中考短文填詞做題技巧課件

中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

—短文填詞

考查方法

類型1根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞類型2盲填

類型3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空類型1：根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞：

1.Onedayhewasverycoldand_________[?h??gri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.2.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn_____[?s?mθ??]fromit?3.Shesaidthatthemanhada__________[hɑ:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.4.Adoctor________/t?ekt/himandsaid,“Well,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.5.Skateboardingisaverypopulargamearoundthe_________/w??ld/.hungrysomethingheartcheckedworld近三年都是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)音節(jié)，寫完不需要變形。盲填類型2

1.考查冠詞、連詞、介詞和副詞為主。2.做題時(shí)從固定搭配、固定句型、時(shí)態(tài)形式等方面進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,確定具體用哪個(gè)詞。解題時(shí)可注意以下規(guī)律:盲填類型2

1.不可缺少的冠詞★若設(shè)空后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,考慮用冠詞;★若設(shè)空后為形容詞最高級(jí),考慮用定冠詞the;★若設(shè)空后為比較級(jí),且符合"the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)..."結(jié)構(gòu),考慮用定冠詞the。Mumgot_________idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.

an盲填類型2

2.固定搭配中的介詞若名詞或代詞前挖空,而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語,也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí),該空很可能填介詞?？仗幍脑~與空前或空后的詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.

of盲填類型23.銜接自然的連詞★若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞,考慮填連詞,主要有表示承接、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系的and和表示選擇關(guān)系的or等。Myfriends_________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.

and盲填類型2★若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞,可考慮填連詞。常用的并列連詞有and,but,or,so;常用的從屬連詞有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。1.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,_______youmayfallover.2.HereisanoldChinesestory______isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.orthat/which用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空類型3

1Motherwantstobuymany________forsupper.(tomato)2.Theirschoolismuch_______thanours,butit’smorebeautiful.(small)3.Theyenjoy__________inthisbeautifulpark.(they)4.Whowasthe_______inthecompetition?(win)5.Decemberisthe_______monthinayear.(twelve)tomatoessmallerthemselveswinnertwelfth當(dāng)所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意：時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)2.動(dòng)名詞、不定式3.變成名詞的形式4.變形容詞一.所給的是動(dòng)詞A動(dòng)詞變名詞1.WangNanisafamoustabletennis____(play).

2.Hebecomesoneofthegreatest______(act)inourcountry.

3.Wemadeanimportant_______(decide)

beforegoingthere.

4.Lily’shobbyhasbroughther_________

(enjoy)andsuccess.

5.Hewantstobea________(science)whenhegrowsupplayeractorsdecisionenjoymentscientist1.Theresultsshowthatifaperson________(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

2.MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI________(feel)quitebored.B.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài)eatsfelt

3.DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,Iam________(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhomesafely.

4.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas________(give)insomeplaces.

writinggiven★變動(dòng)名詞①介詞+動(dòng)名詞②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等

C.動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞

1.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore________(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.

2.Sheremembered________(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.goinghearing★變形容詞:-ing形式的形容詞常修飾物,-ed形式的形容詞常修飾人Thefarmerwas_______(please)withthegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.D.動(dòng)詞變形容詞pleased一般考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格或詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。★變所有格1.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...

二.所給的是名詞friend's★變復(fù)數(shù)①many/some/several/these/those/few/afew/all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②可數(shù)名詞前無定冠詞the或無形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)③大于1的基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)④oneof(+the+形容詞最高級(jí))+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)⑤可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)"Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe______(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.

steps★變形容詞:位于名詞前時(shí)1.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother______(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.

2,

—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

—Itwas______(sun).naturalsunny名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞通常有哪些方式？1、名詞＋y:sun—>sunny2、名詞＋ful:care—>careful3、名詞＋ly:friend—>friendly4、名詞＋ous:danger—>dangerous5、名詞＋n:America—>American

①形容詞性物主代詞+名詞②動(dòng)詞/介詞+人稱代詞賓格③名詞性物主代詞④反身代詞1.Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby_______(he).2.IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike______(they)alot.三.所給的是代詞himselfthem

★變副詞①修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞②位于句首作狀語Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces________(quick).

★變比較級(jí)①有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)..."等ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas_______(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.

四.所給的是形容詞quicklybusier★變名詞

There'sabig_________(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.

★變反義詞Theywere_______(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.

differenceunhappy

①表示"幾"用基數(shù)詞，表示"第幾"用序數(shù)詞②形容詞性物主代詞/the+序數(shù)詞+名詞③具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞(hundred,thousand)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thatwasthe______(one)timeIlearnttomakedu