2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧應用與實戰(zhàn)技巧解析

2025年小學英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧應用與實戰(zhàn)技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧應用要求：本部分主要考查學生對英語翻譯技巧的掌握和應用能力，要求學生在理解句意的基礎上，正確運用所學的翻譯技巧進行句子翻譯。1.請將下列句子翻譯成英語。（1）春天來了，萬物復蘇。（2）他努力學習，終于取得了優(yōu)異的成績。（3）我國歷史悠久，文化底蘊深厚。（4）在比賽中，他勇敢地面對困難，最終贏得了勝利。（5）保護環(huán)境，人人有責。2.請將下列句子翻譯成英語。（1）這本書對我?guī)椭艽?。?）我國科技發(fā)展迅速，許多領域已達到世界先進水平。（3）他熱愛祖國，關心集體，樂于助人。（4）老師鼓勵我們要勇于創(chuàng)新，不斷提高自己。（5）我國在抗擊疫情方面取得了顯著成效。3.請將下列句子翻譯成英語。（1）她是一位優(yōu)秀的教師，深受學生喜愛。（2）我國在航天領域取得了舉世矚目的成就。（3）我們要珍惜時間，努力學習，為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興而努力奮斗。（4）他勤奮好學，成績優(yōu)異，是同學們學習的榜樣。（5）保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，就是保護我們自己。二、英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧解析要求：本部分主要考查學生對英語翻譯技巧的理解和解析能力，要求學生分析所給句子，找出其中的翻譯技巧，并解釋其作用。1.分析下列句子中的翻譯技巧，并解釋其作用。（1）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（2）Heworkedhardandfinallyachievedexcellentresults.（3）Ourcountryhasalonghistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.（4）Inthecompetition,hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandfinallywonthevictory.（5）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.2.分析下列句子中的翻譯技巧，并解釋其作用。（1）Thisbookhasbeenagreathelptome.（2）Ourcountry'stechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,andmanyfieldshavereachedtheworld'sadvancedlevel.（3）Heloveshismotherland,caresaboutthecollective,andiswillingtohelpothers.（4）Theteacherencouragesustobebraveininnovationandcontinuouslyimproveourselves.（5）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefightagainsttheepidemic.四、英語語法應用要求：本部分主要考查學生對英語語法的掌握和應用能力，要求學生在理解句意的基礎上，正確運用所學的語法知識完成句子。1.用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)She______(be)ateacherfortenyears.(2)Theweather______(be)verygoodyesterday.(3)I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsthisweekend.(4)They______(nothave)acar,sotheyalwaystakethebus.(5)IfI______(have)moretime,I______(go)tothemuseum.2.選擇正確的答案完成句子。(1)She______(go)tothemovieslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go(2)He______(do)hishomeworkyet?A.doesB.didC.doD.done(3)They______(be)athomewhenIcalledthem.A.areB.wasC.wereD.be(4)Ifit______(rain),we______(notgo)tothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain(5)She______(notlike)coffee,butshe______(like)tea.五、英語詞匯運用要求：本部分主要考查學生對英語詞匯的掌握和應用能力，要求學生在理解句意的基礎上，正確選擇合適的詞匯完成句子。1.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)Thechildren______(play)inthepark.(2)He______(nothave)amobilephone.(3)She______(be)adoctor.(4)Thecat______(sleep)onthebed.(5)They______(go)tothebeachthissummer.2.選擇正確的答案完成句子。(1)He______(nothave)abrother.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having(2)She______(be)intheclassroomwhenIcamein.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be(3)They______(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go(4)Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,you______(notpass)theexam.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.don't(5)She______(notlike)apples,butshe______(like)bananas.六、英語閱讀理解要求：本部分主要考查學生對英語閱讀材料的理解和分析能力，要求學生在閱讀后回答問題。1.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。AshortstoryaboutfriendshipOnceuponatime,thereweretwofriendsnamedTomandJerry.Theywereveryclosefriendssincetheywerechildren.Theyalwaysplayedtogether,studiedtogether,andsharedeverythingwitheachother.Oneday,Tomgotsickandhadtostayinthehospital.Jerrywasverysadandworriedabouthisfriend.HevisitedTomeverydayandbroughthimbooksandtoystomakehimfeelbetter.Afterafewweeks,Tomgotbetterandwasabletogohome.HewassohappytoseeJerryagain.Theypromisedeachotherthattheywouldalwaysbegoodfriendsandhelpeachotherinanysituation.Question:WhywasJerrysadandworriedaboutTom?A.BecauseTomwasnotstudyinghard.B.BecauseTomgotsickandhadtostayinthehospital.C.BecauseTomdidnotlikeJerry.D.BecauseTomwasmovingtoanothercity.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧應用1.（1）Thespringiscoming,andeverythingiscomingtolife.（2）Hestudiedhardandfinallyachievedexcellentresults.（3）Ourcountryhasalonghistoryandprofoundculturalheritage.（4）Inthecompetition,hefaceddifficultiesbravelyandfinallywonthevictory.（5）Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.2.（1）Thisbookhasbeenagreathelptome.（2）Ourcountry'stechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,andmanyfieldshavereachedtheworld'sadvancedlevel.（3）Heloveshismotherland,caresaboutthecollective,andiswillingtohelpothers.（4）Theteacherencouragesustobebraveininnovationandcontinuouslyimproveourselves.（5）Ourcountryhasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefightagainsttheepidemic.3.（1）Sheisanexcellentteacher,deeplylovedbyherstudents.（2）Ourcountryhasachievedworld-renownedachievementsinthefieldofspacetechnology.（3）Weshouldcherishtime,studyhard,andstriveforthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.（4）Heisdiligentandstudious,withexcellentgrades,andisarolemodelforhisclassmates.（5）Protectingtheecologicalenvironmentistoprotectourselves.二、英語翻譯技巧實戰(zhàn)技巧解析1.（1）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereistheliteraltranslation,whichdirectlytranslatesthemeaningofthesentencewithoutchangingthestructure.（2）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthesubject,whichchangesthesubjectofthesentencetofitthetargetlanguage.（3）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationoftheverb,whichchangestheverbformtomatchthetenseandvoiceofthetargetlanguage.（4）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationoftheadverbial,whichchangestheadverbialformtofitthetargetlanguage.（5）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthenounphrase,whichchangesthenounphrasestructuretomatchthetargetlanguage.2.（1）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthepasttense,whichindicatesthattheactionoccurredinthepast.（2）Thetranslationtechniqueusedhereisthetranslationofthepresentperfecttense,whichindicatesthattheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuesto