2025年上海市崇明區(qū)高三年級上冊高考一模英語試卷（含詳解）

第一學期高三第一次模擬考試

英語

(考試時間105分鐘，滿分115分。請將答案填涂在答題紙上)

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forthe

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbest

fitseachblank.

Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncrease

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby

2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadly

pollution,UNEPreports.

UNEP'sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease]

governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.

Damage2(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.

Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,3(release)duringtheU.N.

EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity4(move)backwardsoverthepastten

years.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.

Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,thereare

majorbarriers5suchreforms.

Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement6(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollution

fromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopeful

theywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.

Environmentalists2Lndfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.They

especiallydispute7thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.

“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamongthecountries8areproducingrawpolymer(聚合物)，butasIkeeptelling

them,thisisnotananti-plasticagreement,9,Andersentoldthereporters,9(note)therewouldstillbeaneedforplastics

invehiclesandmedicalequipment.

Andersensaid10shehopesisthatnogroupswouldworktoblockprogressontheagreement,butinstead"find

awayforwardthatactuallytakesintoaccountthefactthatwearedrowninginplastic.9,

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.attainableC.basicallyD.dramaticallyE.freedomF.kicks

G.minimumH.prioritizesI.submitsJ.underlyingK.withdrawal

FIREMovement:FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly

ManyAmericansaretakingearlyretirementintotheirownhandsbyjoiningtheFIREmovement,butifsnotfor

everyone.

"FinancialIndependence,RetireEarly^^（FIRE）isalifestylemovementthat11extremesavingandinvestingtobe

abletoretireearlierthantraditionalmethodsmightallow.ThegoalofFIREistoachievefinancial12soinvestorscan

choosehowtospendtheirtime.

“Theconceptofthemovementis13havingthefinancialflexibilitytohavetheultimatelifeflexibility,says

RachaelBums,afinancialplanneratTrueWorthFinancialPlanning,basedinFolsom,California.

ANerdWalletsurveyfoundthatofAmericanswhoaren'tretiredyetbutplantoretire,25%wanttoretirebeforeage50

and18%wanttoretireintheir50s.Theaverageagewas57,10yearsearlierthanthefullretirementagetogetSocialSecurity.

PeoplewhouseFIREtoretireearlydosoby14reducingtheirexpenses,lookingforwaystoincreasetheir

income,andinvestingthemoneytheysaveinamixoftax-advantagedaccountsaswellasregularbrokerage（傭金）accounts.

Retiringearlymightsound15buttherearerisks,andit'snotforeveryone.Forinstance,ifyoustopworking,

you'llhavetoberesponsibleforyourownmedicalexpensesuntilMedicare16inaroundage65,andyourinvestments

maynotperformaswellasyouthought.Eitheroneofthosesituationscouldhaveconsequencessuchashavingtoraiseyour_

17rateorneedingtore-entertheworkforce.FIREalsorequirescuttingdownexpensestothebare18soyouhave

moreincometoinvest,whichnoteveryonecanafford.

“FIREisalong-termstrategy,andyoucan'tbetooreactivetoshort-termeconomicevents,9,Bumssaid."Youmayneed

toadjustspendingorsavingincertainyearsbasedonmarketevents,butthe19strategyshouldstaythesame."

Ifyoudon'tearnenoughtocoveryourbasicneedsandsavegreatlyforearlyretirementatthesametime,FIREmaynot

beforyou,Bumssays.Lackinganemergencyfundorowinghigh-interestdebtmaybeotherreasonsthatFIREmaynotbe__

20.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AdministratorsoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,aretryingtoharmonizetourists9explorationofthe

sitewiththeneedtosafeguardthemurals（壁畫），throughinnovativemeasures.

Sandstorms,rainfallandtouristvisitsconstitutethemostseveretotheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,saidWang

Xiaowei,directoroftheDunhuangGrottoesMonitoringCenterattheDunhuangAcademy.SincetheMogaoCavesopenedto

thepublicin1979,thenumberofvisitorshasbeenatanaverageannualrateofaround20percent,reaching2.15million

in2019.“IfyouenterthecavesduringthetourismmonthsofJuly,AugustandSeptember,you'llfindithardtobreathe,

Wangsaid.Thecarbondioxideandmoisture（潮氣）breathedoutbyvisitorsincreaseinsidethecavesandcausedamagetothe

murals,Wangsaid.

Topreservethecaves,thedurationofvisitsisandsometimesstoppedduringrainorduststorms.Toensure

visitorsaren'twhenrestrictionsareinplace,thecenterprovidesadigitalexhibition,hesaid.Currently,thecenteris

beingtoaccommodateanadditional3,000visitorsontopoftheexistingcapacityof6,000.

TheDunhuangAcademybeganrecordingandstoringimagesofmuralsandpaintedsculpturesover30yearsago.

Thedigitizationprojecthassuccessfullyover200caves,withadedicatedteamof110expertscurrentlyundertakingthe

work."'Digitaltechnologynotonlyservesculturaltourismbutalsoahistoricalrecordforfuturegenerations,saidDing

Xiaosheng,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageDigitizationattheacademy.Digitizationalsobringsthe

wondersoftheMogaoCavestoaaudience,accordingtoSuBomin,headoftheDunhuangAcademy.C4TheMogao

Cavesare,andtransportingthemisimpossible,9,Susaid."However,withdigitization,wecanperfectlycopyDunhuang

artexactlyandshowitworldwide,introducingEasternculturetotheworld.^^

In2016,theDigitalDunhuangwentlive,sharinghigh-definitionimagesandtoursofthemostbeautiful30caves

globally.Currently,visitorsfrom78countrieshavethemurals,totalingover16.8millionvisits.

SusaidDunhuangcandiverseculturalexchangesthroughitsculturalrelics（遺跡）.“Bydigitizingtheserelics,

weenablepeopleworldwidetounderstandDunhuang9sculture,therebygainingadeeperappreciationforChina'shistorical__

todiverseculturalexchanges——thatis,anideaofinclusivity,mutuallearningandasharedfuture,hesaid.

21.A.shortagesB.restrictionsC.contributionsD.threats

22.A.doublingB.growingC.continuingD.varying

23.A.culturalB.previousC.peakD.commercial

24.A.limitedB.extendedC.publicizedD.concealed

25.A.confusedB.amazedC.scaredD.disappointed

26.A.expandedB.constructedC.decoratedD.repaired

27.A.exclusivelyB.digitallyC.subjectivelyD.autonomously

28.A.clarifiedB.highlightedC.coveredD.strategized

29.A.comesacrossB.turnsoverC.leavesbehindD.letsalone

30.A.globalB.professionalC.technologicalD.different

31.A.complicatedB.irreproducibleC.controversialD.immovable

32.A.virtualB.temporaryC.conventionalD.steady

33.A.imitatedB.accessedC.praisedD.purchased

34.A.rejectB.provideC.adjustD.classify

35.A.adaptationB.attentionC.admissionD.commitment

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

ThePulitzersareAmericanawardsgivenwithintheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementinjournalismaswellas

books,dramaandmusic.Undertheseheadings,thereare22categoriesincludingonlinejournalism,newspaperreporting,

fiction,history,music,drama,poetry,photographyandmore.Recipientscanbeanewsorganization,anindividualoragroupof

people.

Eachofthefirst21winnersreceivesa$15,000cashprizeandacertificate.Thetwenty-secondprize,however,isthe

PublicServicePrize,whichisalwaysgiventoanewsagency.Insteadofcash,thenewsorganizationreceivesthePulitzerGold

Medal.Thenameoftheyear'swinnerisononesideofthecoinandtheyearisontheother.Allwinnersarehonoredand

awardedtheirprizesatanannuallunchparty.TheeventtakesplaceatColumbiaUniversity,whichwasoriginallytaskedwith

administeringtheaward,andusuallyoccursinMay.

Ifithadn'tbeenfbraHungarian-AmericannamedJosephPulitzer,theawardswouldneverhavecomeintoexistence.

PulitzerwasbornintoawealthyfamilyinHungaryin1847.HemadehiswaytoAmericaandbuiltacareerinjournalism.He

developedareputationasanambitiousandenergeticyoungjournalist.By1872Pulitzerhadbecomeapublisher,andsixyears

laterheownedanewspapercompany.In1883hepurchasedyetanothernewspaper.Hebecameknownassomeonewhowas

notafraidtotakeapublicstandagainstcorruption(腐敗).

Afterasuccessfulcareerinjournalism,sevenyearsbeforehisdeath,Pulitzerwroteawill,leaving$2,000,000toColumbia

University.ThemoneywastoestablishaschoolofjournalismatColumbiaandasetofawards.Pulitzer?sdesirewastoraise

thestandardsofjournalism.Hehopedtheprizewouldactasastimulusforjournaliststoworkforexcellence-thenandinto

thefuture.FaithfullyfollowingPulitzer'sinstructions,ColumbiaUniversityawardedtheveryfirstPulitzerPrizesin1917.

TodaytheseawardsareconsideredsomeofthemostdistinguishedprizesinAmerica.

36.WhatcanbeknownaboutthePulitzers?

A.Theirrecipientsallgetcashprizes.B.Thereare21winnerseachyear.

C.Theyareawardedworldwide.D.Theygobeyondjournalism.

37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJosephPulitzer.

A.washumorousandcourageousB.wasraisedupinajoumalisfsfamily

C.hadastrongsenseofjusticeD.soughtagoalofproducingwealth

38.Pulitzerestablishedtheprizesmainlyto.

A.facilitatebetterjournalismB.diversifywaysofaccesstojournalism

C.supportColumbiaUniversityD.stimulatepeopletobecomejournalists

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PulitzerPrizes:JosephPulitzer5sLifetimeAmbition

B.PulitzerPrizes:SomeofAmerica'sGreatestHonors

C.PulitzerPrizes:AwardsforDistinguishedJournalists

D.PulitzerPrizes:AnnualEventsatColumbiaUniversity

(B)

ReadyDisastersandEmergencies7

Winterstormscreateahigherriskofcaraccidents,hypothermia(體溫過彳氐)，frostbite,andcarbonmonoxide(CO)poisoning.

Winterstormscanbringextremecold,freezingrain,snow,iceandhighwinds.

IFYOUAREUNDERAWINTERSTORMWARNING,FINDSHELTERRIGHTAWAY

WinterStormWarninglssued

whenhazardouswinterweatherin

theformofheavysnoworheavy

PreparingforWinterWeatherPrepareyourhometokeepoutthecold.Learn

freezingrainisupcomingor

howtokeeppipesfromfreezing.Installandtestsmokealarmsandcarbon

occurring.WinterStormWarnings

monoxidedetectorswithbatterybackups.Gathersuppliesincaseyouneedto

areusuallyissued12to24hours

stayhomeforseveraldayswithoutpower.Keepinmindeachperson'sspecific

beforetheeventisexpectedto

needs,includingmedication.Remembertheneedsofyourpets.Haveextra

begin.

batteriesforradiosandflashlights.

WinterWeatherAdvisory

InCaseofEmergency

Issuedforaccumulations(積聚)of

Bepreparedforwinterweatherathome,atworkandinyourcar.Createan

snowandfreezingrainwhichwill

emergencysupplykitforyourcar.Includesand,aflashlight,warmclothes,

causesignificantinconveniences

blankets,bottledwaterandsnacks.Keepafulltankofgas.

and,ifmeasuresarenottaken,

couldleadtolife-threatening

situations.

Avoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Onlyusegeneratorsandgrills（烤架）outdoors

oandawayfromwindows.Neverheatyourhomewithgasappliances.

Stayoffroadsifatallpossible.Iftrappedinyourcar,thenstayinside.

Limityourtimeoutside.Ifyouneedtogooutside,thenwearlayersofwarmclothing.Watchforsignsoffrostbiteand

hypothermia.

40.Whichofthefollowingpictureswhenclickedwillmostprobablyleadyoutotheabovewebpage?

41.Togetreadyforwinterweather,youshould.

A.sendyourpetstoanimalsheltersB.warmyourhomewithgasappliances

C.removepipestopreventthemfreezingD.getnecessitiesincaseoflifewithoutpower

42.isagoodwaytostaysafeduringwinterweather.

A.TryingtostayinsideB.Drivingacarwhengoingout

C.Wearingwater-proofclothesD.Usinggeneratorstokeepwarm

（C）

ArecentgroundbreakingstudybythePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearch（PIK）forecastsmassivefinancial

damagesduetoclimatechange,projectingannualdamagesofabout$38trillion（$38millionmillion）bytheyear2050.This

figurehighlightsthesevereeconomicchallengesthatlieaheadonaglobalscale,withthegreatestimpactsexpectedtoburden

thecountriesleastresponsibleforgreenhouseemissions（排放）.

Theeconomicdamage,estimatedbetween$19trillionto$59trillionbymid-century,primarilystemsfromincreased

temperaturesandtheirsubsequentimpactonagriculture,laborproductivity,andinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）.Thestudyalso

notespotentialincreasesincostsduetomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,whichareexpectedtobecomemorecommon

asglobaltemperaturesrise.

Thefindingsrevealadisconcertingdisparity:nationswithinthetropical（熱帶的）regions,whichhavecontributed

leasttohistoricalcarbonemissions,arepredictedtosufferincomelosses60%greaterthanthoseinhigher-income,

higher-emissioncountries.Thishighlightsasignificantclimatejusticeissue,astheseleast-developednationspossessfewer

resourcestoadapttoincreasingclimateimpacts.

AndersLevermann,headofcomplexityscienceatPIKandco-authorofthestudy,emphasizedtheinequityandurgency

ofthesituation.'"Countriesinthetropicswillsufferthemostbecausetheyarealreadywarmer.Furthertemperatureincreases

willthereforebemostharmfulthere,“heexplained.Levermannarguesforarapidstructuralshifttowardsrenewableenergyto

easetheseimpactsandstabilizeglobaltemperatures.

Whenplacedalongsideothermajorclimateimpactforecasts,thePIKstudystandsoutforitscomprehensivedata

analysisandharshprojections.Previousstudieshavesimilarlyhighlightedtheeconomicdamagesofclimatechangebutlacked

theextensiveregionalandspecificinsightsthisstudyprovides.

Thestudystronglyadvocatesforgreatandimmediatereductionsingreenhousegasemissionstoavoidtheworstofthese

economicdamages.Itsuggeststhatslowingclimatechangeisnotonlyamoralandenvironmentalmustbutalsoeconomically

advantageous,asthecostofinactionisfargreaterthantheexpensesassociatedwithreducingglobalwarmingtomanageable

levels.

Thesocioeconomicconsequencesofsuchextensiveeconomiclossescouldleadtoheightenedglobalinequalityand

potentially,socialunrest.Thisprojectionstressestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinclimateactionplansandthe

developmentoffairpoliciesthatrecognizeandmakeupfortheinequitiesfacedbythelessdevelopednationsmostaffectedby

climatechange.

43.Climatechangewillcausemassiveeconomicdamageworldwideby2050mainlybecause.

A.theaverageworldtemperaturewillincreasemuchfasterthanexpected

B.risingtemperatureswilldamagefarming,infrastructureandproductivity

C.bigcountrieswillexperienceeconomiccrisesduetomoresevereweatherevents

D.tropicalregionsareunpreparedtoadapttothedamagescausedbyclimatechange

44.By“adisconcertingdisparity,,inparagraph3,theauthormeans.

A.poorcountriesleastresponsibleforemissionwillsuffermostineconomy

B.itisprojectedthatpeopleintropicalcountrieswillearn60%lessby2050

C.higher-incomecountriesarereluctanttoinvestinslowingglobalwarming

D.higher-emissioncountriesaretryingtojustifytheirroleinclimateimpacts

45.ThePIKstudyarousesthepublicattentiondueto.

A.itsrigidclimateimpactforecasts

B.itsoverallstatisticsandtheseverityofitsfindings

C.itsdifferentapproachtoanalyzingdata

D.itssimilarregionalinsightsoneconomicdamages

46.WhatdoesthePIKstudyimply?

A.Fairpoliciesshouldbeestablishedtoavoidfurtherrisingoftemperatures.

B.Reducinggasemissionswillbenefittheenvironmentbutharmtheeconomy.

C.Inequalityshouldbereducedthroughcooperationinfightingclimatechange.

D.Wealthycountriesshouldbearthewholecostofcopingwithglobalwarming.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain,NewStudySays

Thereisnodoubtthatmusiccancalmthesoulforsome,anditturnsoutthatitcouldalsobeatemporaryrelieverfor

physicalpain.

Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople'sperceptionofpain,accordingtoanewstudy.47

Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringtwooftheirfavoritesongs,andtheonlyrequirementwasthatthey

neededtobeatleast3minutesand20secondslong.Oneselectionrepresentedtheirfavoritemusicofalltime.Theotherwas

thesongtheywouldbringwiththemonadesertisland.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthat

theteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.

Eachpersonunderwent7-minuteblockswheretheywereinstructedtostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheir

favoritemusic,oneofthesevenrelaxinginstrumentalsongs（eachofwhichlastedfor6minutesand40seconds）,ora

scrambled（雜舌L的）versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongchosen.48Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahot

object-similartothepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin-totheparticipants5leftinnerforearms.

Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongs

comparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Thescrambledsongsdidnotreducepaineither.49

Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewho

listenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes.

50Thiswasassociatedwithlowerratingsofunpleasantnessproducedbytheburningpaintheyfeltinthe

experiment.

A.One7-minuteblockhadpeoplesittinginsilence.

B.Inthiscase,thebrainmightbetuningintothemusic.

C.Theauthorssuggesteditwasevidenceofmusicbeingmorethanadistractionfromanunpleasantexperience.

D.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.

E.Nevertheless,whileourbodiesstillfeelthepain,themessagestomakeourconsciousmindperceivethepainmaynotbe

relayed.

F.Peoplewholistenedtobittersweetsongsalsoreportedmorethrills（震顫感）andshivers（哆嗦）ontheskinfromlisteningto

pleasurablemusic.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

BodyDysmorphicDisorder（BDD）

Mosthumanshavesomephysicalcharacteristicsthattheywishtheycouldchange,suchasafacialfeatureorextrafat.

Manypeoplecancomfortablylivewiththesecharacteristics,butforsome,theirnegativebodyimagesignificantlyaffectstheir

dailylives.Thelattergrouparesaidtohavebodydysmorphicdisorder（BDD）.Theyfindsomecommonaspects,includingthe

faceorstomach,impossibletoaccept.

PeoplewithBDDoftentrytoalterthesefeaturesbyexercising,changingtheirhairstyle,usingskincareproductsoreven

gettingplasticsurgery.Ortheymaytrytohidethefeaturesunderclothingormakeup.Theymaylookatmirrorsconstantlyor

avoidthemaltogether.Theymayaskothersforreassurance（安慰）thattheylookOKbutnotbelievethatreassurancewhenit

comes.PeoplewithBDDsometimespickattheirskinorconstantlycomb（梳）theirhair;atitsworst,BDDcanleadpeopleto

considerorattemptsuicide.

BDDisoftennotdiagnoseduntil10to15yearsafteritdevelops,largelybecauseittakestimeforpeopletorealizetheir

feelingsarenotnormal.Butearlydetectionmakesasignificantdifferenceinqualityoflifeasitallowspeopletotakemeasures

topreventBDDfromgettingworse.TheprimarytreatmentforBDDistherapy,whichofteninvolvesteachingthepatientto

challengenegativethoughtsastheycome.Somedoctorsmayalsoprescribeantidepressants（開抗抑郁藥）.Plasticsurgeryis

noteffectiveatmakingpeoplewithBDDfeelbetter.Infact,thechangesinappearancebroughtaboutbysurgeryoften

compoundtheproblem.

IfsomeoneyouknowhasBDD,assuringthemthattheylookgoodwillprobablynothelp.Instead,listenpatientlyand

encouragethemtoseektreatment.AndifyouthinkyouhaveBDD,consultadoctororatrustedfriend.Theearliertheproblem

isaddressed,thebetter.

IVTranslation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

52.這位老人雖無兒無女，但侄女一直在精心照料著他的起居。（care）（漢譯英）

53.無論在人生的哪個階段,能為所追求的目標努力奮斗就是件幸福的事情。（stage）（漢譯英）

54.對于失業(yè)者來說，重要的是保持積極的心態(tài)，不斷學習,提升自己在就業(yè)市場上的競爭力。（matter）（漢譯英）

55.他們知道這個機會來之不易，因此，他們通力合作，創(chuàng)新思路,決心把家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)成以智慧農(nóng)業(yè)為核心的示范村。（resolve）

（漢譯英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學高三學生徐晶，近期你居住的社區(qū)打算在社區(qū)微信平臺上開展一個“和諧社區(qū)”的短視頻展評活動，并

要求配上介紹。你對該活動很感興趣，寫一篇短文作為你參展短視頻的介紹,內(nèi)容須包括：

你參展短視頻的名稱和內(nèi)容.

你選擇這些內(nèi)容的理由。

注：郵件中不得透露你的真實信息。

1.unless2.caused3.wasreleased4.hasmoved##hasbeenmoving5.to6.todeal7.whether

8.that##which9.noting10.what

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UNEP）關(guān)于全球廢物產(chǎn)生量將大幅增加及其相關(guān)影響

的預測，以及各方在應(yīng)對這一問題上所做的努力和存在的分歧。

1.考查狀語從句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球廢物管理展望》報告指出，除非各國政府采取緊急預防措施，否則全球

廢物產(chǎn)生量將大幅增加?？仗帪闋钫Z從句的引導詞，意為“除非”，用“unless”引導。故填unlesso

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：由廢物增長造成的損害將占總成本的約4430億美元?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞擔當后置定語，被

修飾“damage”和動詞“cause”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填caused?

3.考查謂語動詞。句意：本周早些時候在肯尼亞舉行的聯(lián)合國環(huán)境大會上發(fā)布了一份名為《超越廢物時代：將垃圾轉(zhuǎn)

化為資源》的報告?？仗帪楸揪渲^語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“earlythisweek”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為“thereport",

單數(shù),和動詞“release”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填wasreleased?

4.考查謂語動詞。句意：報告的作者認為，過去十年來，人類一直在倒退?？仗帪閺木渲^語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepast

tenyears”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語為“humanity”,單數(shù)，謂語動詞用has。故填hasmoved/has

beenmovingo

5.考查介詞。句意：但它也指出，這樣的改革面臨著重大障礙?？仗帪榻樵~的用法，名詞“barrier”后用介詞“to”,意為“……

的障礙”。故填to。

6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：談判人員正在努力達成一項協(xié)議，以應(yīng)對塑料造成的特別有害和危險的污染?？仗帪榉侵^語

動詞擔當目的狀語,用動詞不定時形式。故填todeal。

7.考查賓語從句。句意：他們尤其爭論協(xié)議是否應(yīng)以減少塑料生產(chǎn)為中心，還是應(yīng)增加回收和再利用?？仗帪橘e語從句

的引導詞，根據(jù)下文的"or”以及句意可知濱語從句用“whether”引導，意為"是否"。故填whethero

8.考查定語從句。句意：“一些國家，尤其是生產(chǎn)原生聚合物的國家,對此很感興趣，但我一直在告訴他們,這不是一項反

塑料協(xié)議,"Andersen在告訴記者時指出,汽車和醫(yī)療設(shè)備中仍然需要塑料?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“the

countries”,在定語從句中擔當主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導。故填which/thato

9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“一些國家，尤其是生產(chǎn)原生聚合物的國家，對此很感興趣,但我一直在告訴他們，這不是一項

反塑料協(xié)議「Andersen在告訴記者時指出,汽車和醫(yī)療設(shè)備中仍然需要塑料?？仗帪榉侵^語動詞擔當狀語，主語"Andersen”

和動詞“note”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填noting1.

10.考查主語從句。句意：Andersen表示，她希望沒有任何團體阻礙協(xié)議取得進展，而是“找到一條向前發(fā)展的道路，這條

道路實際上考慮到了我們正處于塑料泛濫之中的事實”。空處為主語從句的引導詞,主語從句中缺少賓語，用what引導。

故填whato

11.H12.E13.C14.D15.A16.F17.K18.G19.J20.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了