初二英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案

初二英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)最喜歡的科目用what，what意為“什么”；who問(wèn)人“誰(shuí)”；where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)“哪里”；when問(wèn)時(shí)間“什么時(shí)候”。2.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.Idon'thave_____apples.ButIhave_____bananas.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：D解析：some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，前句是否定句用any，后句是肯定句用some。4.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。5.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what。6.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。7.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。8.Hecanspeak_____English,buthecan'tspeak_____Japanese.A.an;anB.the;theC./;/D.an;/答案：C解析：表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前一般不用冠詞。9.Mymotheroftentellsme_____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。10.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它是藍(lán)色的”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)顏色，用whatcolor。11.Theboyis_____young_____gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。12.Shelikesmusic.Shewantstobea_____whenshegrowsup.A.teacherB.doctorC.musicianD.driver答案：C解析：根據(jù)“她喜歡音樂”，可知長(zhǎng)大后想成為音樂家，musician意為“音樂家”。13.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周兩次”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。14.TheSmiths_____abighouseinthecity.A.liveB.liveinC.liveonD.liveat答案：B解析：live是不及物動(dòng)詞，“住在某地”用livein+大地點(diǎn)；liveat+小地點(diǎn)；liveon表示“靠……生活”。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。16.Heisgoodat_____.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，swim的動(dòng)名詞是swimming。17.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在五月十日”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。18.Themovieisso_____.IfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我看的時(shí)候睡著了”，可知電影是無(wú)聊的，boring常用來(lái)修飾物。19.Ihave_____homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。20.—_____you_____abike?—Yes,Ido.A.Do;haveB.Are;haveC.Does;haveD.Is;have答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ido.”，可知問(wèn)句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you，借助助動(dòng)詞do，動(dòng)詞用原形have。21.Theyaregoingto_____apartynextweek.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.play答案：C解析：haveaparty是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)”。22.Thestoryisvery_____.Wealllikeit.A.funnyB.boredC.sadD.difficult答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Wealllikeit.”，可知故事是有趣的，funny意為“有趣的”。23.—_____isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykind.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatis...like?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外貌或性格特點(diǎn)。24.Heusually_____upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：usually表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。25.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme_____one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”；other后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。26.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，在這里作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl；has和have是動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。27.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩周”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。28.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing。29.Weneedto_____somegoodideastohelpthepoorchildren.A.comeupwithB.comeonC.comeoutD.comein答案：A解析：comeupwith意為“想出”；comeon意為“加油，快點(diǎn)”；comeout意為“出版，出來(lái)”；comein意為“進(jìn)來(lái)”。30.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?31.Heis_____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。32.Theyarelearning_____adragonboatintheriver.A.rowB.torowC.rowsD.rowing答案：B解析：learntodosth.是固定用法，意為“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。33.—_____doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸保芍獑?wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用why。34.Thebookis_____difficultforme_____understand.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，符合題意；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。35.Shealwayshelpsothers.Sheisvery_____.A.friendlyB.lazyC.shyD.quiet答案：A解析：根據(jù)“她總是幫助別人”，可知她是友好的，friendly意為“友好的”。36.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約兩公里”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離，用howfar。37.He_____TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：everyevening表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。38.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。39.Themathproblemis_____hard_____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。40.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Koalas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)最喜歡的動(dòng)物用what。41.TheywillvisittheGreatWallifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。42.Thereis_____“u”and_____“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；“s”發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。43.Myparentsoftenencourageme_____hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。44.—_____doyouusuallygotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“騎自行車”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)交通方式，用how。45.Thehouseis_____expensive_____Ican'taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。46.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.alittleB.moreC.mostD.themost答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)；more和most用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。47.—_____isyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“很棒”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)周末過(guò)得怎么樣，用how。48.Shelikesreading.Shehasread_____booksthisyear.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few答案：B解析：alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew表示肯定意義“一些”，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”。books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里表示肯定，用afew。49.Weshouldprotectanimals.Theyareour_____friends.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly答案：C解析：true意為“真正的，真實(shí)的”，常用來(lái)修飾抽象名詞；real強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在；really和truly是副詞。50.—_____didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“上周”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。51.He_____totheparkwithhisparentsyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：yesterday表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。52.Theproblemisnot_____difficult.Icanworkitout.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：B解析：muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。difficult是形容詞，用muchtoo。53.—_____isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它非常漂亮”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)學(xué)校怎么樣，用how。54.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshe_____up.A.growB.growsC.growingD.togrow答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式grows。55.Thereare_____studentsintheclassroom.Theyareallstudyinghard.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.manyof答案：C解析：alotof=lotsof，意為“許多”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；alot是副詞短語(yǔ)；many后直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。56.Heis_____atmaththanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，good和well的比較級(jí)都是better。57.—_____didyouspendonthisbook?—Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“十元”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。58.Themovieis_____exciting_____Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。59.Sheisgoodat_____Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，sing的動(dòng)名詞是singing。60.—_____isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他身高1.7米”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)身高，用howtall。61.Theywillhaveapicnicifit_____finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。62.Thereis_____“m”intheword“map”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“m”發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。63.Myteacheralwaystellsus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.tonotswimC.nottoswimD.don'tswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。64.—_____doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用howoften。65.Thecityisbecoming_____and_____.A.beautiful;beautifulB.morebeautiful;morebeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.mostbeautiful;mostbeautiful答案：C解析：“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)用more+形容詞原級(jí)，所以是moreandmorebeautiful。66.Heisinterestedin_____sciencefictionmovies.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。67.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?68.Thebookis_____useful_____Iwanttobuyit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。69.Shehas_____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)“她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)”可知朋友幾乎沒有，用few。70.—_____didyouarriveinBeijing?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“昨晚”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用when。71.He_____anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying答案：C解析：lastweek表明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。72.Theworkis_____difficultforus_____finishintwodays.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，符合題意；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。73.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。74.Sheisgoingto_____adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.beB.doC.makeD.have答案：A解析：beadoctor意為“成為一名醫(yī)生”。75.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.manyof答案：C解析：alotof=lotsof，意為“許多”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；alot是副詞短語(yǔ)；many后直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。76.Heruns_____thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster。77.—_____didyoudolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我去了動(dòng)物園”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)做了什么，用what。78.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____delicious_____Ioftencomehere.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。79.Sheisgoodat_____piano.A.playtheB.playingtheC.playD.playing答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，樂器前要加定冠詞the，所以是playingthepiano。80.—_____isthewaytothehospital?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)“哪一條是去醫(yī)院的路”用which。81.Theywillgohikingifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。82.Thereis_____“o”intheword“orange”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“o”發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。83.Mymotheroftenmakesme_____thedishesafterdinner.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”。84.—_____doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤永镉斡尽?，可知?wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用why。85.Theparkis_____beautiful_____manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。86.Heis_____strongerthanhisfriend.A.alittleB.moreC.mostD.themost答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)；more和most用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。87.—_____isyourschooltrip?—Itwaswonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“很棒”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)學(xué)校旅行怎么樣，用how。88.Shehas_____timetoplaygames.Sheisverybusy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：B解析：alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“她很忙”可知幾乎沒有時(shí)間，用little。89.Weshouldbekindto_____animals.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：A解析：other后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“其他的”；theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。90.—_____didyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Inthestreet.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：