初三復(fù)習(xí)課件復(fù)合句

英語中考專項(xiàng)

復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句1復(fù)合句

賓語從句狀語從句定語從句2

TheObjects(賓語):Hefoundheratlast.(人稱代詞)Hefoundadogyesterday.(名詞)HefoundhisEnglishbook.(名詞短語)Hedidn’tknowtobringthebook.(動(dòng)詞不定式短語)Hedidn’tknowwhentobringthebook.(疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語)Hedidn’tknowthatheshouldbringthebook.(賓語從句)3賓語從句的連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that無意義,可省略)Ithinktherobotcaughtavirus.

特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(what…etc.疑問詞在句中表達(dá)一定的意思,不能省略)

Iwonderwhatyouwilldowiththerobot.if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(if/whether在句中表達(dá)一定的意思,不能省略)

Idon’tknowif/whetherIneedtobuyarobot.4

賓語從句的作用在句中幫助做賓語Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.MrJiangdidn’tknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,we’llliveontheplanetMars.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies.5Kate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbookA:WhatdoesKateaskB:Sheasks________________________anEnglishbook.

if/whether

Maryisreading幫助轉(zhuǎn)述別人的原話6賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)如主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),則賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ithinktherobotcaughtavirus.Wedon’tknowwhotheyarewaitingfor.7將直接引語中現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)檫^去的時(shí)態(tài)；如直接引語中已用了過去時(shí)，間接引語則要用過去完成時(shí)；如直接引語中表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，則時(shí)態(tài)不變。如主句是過去時(shí),則賓語從句用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。（客觀事實(shí)除外）“Ihaveboughtarobot.”MrJiangsaid.MrJiangsaidthathehadboughtarobot.8

賓語從句的詞/語序在任何連詞連接的賓語從句中，賓語從句的詞序都必須遵循“陳述句(主-謂-賓)”的語序。9

賓語從句和簡單句的關(guān)系MrJiangdidn’tknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.MrJiangdidn’tknowwhattodowiththerobot.10學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)該注意以下事項(xiàng)：1.語序應(yīng)都用陳述句的形式。2.時(shí)態(tài)要注意保持一致。如主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句任意選時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)；但如果賓語從句是表示的客觀真理或事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。小結(jié)111.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted(04年南京）A考點(diǎn)分析:主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)

B項(xiàng)從句沒有用陳述句語序

CD項(xiàng)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句不一致點(diǎn)擊中考122.----Couldyoutellme____________----Abouttwohours.A.howlongittakestoflytoGuilinB.howlongittooktoflytoGuilinC.howlongdoesittaketoflytoGuilinD.howlongdidittaketoflytoGuilin(05年南京)A考點(diǎn)分析:主句中could表示委婉的語氣，不是一般過去時(shí)。從句要用陳述句語序。

133.I’llgiveatalktomorrow.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay

(05年蘇州)4.Somebodyrangmydoorbelljustnow,butIdidn’tknow

.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas

(05年無錫)AD145.Theshoesareneithercheapnorcomfortable.Ican’tunderstand______womenlikebuyingthem.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how(05年常州)6.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewphysicsteacherthisterm.---ReallyDoyouknow___________A.wherehecomesfromB.whatsubjectheteachesC.ifheisachemistryteacherD.thatheisaphysicsteacher(05年鎮(zhèn)江)AA157.---Excuseme,butIdon’tknowyoucansmokehere.---Reallysorry.I____thisisanon-smokingroom.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.havenoideaD.haven’tknown(05年揚(yáng)州)8.---Doyouknow_____aboutChina---Thepeopleandthefood.A.ifJimlikesB.howdoesJimlikeC.whatJimlikesD.whydoesJimlike(05年鹽城)BC169.Couldyoupleasetellmehowsoon_____A.isyoubrotherbackfromBritainB.yourbrotherisbackfromBritainC.willyourbrotherisbackfromBritainD.yourbrotherwillbebackfromBritain(05年宿遷)10.Hedoesn’tthink_____rainthisafternoon.A.itwon’tB.it’sgoingtoC.ifit’sgoingtoD.whetherit’sto(05年徐州)DB17狀語從句連詞條件if,unless(ifnot)讓步although,though,eventhough結(jié)果so/such…that目的sothat(為了，以便)時(shí)間when/while/as,before,after,till/until，since(自從),assoonas(一…就)原因because,as,since,for狀語從句18Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillnotgetgoodmarks.Unlessyouworkhard,youwillnotgetgoodmarks.選用if,unless填空。Iwilltellhim____hecomes.2.___hedoesn’tcomebefore12o’clock,wewon’twaitforhim.3.Youwillnotbesuccessful__________youworkhard.4.Wewillgoonapicnic______itrains.ifIfunlessunless返回19注意：eventhough帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味，語氣較強(qiáng)。

although,though語氣較弱，although比

though正式。它們既可以放在句前也可以放在句中。

它們不可以與but同時(shí)使用。

Shewentonwithherwork________shewasverytired.although________shehasalotofmoney,sheisunhappy.Although返回20

so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+n.ph.+thate.g.Everythingtherewasso

beautiful

thatIwantedtoliveinit.HelloKittydancedso

beautifully

thateveryonescreamed.Maryissuch

ahelpfulgirl

thateveryonelikesher.返回21sothat（為了，以便）目的狀語從句(sothat之后通常用‘can’,‘will’,‘could’,或‘may’等動(dòng)詞)1.IamgoingtoshowhimsomefamousHuTongssothathecanlearnmoreaboutChina.2.Pleasereaditloudersothateverybodycanhear.3.HetakesalotofphotoswhereverhegoessothathecantellhisfamilyandfriendsaboutChina.返回22選用when,while,as填空Wewereclappingourhands________theperformersweremarchingacrossthepark.______________MilliewaswatchingTV,Andyopenedthedoor.Mumwaswritingapostcard________Dadcameback.___________Milliesatdownonthesofa,Andycameintotheroom.whileWhile/As/WhenwhenWhen/As23選用before,after,until/till填空_______theawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Youwon’tfindouttheanswer___________theendofthefilm.Youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface_______youwatchtheprogrammes._______theendofthefilm,youwon’tfindouttheanswer.Iplayedfootball__________5p.m.yesterday.Beforeuntil/tillafterUntiluntil/till24翻譯句子1.我自從30年前離開學(xué)校以來，就在這兒工作。

Ihaveworkedhere________________________30yearsago.2.他參軍已20年了。(since)____________________________________________3.她一到家，我就給你打電話。Iwillcallyou_________________shegetshome.sinceIleftschoolItis20yearssincehejoinedthearmy.assoonas返回25because因?yàn)?/p>

語氣最強(qiáng)。直接的理由。它所引導(dǎo)的從句，通常放在主句之后。IdoitbecauseIlikeit.

since既然

語氣較弱。所表示的原因，是指人們已知的事實(shí)。Sincewegotallwet,weneededtochangeourclothes.as由于語氣更弱，較口語化。所表示的原因比較明顯，或是已知事實(shí)。它所引導(dǎo)的從句，多放在主句之前。Asit’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.for因?yàn)楸硎镜脑蛑皇菍η耙环志溲a(bǔ)充理由或推斷原因，它與前一分句不存在因果關(guān)系。它所引導(dǎo)的分句只能放在句子后部。常用于書面語。Shecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.返回26點(diǎn)擊中考1.---Didyouseethetrafficaccidentyesterday---Yes.ithappenedwhenI______pastthemuseum.(05年蘇州)A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking2.Weaskedthepolicemanthewayandhetoldustowalkstraighton______wereachedtherestaurant.(05年常州)A.wheneverB.howeverC.untilD.whileDC273.LiuXiangstillspendsalotoftimetraining_______hehasbrokentheOlympicrecord.A.thoughB.butC.because(05年淮安)

4.---Timetogotobed,Mary.---Oh,Mum,Iwon’tgotobed______Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(05年宿遷)A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas5.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.(05年海門)A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgettingACC28修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，從句放在先行詞之后由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。Ilikethebook

which/thathegaveme.

Sheis

thegirl

who/that

gotthefirstprize.

關(guān)系代詞：