浙京津魯瓊專版2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三七選五第三節(jié)段尾設(shè)空題學(xué)案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1第三節(jié)段尾設(shè)空題(2024·全國Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do’s·37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign，readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.·Participateindiscussionforums(論壇)，blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint，andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don’ts·Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39·Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia，thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A．That’swhattheyarefor.B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded，theywillask.D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E．Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F．Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G．Askquestions，butmakesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康有益的互動(dòng)溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)則與禁忌。36．答案E解析依據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句“Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.”可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的互動(dòng)溝通模式是特別重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)則與禁忌。故選項(xiàng)E符合語境。37．答案G解析空后一句“Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.”說明了什么樣的問題是受歡迎的，由此可知，G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyaregood，thoughtfulquestions”與之相呼應(yīng)，即要提一些好的經(jīng)過縝密思索的問題。故選G。38．答案A解析依據(jù)前一句“Participateindiscussionforums(論壇)，blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.”可知，要參加論壇探討、博客和其他開放式的對(duì)話論壇。而空格后一句說肯定要緊扣主題，不要供應(yīng)不相關(guān)的信息。A項(xiàng)“這就是它們的用途”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。39．答案C解析依據(jù)本段“Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”可知，不要共享個(gè)人信息或故事，假如須要更多的信息，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問起的。故選項(xiàng)C符合語境。40．答案F解析通讀本段，并依據(jù)本段主題句“Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.”可知，此處作者告誡讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達(dá)對(duì)教授或班級(jí)的不滿，要利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)安靜地提出你的看法。選項(xiàng)F符合上下文語境。一、題型解讀段尾設(shè)空題常見題型有：(1)總結(jié)句：總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容。(2)過渡句或細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)句。二、解題技巧1．總結(jié)句(1)找關(guān)鍵語句：重點(diǎn)閱讀空前一、二句，確定關(guān)鍵詞。(2)確定信號(hào)詞：在選項(xiàng)中查找表結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的詞語，如therefore，thus，inshort，toconclude等。(3)留意轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：利用選項(xiàng)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)聯(lián)詞確定選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與前文是否對(duì)立。例如：【真題感悟】中第39題就和前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。依據(jù)段首的中心句“Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.”及上文中“Professorsarenottrainednurses，financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.”可知，教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)救濟(jì)專家，也不是你最好的摯友，不要共享個(gè)人信息或故事，假如他們須要更多信息的話，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問起的。所以選C。2．過渡句假如選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，就應(yīng)考慮下一段的開頭句，看是否能與選項(xiàng)連接。A(2024·四川遂寧三診)Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However，anewstudyshowsthatthe11dropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesand10bitterwinds.2Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateandthebody’sdehydration(脫水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.3ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer，whoisaprofessorof1appliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”．Theresearchersthen2recreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.4Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.5Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A．Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B．Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C．Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D．Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E．Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F．Infact，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G．Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。冬天的寒冷天氣會(huì)阻擋很多人跑步。探討發(fā)覺，在寒冷的冬天跑步要比在夏天更能提高人們的身體機(jī)能，文章對(duì)此項(xiàng)探討作了具體說明。1．答案F解析該空前一句提到“然而，一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，氣溫下降是跑步的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)”，分析各選項(xiàng)可知，此句與F項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，在寒冷的天氣中跑步有利于改善身體機(jī)能)與此空意義是一樣的。故選F。2．答案A解析依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“那是因?yàn)榈蜏丨h(huán)境能夠降低身體的壓力，與暖和的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可知，在冬天跑步比夏天更簡潔。分析各選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)(然而，還有很多跑步者可能發(fā)覺嚴(yán)冬季節(jié)跑步比炎夏季節(jié)更簡潔)符合題意，故選A。3．答案E解析依據(jù)該空上一句“與暖和的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體須要的水分相對(duì)來說比較少”。分析各選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)(與暖和的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣里身體須要的水分更少)符合題意，故選E。4．答案G解析依據(jù)該空上一句“探討人員在房間里模擬夏天和冬天的天氣狀況”可知，G項(xiàng)“他們要求受試者在兩種環(huán)境(冬天和夏天)下跑完10000米”符合題意，故選G。5．答案C解析依據(jù)上文“對(duì)于在寒冷的條件下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿合適的衣服，戴上手套?！笨芍珻項(xiàng)(穿上防滑鞋以免摔倒)符合語境，故選C。B(2024·湘贛十四校聯(lián)考)TakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth，providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.12Italsocontainsyourspinecord，amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.6.Maintaininggoodposture(姿態(tài))isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.13Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight，exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.7.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday，it’simportanttogetupand3stretchregularly.8.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯臥撐)canalsohelpby7strengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However，don’t4overdotheexercise，asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally，yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular，vitaminsBandDare8essentialtokeepboneshealthy，soyoumaywanttoconsidertakinga5supplement.9，soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyare9identicaltothoseusedto6preserveyourhealthinotherways.10.A．However，thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlightB．StayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourbackC．Soprotectyourback，therestofthebodywillbenefitD．ProtectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystepE．TrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleF．ExerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspineG．Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspineeq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何保持脊柱的健康提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。)6．答案G解析本句位于段尾，起承上啟下的作用。上文強(qiáng)調(diào)脊柱的重要性，后文為介紹愛護(hù)脊柱的建議，故可推知G項(xiàng)“所以你應(yīng)當(dāng)通過考慮以下因素來擁有健康的脊柱”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。7．答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday，it’simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.(尤其是假如你一天的大部分時(shí)間都在辦公桌前工作，那么有規(guī)律地站起來伸展身體是很重要的)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)太長時(shí)間保持不動(dòng)不利于健康，故選B項(xiàng)。8．答案F解析依據(jù)后文“Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.(伸展可以幫助脊柱四周的肌肉放松，讓骨骼進(jìn)入更好的排列)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)熬煉也是保持脊柱健康的一個(gè)重要因素，故選F。9．答案A解析依據(jù)上文“Inparticular，vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy，soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.(特殊是維生素B和D對(duì)保持骨骼健康是必不行少的，所以你可能要考慮服用補(bǔ)充劑)”和后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside(所以在戶外做一些背部運(yùn)動(dòng)也是有幫助的)”可推想本空是指要通過曬太陽維生素D才能被人體汲取，故選A。10．答案C解析依據(jù)上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.(很多保持脊柱健康的必要措施與那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的)”可知，C項(xiàng)“因此，愛護(hù)你的背部，也有益于身體的其他部位”符合語境，故選C。Ⅰ.障礙詞匯突破(一)閱讀下列句子，并依據(jù)句意揣測畫線部分的意思1．Thosescientistsareexpectedtoengageintheoreticalresearch，notappliedresearch.應(yīng)用的2．TheJorvikVikingCentreusestechnologytorecreatesoundsandsmells，sovisitorsfeeltheyareonajourneybacktotheageoftheVikings.再現(xiàn)3．Jimmystretchedouthishandtotakethecandy.伸開4．Youaresupposedtoworkhard，butdon’toverdoitandmakeyourselfill.把……做得過火5．Theteacherhasapointwhenshetoldusthatonlinecoursesareagoodsupplementforschooleducation.補(bǔ)充6．Ascommonsense，everyoneshouldpreservehiseyeswithspecialcare.愛護(hù)(二)同義詞語替換7．Tmote8．Anyexperience，particularlythemoredifficultone，isessentialtoone’sdevelopmentandgrowth.important/vital9．Thetwinsisterswereidenticalinappearancebutquitetheoppositeincharacter.same(三)一詞多義10．bitteradj.苦澀的；苦痛的；怨恨的；寒冷的，刺骨的(1)Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.adj.苦澀的(2)Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.adj.苦痛的(3)Sheissaidtobeverybitterabouttheunfairwayshewastreated.adj.怨恨的(4)Outside，abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbytheheavysnow.adj.寒冷的，刺骨的11．dropv．(意外地)落下；降低，削減；遺漏，不予考慮n．滴；下降，削減；落差(1)Theclimberslippedanddroppedtohisdeath.v.(意外地)落下(2)Accordingtothelatestweatherforecast，temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight.v.降低(3)Ihavebeendroppedfromtheteambecauseofinjury.v.不予考慮(5)Theresultofthemarketresearchshowedasharpdropinprofits.n.下降(6)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.n.落差Ⅱ.長難句理解12．Italsocontainsyourspinecord，amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.[句式分析]本句為簡潔句，主干是Italsocontainsyourspinecord。后面amassivecollectionofnerves是spincord的同位語，后面conveyingelectricsignals...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。[精致譯文]它還包含脊髓，一個(gè)巨大的神經(jīng)集合，將你身體其他部位的生物電信號(hào)傳送到你的大腦。13．Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight，exceptforitsnaturalcurves.[句式分析]本句是主從復(fù)合句，由連詞while連接。主句中的meandoing表示“意味著做”。留意區(qū)分meantodo，表示“準(zhǔn)備做，意圖做”。while＋doing構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略，省略了youare。exceptfor的含義為“除……以外”，但是往往強(qiáng)調(diào)“解除整體中的部分”或“美中不足之處”。[精致譯文]正確的姿態(tài)意味著站著或坐著的同時(shí)保持脊柱筆直，除了保持它的自然曲線。強(qiáng)化練(二十二)Ⅰ.七選五AAttheendofalongday，it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower，brushyourteeth，andthenjumpintobed.1Asitturnsout，goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic(美容)．2lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet，you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness(卷曲)，funnywaves，andflatsides.Whenyouwakeup，you’reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.3Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair，butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage，becausehairisweakestwhenwet.4First，youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface，soyouwon’texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.Next，youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown，insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition，youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.5Dryoilsandtexturizingmousses(摩絲)aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis，makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.A．Finally，neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.B．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfaster.C．Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.D．Ifyouhaven’tnoticed，theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.E．Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.F．Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?G．Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair，thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了晚上濕著頭發(fā)睡覺所帶來的麻煩，以及削減損害頭發(fā)的方法。1．答案F解析依據(jù)該空前一句“在漫長的一天結(jié)束后，洗個(gè)熱水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡覺，這一切都太簡潔了”和后一句“事實(shí)證明，濕著頭發(fā)睡覺并不像你想象的那么無害”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但你有沒有想過濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？”符合題意。故選F。2．答案E解析依據(jù)該空前一句“濕著頭發(fā)睡覺的第一個(gè)負(fù)面結(jié)果純粹是美容”和后一句提到濕頭發(fā)所帶來的麻煩可知，E項(xiàng)“你無法預(yù)料你濕漉漉的頭發(fā)在早上會(huì)是什么樣子”符合題意。故選E。3．答案C解析依據(jù)該空前一句“當(dāng)你醒來的時(shí)候，你可能須要重新弄濕它，使它完全干燥，并重新獲得限制”可知，C項(xiàng)“這不必要地增加了你早上打理自己的時(shí)間”符合題意。故選C。4．答案G解析依據(jù)該空后一句“首先，把棉枕套換成絲綢枕套”以及下文中的“Next，youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown，insteadofupinatightponytail.(其次，確保你睡覺的時(shí)候頭發(fā)是垂下來的)”可知，此處為濕著頭發(fā)睡覺時(shí)可以削減損害的幾個(gè)方法。故選G。5．答案A解析依據(jù)該空后一句“干油和紋理摩絲是一些最好的方法，以確保你醒來看起來不像一頭獅子，同時(shí)愛護(hù)你寶貴的頭發(fā)不受損傷”可知，A項(xiàng)“最終，千萬不要忽視護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品”符合題意。故選A。B(2024·山東青島二模)Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.6ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.7—Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday，Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative，Inoticedthatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.8EventhoughIremindedmyselfofthistruth，Icouldn’tmakethechange.AsIstoppedataredlight，Ilookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplatecaughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”．Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.9Andinthemidstofthelongest，darkest，coldestwinter，thisinitselfwasablessing.ButthenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread“GROUCH”．ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.10Ireturnedtoworkandsharemystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarmlaughteratwhatIrefertoasmy“messagefrombeyond”．Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe’refeelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofaninactivestate，reliefisonlyaprayeraway!A．TheweatherseemedtomatchmymoodB．Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway，however.C．However，evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.D．Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.E．Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?F．IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.G．WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough，Icouldchoosetothinkpositively.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己有一天心情低落，當(dāng)看到兩個(gè)截然相反的特性車牌時(shí)心情得到轉(zhuǎn)變的故事。6．答案C解析前一句說“任何了解我的人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我是一個(gè)樂觀主義者”，后一句又說“這是我在一個(gè)特殊寒冷的一月里遇到的事情”，此處須要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，故C項(xiàng)(然而，即使是樂觀主義者也可能短暫失去希望)符合語境。7．答案A解析依據(jù)本空后的“Thegrayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至沒有一縷陽光，故A項(xiàng)(天氣好像很符合我的心情)符合語境。8．答案G解析依據(jù)本空前的“IbegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandremindedmyselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.”可知，我起先思索我的消極看法，并提示自己，我有責(zé)任選擇我的心態(tài)，故G項(xiàng)(雖然我不能忽視我正在經(jīng)驗(yàn)的苦痛，但我可以選擇主動(dòng)地思索)符合語境。9．答案D解析依據(jù)本空前的“Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.”可知，這使我的臉上馬上露出了笑容，故D項(xiàng)(這感覺就像在提示自己：陽光終歸是絢麗的)符合語境。10．答案F解析依據(jù)本空前的“Seeingthetwooppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyattitude.”可知，看到那兩個(gè)完全相反的車牌的那一刻加強(qiáng)了我之前對(duì)自己選擇看法的實(shí)力的相識(shí)，故F項(xiàng)(當(dāng)我確定選擇一種主動(dòng)的看法時(shí)，我感到精神激昂)符合語境。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)聯(lián)考)At2∶00amthisFridaymorning，Ireceivedatextmessagefromafriend，askingifIhadanySmileCardsinSpanish.Iimmediately11thatIdidn’thaveany.However，Iaskedherwhyshewantedthem12inSpanishandifSmileCardsinEnglishwouldbe13.Tomy14，shesaidshehadbeenoneofthefewselectedbyherhighschooltogoonaservicetriptoPanama.ShewantedtosharetheconceptofSmileCardsand15withchildreninthevillages.Iwastotally16andexcitedwithhearingthenews!SoIdecidedtostop17andcallhertogetmoreinformationaboutherservicetrip.Shewasleavingthatsamedayatmidnight.ItoldherIwould18aboutitandletherknowbyafternoonifIcould19anyinSpanish.Nolucktillmidday.20，therewasonetranslationoftheoriginalEnglishSmileCardinSpanishonline.Carryingthe21，Iheadedovertoalocalprintingshopandaskedtheemployeeifhecouldprint100SmileCardsinSpanishby6pm.Theemployeesaiditwas22togetitsincehewasworkingbyhimselfandwas23withorders.Disappointed，I24theEnglishversionoftheSmileCardandexplainedmy25tohim.Evenhewasexcitedandpromisedthathe’dtryhisbesttogetthem26.Whentheclock27nine，theSpanishSmileCardswereready.Toexpressmygratitude，IbroughtsomeIndianfoodtothisemployeetothankhimforhis28.Iquicklygotintomycarand29tomyfriend’shouse，andshewaspatientlystandingoutsideawaitingmy30.Wedidn’tgetachancetohaveaproperconversationbutthatwasgoodenough.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了當(dāng)作者得知摯友被派到巴拿馬支教，須要西班牙語版的微笑卡之后，他想方設(shè)法，最終在摯友動(dòng)身之前把西班牙語版的微笑卡送到了摯友的手里。11．A.believed B．imaginedC．responded D．noticed答案C解析作者收到摯友的短信，問他是否有西班牙語版的微笑卡。作者馬上回復(fù)(respond)說沒有。12．A.specifically B．universallyC．frequently D．officially答案A解析“我”問摯友為什么特地要西班牙語版的微笑卡，英語版的微笑卡是否可以用。specifically特定地，特地地，故選A。13．A.accurate B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．valuableD．flexible答案B解析“我”問摯友英語版的微笑卡是否可以用，故選B。14．A.surprise B．puzzleC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)musement答案A解析從下文可知，得知摯友要去巴拿馬支教，這出乎“我”的意料，令“我”很驚訝。故選A。15．A.solution B．a(chǎn)mazementC．curiosity D．kindness答案D解析摯友想和村里的孩子們一起共享微笑卡和善意的概念。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知kindness符合語境。故選D。16．A.confused B．rockedC．concerned D．satisfied答案B解析聽到這個(gè)消息，“我”完全震驚了。結(jié)合下文中作者馬上停止發(fā)信息，行動(dòng)起來也可推斷出。rock在此處表示“使震驚”，屬于熟詞生義。故選B。17．A.talking B．travelingC．discussing D．texting答案D解析結(jié)合文章第一句atextmessage的提示可知，此處表示“我”得知這個(gè)消息之后，馬上停止發(fā)短信。text在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)短信”，故選D。18．A.worry B．bargainC．enquire D．quarrel答案C解析摯友要在當(dāng)天午夜動(dòng)身，“我”告知摯友“我”將去詢問(enquire)關(guān)于西班牙版的微笑卡的事，故選C。19．A.takechargeof B．searchC．control D．getholdof答案D解析“我”告知摯友“我”會(huì)在中午之前回復(fù)她是否能找到(getholdof)西班牙語版的微笑卡。20．A.Strangely B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Hopefully答案B解析幸運(yùn)的是(fortunately)，“我”在網(wǎng)上找到了一個(gè)原版英語微笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，故選B。21．A.excitement B．dreamC．courage D．doubt答案A解析“我”在網(wǎng)上找到了原版英語微笑卡的西班牙語翻譯版，當(dāng)然很興奮(excitement)，故選A。22．A.necessary B．worthwhileC．impossible D．natural答案C解析雇員說不行能(impossible)在六點(diǎn)前印刷完微笑卡，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人在工作，并且忙于好多其他訂單。23．A.pleased B．curiousC．occupied D．nervous答案C解析參考上題解析。beoccupiedwith忙于……，故選C。bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿足；becuriousabout對(duì)……新奇；benervousabout對(duì)……驚慌。24．A.tookout B．gaveoutC．madeup D．usedup答案A解析“我”聽到工作人員的話后很悲觀，然后拿出(takeout)英文版微笑卡向他說明自己的境況，故選A。25．A.identity B．situationC．concept D．difficulty答案B解析參考上一題解析。situation境況。26．A.designed B．decoratedC．written D．printed答案D解析向雇員說明了“我”的境況后，他變得很興奮并承諾盡最大努力把微笑卡印(print)好。故選D。27．A.recorded B．exposedC．struck D．shook答案C解析當(dāng)鐘表在9點(diǎn)敲響時(shí)，西班牙語版的微笑卡印好了。strike在這里表示“(鐘)敲(鐘點(diǎn))”。故選C。28．Amitment B．judgementC．encouragement D．a(chǎn)ssessment答案A解析“我”特別感謝雇員(承諾盡力把微笑卡印好)，上文中的promised亦是提示。29．A.steppedforward B．heldonC．showedup D．spedoff答案D解析由前文可知，“我”的摯友在當(dāng)天午夜動(dòng)