（二診）畢節(jié)市2025屆高三高考第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷

畢節(jié)市2025屆高三年級(jí)高考第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMarineScienceExplorationCampatBGSUAreyoucuriousaboutthemysteriesofmarineecosystems?Doyouhaveapassionforexploringmarinelife?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)offersauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoexperiencethewondersoftheoceanatourMarineBiologyCamp!ThiscampistheonlyoneintheMidwestthatallowsstudentstoexploremarinescience.CampDates:June8-13,2025.WhatCanYouExpect?·FieldTrips:ExploremarinelifeandhabitatsaroundNorthwestOhiothroughexcitingfieldtrips.·Hands-OnActivities:Learnspecimencollectiontechniquesthroughpracticalsessions.·LabExperience:Designandconductyourownexperimentinourstate-of-the-artresearchlab.·ExclusiveTour:Getabehind-the-sceneslookattheToledoZootodiscovermoreaboutmarineanimals.·MeetExperts:Interactwithmarinescientiststounderstandtheircareersandtheimportanceofmarinebiology.英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)ProgramCostsBGSU'sMarineBiologyCampoffersbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thenon-residentialprogramcosts$850,whiletheresidentialoptionaddsanextra$400.Thetotalfeeincludesaccommodation,meals,labmaterials,andtransportationforfieldtrips.A10%earlybirddiscountisavailableforthosewhoapplyearly.ApplicationRequirements·Aletterofrecommendation·Completionoftheonlineapplicationform·Responsestoshort-answerquestions(Note:Responsesmustbewrittenbytheapplicant.Anyanswersprovidedbyotherswillresultindisqualification.)ApplicationDeadlines·March2,2025:Applyforearlyadmission.NotificationswillbesentoutbyMarch14.·April25,2025:Finalapplicationdeadline.(Note:Spacesmayfillupquicklyaftertheearlyadmissiondeadline.)21.WhatmakesBGSU'sprogramdifferentfromothersintheMidwest?A.Thefreecampopportunity.B.Thefocusonthemarineprotection.C.TheUniversitycreditcourse.D.Theraremarinescienceexploration.22.Howmuchcanearlyapplicantssaveonresidentialfees?A.$85.B.$125.C.$40.D.$400.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toattractcampparticipants.B.Tocomparedifferentactivities.C.Toexplainmarineresearchmethods.D.Toadvertiseuniversityfacilities.BLastyear,myhusbandandImadeadecisiontodevelopasenseofcommunityinour12-storeyapartmentbuilding.WeliveinamodestrentedflatinParkMerced,avastresidentialcomplex.Ourfinancialstatuscanbedescribedaslower-middle-class.Manyofourneighborsarenurses,busdrivers,andskilledworkers,withasignificantnumberbeingfirstorsecond-generationimmigrants.Asrenters,weoftenmovearoundandrarelyviewourlivingspacesaspermanenthomes.However,webelieveditwaspossibletochangethismindsettomakeourbuildingawelcomingandconnectedplaceforuseveryone.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)Webeganbyorganizingamonthlytwo-hourgatheringinthebuilding'shallonthesecondFridayofeverymonth.Attendancevaried,withbetween15and30peopleshowingupeachtime.Theseeventsmainlyinvolvedchatting,snacking,andenjoyingsomejuice.Whilethegatheringswerepleasant,mostresidentschosenottoparticipate.Oneday,whilevisitingthenearbySanFranciscoStateUniversitycampus,Iencounteredastudentfromasocialclubwhohadalargesignpromoting“BuildingCommunity.”Iaskedhimhowtheyachievedthis.Heexplainedthattheyencouragedmemberstosharesomethingpersonalwithatleastoneotherperson.Thisideagavemeinspiration.Therefore,Ipurchasedalargeworldmapand,duringoneofoursocialevents,Itapedittothehallwallwithsignsthatread,“WhereWe’reFrom.Placeagreenstickeronyourbirthplaceandayellowstickeronyourgrandparents’birthplace.”Peopleplacedtheirstickersandcheckedoutwhereotherswerefrom.Weleftthemapupovernight,andonthefollowingSaturday,evenmorepeoplejoinedin.Iintendedtokeepthemapandstickersupforamonthorlonger.Theydefinitelyaddedmoreinteresttothehall,whichusuallyhadaplainhousinglook.Iunderstandtherewillbechallengesahead,butIfirmlybelievethatastrongcommunitycanenhanceourqualityoflife.Ihavethetimeandenergytocommittothiseffort.24.Whydidthecouplewanttodevelopasenseofcommunity?A.Toimprovetheappearanceofthecommunity.B.Toencouragepeopletoattendthegatherings.C.Tohelpresidentsfeelgoodinthecommunity.D.Tocreateaninterestingenvironmentforherself.25.Howdidthewriterencourageresidentstointeract?A.Byusingaworldmap.B.Bysharingstories.C.Byvisitingthecampus.D.Byorganizinggames.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthecommunity?A.Intolerant.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Challengestoorganizegatherings.B.Importanceofjoininginsocialevents.C.Effortstobuildupastrongcommunity.D.Impactofsharingpersonalinformation.英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)CHoneybeesarebusy.Theyneedtolocatefoodsourcesfirst,andthenreturntothehive(蜂巢)tocommunicatethelocationtootherbees.Thisrequiresthemtomakeeffortstorepeatedlytravelbackandforthbetweenthehiveandthefoodsourcewhilenavigatinganyunavoidablebarriersintheirflightpaths.“Honeybeesencounternumerousdifficultieswhenchoosingefficientroutesthroughcrowdedenvironments,andweareinitiallyinterestedinunderstandinghowtheyselectthesafestandleastenergy-consumingpaths,”saidMarielleOng,aresearcherattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.Tostudythebees'navigation,Ongandherteamsetupsmallbarriercoursesforoverahundredhoneybees.Thebeeshadtochoosebetweentwoopeningsofdifferentsizesalongtheway.Asagroup,thebeesgenerallypreferredthelargeropening,whichislogical—itreducestheriskofcrashingwithwalls.However,whenOngexaminedthechoicesmadebyindividualbees,shefoundsomethinginteresting.”Wediscoveredthat55percentofthebeeshadnopreference,whiletheremaining45percentweredividedbetweenbeesthatfavoredtheleftandthosethatfavoredtheright.”Inotherwords,somehoneybeesexhibitaformofsidedness.Althoughtheydon'thavehands,let'sconsiderthemaseitherleft-handedorright-handed.Forexample,aright-handedbeewouldchoosetonavigatethroughthenarrowerright-sideopeningratherthanthelargerandsaferleft-sideone.Sometimes,beeswithasidednesswouldevenlandandwalkthroughthesmalleropeningtousetheirpreferredside.Theseformsofsidednessactuallyhelpthebeemembersofalargegroupnavigatecomplexenvironmentswithoutcrashingintoeachother.Ifallbeeswereright-handed,itwouldtakemuchlongerfortheentiregrouptopassthroughasmallopening,suchasahiveentrance.Butwithamixofleft-andright-handedbees,thegroupcanmovemorequicklywhenencounteringbarriers.Ongbelievesthatthisfindingcouldonedaybeappliedbyengineers.Theycoulddesignroboticdroneswarmstonavigatebarriersmoreefficiently.Theycouldevenprogramself-drivingcarstooperatemorelikeanorderlygroupofhoneybeesratherthanachaoticgroupofhumans.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthehoneybees’work?A.Dangerous.B.Easy.C.Boring.D.Challenging.英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)29.WhatistheprimaryfocusofOng'sresearchonhoneybees?A.Howbeessharefoodlocationswithothersinhives.B.Howbeesusetheirsighttoavoidbarriers.C.Howbeeschoosesafeandenergy-savingpaths.D.Howbeeschoosethefastestroutes.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sidedness”inPara.3referto?A.Apreferenceforonedirection.B.Thesizefortheopening.C.Theskillofavoidingcrash.D.Ahabitoflandingandwalking.31.WhatpotentialfieldcouldOng'sfindingbeusedin?A.Agriculture.B.Transportation.C.Medicine.D.Architecture.DForgenerations,scientistshaveusedmicroscopestostudythebasicunitsoflife.Now,theyareworkingonsomethingevenmoreambitious:creatingcompletevirtualcopiesofhumancells—calledartificialintelligencevirtualcells(AIVCs)—thatcanbestudiedandtestedusingartificialintelligence.Toseewhythisissuchahugechallenge,thinkaboutwhatmakescellssocomplicated.Eachhumancellhasabout42millionproteinmoleculesand20,000differentgenes.Thesepartsinteractinverycomplicatedwaysthatwearestilltryingtofullyunderstand.Theydon'tworkalone;instead,theyformhugenetworksthatcanchangealotwithevensmalladjustments.Twomajorbreakthroughsarenowmakingvirtualcellspossible:therapidgrowthinwaystocollectbiologicaldataandthebigimprovementsinartificialintelligence.Modernlabscanproducehugeamountsofdataaboutwhat'sinsidecellsandhowtheybehave.Infact,theamountofdatadoubleseverysixmonths.Thepotentialusesofthissystemcouldcompletelychangemedicine.Imaginedoctorsbeingabletocreatea“digitaltwin”ofyourcells——avirtualcopytheycanusetotestdifferenttreatmentsonacomputerbeforegivingthemtoyou.Thiscouldbeespeciallyusefulforcancertreatment.Doctorscouldseehowdifferentdrugcombinationsaffectcancercells,avoidharmfulsideeffects,andfindthebesttreatmentmorequickly.英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)Butthebenefitswouldgofarbeyondjusthelpingindividualpatients.Cancerresearcherscouldusethesevirtualcellstounderstandhowcertaingeneticchangesturnhealthycellsintocancerousones.Developmentalbiologistscouldtrackhowcellschangeaslivingthingsgrow,possiblyfindingnewwaystotreatage-relateddiseases.Microbiologistscouldmodelviralinfectionstopredictnotonlyhowvirusesaffectsinglecellsbutalsohowtheymightimpactwholeorgansorsystems.EmmaLundberg,anassociateprofessorofbioengineeringandpathologyatStanford,says,“Thisprojectneedscooperationacrossdifferentscientificfields,industriesandcountries.Weknowthatfullyfunctionalmodelsmighttakemorethanadecadetodevelop.Butwithtoday'sfast-growingAIandhugeamountsofdata,it'stherighttimeforustocometogetherandaimhigh.”32.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingAIVCs?A.Toreplacemicroscopes.B.Tocollectbiologicaldata.C.Tosimplifycellularinteractions.D.TostudycellsusingAI.33.Whatcanenablethecreationofvirtualcells?A.IncreaseddatacollectionandAIadvancements.B.Newly-mademicroscopesanddatastorageskills.C.Thediscoveryofnewgenes.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitaltwins.34.What'sthemainideaofPara.4?A.Thechallengeofcreat?ngvirtualcells.B.Thebenefitsofvirtualcellsformedicine.C.Theimportanceoftestingtreatments.D.TheadvancementsofAItechnology.35.WhatmaycontributetotheprojectaccordingtoEmma?A.RapidadvancementsinAIalone.B.Availabilityoffunctionalmodels.C.Jointeffortsfromdifferentfields.D.Focusonhugeamountsofdata.英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)卷卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sestimatedthatasmuchas77percentofthepopulationexperiencessomelevelofanxietyinrelationtopublicspeaking.36Therefore,findingwaystoimproveyourconfidencecangoalongwaytowardimprovinghowyoupresentyourself.Practicemore.37Thiscanhelpyougetmorefamiliarwithyourpresentationandgreatlyincreaseyourconfidence.Toachievethat,youcangothroughyourspeechoutloudathometoimprovethenaturalflowofyourspeaking.Manageyournerves.It'sperfectlynormaltofeelnervousbeforespeaking.38Itmayhelpyouappearexcited,makingiteasiertofocusonyourpresentation.Butifyouletyournervesgetthebestofyou,youcanenduplosingfocusandhavingahardertimeconveyingyourmessage.Beforeyourspeech,considerpracticingcontrolledbreathingtohelpyoumaximizeyourfocusandreducesomeofthatnervoustension.39…Nervousnessandanxietyhavebeenfoundtocausepeopletotalktoofast,whichwillcauseyourspeechtobecomelessclear.Onewaytohandlenervesistostopforacoupleofsecondsandbreatheatstrategicpointsduringpresentation,especiallyattheendofkeysectionsofyourpresentation,anditwillgiveyouraudiencetimetoreflectonwhatyou'vesaid.Concentrateonthepositiveaspects.Focusingonyourmistakescancauseyoutoloseconfidence,makingyouevenmorenervousforthenexttimeyouneedtospeakinpublic.40Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistowritedownalistofthebrightsidesduringyourpresentation,whichwillhelpyougetbetterpreparedforthenextpublicspeaking.A.Keepcalm.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Pauseandspeakslowly.D.Soyoushouldnoticeyourmistakes.E.Somelevelofnervousnesscanactuallybebeneficial.F.Instead,youshouldsetyourmindonwhatyouhavedonewell.G.Lackofconfidencecannegativelyaffectyourpresentationabilities.英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnasunnymorninginMay2023,WilliamFarberenteredtheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California.Usually,hewas41warmlybythetellers(出納員),butthistime,hefoundtheatmospherewastenseandsilent:Thebankmanagerwasbentoverhisdesk,whisperingintothephone,whilethetellerslooked42Farbernoticedthatamanatanotherwindow,withhisfacepartially43withablackT-shirt,handedanotetoateller,44cashandclaimedtohavea45.Quickly,FarberrecognizednimasBenLevine,whoearnedhislivingbysellingwaste.Insteadofthesenseof46,Farberfeltsympathetic.Sohewalkedoverandcalmlyasked,“What'swrong?Don'tyouhaveajob?”Discouraged,Ben47tearfully,“Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Ijustwanttogotoprison.”FarberputhisarmaroundBenandsaid,“Let'sgooutsideandtalk.”O(jiān)utside.Earberhuggedhim,andBenbeganto48.Thepolicesoonarrivedwithrifles(步槍)drawn,49themtotheground.Benwaslaterchargedwithattemptedrobberybuthadnogun.Farberwaspraisedasaquick-thinkingandbrave50whohelpedcalmdownthesituation.Actually,Farberhaslong51tofeedhomelesspeople,andhekeepspillowsandblanketsinhiscarto52tothoseheseeslivingonthestreets.“Love53allthings,andtheworldneedsmore54,”hesays.“Trytobekindtosomebody;itmakesa55”41. A.questioned B.ignored C.greeted D.interviewed42. A.anxious B.confused C.cheerful D.bored43. A.hidden B.marked C.painted D.covered44. A.offered B.demanded C.counted D.refused45. A.gun B.bomb C.knife D.stick46. A.anger B.fear C.shock D.sadness47. A.argued B.hesitated C.replied D.protested48. A.sob B.shout C.apologize D.discuss49. A.begging B.thanking C.inviting D.ordering50. A.visitor B.guard C.customer D.officer51. A.pretended B.volunteered C.refused D.agreed52. A.takeout B.throwaway C.pullout D.giveaway53. A.avoids B.experiences C.overcomes D.discovers54. A.wealth B.mercy C.honesty D.freedom55. A.mistake B.effect C.choice D.difference英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guizhou,56(tocate)inthesouthwestofChina,isaprovincethatpossessesauniquecombinationofnaturalsceneryandprofoundculturalheritage.Theprovinceiswellknownforthebreathtakinglandscapes.HuangguoshuWaterfall,oneofthelargestwaterfallsinAsia,57(attract)thousandsoftouristsannually.58(rush)downfromagreatheight,thewaterfallcreatesagrandsightthatleavesadeep59(impress)onvisitorswiththunderoussoundofwaterechoingintheair.Besides,thekarstlandformsinGuizhouareawonderofnatureshapedmillionsofyearsagobynature'smasterfulhand.Guizhouisalsohometo60diverserangeofethnicgroups.Eachgrouphas61(it)ownuniquehandicrafts,traditionsandfestivals.Forexample,theMiaopeoplearefamousfortheirdelicatesilverjewelryandcolorfulembroidery(刺繡),62cannotonlyfunctionasdecorationsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.DuringMiaofestivalsliketheSisters’MealFestival,peoplealwayssinganddancetogether,feelingtheatmospherefilled63joyandcelebration.Inrecentyears,Guizhou64(witness)remarkableprogressinthetransportationsystem.Withmodernairportsandhigh-speedrailwaysbuilt,ithasbeenmucheasierfortouriststovisitGuizhou.Undoubtedly,Guizhouisaplaceworthexploring,offeringgreat65(opportunity)toexperiencerichnaturalwondersandculturalcustomsthatcansatisfythecur?os?tyofeverytraveler.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周你校開展了讀書日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)過程；2.你的感想。注意：1.可以增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；DearPeter,