人三項比賽是將游泳、自行車和26.2英里的馬拉松這三項運動結(jié)合起來而創(chuàng)造的一項新型的體育運動項目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一項運動是自行車。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在大約9個小時內(nèi)完成了艱難的自行車騎行，然后努力完成比賽的最后一段——26.2英里的馬拉松賽。A.easy容易的；B.boring無聊的；C.difficult困難的；D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(腦癱),which____1____hisdifficultyinwalking.Jeffwouldactashisarmsand____2_