2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：文學(xué)翻譯賞析試題

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：文學(xué)翻譯賞析試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，完成下面的句子翻譯。1.Thepoetwrote,“Lifeisbutadream,anddreamsarebutshadows.”A.生活不過是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)不過是一場(chǎng)陰影。B.生命只是夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)只是影子。C.生活只是夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)只是夢(mèng)的影子。D.生命只是影子，夢(mèng)只是夢(mèng)的影子。2.Shakespeareoncesaid,“Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”A.世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有的人都是演員。B.世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有男人和女人都只是演員。C.世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有的男男女女都是演員。D.世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有男人和女人都不過是演員。3.JohnKeatswrote,“Athingofbeautyisajoyforever.”A.一件美好的事物是永恒的快樂。B.一件美麗的事物是永恒的喜悅。C.一件美麗的東西是永恒的歡樂。D.一件美麗的事物是永恒的樂趣。4.EmilyDickinsononcewrote,“Hopeisthethingwithfeathersthatperchesinthesoul.”A.希望是有羽毛的東西，棲息在靈魂中。B.希望是棲息在靈魂中的有羽毛的東西。C.希望是靈魂中的有羽毛的東西。D.希望是有羽毛的棲息在靈魂中的東西。5.RobertFrostoncesaid,“Nature'sfirstgreenisthesheenofgrass.”A.自然最初的綠色是草的閃光。B.自然最初的綠色是草的光澤。C.自然最初的綠色是草的鮮綠。D.自然最初的綠色是草的嫩綠。6.T.S.Eliotoncewrote,“Aprilisthecruellestmonth,breedingLilacsoutofthedeadland.”A.四月是最殘忍的月份，從死土中孕育出丁香。B.四月是最殘酷的月份，從死土中長(zhǎng)出丁香。C.四月是最殘酷的月份，從死土中長(zhǎng)出丁香花。D.四月是最殘酷的月份，從死土中綻放出丁香。7.EdgarAllanPoeoncewrote,“Thesoul,confinedwithinitsdarkdomain,weepsforthelightofday.”A.靈魂被困在黑暗的領(lǐng)域里，為白天的光明而哭泣。B.靈魂被禁錮在黑暗的領(lǐng)域里，為白天的光明而流淚。C.靈魂在黑暗的領(lǐng)域中，為白天的光明而哭泣。D.靈魂在黑暗領(lǐng)域中，為白天的光明而流淚。8.JamesJoyceoncewrote,“Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistoinventit.”A.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法是發(fā)明它。B.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法是創(chuàng)造它。C.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法是構(gòu)想它。D.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法是想象它。9.JohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself.”A.沒有人是孤島，完全屬于自己。B.沒有人是島嶼，完全屬于自己。C.沒有人是一個(gè)孤島，完全屬于自己。D.沒有人是孤島，完全屬于他自己。10.WaltWhitmanoncewrote,“IhearAmericasinging,thevariedcarolsIhear.”A.我聽到美國(guó)在歌唱，我聽到的各種旋律。B.我聽到美國(guó)在唱歌，我聽到的各種旋律。C.我聽到美國(guó)在唱，我聽到的各種歌。D.我聽到美國(guó)在唱歌，我聽到的各種歌。二、翻譯題要求：將下列英語(yǔ)短文翻譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)。1.Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair,wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus,wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway—inshort,theperiodwassofarlikethepresentperiod,thatsomeofitsnoisiestauthoritieswouldhavefoundithighlyimprobablethatanyhumanbeingcouldhavebeenbornsince1750.2.Theveryatmosphereoftheseroomswassuffusedwiththemostdelightfulharmonyofcolorsandsounds,andinthecenteroftheroomtherewasalargeopenfireplace,inwhichagentlefirewasburning.Thehearthwascoveredwithacrimsoncloth,andoveritwerearrangedvariousarticlesofporcelain,whichshonelikethemostpreciousgems.Atthefarendoftheroomtherewasatable,coveredwithbooksandpapers,andattheheadofthetabletherewasachair,whichwasoccupiedbyanoldman,withalongwhitebeardandathoughtfulexpressiononhisface.3.Thenightwascalmandbeautiful.Thestarsshonewithadelightfulbrilliancy.Theairwasfreshandexhilarating.Therewasagentlebreezestirringtheleaves,andafaintsilverlightwasshiningthroughthetrees.Theoldmansatonthegrass,hiseyesfixeduponthestars,andhismindwasfilledwiththoughtsofthepast.Herememberedthehappydaysofhisyouth,whenhehadroamedthehillsandforests,andhadgazeduponthebeautifulsky.Healsorememberedthesaddayswhenhehadlosthislovedones,andhadbeenfilledwithsorrowanddespair.Ashesatthere,hefeltadeepsenseofpeaceandhappiness,andherealizedthatlifewasindeedabeautifulthing.4.Theroomwasdimlylitbyasinglecandle,whichflickeredanddancedinthebreeze.Thewallswerecoveredwitholdbooksandpaintings,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentofmildew.Inthecenteroftheroomtherewasalarge,ornatedesk,coveredwithpapersandinkwells.Besidethedesktherewasacomfortablechair,andonitsatanoldwoman,withasevereexpressiononherface.Shewaswritinginadiary,hereyessometimeslookinguptothecandle,sometimesdowntothepaper.Shewrotewithgreatcareandattention,asifherwordswereofgreatimportance.四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。AIntheworldofliterature,theconceptof"theabsurd"hasbeenatopicofgreatinterestanddebate.AlbertCamus,aFrenchphilosopherandwriter,exploredthisthemeinhiswork"TheStranger."ThestoryfollowsthelifeofMeursault,amanwhoseemstoexistwithoutpurposeormeaning.Hegoesthroughlifewithoutpassionorattachment,andwhenhekillsanArabinarandomactofviolence,hefacesthedeathpenalty.TheabsurdityofMeursault'slifeandhisreactiontohisowndeathsentencearethefocalpointsofthenovel.1.Whatisthemainthemeof"TheStranger"?A.Thestruggleformeaninginameaninglessworld.B.Theimportanceofloveandrelationships.C.Theconsequencesofviolenceandcrime.D.Theroleofsocietyinshapinganindividual'slife.2.HowdoesMeursaultreacttothenewsofhisdeathsentence?A.Heisoverwhelmedwithfearanddespair.B.Heacceptsitcalmlyandphilosophically.C.Heisangryandconfrontstheauthorities.D.Heisindifferentandshowsnoemotion.BWilliamShakespeare's"Macbeth"isatragicplaythatdelvesintothethemesofambition,power,andguilt.ThestoryfollowstheriseandfallofMacbeth,aScottishnoblemanwhoisinfluencedbythreewitches'propheciestobecomeking.Drivenbyambitionandfearoffailure,MacbethmurdersKingDuncantosecurehisownthrone.Theconsequencesofhisactionsleadtoatrailofbloodandsufferingforhimselfandthosearoundhim.3.WhatisthemainsourceofMacbeth'sdownfall?A.Thewitches'prophecies.B.Hisownambitionandgreed.C.TheinfluenceofLadyMacbeth.D.Thelackofsupportfromhisfriendsandallies.4.HowdoesLadyMacbethcontributetoMacbeth'sdescentintomadness?A.Sheencourageshimtocontinuewithhisplans.B.Sheistheonewhocommitsthemurders.C.Shetriestosavehimfromhisactions.D.ShebecomesthevictimofMacbeth'sviolence.CIn"WutheringHeights,"EmilyBront?createsahauntingnarrativethatexploresthemesoflove,revenge,andsocialclass.ThestoryissetintheYorkshiremoorsandfollowsthelivesofHeathcliff,amysteriousandcharismaticman,andCatherineEarnshaw,thedaughteroftheownerofWutheringHeights.Theirloveispassionateandforbidden,andtheirlivesareintertwinedwithaweboftragedyandbetrayal.5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYorkshiremoorsin"WutheringHeights"?A.Theyserveasabackdropforthestory.B.Theyareasymbolofthecharacters'freedom.C.Theyrepresentthewildanduntamednatureofthecharacters.D.Theyareasourceofinspirationforthecharacters.6.HowdoesHeathcliff'streatmentofIsabellareflecthischaracter?A.Heisgenerousandcaringtowardsher.B.Heisjealousandpossessiveofher.C.Heisindifferentandignoresher.D.Heisangryandviolenttowardsher.五、完形填空題要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Intheearly20thcentury,anewliterarymovementknownasModernismemerged.Thismovementwascharacterizedbyabreakfromtraditionalformsandstylesofwriting.Modernistwriterssoughttoexplorethecomplexitiesofthehumanmindandtheuncertaintiesofthemodernworld.SomeofthekeyfiguresofModernismincludeVirginiaWoolf,JamesJoyce,andT.S.Eliot.7.Modernismwasaliterarymovementthatemphasized:A.Theuseoftraditionalformsandstyles.B.Theexplorationofthehumanmindandmodernworld.C.Therejectionofmoderntechnology.D.Thereturntoclassicalliterature.8.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofModernistliterature?A.Clearandstraightforwardlanguage.B.Complexandabstractlanguage.C.Focusonhistoricalevents.D.Useofrealisticsettings.9.JamesJoyce's"Ulysses"isanexampleof:A.Realism.B.Romanticism.C.Modernism.D.Gothicliterature.10.T.S.Eliot's"TheWasteLand"isknownforits:A.Useofvividimagery.B.Explorationofthehumanmind.C.Focusonhistoricalevents.D.Useofsimplelanguage.11.WhichofthefollowingisacommonthemeinModernistliterature?A.Thesearchformeaninginameaninglessworld.B.Theimportanceofsocialclass.C.Thebeautyofnature.D.Thepoweroflove.12.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofModerniststyle?A.Clarityandsimplicity.B.Complexityandobscurity.C.Useoftraditionalnarrativetechniques.D.Focusonhistoricalevents.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。13.Brieflyexplaintheconceptof"theabsurd"inAlbertCamus'"TheStranger."14.DiscusstheroleofLadyMacbethinShakespeare's"Macbeth"andhowshecontributestoMacbeth'sdownfall.15.DescribethesignificanceoftheYorkshiremoorsinEmilyBront?'s"WutheringHeights"andhowtheycontributetotheoverallatmosphereofthenovel.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：這句話的翻譯要傳達(dá)出生命的短暫和夢(mèng)幻般的不真實(shí)感。選項(xiàng)B中的“生命只是夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)只是影子”最貼近原句的含義，表達(dá)出生命的虛幻和夢(mèng)境的幻影。2.D解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類在宇宙中的渺小和作為演員的角色。選項(xiàng)D中的“所有男人和女人都不過是演員”最準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了原句的意思。3.B解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)美麗的事物能夠帶來(lái)永恒的喜悅。選項(xiàng)B中的“一件美麗的事物是永恒的喜悅”最符合原句的意思。4.A解析：這句話描述了希望的本質(zhì)，它是有羽毛的東西，棲息在靈魂中。選項(xiàng)A中的“希望是有羽毛的東西，棲息在靈魂中”最貼近原句的意象。5.A解析：這句話表達(dá)了自然的最初綠色是草的閃光。選項(xiàng)A中的“自然最初的綠色是草的閃光”最符合原句的意象。6.A解析：這句話描述了四月是最殘忍的月份，因?yàn)樗杏龆∠?。選項(xiàng)A中的“四月是最殘忍的月份，從死土中孕育出丁香”最準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了原句的意思。7.A解析：這句話描述了靈魂被困在黑暗的領(lǐng)域里，渴望光明。選項(xiàng)A中的“靈魂被困在黑暗的領(lǐng)域里，為白天的光明而哭泣”最符合原句的情感。8.A解析：這句話表達(dá)了一種積極的人生態(tài)度，即通過創(chuàng)造來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A中的“預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的最好方法是發(fā)明它”最符合原句的意思。9.C解析：這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)了人與人之間的相互依存。選項(xiàng)C中的“沒有人是一個(gè)孤島，完全屬于自己”最準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了原句的含義。10.B解析：這句話描述了美國(guó)在歌唱，聽到的各種旋律。選項(xiàng)B中的“我聽到美國(guó)在唱歌，我聽到的各種旋律”最符合原句的意思。二、翻譯題1.這是最好的時(shí)代，這是最壞的時(shí)代；這是智慧的時(shí)代，這是愚蠢的時(shí)代；這是信仰的時(shí)期，這是懷疑的時(shí)期；這是光明的季節(jié)，這是黑暗的季節(jié)；這是希望之春，這是絕望之冬；我們面前擁有一切，我們面前一無(wú)所有；我們正直奔天堂，我們正直奔另一個(gè)方向——總之，這個(gè)時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)代如此相似，以至于一些最喧鬧的權(quán)威人物都會(huì)認(rèn)為，自1750年以來(lái)，任何人類都不可能出生。2.這些房間的氛圍充滿了色彩和聲音的最令人愉快的和諧，房間中央有一個(gè)大型的開放式壁爐，里面燃燒著溫和的火焰。壁爐上覆蓋著深紅色的布料，上面擺放著各種瓷器，它們像最珍貴的寶石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。在房間的另一端有一張桌子，上面堆滿了書籍和文件，桌子盡頭有一把椅子，椅子上坐著一位老人，他長(zhǎng)著一絡(luò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的白胡須，臉上帶著沉思的表情。3.夜晚平靜而美麗。星星閃耀著令人愉快的明亮?？諝馇逍露钊苏駣^。一陣輕柔的風(fēng)在樹葉間拂過，透過樹木，微弱的銀色光芒在閃爍。老人坐在草地上，目光緊盯著星星，他的思緒充滿了對(duì)過去的回憶。他想起了他年輕時(shí)的快樂日子，那時(shí)他曾在山丘和森林中漫步，凝視著美麗的天空。他也想起了他失去所愛之人的悲傷日子，那時(shí)他充滿了悲傷和絕望。當(dāng)他坐在那里時(shí)，他感到深深的平靜和幸福，他意識(shí)到生活確實(shí)是一件美好的事情。4.房間里只有一盞蠟燭提供微弱的光線，它在微風(fēng)中搖曳舞動(dòng)。墻壁上覆蓋著舊書和畫作，空氣中彌