廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題

廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2024年中考一模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評分一、聽說應(yīng)用，聽句子，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1．HowdidJennyfeel?A． B． C．2．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthespeaker'sbrotherlike?A． B． C．3．Wheredidwegoforaschooltrip?A． B． C．4．Whyarethepandasendangered?A． B． C．5．What'sthemostseriouspollutionLindathink?A． B． C．二、聽說應(yīng)用，聽對話，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）6．Howisthegirlgoingtotravel?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.7．WhatisAlicedoingintheclassroom?A．Makingalist.B．Makinganamecard.C．Makingareport.8．HowlongdidKentleaveschool?A．Forfivedays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forthreedays.9．WhichclassdidMr.Leeteachbefore?A．Grade6. B．Class3. C．Class6.10．WheredidMikeworkasavolunteer?A．Inthesupermarket.B．Intheschoollibrary.C．Inthepostoffice.聽對話，回答問題。11．WhatdidNancyusetobelike?A．Sheusedtobetall.B．Sheusedtobethin.C．Sheusedtobeheavy.12．WhatsportdidNancydoalmosteveryday?A．Running. B．Skating. C．Walking.聽對話，回答問題。13．Whenwasthefootballmatchheld?A．LastTuesday. B．LastThursday. C．LastSaturday.14．WhydidLucymissthematch?A．Shewassick.B．Shewashavingatest.C．Shewastired.15．Whatdidtheboythinkofthisfootballmatch?A．Boring. B．Great. C．Interesting.三、聽說應(yīng)用，聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。16．Survivor(幸存者)wasashowonTV____.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment B．lastmonth C．lastyear17．Twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)____.A．village B．island C．mountain18．Allofthepeoplelive____.A．inthehouses B．inthehotels C．outside19．Theycantake____usefulthing(things)withthem.A．one B．four C．ten20．DavidreallylikesSurvivorbecauseit'svery____.A．interesting B．exciting C．meaningful四、聽說應(yīng)用，聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段介紹志愿者項目的短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,21．kilometersfromthecitycenter.Howtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand22．.Wheretostay:Atthevolunteercenterwithsharedrooms.Whattoeat:Threesimple23．mealsaday.Whattodo:*Takea24．lessononMonday.*25．EnglishandartataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday.*Touraroundthevillageattheweekend.五、聽說應(yīng)用，情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項多余選項。A.Yes，you'resolucky.

B.Whatisit?C.Howdotheperformersact?

D.Couldyouintroduceittome?E.No,it'snotverypopularamongyoungpeople!

F.Shallwegotheretogetherthen?Peter:Hey,May!Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi'an.May:It'ssokindofyou.26．.Peter:Itisashadowpuppet(皮影).It'susedintheshadowpuppetplay.May:Cool!I'veneverheardofitbefore.27．Peter:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.May:What'sthedifference?Peter:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.May:Veryspecial.28．Peter:Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters.May:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchit?Peter:29．TherewillbeonenextFriday.May:Whereisiton?Peter:AtTownTheater.30．May:Ofcourse!Ican'twaittoenjoyit.六、語法選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Since2008,theprogramcalled"FirstClassBegins"hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception(例外).This31．themewas"BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe".Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages32．theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas"BaiyiMedal"receivers,astronauts,scientists,modelworkers33．totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,TheShenzhou-16astronauts34．werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents.35．wasmadeupofthesethreewords"upward-mobility(上進(jìn)心)","curiosity(好奇心)",and"originalaspiration(初心)","I36．a(chǎn)realastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation."saidoneoftheastronauts,ZhuYangzhu."Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff."37．programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe38．theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through39．forms,theprogramaimedtoimproveyoungpeople'sself-confidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung40．widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.31．A．year B．years C．year's32．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t33．A．invited B．wereinvited C．haveinvited34．A．who B．why C．which35．A．He B．It C．She36．A．a(chǎn)mbecoming B．willbecome C．havebecome37．A．A B．An C．The38．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest39．A．different B．differently C．difference40．A．studied B．studying C．tostudy七、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe41．secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Borninafamilyoffarmers,Zhu'slovefor42．startedfromaveryyoungage.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten43．.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand44．thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Inthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.Astimewentby,hefoundsome45．methodstorememberthem.Overtheyears,hehasreadthousandsofpoems."Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew46．forme,"Zhusaid.Readingalsohelpshimlive47．a(chǎn)ndhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare48．everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe49．onlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor50．,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let'sputittogooduse.41．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered42．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running43．A．museums B．libraries C．bookstores D．cities44．A．putoff B．writedown C．lookup D．takeout45．A．useful B．fair C．real D．a(chǎn)ncient46．A．building B．house C．school D．world47．A．normally B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely48．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures49．A．works B．keeps C．stays D．helps50．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind八、閱讀理解，閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案（本小題共15題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11.Findoutmoreaboutthesepopularmatches:Shooting,Basketball,FootballandCycling!Therearesomerulesyoushouldknowbeforewatchingthesematches.ShootingSitatthebackoroneithersideofthestadium(體育場).Aboveall,keepquietduringthematch.Donotusetheflashonyourcamera.Whentheplayersareshooting,keepyourvoicedown.Basketball&FootballYoucannotbringdrinksinglasscups.Keepthecheeringdownatimportantmoments.Donotusethecameraflash.Ifyoueasilygettooexcited,bringsomefood.Keepyourmouthmovingtocoolyourselfdown.CyclingYouarenotallowedtotakeyourpetwithyou.Youcanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer.Playersmightlooktired,butdonothandthemwateroranythingelse.Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp.51．HowlongwilltheParis2024OlympicGameslast?A．For13days. B．For16days.C．For17days. D．For19days.52．IfyouarewatchingtheOlympicGames,inwhichmatchcanyouusetheflashtotakephotos?A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong.53．Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthing?A．Nancy,whobringscolainaglasscupinthefootballmatch.B．Mike,whocheerstheplayersonloudlyintheshootingmatch.C．Peter,whotakeshispetdogtowatchthecyclingmatch.D．Anna,whocallsadoctortohelptheplayerinthecyclingmatch.54．Whatsportisnotmentionedinthepassage?A． B． C． D．55．Wheremayyouseethispassage?A．Inagrammarbook. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Insciencefiction. D．Inahistorytextbook.閱讀理解Thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)animated(動畫)filmChang'anSanWanLi,or30,000MilesfromChang'an,hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoetsoftheTangDynasty(618-907)showninthemovie,includingLiBai,GaoShiandDuFu.ThefilmnotonlyshowstheriseandfallofChang'an,thecapitaloftheTangDynasty,butalsoshowstheconstellation(群英薈萃)ofgreatTangDynastypoets,makingaudiencesseetraditionalChinesecultureonthebigscreen.ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBaishowedinthefilmtouchedmanypeople."Thedescriptionoftheadmirationbetweenthepoets,supportingeachotherintroubledtimes,mademefeelthewarmthofthefilmandthetruereasonswhyChang'anismorethanjustthenameofacapitalcitybutaculturalsymbol,"onemoviegoer(影迷)said.Thefilmusesatotalof48TangDynastypoems,sharingtherichliterary(文學(xué))treasuresofthedynasty.Amongthem,LiBai'stimelessmasterpiece,InvitationtoWine(將進(jìn)酒),writtenwhilehewasenjoyingthewinewithfriendsunderthenightsky,hasbeenpraisedasthefilm'smostwonderfulmoment."TheInvitationtoWinesegmentisthepinnacle(高潮)ofthewholestory.Atfirst,whenreadingthepoem,onecanonlyfeelitsboldness(大膽).Butinthefilm,throughpicturelanguage,IfeltLiBai'shelplessnessaboutagingandhissighsofunfulfilleddreams,"saidoneWeibouser.56．Howmanypoetsarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．557．Whattouchedmanypeopleinthefilm?A．ThebeautifulcityChang'an.B．ThenumberofTangDynastypoets.C．ThetraditionalChinesepoetry.D．ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBai.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"masterpiece"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Greatwork. B．Badwork.C．Unimportantmemory. D．Impossiblework.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilm?A．Ithasn'tbeenon.B．IthasmanyTangpoems.C．ItshowstheriseandfallofKaiFeng.D．Itencouragespeopletolivesadly.60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoLearnPoems B．ChineseTraditionalFilmC．LiBai'sDreams D．Chang'anSanWanLi配對閱讀。左欄是五位很喜歡讀書的外國學(xué)生，他們對中國文學(xué)非常感興趣，右欄是七部中國名著的介紹，請為每位學(xué)生選擇合適的名著，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。61．JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina.62．Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous."63．LilyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.64．MikeisveryinterestedinChina'shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.65．JohnisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.A.WaterMarginsisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.B.TheAnalects（《論語》）isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C.TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasapractical(適用的)geographybookandanencyclopedia(百科全書)ofancienttimes.D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.Thewriterthoughthighlyofworkersandheputthisfeelingintothework.E.RecordsoftheHistorian（《史記》）waswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.ItisaclassicnovelofShenCongwen.ThewritertellsthespecialcustomsofwesternHunanwiththelovestoryofCuicui,ayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetryfromdifferentlevels.九、短文填空(共有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。whensafedolocaleatthankinvitealthoughmillionmemberhemealInthefaceoffloods(洪水)inZhuozhoucity,HebeiProvince,volunteerZhaoZhanshengbecamepopular.Hisactofofferingfree66．topeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood(洪水)andrescuers(救援者)touchedlotsofpeople.Zhaoisa(n)67．oftheShenyingrescueteaminHenanProvince.Zhaohas68．voluntaryworkforabout20years.OnAugust2,2023,heand69．friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp.Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(燴面),traditionalHenannoodles,rightonthestreets.He70．localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal."Pleaseletthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfastthismorning71．first,thentherescuersandotherfriends.Don'tworry.Wehaveplentyoffood.Anyonewhocomesherecanhaveabowlofhotnoodlestoday,"Zhaoshoutedtothepeoplearound."72．theylostmanythings,manylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals.I'm73．fortheirsupportaswell,"Zhaoadded.Thevideotouched74．ofpeople'shearts.Itreceivedover770,000likes.Onepersonsaid,"WeChinesepulltogetherinthefaceofdifficulties."Anothersaid,"Allpeopleworkinginthefrontlineareheroes.Iwishallofyoucanreturnhome75．."十、讀寫綜合，回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Alongthewayto2024,thereisonewordleftinmyheart－Belief(信念).Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdanartfestival.Everyclasswasactivelypreparingforit.However,ourclassdidn'tknowwhattoperformatfirst.Afterdiscussion,intheendwedecidedtosingthesongFivethousandyearsofChinatoshowourlovetoourcountry.Wepracticedhardtogetherafterschool.Afterfivetimes'practice,somestudentsstillcouldn'trememberthewords.Ourheadteacherpatientlytoldusthatthemostimportantthingforuswas"belief".Thenshecameupwithanidea.Shedividedusintosmallgroups.Thenthepersonwhocouldsingwelltaughttheothers.Slowly,itbegantowork.Wewerefullofhopeforthefestival.Thedayarrived.Wehadnevertookpartinsuchactivitiesbefore,sowewerekindofnervous.Ourheadteacherseemedtoreadourmindsandshegaveussomesuggestionstomakeusfeelrelaxed.Butwhenwestoodinfrontofhundredsofpeople,westillfeltnervous.Wealltriedtocontrolourselvesbecausetherewasabeliefinourhearts.Whenwestartedtosing,theheadteacherlookedatuswithasmile.Thismadeallofusnolongerfeelnervous.Wesucceededinsingingthesong.Asitwasover,wegotexcitingcheers.Throughthisexperience,IunderstoodtheimportanceofworkingtogetherandIloveditverymuch.76．Whydidthewriter'sclassdecidetosingthissong?77．Whendidthestudentspracticehardtogether?78．Howdidthestudentspracticesingingwhensomeofthemcouldn'trememberthewords?79．Whogavethestudentsasmileandmadethemnolongerfeelnervous?80．Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughthisexperience?十一、讀寫綜合，書面表達(dá)（本題15分）81．請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2024年，對于即將畢業(yè)的我們無疑是值得回憶與展望的一年。歡笑與淚水，堅守與拼搏，信念與希望如果用一個關(guān)鍵詞來定義你的2024，會是什么？校園英語網(wǎng)站以"WordforMy2024"為主題，發(fā)起征文活動，請分享你的年度關(guān)鍵詞及背后的故事。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。WordforMy2024▲

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】B【答案】11．C12．A【答案】13．C14．A15．B【答案】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．104/onehundredandfour；22．bus；23．Chinese；24．language；25．teach【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】對話大意：對話主要是談?wù)摿似び皯颉?/p>

A.Yes，you'resolucky.是的，你真幸運。

B.Whatisit?什么事?

C.Howdotheperformersact?表演者是如何表演的?

D.Couldyouintroduceittome?你能給我介紹一下嗎?

E.No,it'snotverypopularamongyoungpeople!不，它在年輕人中不太受歡迎!

F.Shallwegotheretogetherthen?那么我們一起去好嗎？

【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。26．根據(jù)下文答句"Itisashadowpuppet(皮影)."可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問是什么東西。選項B"Whatisit?它是什么？"符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)答句"Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.確定。它是一種不同于普通戲劇的中國古代藝術(shù)。"可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問能否講一下關(guān)于皮影戲的一些內(nèi)容。選項D"Couldyouintroduceittome?你能給我介紹一下嗎?"符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)答句"Theymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharacters他們移動木偶，為角色配音"可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何表演，選項C"Howdotheperformersact?表演者是如何表演的?"符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)問句"CanIwatchit?"以及后文語境"TherewillbeonenextFriday"可知，此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，選項A"Yes，you'resolucky.是的，你真幸運。"符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)答句"OfcourseIcan'twaittoenjoyit"可知，此處詢問要不要一起看，選項F"Shallwegotheretogetherthen?那我們一起去好嗎?"符合語境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了電視節(jié)目《開學(xué)第一課》。

【點評】考查語法選擇?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。31．句意：今年的主題是"與我共建強國"。A.year年，名詞單數(shù)；B.years年，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.year's年的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)空格后面的theme可知，此處應(yīng)是指"今年的"主題，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，故選C。32．句意：這個節(jié)目像往常一樣在9月1日晚上向所有年齡的觀眾播放。A.in，在，后接年、月、季節(jié)；B.on，在，后接具體日期；C.at，在，后接具體時刻。根據(jù)語境"...theeveningofSeptemberIstasusual."可知，此處指的是9月1日的晚上，是具體日期。應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。33．句意：來自各行各業(yè)的嘉賓，如"白銀獎?wù)?獲得者、宇航員、科學(xué)家、勞動模范等都應(yīng)邀參加了此次展覽。A.invited邀請，過去式；B.wereinvited，被邀請，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C.haveinvited現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處的主語和動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。34．句意：例如，仍然在天宮空間站工作的神舟十六號宇航員給學(xué)生們送了一份特別的禮物。A.who誰；B.why為什么；C.which哪一個。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處句子為定語從句，先行詞astronauts，表示人，關(guān)系詞用who，故選A。35．句意：它由"上進(jìn)心"、"好奇"和"初心"三個詞組成。A.He他；B.lt它；C.She她。根據(jù)前文語境"...sentaspecialgifttostudents"可知，此處指代前文的gift，用it，故選B。36．句意：我已經(jīng)成為一名真正的宇航員，從我們中國的空間站看美麗的地球。A.ambecoming成為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.willbecome，將成為，一般將來時；C.havebecome，已經(jīng)成為，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境"...lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation"可知，能從中國的空間站看美麗的地球，說明已經(jīng)成為一名宇航員，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。37．句意：該節(jié)目還強調(diào)了培養(yǎng)堅強性格的重要性。A.A，一個，不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.An，一個，不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.The，特指。根據(jù)語境"Since2008,theprogramcalled'FirstClassBegins'hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception."可知，此處特指前文提到的節(jié)目《開學(xué)第一課》，用定冠詞the，故選C。38．句意：它告訴學(xué)生，他們的性格越堅強，就越接近成功。A.strong堅強的，原級；B.stronger更堅強的，比較級；C.strongest最堅強的，最高級。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"the+比較級，the+比較級，越，越，固定搭配"，應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。39．句意：通過不同的形式，該項目旨在提高年輕人作為中國人的自信心。A.different不同的，形容詞；B.differently不同地，副詞；C.difference差異，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞forms，故選A。40．句意：它鼓勵年輕人廣泛學(xué)習(xí)，努力實踐，積極參與建設(shè)強國的新征程。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；B.studying現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tostudy動詞不定式。根據(jù)"encouragesb.todosth.，鼓勵某人做某事，固定搭配"，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了農(nóng)民朱彥軍熱愛閱讀和詩歌的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。41．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月CCTV主辦的中國詩歌比賽中獲得二等獎嗎？A.invented發(fā)明；B.won贏得；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境"...secondprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition"可知，此處應(yīng)指贏得了二等獎。故選B。42．句意：朱出生在一個農(nóng)民家庭，從小就熱愛閱讀。A.reading閱讀；B.singing唱歌；C.drawing畫畫；D.running跑步。根據(jù)下文語境"Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook."可知，此處應(yīng)是對閱讀的熱愛，故選A。43．句意：中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在十多個城市從事房屋建筑工作。A.museums博物館；B.libraries圖書館；C.bookstores書店；D.cities城市。結(jié)合語境可知，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，應(yīng)該是去城市找工作，故選D。44．句意：他會從書上記筆記，在字典里查單詞以檢查含義。A.putoft推遲；B.writedown寫下；C.lookup查找；D.takeout取出。根據(jù)語境"...thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings"可知，此處應(yīng)是在字典里查找單詞意思。故選C。45．句意：隨著時間的推移，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的方法來記住它們。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.real真的；D.ancient古老的。根據(jù)語境"...methodstorememberthem"可知，此處應(yīng)是指有用的方法來記住。故選A。46．句意：他為我打開了一個新世界。A.building建筑；B.house房子；C.school學(xué)校；D.world世界。根據(jù)語境"Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems."可知，應(yīng)是一個全新的世界，故選D。47．句意：閱讀也幫助他平靜地生活，他從不抱怨艱苦的工作。A.normally正常地；B.peacefully平靜地；C.heavily很大程度上的，大量地；D.safely安全地。根據(jù)語境"...henevercomplainsabouthardwork"可知，不會抱怨，應(yīng)該是比較平靜地，故選B。48．句意：他家里到處都是書，所以他想什么時候讀就什么時候讀。A.books書籍；B.clothes衣服；C.letters字母，信函；D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)語境"...sohecanreadwheneverhewants"可知，此處應(yīng)是讀書，故選A。49．句意：朱已經(jīng)50歲了，但他一直在學(xué)習(xí)。A.works工作；B.keeps保持；C.stays停留；D.helps幫助。根據(jù)語境"Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthe...onlearningallthetime"可知，此處應(yīng)是一直保持著學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。50．句意：無論我們是老人還是年輕人，我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會提高自己。A.rich富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C.young年輕的；D.kind和藹的。根據(jù)語境"Whetherweareoldor..."可知，此處應(yīng)是與old對比，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C52．A53．D54．C55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主文章主要是講述了巴黎奧運會的舉行時間以及幾個觀看項目時需要注意的地方。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11."可知，2024年巴黎奧運會將于7月26日至8月11日舉行，持續(xù)17天。故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Cycling：Youcanusetheflashtotakephotosbutremembertokeepyourselfawayfromtheplayer."可知，觀看自行車賽時，你可以使用閃光燈拍照，但要記得讓自己遠(yuǎn)離播放器。故選A。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格中的最后提醒"Again,ifarunnerhurts,donotrunovertohelp.Thebestthingtodoistocallourdoctorsforhelp."可知，如果跑步者受傷了，不要跑過去幫忙。最好的辦法是打電話給我們的醫(yī)生尋求幫助。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Shooting,Basketball&Football，Cycling!"可知，沒有提及滑冰。故選C。55．文章來源題。根據(jù)文章表格中"TheParis2024OlympicGames"可知，文章主要是講述了巴黎奧運會的舉行時間以及幾個觀看項目時需要注意的地方。應(yīng)該是與運動相關(guān)，故選B。【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了動畫電影《長安三萬里》，以及電影帶給人們的一些震撼。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"...hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoetsoftheTangDynasty(618-907)showninthemovie,includingLiBai,GaoShiandDuFu."可知，文章中提到了李白、高石和杜甫，一共是三個，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句"ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBaishowedinthefilmtouchedmanypeople."可知，影片中高適和李白之間的友誼感動了很多人。故選D。58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后文語境"...writtenwhilehewasenjoyingthewinewithfriendsunderthenightsky,hasbeenpraisedasthefilm'smostwonderfulmoment.李白與朋友在夜空下暢飲美酒時創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典之作《將進(jìn)酒》被譽為本片最精彩的時刻。"以及常識可知，《將進(jìn)酒》是李白的代表作。猜測"masterpiece"應(yīng)為"代表作"，與greatwork同義。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段句子"Thefilmusesatotalof48TangDynastypoems,sharingtherichliterary(文學(xué))treasuresofthedynasty.這部電影共使用了48首唐代詩歌，分享了這個朝代豐富的文學(xué)寶藏。"可知，這部電影里有很多唐代的詩歌。故選B。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Thedomestic(國內(nèi)的)animated(動畫)filmChang'anSanWanLi,or30,000MilesfromChang'an,hascausedalotofinterestintraditionalChinesepoetryanddiscussionsaboutthepoets..."可知，文章主要介紹了動畫電影《長安三萬里》，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；62．B；63．G；64．E；65．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了喜歡中國文學(xué)作品的外國學(xué)生合適的書籍。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。配對閱讀的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，瀏覽材料的前幾句，了解大概講什么，迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞與后面的題目相匹配。如果在某一段沒找到與之相對應(yīng)的題目，跳過并做標(biāo)記。61．根據(jù)語境"JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculture.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina."可知，Jane想學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于中國古代的地理知識。選項C"TheClassicofMountainsandRiversincludesancientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.Ithasalwaysbeenregardedasapractical(適用的)geographybookandanencyclopedia(百科全書)ofancienttimes.《山海經(jīng)》涵蓋了古代地理、歷史、動植物、醫(yī)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。它一直被視為一本實用的地理書籍和古代百科全書。"符合語境，故選C。62．根據(jù)語境"Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis"Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous.""可知，Bob喜歡收集不同的諺語。選項B"TheAnalects（《論語》）isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.《論語》是春秋時期孔子及其弟子的語錄集。里面的諺語很容易理解，但含義很深。"符合語境，故選B。63．根據(jù)語境"LilyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear."可知，Lily是中國唐詩和宋詩的忠實粉絲。選項G"PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetryfromdifferentlevels.《人間詩話》是王國維的一部巨著。它從不同層面談?wù)撝袊诺湓姼瑁缫恍┲奶扑卧娫~。"符合語境，故選G。64．根據(jù)語境"MikeisveryinterestedinChina'shistory:ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory."可知，Mike對中國的歷史很感興趣，選項E"RecordsoftheHistorian（《史記》）waswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.《史記》是司馬遷所著?！妒酚洝肥且徊總ゴ蟮闹?，開辟了一條記錄歷史事件的新途徑。它對后來的作品也有很大的影響。"符合語境，故選E。65．根據(jù)語境"JohnisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong."可知，John對武松非常感興趣，選項A"WaterMarginsisoneofChina'sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisawonderfulstoryinthebook.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.《水滸傳》是中國四大名著之一?！段渌啥坊ⅰ肥菚幸粋€精彩的故事。故事講述了吳是如此勇敢，他與老虎搏斗。"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．meals；67．member；68．done；69．his；70．invited；71．eat；72．Although；73．thankful；74．millions；75．safely【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了河南省神鷹救援隊隊員趙占勝為災(zāi)區(qū)人民和和救援人員提供免費餐食的故事。

備選詞匯含義：when當(dāng)時候；safe安全的；do做；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；eat吃；thank謝謝；invite邀請；although雖然；million百萬；member成員，隊員；he他；meal餐。

【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。66．句意：他為洪水災(zāi)民和救援人員提供免費餐食的行為感動了很多人。根據(jù)下文語境"Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(燴面),traditionalHenannoodles"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是為災(zāi)民和救援人員提供免費餐食。meal，餐，可數(shù)名詞。此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用meal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：meals。67．句意：趙是河南省神鷹救援隊隊員。根據(jù)語境"a(n)..oftheShenyingrescueteam"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)表示神鷹救援隊的一名隊員。member，隊員，隊友，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a，名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為：member。68．句意：趙從事志愿工作已有20年。根據(jù)語境"Zhaohas...voluntaryworkforabout20years."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是"dovoluntarywork，做志愿工作，固定搭配"。根據(jù)"has"和"forabout20years"可知句子使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，需用動詞do的過去分詞。故答案為：done。69．句意：2023年8月2日，他和他的朋友們來到涿州提供幫助。根據(jù)語境"heand...friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是"他的"朋友。he，他，人稱代詞主格。此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞friends。故答案為：his。70．句意：他邀請當(dāng)?shù)厝撕吐愤^的救援人員吃飯。根據(jù)語境"He...localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是"invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事，固定搭配"。invite，邀請，動詞。結(jié)合前文的動詞prepared可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故答案為：invited。71．句意：請讓今天早上沒有吃早餐的孩子們先吃，然后是救援人員和其他朋友。根據(jù)語境"letthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfast"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處是指讓沒吃早飯的孩子們先吃。eat吃，動詞。根據(jù)"letsbdosth，讓某人做某事，固定搭配"可知此處用動詞原形，故答案為：eat。72．句意：盡管他們損失了很多東西，但許多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕臀乙黄饻?zhǔn)備飯菜。根據(jù)語境"..theylostmanythingsmanylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故答案為：Although.73．句意：我也很感謝他們的支持。根據(jù)語境"I'm...fortheirsupportaswell"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是"bethank