初中英語語法200題-語氣（語法講解+選擇100+填空50+判斷50）

初中英語語法精選200題-語氣（語法講解+選擇100+填空50+判斷50）英語語氣概念及細分類型語氣（Mood）是動詞的一種形態(tài)變化，用于體現(xiàn)說話者對所述內(nèi)容的態(tài)度或意圖，如陳述事實、發(fā)出命令、表達愿望或假設(shè)等。英語語氣主要分為以下類型：陳述語氣（IndicativeMood）定義：陳述事實或觀點，用于大多數(shù)日常表達。結(jié)構(gòu)：遵循常規(guī)時態(tài)（如一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時）和語態(tài)（主動/被動）。例句：ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.（陳述事實）祈使語氣（ImperativeMood）定義：表達命令、請求或建議，主語常省略。結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭，否定句用“Don’t+動詞原形”。例句：Closethedoor.（命令）/Don’tbelate.（請求）虛擬語氣（SubjunctiveMood）與現(xiàn)在/將來事實相反：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.（用過去式）與過去事實相反：IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.（用過去完成式）建議/要求：Hesuggestedthatshe(should)attendthemeeting.（省略should）固定句型：It’stimeweleft.（用過去式）定義：表達假設(shè)、愿望、建議等非現(xiàn)實情況。細分類型：疑問語氣（InterrogativeMood）定義：通過語序或助動詞提問，可能歸入陳述語氣的一種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞提前（如Doyoulike...?/Isshecoming?）。知識點與難點解析（基于中高考題型）1.虛擬語氣的核心規(guī)則考點：虛擬條件句的時態(tài)倒退（如現(xiàn)在→過去，過去→過去完成）。例題：

IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thejob.（答案：were;wouldtake）

Ifhe______(study)harder,he______(pass)theexam.（答案：hadstudied;wouldhavepassed）2.特定動詞后的虛擬語氣考點：suggest,insist,demand等后的賓語從句用“(should)+動詞原形”。例題：

Theteachersuggestedthatthehomework______(be)donebyFriday.（答案：be）3.固定句型中的虛擬語氣考點：It’stime...,Iwish...,asif...等結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。例題：

It’shightimewe______(start)theproject.（答案：started）

IwishI______(can)flylikeabird.（答案：could）4.混合虛擬條件句考點：主從句時間不一致時的時態(tài)搭配。例題：

Ifyou______(notmiss)thetrain,you______(be)herenow.（答案：hadn’tmissed;wouldbe）5.祈使句的隱含主語考點：反意疑問句中祈使句的附加疑問部分（如Let’s...,shallwe?）。例題：

Let’sgohome,______?（答案：shallwe）中高考常見題型及解題策略單項選擇關(guān)鍵點：識別虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞（wish,ifonly,suggest等），選擇正確的動詞形式。示例：

—Ididn’ttellherthenews.

—Oh,you______.Sheshouldhaveknownitearlier.

A.oughttoB.shouldhaveC.musthaveD.would（答案：B）語法填空關(guān)鍵點：根據(jù)上下文補全虛擬語氣動詞形式。示例：

Ifhe______(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldstillbealive.（答案：hadfollowed）改錯題關(guān)鍵點：糾正虛擬語氣中的時態(tài)錯誤或遺漏的“should”。示例：

Isuggestthathegoestobedearly.（錯誤：goes→go/shouldgo）書面表達關(guān)鍵點：在建議信或議論文中正確使用虛擬語氣（如It’scrucialthat...）。示例：

Itisessentialthatwe(should)protecttheenvironment.總結(jié)英語語氣的核心難點在于虛擬語氣的復(fù)雜規(guī)則和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握時態(tài)倒退、特定動詞后的虛擬形式及固定句型是關(guān)鍵。中高考側(cè)重考查虛擬條件句、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣及混合時間條件句，需通過大量練習(xí)鞏固規(guī)則應(yīng)用。真題一、選擇題1.IfI______you,Iwouldtellherthetruth.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be2.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______harder.A.studyB.studiedC.wouldstudyD.studies3.______quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been4.Ifhe______thebus,hewouldn’thavebeenlate.A.caughtB.catchesC.hadcaughtD.hascaught5.IwishI______flylikeabird.A.canB.couldC.willD.am6.It’stimewe______home.It’sgettingdark.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.Shetalksasifshe______everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow8.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient______inbed.A.staysB.stayC.stayedD.wouldstay9.______notopenthewindow.It’srainingoutside.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t10.IfI______enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewbike.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has11.Hedemandedthatthework______finishedbyFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.were12.IwouldhavecalledyouifI______yournumber.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown13.______carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe14.IfonlyI______taller!A.amB.wasC.wereD.be15.It’simportantthathe______ontime.A.arrivesB.arriveC.arrivedD.willarrive16.Shespeaksasthoughshe______aqueen.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be17.______letmeknowifyouneedhelp.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t18.Ifhe______earlier,hewouldcatchthetrain.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.hasleft19.Therulerequiresthateveryone______auniform.A.wearsB.wearC.woreD.hasworn20.IwishI______theexamyesterday.A.passB.passedC.hadpassedD.willpass21.______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished22.Ifshe______totheparty,shewouldhavemethim.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.hasgone23.It’snecessarythatthereport______today.A.issubmittedB.besubmittedC.wassubmittedD.submits24.Helookedasifhe______aghost.A.seesB.sawC.hadseenD.hasseen25.______touchthepaintingsinthemuseum.A.DoB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Didn’t26.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be27.Theteacherorderedthatthestudents______silent.A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.willkeep28.Iwishit______summerallyearround.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be29.Ifhe______harder,hemightpassthetest.A.triesB.triedC.hadtriedD.hastried30.It’stimeyou______tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing31.Shesuggestedthatwe______ameeting.A.haveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.has32.______notforgettobringyourumbrella.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t33.IfI______theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown34.Heactsasifhe______theboss.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be35.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______taxes.A.paysB.payC.paidD.haspaid36.IwishI______theconcertlastnight.A.attendB.attendedC.hadattendedD.willattend37.______patient,andyouwillsucceed.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been38.Ifshe______thebus,shewouldn’tbelate.A.catchesB.caughtC.hadcaughtD.hascaught39.It’sessentialthathe______thetruth.A.tellsB.tellC.toldD.hastold40.Hetalksasthoughhe______everything.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow41.______notmakenoiseinthelibrary.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t42.IfI______abird,Iwouldflytothemoon.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be43.Thejudgedemandedthatthewitness______thetruth.A.tellsB.tellC.toldD.hastold44.IwishI______moretimetostudy.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has45.______carefulwiththatglass!A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe46.Ifhe______theinstructions,hewouldn’thavefailed.A.followsB.followedC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed47.It’simportantthatshe______therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyedD.willobey48.Shesmiledasifshe______thesecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow49.______notparkyourcarhere.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t50.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be51.IfI______enoughtime,IwouldvisitParis.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.has52.Let’sgotothepark,______?A.shallweB.willweC.doweD.don’twe53.Thebossorderedthatthemeeting______canceled.A.isB.beC.wasD.were54.IwishI______theanswertothatquestion.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.willknow55.______nottalkduringtheexam.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t56.Ifshe______morecarefully,shewouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.listensB.listenedC.hadlistenedD.haslistened57.It’scrucialthathe______honest.A.isB.beC.wasD.were58.Heactsasifhe______theownerofthecompany.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be59.______patient,andyou’llunderstandtheproblem.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been60.IfI______hernumber,Iwouldcallher.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown61.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______ontime.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.willarrive62.IwishI______harderlastyear.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.willstudy63.______noteattoomuchjunkfood.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t64.Ifhe______thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldfeelbetternow.A.takesB.tookC.hadtakenD.hastaken65.It’stimeyou______adecision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking66.Shesuggestedthathe______theprojectalone.A.doesB.doC.didD.hasdone67.______notforgettoturnoffthelights.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t68.IfI______amillionaire,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be69.Therulerequiresthateverystudent______inuniform.A.dressesB.dressC.dressedD.hasdressed70.IwishI______themeetingyesterday.A.attendB.attendedC.hadattendedD.willattend71.______quietinthelibrary.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept72.Ifshe______thetrain,shewouldbeherebynow.A.catchesB.caughtC.hadcaughtD.hascaught73.It’simportantthattheletter______today.A.issentB.besentC.wassentD.sends74.Helookedasifhe______theanswer.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow75.______notswiminthisriver.It’sdangerous.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t76.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be77.Thejudgedemandedthatthelawyer______theevidence.A.presentsB.presentC.presentedD.haspresented78.Iwishit______sunnytomorrow.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe79.Ifhe______earlier,hemighthavecaughtthebus.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.hasleft80.It’stimewe______theplan.A.startB.startedC.willstartD.arestarting81.Sheproposedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.isB.beC.wasD.were82.______nottouchthehotstove.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t83.IfI______hisaddress,Iwouldsendhimaninvitation.A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown84.Hespeaksasthoughhe______anexpert.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be85.Thelawrequiresthatalldrivers______alicense.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave86.IwishI______themovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.hadwatchedD.willwatch87.______calmduringtheinterview.A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe88.Ifshe______themap,shewouldn’tbelost.A.checksB.checkedC.hadcheckedD.haschecked89.It’snecessarythatthereport______bytomorrow.A.isfinishedB.befinishedC.wasfinishedD.finishes90.Hesmiledasifhe______asecret.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow91.______notfeedtheanimalsinthezoo.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t92.IfI______apilot,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be93.Theteacherrequestedthatthehomework______ontime.A.ishandedinB.behandedinC.washandedinD.handsin94.IwishI______morefriendswhenIwasyounger.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhave95.______carefulwiththatknife!A.DoB.BeC.BeingD.Tobe96.Ifhe______thewarning,hewouldn’thavebeenhurt.A.heedsB.heededC.hadheededD.hasheeded97.It’sessentialthatshe______theinstructions.A.followsB.followC.followedD.willfollow98.Shelaughedasifshe______thejoke.A.understandsB.understoodC.hasunderstoodD.willunderstand99.______notleaveyourluggageunattended.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Didn’t100.IfI______you,Iwouldtellthetruth.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be二、完型填空閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案填空：

IfI(101)______ateacher,Iwouldmakemyclassesmoreinteresting.Iwishstudents(102)______boredinclass.Sometimes,Iimaginewhatit(103)______likeifschools(104)______morecreativeactivities.Myfriendsuggestedthatwe(105)______astudygroup.Shesaid,“(106)______notwastetime!Let’sstarttoday.”IfonlyI(107)______moretime!ButIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Theteacherinsiststhateveryone(108)______ontime.Ihopetomorrow(109)______better.IfI(110)______harder,maybeIcouldrelaxmore.選項：

101.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.be

102.A.aren’t

B.weren’t

C.won’tbe

D.wouldn’tbe

103.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe

104.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.willhave

105.A.form

B.formed

C.forms

D.forming

106.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

107.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having

108.A.arrives

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.willarrive

109.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe

110.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.willwork閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案填空：

“(111)______patient,”thedoctorsaidtome.“Ifyou(112)______myadvice,youwouldfeelbetternow.”IwishI(113)______listenedtohimearlier.Heactedasifhe(114)______alltheanswers.It’stimeI(115)______seriouslyaboutmyhealth.ThenursesuggestedthatI(116)______morewater.“(117)______notignorethesesymptoms,”shewarned.IfI(118)______healthierhabits,Imightnotbeheretoday.It’simportantthateveryone(119)______regularcheck-ups.Ihopetomorrow(120)______abetterday.選項：

111.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been

112.A.follow

B.followed

C.hadfollowed

D.willfollow

113.A.do

B.did

C.had

D.have

114.A.knows

B.knew

C.hasknown

D.willknow

115.A.think

B.thought

C.willthink

D.amthinking

116.A.drink

B.drank

C.drinks

D.drinking

117.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

118.A.adopt

B.adopted

C.hadadopted

D.willadopt

119.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.willhave

120.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbe閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案填空：

IfI(121)______thepresident,Iwouldchangetheeducationsystem.Iwishschools(122)______morefocusoncreativity.It’sessentialthatstudents(123)______encouragedtothinkfreely.Myteacheroncesaid,“(124)______afraidtoaskquestions!”IfonlyI(125)______moreconfidentbackthen!Shesuggestedthatwe(126)______adebateclub.NowIregretthatI(127)______joinit.IfI(128)______thechanceagain,Iwouldsayyes.It’stimewe(129)______changes.Ihopethefuture(130)______brighterforeveryone.選項：

121.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.be

122.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.willhave

123.A.are

B.be

C.were

D.been

124.A.Do

B.Don’t

C.Doesn’t

D.Didn’t

125.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen

126.A.start

B.started

C.starts

D.starting

127.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wouldn’t

128.A.get

B.got

C.hadgot

D.willget

129.A.make

B.made

C.willmake

D.aremaking

130.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案填空：

“(131)______quiet!”thelibrarianwhispered.“Ifyou(132)______talking,otherscouldconcentrate.”IwishI(133)______myphoneearlier.Shelookedasifshe(134)______angry.It’stimeI(135)______therulesseriously.Thesignsays,“(136)______noteathere.”IfonlyI(137)______itbefore!Myfriendsuggestedthatwe(138)______toacafé.NowIrealizethatlibraries(139)______peacefulplaces.IhopetomorrowI(140)______morecareful.選項：

131.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been

132.A.stop

B.stopped

C.hadstopped

D.willstop

133.A.turnoff

B.turnedoff

C.hadturnedoff

D.willturnoff

134.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen

135.A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.amtaking

136.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

137.A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee

138.A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

139.A.are

B.were

C.be

D.been

140.A.am

B.was

C.were

D.willbe閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案填空：

IfI(141)______atimemachine,Iwouldvisitthepast.IwishI(142)______howdinosaurslived.Myteachersaid,“(143)______imaginethepossibilities!”It’simportantthatwe(144)______curious.IfonlyI(145)______morebooksabouthistory!Shesuggestedthatwe(146)______amuseum.“(147)______notmissthisopportunity,”sheadded.IfI(148)______thetrip,Iwouldlearnalot.It’stimewe(149)______exploringtheworld.Ihopethefuture(150)______usmorechances.選項：

141.A.have

B.had

C.has

D.having

142.A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.willknow

143.A.Do

B.Don’t

C.Doesn’t

D.Didn’t

144.A.are

B.be

C.were

D.been

145.A.read

B.reads

C.hadread

D.willread

146.A.visit

B.visited

C.visits

D.visiting

147.A.Do

B.Does

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t

148.A.join

B.joined

C.hadjoined

D.willjoin

149.A.start

B.started

C.willstart

D.arestarting

150.A.gives

B.gave

C.hadgiven

D.wouldgive三、判斷判斷下列句子是否正確，正確寫(T)，錯誤寫(F)，并改正錯誤：151.IfIwasyou,Iwouldapologize.

152.Don’ttotouchthewetpaint.

153.Shesuggestedthathegoestothedoctor.

154.IwishIcanspeakFrenchfluently.

155.It’simportantthathearrivesontime.

156.Let’sgohome,willwe?

157.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewillpasstheexam.

158.Theteacherdemandedthatthestudentsarequiet.

159.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!

160.Iwishitisn’trainingrightnow.

161.IfIwererich,Iwillbuyamansion.

162.